Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Provisional
Population
Totals
Paper 1 of 2011
Chandigarh Series 5
T.N. BINDHYESHWARI
of the Indian Administrative Service
Director of Census Operations
Chandigarh
2011
Registrar General & Census
Commissioner of India
addressing the Regional Press
Conference at Chandigarh.
Provisional
Population
Totals
CHANDIGARH
T.N. BINDHYESHWARI
of the Indian Administrative Service
Director of Census Operations
2011 Chandigarh
© Government of India, Copyright 2011
Design
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Published
Office of Registrar General &
Census Commissioner, India
April 8, 2011
Shivraj V. Patil
Governor of Punjab
and
Administrator
Union Territory, Chandigarh
MESSAGE
I am delighted to know that Census-2011 has been successfully completed in the Union Territory,
Chandigarh. The Indian Census is acknowledged as one of the biggest peace time exercises in the World;
and is renowned the world over for the high quality of data it publishes. It provides useful data which is the
basis of discussion making large number of areas in the functioning of the Indian Government. Modern
Census taking in India has a history dating back to 1872 when the first has been an unbroken series of
Census every decade. The Census 2011 is the 15th Decadal Census of India.
I am confident that the Provisional Census Data being published in Paper-I, by the Directorate of
Census Operations, Chandigarh would be of great utility in the planning and formulation of policies and
programmes of the Government.
I commend the efforts put in by the concerned officers of the Census Department and Chandigarh
Administration in making the Census 2011 a grand success.
(Shivraj V. Patil)
Pradip Mehra
Adviser to the Administrator
Union Territory of Chandigarh
Chandigarh-160 017
MESSAGE
The Indian Census has a rich tradition of statistical integrity and enjoys the reputation of being one of
the best in the world. The Census of 2011 is the fifteenth in an unbroken series since 1872 and the seventh
after independence. It is remarkable that the great historical tradition of conducting a Census has been
maintained in spite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest etc. Very
few countries in the world can boast of such a distinction. Participation in the Census by the people of India is
indeed a true reflection of the national spirit of unity in diversity.
The fact that the Census gives us the population of a country is well known. However, what is of
greater significance is that the Census is the biggest source of comprehensive data on Demography,
Economic Activity, Literacy & Education, Housing & Household Amenities, Urbanization, Fertility and
Mortality, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Language, Religion and Migration. It is the only source of
primary data at village, town and ward level. It not only provides valuable information for planning and
formulation of policies, Delimitation/Reservation of Constituencies and effective Public Administration but is
also widely used by National and International agencies.
I am sure that the Provisional Census Data being published in Paper-I, by the Directorate of Census
Operations, Chandigarh will give a correct view of the changing demographic profile of Chandigarh. I have
no doubt that the data collected through this biggest administrative exercise would prove immensely useful
in the planning and formulation of policies and programmes.
I congratulate every officer/official of the Census Directorate and Chandigarh Administration who
has worked hard in making the Census-2011 in Chandigarh a resounding success.
(Pradip Mehra)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The success of the massive Census Operations in Chandigarh U.T. is the result of the effort put by a
dedicated team of more than 2500 workers and the constant support extended by the Chandigarh
Administration. I express my heartiest gratitude to His Excellency the Governor of Punjab and the
Administrator of Chandigarh (UT), Shri Shivraj V. Patil, for his blessings. I am highly thankful to Shri Pradip
Mehra, I.A.S., Advisor to the Administrator for his valuable guidance and unstinted co-operation for issuing
Notifications and instructions from time to time to all the Heads of Departments of the Administration.
I am deeply grateful to Dr. C. Chandramouli, I.A.S., Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
for his patronage, guidance and unstinting support with his inspiring leadership at every stage enabling me
to conduct the Census Operations successfully. I am happy to record my appreciation for the valuable
guidance and support given by all the Officers of the office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi.
Special thanks to Shri Brijendra Singh, I.A.S., Deputy Commissioner-cum-Principal Census Officer
and District Census Officers Capt. P S Shergill, P.C.S., Ex-ADC and Shri M L Sharma, P.C.S., ADC who
extended all co-operation and assistance for organizing the field operations. Here, I would like to mention
the highly commendable job done by Charge Officers, Ms Hargunjit Kaur, P.C.S. (Urban), Shri H. R. Nagra,
Shri D. S. Balouria, Tehsildar (Revenue), and also the Assistant Charge Officers, Supervisors and Enumerators
who deserve all praise for ensuring complete coverage – by working hard with zeal and devotion. In fact
during the Revisional Round, literally, enumerators went from door to door to ensure that everyone was
counted.
I am thankful to the Principal of the Chandigarh Institute of Hotel Management and Catering
Technology, who provided a spacious hall and all other facilities for the conduct of training sessions of the
Enumerators and the Supervisors for a very long duration. I also thank the Principal's of GMSS School, Sector
8; GMSS School, Sector 16; GMSS School, Sector 19; GMSS School, Sector 22; GMSS School, Sector 46;
Govt. College for Boys, Sector 11, Chandigarh, and Govt. College, Sector 46, Chandigarh. I am also specially
thankful to Pankaj Kumar, Senior Geographer, Ms Anju Sem, Senior Draftsman and Vidya Sagar, Senior
Draftsman of DCO, Haryana, Shri Tej Pal, Senior Geographer of DCO, Punjab for extending help in producing
the maps for Census field work.
I am delighted to record my appreciation for the excellent work done by the Census Team of the
Directorate and Data Capture Centre, who have ably assisted me in supervising the field operation. For
conducting Census, Chandigarh was divided into 8 Zones with 8 Team Leaders and their co-ordinators
namely, Amitabh Mitra, Assistant Director, Anadi Kumar Vasudeva, SI Grade II, Manjit Kaur, SI Grade II, A S
Thakur, SI Grade II, Rajesh Kumar Chawla, Sr. Supervisor, Joginder Kumar, Sr. Supervisor, BMK Shorey, SI Gr II,
Mangat Hasan, Compiler, and members of their teams CM Kapoor, DEO, Gurdeep Dhiman, Clerk, Hawa
Singh, SI Grade I, Vineet Kumar, SI Grade II, Ashwani Kumar, DEO, Sandeep Kumar, DEO, Promila Mathur, SI
Gr II, Asha Rani, Sr Compiler, Harish Chander, DEO, Supriya, SI Gr II, Prem Chand, DEO, Paramjit Singh, DEO,
Darshana Bansal, DEO, Sanjeev Nayyar, DEO, Jagdeep Kaur, DEO, Vinod Kumar, DEO, Parvesh Kumari, Asst.
Compiler, Preeti Bala, DEO, Jatinder Nath Sharma, SI Grade I, Dewan Singh, DEO, Dewa Singh, DEO, Ram
Nath Punia, SI Grade I, Bishamber Dass, SI Grade II, Rajinder Kumar, Compiler who rendered valuable help for
Last, but not the least, I express my sincere gratitude to the people of Chandigarh who have risen to
the occasion by co-operating enthusiastically with the Census Team who have made Census of India 2011 a
resounding success!
Chandigarh
Sh. A.S. Thakur Mrs. Manjit Kaur Sh. Amitabh Mitra Sh. Mangat Hassan
Zone - I Zone - II Zone - III Zone - IV
Sh. Joginder Kumar Sh. Rajesh K. Chawla Sh. Brij Mohan Krishan Shorey Sh. Anadi K. Vasudeva
Zone - V Zone - VI Zone - VII Zone - VIII
CENSUS & TABULATION : Jatinder Nath Sharma SI Grade I, Hawa Singh Rathi SI Grade I, Ram Nath Punia SI
Grade I, Baldev Singh SI Grade I, Vinod Mamik SI Grade I, A S Thakur SI Grade II, Anadi Kumar Vasudeva SI
Grade II, Manjit Kaur SI Grade II, Promila Mathur SI Grade II, Vineet Kumar SI Grade II, Supriya SI Grade II,
BMK Shorey SI Grade II, Bishamber Dass Jham SI Grade II, Asha Rani Sr. Compiler, Labh Singh Compiler,
Mangat Hasan Compiler, Rajinder Kumar Compiler, Bimla Devi Compiler, Parvesh Kumari Asst. Compiler,
Kamlesh Kumari Asst Compiler, Avinash Chand Asst Compiler, Baljinder Singh Asst Compiler.
SRS : Neelam Dhar Sr. Compiler, Manjit Kaur Nagra Asst. Compiler, Sushma Rani Asst. Compiler, Sharda Rani
Asst. Compiler
ESTABLISHMENT/ACCOUNTS : Dharam Pal Office Supdt., Surinder Pal Office Supdt., DK Meena Office
Supdt., MP Dogra Asst., SK Puri Steno Grade II, Rajinder Paul Steno, Sham Lal Gupta Jr. Accts Officer, Gurjeet
Kaur Sr. Compiler, Sunita Rattan Compiler, Kusum Bhatnagar Asst. Compiler, Neelam Arora Asst. Compiler,
Baldev Raj Asst. Compiler, Indu Khanna Asst. Compiler Vinod Kumar Vishwakarma LDC, Dinesh Kumar
Goswami LDC, Dilbag Singh Asst Compiler, Kuldeep Bhatnagar Proof Reader
MAP : Varinder Kaur Senior Geographer, Gurdeep Dhiman Clerk, Prem Kumar Sethi, Sr. Draftsman
DCC : Himmat Rai Sr Supervisor, Ram Naresh Sr Supervisor, Manmohan Kumar Sr Supervisor, Kanchan Bala Sr
Supervisor, Rajesh Kumar Chawla Sr Supervisor, Paramjit Kaur Sr Supervisor, Joginder Kumar Sr Supervisor,
Varinder Kumar Sr Supervisor, Geeta Bharti Sr Supervisor, R.K.Chodha Sr Supervisor, Bhag Singh Sr
Supervisor, Veena Kumari-I Sr Supervisor, Jaswant Kaur Sr Supervisor, DEO Grade 'B' [Rakesh Jain, Ashok
Kumar, Veena Rani, Purshotam Ohri, Ashwani Kumar, Surinder Sharma, Paramjit Singh, Navita Sharma,
Harish Chander, Sudershan Kumari, Anil Kumar Jain, Kamlesh Rani, Neelam Sharma, Kusum Bala, Uma
Aggrawal, Chander Mohan, Arvinder Nanda, Jasbir Singh, Sandeep Kumar, Usha Kiran, Shashi Bala,
Gurvinder Pal Singh, Manju Bala, Veena Kumari-II, Nirmal Sharma, Kanwaljeet Kaur, Jaswinderpal Kaur,
Darshna Rani, Prem Chand, Pall Singh, Rajinder Kaur, Preeti Bala, Lalita Grover, Savira Bajaj, Sudha Jain,
Rajesh Kumari, Baldev Singh, Sehdev Paswan, Malkiat Kaur, Neelam Garg, Jagdeep Kaur, Dewan Singh,
Asha Rani Sharma, Manju Malhotra, Darshana Kumari, Gurpreet Kaur, Raj Kumari, Prithvi Singh, Dewa
Singh, Sanjeev Nayyer, Avtar Singh, Sudarshan Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Siloni Dhawan, Kamalpreet Kaur, Neera
Sharma, Sushma Rani, Anuradha, Rama Sharma, Manjeet Kaur]
STORAGE & SCANNING CENTRE : Satish Kumar SI Grade II, Bharat Bhushan DEO
STORE : Krishan Kumar DEO
HINDI CELL : Usha Rani Hindi Translator
LIBRARY : Avinash Dayal DEO
MULTI TASKING STAFF : Prem Singh, Gurmeet Singh, Narayan Singh, Bhagwan Dass, Sanwal Ram Meena,
Ronak Singh, Gian Chand, Phool Kanwar, Raj Kumar, Bhagat Ram, Sucha Singh, Kartar Singh, Darshan
Singh, Shamlal.
CANTEEN : Amrik Singh Coupen Clerk, Om Prakash LDC, Canteen Attendents:- Om Prakash Rana, Bhim
Singh, Pawan Kumar, Krishan Chand, Lakhwinder Kumar.
FIGURES AT A GLANCE
C H A N D I G A R H
Chandigarh attained the status of Union Territory on 1st November, 1966. Designed by Le Corbusier, it has
acquired the enviable reputation of being the 'City Beautiful'. Located in the southeastern part of Punjab, it
is encircled by district Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Punjab) on three sides and district Panchkula (Haryana) on
the east.
Named after the local presiding diety 'Chandi' the Goddess of Power, the city was planned on the gently
rolling plains at the foot of Shivalik Hills as the capital of new Punjab after partition of India in 1947. The first
plan of the city was prepared by an American Architect, Mathew Novicki. But after his death in an air crash in
the year 1950, the task was entrusted to the famous French Architect, Le Corbusier. Modern Chandigarh is
thus Corbusier's creation.
The city has been conceived as a living organism with close parallelism of functions. The Administrative area
in the north comprising the Secretariat, High Court and Assembly Chamber is the head, the Educational
Centers in the north-east are limbs, the Chief Commercial and Civic Centre is the heart whereas the
residential area are analogous to the trunk of the organism. The network of roads and footpaths through
which the circulation of traffic and population takes place is the circulatory system. The spacious parks, green
belts and other open spaces act as lungs of the city.
The basic planning unit of the city is a sector and initial plan provides for 47 sectors, now there are around 63
sectors. Each sector spreads in an area of 246 acres and has been so planned that all the facilities like
shopping centers, schools, hospitals, places of worship, recreational centers, play grounds, plenty of open
spaces etc. are available in each sector for its residents. The development of third phase sectors has been
taken up which is fast coming up.
Chandigarh became a Union Territory in 1966 when the erstwhile State of Punjab faced a three - fold
division. Haryana was carved out on one side. The hilly areas went to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining
areas continued as the State of Punjab. Chandigarh was also declared the Capital of Punjab and Haryana,
besides the seat of Chandigarh Administration.
Stretching over an area of 114 sq. kms, the Union Territory of Chandigarh has 12 villages around the city. It is
divided into 26 wards Municipal Corporation (Urban).
1. The figures for India and Manipur, include by sex, the estimated population, 0-6 population and literates
of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for Census 2001 and
2011.
2. For working out density of India and the State of Jammu & Kashmir, the entire area and population of
those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not
been taken into account.
3. For Census 2011, the population of "Others" has been clubbed with the "Males" for working out
population, 0-6 population, literates and related rates and ratios.
4. In working out 'decadal variation' and 'percentage decadal variation' for 1941-1951 & 1951-1961 of
India and Nagaland State, the population of Tuensang District for 1951 (7,025) & the population of
Tuensang (83,501) & Mon (50,774) districts for 1961 Census have not been taken into account as
the area was censused for the first time in 1951 and the same are not comparable.
5. The 1981 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Assam. Hence the
population figures for 1981 of Assam have been worked out by 'Interpolation'.
6. The 1991 Census was not held in Jammu & Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of
Jammu & Kashmir have been worked out by 'Interpolation'.
7. The distribution of population of Pondicherry (Puducherry) by sex for 1901 (246,354), and 1931
(258,628) and 1941 (285,011) is not avaiable. The figures of India for these years are, therefore,
exclusive of these population figures so far as distribution by sex is concerned.
9. In 1951, Tuensang was censused for the first time for 129.5 sq.kms. of areas only. In 1961 censused
areas of Tuensang District of Nagaland was increased to 5356.1 sq. kms.
10. Due to non-availability of census data the figures for the decades, from 1901 to 1951 have been
estimated for the districts of Kohima, Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto, and Mokokchung of Nagaland.
Estimation however could not be done for Tuensang and Mon as they were not fully censused prior to
1961.
11. As the sex break-up for the districts : Sheopur, Morena, Bhind, Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Guna, Ratlam,
Ujjain, Shajapur, Dewas, Jhabua, Dhar, Indore, West Nimar ( Khargone ), Barwani, Rajgarh, Bhopal,
Sehore and Raisen is not available for the year 1901. Figures for males and females have been
estimated for the year 1901 for Madhya Pradesh.
12. One village Ramtapur (code No. 217 and 101 in 1951 and 1961 respectively) of Jukkal circle of Degulur
taluka which was transferred under the State Reorganisation Act, 1956 from Maharashtra to Andhra
Pradesh, still continues in Nanded district of Maharashtra. The population of this village has, however,
been adjusted in Nizamabad district for the year 1901 - 1951.
13. The names of Uttaranchal and Pondicherry have changed to Uttarakhand and Puducherry respectively
after Census 2001
Note of caution : The figures in this report being of a provisional nature, only the important footnotes have
been given above. The detailed footnotes would be given when the final population tables are released.
ula
CHANDIGARH
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ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS A
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2011
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13
Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. C Government of India copyright, 2011.
Flagging off Census Publicity
Van by Mayor, M.C. Chandigarh
and Ms. T.N. Bindhyeshwari,
I A S , D i r e c t o r, C e n s u s ,
Chandigarh.
Population Census taking in India is rated as the largest administrative exercise undertaken once in ten years.
It has a legal backing under the Census Act, 1948 and Census Rules, 1990. The earliest references of census
taking in India can be traced back to the Mauryan period in Kautilya's 'Arthsashtra' (321 - 296 BC) and later
during the Mughal period in 'Ain - e - Akbari'. The first modern Census was conducted during the year 1872
but the exercise was non-synchronous i.e. it was not conducted in the entire country simultaneously. The first
synchronous Census was conducted in 1881. Since then, we have been conducting Census without a break.
The Census of India 2011 is the 15th in series and 7th after independence.
The Census of India is a gigantic administrative exercise and is conducted after ten years as per legal
provisions of the Census Act 1948 and Census Rules, 1990. The Census data is an essential tool for planning
and policy making. The Planners, Administrators, Scholars, Demographers, Researchers and many other
data users use the voluminous Census data for guiding the policy formulation for the welfare and progress of
our country.
An enumeration block was carved out for 150 households having 650 - 800 population. Intensive training in
three rounds was imparted to the Enumerators and Supervisors. In all, 2009 Enumeration Blocks were
carved out in Chandigarh (U.T.), 1917 Enumerators and 343 Supervisors were deployed.
The detail of Wards of Municipal Corporation Chandigarh was notified in Official Gazette notification No.
6/1/45-FII (8)-2006/6554 dated 25th October 2006. Chandigarh has been divided into 26 Wards, 5 Census
Towns, 2 Out Growths and 5 Villages.
Ø Modification in Census Website - All information on 2011 Census provided special gallery on
photography and videos on Census Operation,
Ø Grievances from public - Helpline (Toll Free Number) at National and State level Services of Call Centre
introduced for the first time,
Ø Census in School - An initiative to sensitize school students about ensuing 2011 Census introduced,
Ø National Trainers at national level to train Master Trainer Facilitators (MTF) at state level,
Ø Master Trainer Facilitators (MTFs) at state level to train Master Trainers at district level, and Deployment
of Master Trainers for training Enumerators and Supervisors.
Ø Modification in Census Website - All information on 2011 Census provided special gallery on
photography and videos on Census Operation,
Ø Grievances from public - Helpline (Toll Free Number) at National and State level Services of Call Centre
introduced for the first time,
Ø Census in School - An initiative to sensitize school students about ensuing 2011 Census introduced,
Ø National Trainers at national level to train Master Trainer Facilitators (MTF) at state level,
Ø Master Trainer Facilitators (MTFs) at state level to train Master Trainers at district level, and
The Houselisting and Housing Census is an essential pre - requisite of the main population enumeration. The
housing data has immense utility as it provides comprehensive data on the conditions of human settlements,
housing deficit and consequently the housing requirement to be taken care of in the formulation of housing
policies and a wide range of data on amenities and assets available to the households, information much
needed by various departments of the Union and State Governments and other non-Governmental agencies
for development and planning at the local level as well as the State level. The specimen of the Houselisting
Ø The template of the Houselist and Household Schedule has been designed by National Institute of
designs (NID), Ahemdabad. It also contains 'barcode' 'Form number', pre - printed location particulars of
State/UT, district and sub - district, and the questions have coded options to record answers.
Ø Predominant material of 'floor' - Brick has been replaced with burnt brick; and predominant material of
'roof' - Brick is replaced with burnt brick, Tiles have been split into two: Tiles (hand made/desi nalia) and
Tiles (mechanized).
Ø 'Tap' as main source of drinking water has been bifurcated into two: from 'treated' source and from 'un -
treated' source.
Ø 'Well' as main source has been bifurcated into two: 'covered well' and un - covered well'.
Ø 'Spring' as the main source of drinking water has been clubbed with River/canal; 'Borewell' is clubbed
with 'Tubewell; and 'Rain water' source has been newly added.
Ø Among availability of assets to the household, telephone/Mobile (with or without internet) have been
newly added.
Ø Number of married couples having independent room for sleeping has been dropped.
The Population Enumeration was undertaken between 9th to 28th February, 2011 with a revisional round
from 1st to 5th March, 2011 with 00.00 hours of 1st march, 2011 as the referral time. During population
enumeration, information for every individual in the household is collected by canvassing Household
Schedule Specimen of the Household Schedule canvassed at the Census of India 2011 is given at Annexure
III. The Household Schedule had two parts on two sides 'A' and 'B'. Part I contained the Location Particulars,
and Part II relates to individual particulars. This household schedule has 29 questions; Q. 1 to 14 on side 'A' Q,
15 to 29 on side 'B'. To facilitate quick tabulation for bringing out Provisional Population Totals, provisions of
page totaling were made in the schedule itself for items namely, total population, population in the age
group 0 - 6 years and literates, by sex.
Likewise the Houselisting Operations, several innovations have been introduced for the Population
Enumeration. Some of the new features introduced and innovations made in the Household Schedule are as
follows;
Ø The template of the Household Schedule had 'barcode' form number', pre - printed location particulars
of State/UT and district, and the questions have coded options to record answers.
Ø Resident status of usual residents has been recorded as : 'Usual resident' and 'Others'.
Ø Under status of attendance in educational institution; 'Not attending' has been split into two:'Attended
before and 'Never attended'.
Ø Type of 'Disability' has been recorded under '8' different codes as against '5' in 2001. Category of
'Mental' has been bifurcated into 'Mental retardation' and mental illness'.
Ø Question on 'Travel to place of work' and 'Household engaged in cultivation/plantation' have been
dropped.
Training Aids
Ø E-Learning Modules on difficult concepts,
Ø Practice.
Publicity
Ø Mobile Van was flagged off by the Director of Census Operations & JRG and Mayor of Municipal
Corporation, Chandigarh,
Ø Public outreach,
Ø Tableau on Census of India 2011 on the eve of Republic Day at Parade ground, and
Supervisors
Enumerators
M s . T. N . B i n d h y e s h w a r i ,
Director, Census, Chandigarh,
addressing School children on
Census Day.
As per the provisional population totals of Census 2011, Chandigarh UT has a population of 1,054,686
compared to 900,635 in 2001. In absolute terms the population of Chandigarh has increased by 154,051
during 2001 - 2011. Among States and Union Territories of India, it ranks 30th and accounts for 0.09 percent
of country's total population. Figure 1 shows comparative size of population of States and Union Territories
in India as per Census 2011.
Figure - 1
India
Comparative Size of Population of States/union Territories
2011
Jammu & Kashmir
Andaman & Nicobar Islands* 12,548,926
Lakshadweep* 379,944
64,429 Punducherry* Himachal Pradesh
1,244,464 6,856,509 Chandigarh*
Goa
Kerala Punjab 1,054,686
1,457,723 Tamil Nadu
33,387,677 27,704,236
72,138,958 Uttarakhand
Karnataka Haryana
10,116,752
61,130,704 25,353,081
Andhra Pradesh
84,665,533 NCT of Delhi*
16,753,235
Rajasthan
Maharashtra 68,621,012
112,372,972
Uttar Pradesh
199,581,477
Statement 1 provides the ranking of States and Union Territories by population size in 2001 and 2011. States
and Union Territories exhibit significant disparity in their population size. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous
State in the country and its population is even greater than the population of Brazil, the fifth most populous
country in the world. On the other extreme, the Union Territory of Lakshadweep has a population of 64,429.
Besides Lakshadweep, Sikkim, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu are the
other States/Union Territories which are yet to reach the one million mark. The population of Chandigarh
Union Territory (1,054,686) is quite close to that of Mizoram State (1,091,014).
#
Rank India/State/Union Territory Population 2011 Percent to total Rank in
In population of 2001
2011 India
2011 2001
1 2 3 4 5 6
INDIA 1,21,01,93,422 100.00 100.00
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 16.16 1
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 9.42 2
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 8.07 3
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 7.79 4
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 7.41 5
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 5.87 7
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 6.07 6
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 5.49 8
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 5.14 9
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 4.93 10
11 Orissa 4,19,47,358 3.47 3.58 11
12 Kerala 3,33,87,677 2.76 3.10 12
13 Jharkhand 3,29,66,238 2.72 2.62 13
14 Assam 3,11,69,272 2.58 2.59 14
15 Punjab 2,77,04,236 2.29 2.37 15
16 Chhattisgarh 2,55,40,196 2.11 2.03 17
17 Haryana 2,53,53,081 2.09 2.06 16
18 NCT of Delhi # 1,67,53,235 1.38 1.35 18
19 Jammu & Kashmir 1,25,48,926 1.04 0.99 19
20 Uttarakhand 1,01,16,752 0.84 0.83 20
21 Himachal pradesh 68,56,509 0.57 0.59 21
22 Tripura 36,71,032 0.30 0.31 22
23 Meghalaya 29,64,007 0.24 0.23 23
24 Manipur 27,21,756 0.22 0.22 24
25 Nagaland 19,80,602 0.16 0.19 25
26 Goa 14,57,723 0.12 0.13 26
27 Arunachal pradesh 13,82,611 0.11 0.11 27
28 Puducherry # 12,44,464 0.10 0.09 28
29 Mizoram 10,91,014 0.09 0.09 30
30 Chandigarh # 10,54,686 0.09 0.09 29
31 Sikkim 6,07,688 0.05 0.05 31
32 Andaman & Nicobar Islands # 3,79,944 0.03 0.03 32
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli # 3,42,853 0.03 0.02 33
34 Daman & Diu # 2,42,911 0.02 0.02 34
35 Lakshadweep # 64,429 0.01 0.01 35
Statement - 2
Population and Its Growth
Chandigarh UT : 1901 - 2011
Variation since
preceding Census
Union Census
Persons Decadal Percent Males Females
Territory/District Year
absolute Decadal
variation variation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1901 21,967 12,402 9,565
1911 18,437 -3,530 -16.07 10,717 7,720
1921 18,133 -304 -1.65 10,405 7,728
1931 19,783 1,650 9.10 11,300 8,483
1941 22,574 2,791 14.11 12,807 9,767
394.13
400
350
300
250
In Percent
200
150
114.59
100
75.55
42.16
50 40.28
17.10
7.47
0
Statement - 3
Population and Percentage Decadal Growth for 1991-2001 and
2001-2011 : India, States/Union Territories.
Population and proportion of child population in the age group 0-6 to total population for 2001 and 2011 by
sex is given in Table 6. As per Census 2011 the total number of children in the age group 0-6 years in
Chandigarh UT is 117,953 including 63,187 males and 54,766 females. This number is little higher than that
of 115,613 in 2001 population. However, the proportion of child population in age group 0-6 years in
Chandigarh UT has declined from 12.83 percent in 2001 to 11.18 percent in 2011 registering a fall of 1.65
percentage points during 2001-2011. The percentage of males in the age group 0-6 years has declined from
12.36 to 10.89, while the corresponding decline among females is from 13.45 to 11.54 percent.
Density of Population
'Density of Population' is defined as the number of persons per square kilometer. It is an important indicator
of population concentration in an area. As per the provisional population totals of Census 2011, the
population density of Chandigarh UT has gone up to 9,252.
Statement 4 shows density of population of Chandigarh UT for the years 1971-2011. There has been four -
fold increase in population density during this period. Chandigarh UT had a density of 2,257 persons per
square kilometer in 1971 which increased to 3,961 in 1981 and further to 5,632 in 1991. During this decade
the density of population has increased from 7,900 in 2001 to 9,252 signifying that 1,352 more people
inhabit every square kilometer as compared to a decade ago.
Statement - 4 Figure - 3
Density of Population - Chandigarh Density of Population - Chandigarh
1971 - 2011 2001 - 2011
9,000
1981 3,961
PERSONS PER SQ. KM.
7,000
2,000
1,000
2001 2011
Statement - 5
Ranking of States and Union Territories by density : 2001 and 2011
Note
While working out the density ®gures for Jammu & Kashmir for 2001
and 2011 censuses, the entire area and population of those portions of
Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and
China have not been taken into account.
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Goa
Gujrat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerela
Lakshadweep
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Percentage
Figure - 5
Chandigarh - Sex-Ratio
1901 - 2011
900
818
781 790
800 771 769 777
751 763
743 749
720
700
652
FEMALES PER 1000 MALES
600
500
SEX-RATIO
400
300
200
100
0
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Sikkim
Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
NCT of Delhi
Haryana
Uttarakhand
Chandigarh
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
For the purposes of Census, any person aged seven and above who can both read and write with
understanding in any language is treated as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not a
literate. Furthermore, it is not necessary that a person should have received any formal education or
acquired any minimum educational standard, to be treated as literate.
In the Censuses prior to 1991 children below five years of age were necessarily treated as illiterates. Till 1981,
Census it was customary to work out the literacy rate taking into account the total population. Literacy rate is
more meaningful if the sub - population in the 0-6 year age group is excluded from the total population. For
1991 Census, it was decided to use the term 'literacy rate' for seven years and above. The same concept has
been continued in the subsequent Censuses of 2001 and 2011.
Statement - 8
Literacy Rate of Chandigarh : 1971-2011
Statement 8 shows literacy rate of Year Persons Males Females
Chandigarh UT for 1971 to 2011.
1 2 3 4
At the 1971 Census seven out of
every ten persons (70.4%) were 1971 70.43 75.74 63.15
literate. The percentage of literates
increased to 74.8 percent in 1981 1981 74.8 78.88 69.3
and 77.8 percent in 1991. The 1991 77.81 82.04 72.34
literacy rate of 86.43percent as per
Census 2011 is higher than that of 2001 81.94 86.14 76.47
2001 (81.9%) by 4.5 percentage
points. 2011 86.43 90.54 81.38
Figure - 7
Chandigarh - Literacy Rate by Sex
2011
100
90
80
70
PERCENTAGE OF LITERATES
60
Persons
50 Males
90.54
86.43 Females
40 81.38
30
20
10
0
Persons Males Females
Sex- Ratio*
Percentage Population
(Number of
Population 2011 decadal growth density per sq.
District Females per 1000
State/District rate of population km.
Code Males)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
CHANDIGARH
U.T. 1,054,686 580,282 474,404 40.28 17.10 777 818 7900 9252
CHANDIGARH
1 DISTRICT 1,054,686 580,282 474,404 40.28 17.10 777 818 7900 9252
Table - 2
Percentage Decadal Variation in Population for
State and Districts : 1901 - 2011
Chandigarh -16.07 -1.65 9.10 14.11 7.47 394.13 114.59 75.55 42.16 40.28 17.10
U.T.
Chandigarh -16.07 -1.65 9.10 14.11 7.47 394.13 114.59 75.55 42.16 40.28 17.10
1
District
Table - 3
Sex-Ratio for State and Districts : 1901-2011
Chandigarh
1 District 771 720 743 751 763 781 652 749 769 790 777 818
Population in age
Sl. Total Population Number of literates* Literacy rate#
State/District group 0-6
No.
P M F P M F P M F P M F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Chandigarh 1,054,686 580,282 474,404 117,953 63,187 54,766 809,653 468,166 341,487 86.43 90.54 81.38
U.T.
Chandigarh 1,054,686 580,282 474,404 117,953 63,187 54,766 809,653 468,166 341,487 86.43 90.54 81.38
1 District
Note :
* Literates exclude children in the age group 0-6 years that were bt definition treated as illiterate in the Census of India 2011
# Literacy rate is the percentage of literates to total population aged 7 years and above.
Literacy rate = Number of Literates/Population of age 7+*100
Table - 5
Literacy Rates by Sex for State and District : 2001 and 2011
Literacy rate*
District
State/District
Code Persons Males Females
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Chandigarh
1 81.9 86.43 86.1 90.54 76.5 81.38
District
Note:
* Literacy rate is the percentage of literates to population aged 7 years and above
Table - 6
Proportion of Child Population in the Age-Group 0-6 to
Total Population : 2001 and 2011
39
Annexure - II
ENGLISH