The Strategy of Scientific

Development ICT Program in

Indonesia and the Perspective in the
Future

Presented at The 6th Asia Regional Seminar, ICT Asia Program

11-12 February 2009
Bangkok, Thailand
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 Indonesia Condition – ICT Sector

Indonesia 2008 :
• archipelago 17 000 islands ( 5000 x 1000 km² )
Philippines • Population > 220 millions
Sabang • fixed line telephones ~ 13 millions
Brunai • mobile phones ~ 50 millions
Kualalumpur • telephone kiosk ~ 500 000
Singapore • internet kiosk ~ 50 000
Sumatera Kalimantan • internet users ~ 15 millions

Sulawesi domain name (.id ~ 30 000) (.go.id ~ 1350)

Papua
Jakarta
Java
Indonesia Bandung Merauke
Bali
Australia

E-government development (Presidential decree No.3/2003)

• Department of Communication and Informatics – 2004
• Indonesia, Go Open Source! (IGOS) initiative – 2004,
• IGOS Summit II, 2008, 18 Ministries and Police agree to use OSS;
• AOSI (Association of Open Source Indonesia)
• National ICT Board – 2006 (Presidential decree No. 20/2006)
• Indonesia has 33 provinces, 410 Councils, 68988 vilages,
• 13.000 schools, 2.428 universities,
• 28.000 community health centers and government agencies;
•1564 ICT studies programs (MI 599; Info Eng 430; Electro Eng 371; Computer 75) www.ristek.go.id
 Coordination with State's Non-Department
Institutions

Presidential Decree Number 4, 2003 regarding Coordination of Formulation and

Implementation of Strategic Policy on National Development of S&T. RISTEK
coordinates State’s Non-Department Institutions (LPND) as follow:
 The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Science and Technology
(BPPT) ( ww.bppt.go.id );
 Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)( ww.lipi.go.id );
 National Aviation and Space Agency (LAPAN) ( ww.lapan.go.id );
 National Atomic Energy Agency (BATAN) ( ww.batan.go.id );
 Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) ( ww.bapeten.go.id );
 National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL)
( ww.bakosurtanal.go.id );
 National Standardization Agency (BSN) ( ww.bsn.go.id ).

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 R&D Science &Tech Development Priorities

 Food Security
 The New and Renewable Energy
 Technology and Transportation Management
 Information and Communication Technology
 National Defense and Safety
 Health and Medicines

R&D Incentive budget 2008: 100 Billion Rp

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 National Research Agenda on ICT
Policy directions

Public towards Public towards

knowledge base society e-Service

Government towards Industry towards

e-Government Global ICT Industry

Sci&Tech Societies and Research institutes

toward world class level research
Sos. Prog. Insentif 2008 5
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 ICT Priority tio
n
i ca
u n
m
m
o ral
c
le u
te or r
s ed f
C re ba
ative
digit IP o l ogy g
al n
Tech adcastin
al b ro
digi t
PROGRAM
Reg
o ur ce ass ulation
S ess
O pen D ,
Sta
m en
t
HR
c h,
c ial nd
a rd
e ar So iza
Res hip, tio
n Detailed program can be seen
s i c e rs in a Book of National
Ba ead Research Agenda
L
Sos. Prog. Insentif 2008 6
www.ristek.go.id
 Targeted Products of ICT-ARN

1. IP Telecommunication (IP-Radion Access Network; Mobile Broad Band Wireless Access

Network; Rural Next Generation Network)

2. Digital TV (Open standard middleware; TV Fiture; TV Broadcast; Power Amplifier)

3. Open Source Software (GIS, Linux Drivers, Enterprises, Games, Animation, e-business, e-
commerce, e-gov)

4. Digital Creative Industry (computer graphics, animation 3D, film, Video, Advertishment,
Photography, Games, Fashion, Design, Musics, voice recognition, face recognition, etc.)

5. Industrial ICT Components ( Chipset for IP-RAN and Wimax; RF Identification; Sensor
components for Biomedical; Smart Card Aplications)

6. ICT-enabler (Radar technology; Intelligent Transportation System; Precision Farming;

Robotics; Radiosonde; Industrial Otomation)
Sos. Prog. Insentif 2008 7
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 ICT Strategy

 A better information technology infrastructure, which covers

information network, telecommunication system, information
exchange, community access point;
 High quality of human resources;
 Software application : open source software (21 POSS, 15
IGOS Centers, AOSI);
 Information contents which cover repository, information
sharing, creative digital, data security, and e-services;
 Resolved problems of digital divide;
 ICT technology mastery: cheap telecommunication, computer,
and internet
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 National ICT Council
(President Decree on 11 November of 2006)
 directly under the President, draw up blueprint for the development of
information and communication technology, eyeing a communications
network connecting key cities as its top priority;
 to coordinate activities by stakeholders, given country’s limited resources
both in terms of financing and human skills;
 doing research, as national coordination with central/local government
institutions, business world, professional institutions, and information
technology society and communication, etc.
 to create an information based society by establish networks for 43.000
villages, 13.000 schools, 2.428 universities, 28.000 community health
centers and government agencies;
 focus programs targeted in 2006-2009 are are the Palapa Ring Project, e-
Procurement, e-Education, e-Budgeting, National Single Window, Single
Identity Number, and Legal software.

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 What is IGOS ?
(Indonesia, Go Open Source!)

IGOS is a government initiative to use OSS

as a platform for software application in
Indonesia which is form as a National
program to strengthen the national
information technology infrastructure

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 Goal

 To reduce digital divide between Indonesia and developed

countries through software development;
 Strengthening innovation and creativityin the field of IT
through software development national wide;
 To accelerate, develop, create, adopt government’s programs
in information technology that has political effect
(acceleration of e-government program), economic effect
(economising on state budget license provisions, stimulation
on SMEs building in IT), social effect (increase of computer
use, training's, increase of information access), S&T (building
on the capability of R&D and human resource on information
technology).

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 Legal software: OSS Development

1.Office aplication: WinBI software (Window in Indonesian language),

BlankOn, IGOS Nusantara, etc.

2.Office Management Software for e-gov: Kantaya (Virtual Office)

3. Back Office Software for Server and Network: IGOS Dwiwarna, Klorofil, etc.

4. Warnet Software (Internet Kiosk): Pinux, IGOS Laba2, IGOS Berdikari, etc.

5. Software for Education: Kuliax

6. Software for General Election: e-democracy

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 OSS Documents Product

1. Document for OSS utilization :

•Open Source Programming Language
•Free/Open Soure Software
•Linux Server Configuration
•IGOS Nusantara Instalation Guide
•RDBMS : MySQL (Relational Database Management System : MySQL)
•OpenOffice.org Productivity Suite
•Content Management System, Costumer Relationship Management
and Enterprise Resource Planning
•Application Servers

2. Guide for Open Source Software Research

3. Indonesian Open Source Directory
4. Open Source Software Guide for Governmental institutions
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 POSS Network (The Center for Utilization of OSS)
 1. Univ. Syahkuala (Banda Aceh) 12. Univ. Education Ind. (Bandung)

 2. Polytechnic DEL (Laguboti) 13. Univ. pajajaran (Bandung)

 3. Polytechnic BATAM (Batam) 14. Univ. Gajah Mada (Jogyakarta)

 4. Univ. Indonesia (Jakarta) 15. Univ. Brawijaya (Malang)

 5. Univ. Gunadarma (Jakarta) 16. Univ. Airlangga (Surabaya)

 6. Univ. Tarumanagara (Jakarta) 17. Inst. Of Tech. Surabaya (Surabaya)

 7. Univ. Al Azhar (Jakarta) 18. Univ. Udayana (Denpasar)

 8. Polytechnic ASTRA (Jakarta) 19. Univ. Tanjungpura (Pontianak)

 9. Univ. President (Cikarang) 20. Univ. Mulawarman (Samarinda)

 10. Agricultural Inst. Tech. (Bogor) 21. Univ. Hasanuddin (Makassar)

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 11. Institute of Tech. Bandung (Bandung) www.ristek.go.id
 IGOS Center (2008)

1.IGOS Center Jakarta, BPPT/PTIK (The Center for ICT-BPPT)

2.IGOS Center Bandung, BE Mall (Bandung Electronic Mall),
3.IGOS Center Bogor, Warintek Bina Putra Mandiri Parung Panjang
4.IGOS Center Semarang, Pinux, Semarang
5.IGOS Center Bali, STMIK Bandung Bali, Renon, Denpasar
6.Jateng Open Source Center (JOSC) Fikom UDINUS, Semarang
7.IGOS Center APKOMINDO, Jakarta
8.IGOS Center Jimbarwana, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik Jembrana
9.IGOS Center STIKOM Surabaya
10.IGOS Center Widya Pratama, STMIK Widya Pratama Pekalongan
11.IGOS Center Politeknik Purbaya Tegal
12.IGOS Center Balikpapan, LP3T Nurul Fikri Balikpapan
13.IGOS Center Sumatera.Com, PT Trans Utama Indonesia, Medan
14.IGOS Center UPI Bandung
15.IGOS Center Ntiarasari, LPKI & Communication Tech- Muna

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 Warintek (Information Technology Kiosk)

 Firstly developed by Indonesian Institute of Sciences through Program on

Science and Technology for Rural in 1999;
 The aim is to give an information access to the users in rural areas by
providing CD-ROM and appropriate technology publications, cooperation
with university libraries, public libraries and regional libraries;
 Since 2000, this program promoted as national program by Ministry for
Research and Technology;
 Now, Ministry of Research and Technology develop as Warintek Plus in
87 locations;
 The Warintek received databases on science and technology, appropriate
technology on CD-ROM;
 It provided : Internet access, off-line access, document delivery,
consultations, and users training, etc.

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 DISTRIBUSI WARINTEK INSENTIF-KNRT
SULTRA-3
NAD-3

SULTRA-1

SUMUT-1
MALUT-2

MATENG-2
JAMBI-2

Riau-2
Papua-1
SUMBAR-2

SUMSEL-1 SULTENG-1
LAMPUNG-2 KALTIM-1

KALBAR-2
DIY-5 Bali-2 NTT-6 GORONTALO-1
NTB-2
Banten-2
JATENG-7 JATIM-8
SULEL-1
DKI-7 JABAR-18 KALSEL-2

KALTENG-1
06/02/06 14

Source: Distribution of Warintek

Waritek Evaluation Report. Jakarta: Ministry of Research and Technology 17
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 Indonesian OSS (1)
WINBI • Indonesian Desktop Operating System based on Trustix Merdeka Technology

• Free/GNU License
• BPPT, UGM, OSS Community

Kantaya •
Groupware Application for Virtual Office based on PHP.
•
Free/GNULicense
•
BPPT, UGM, OSS Communty

Trustix Merdeka
•
Desktop Application Software for text processing, spreadsheet, presentation,
communication and multimedia application
•
GPL
•
Trustix Indonesia

Rimba Linux •
Desktop Application Software for text processing, spreadsheet, presentation,
communication and multimedia application
•
GPL
•
Rimba Sindikasi Media

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 Indonesian OSS (2)
Ganesha Digital Library • Network Software Application for Library Information System
• Free/GNU License
• ITB, OSS community

Net Office •
Software Application for Office Portal (communications, data and information
exhcanges)
•
LGPL
•
Divusi - ITB

Ganesha Office
•
Desktop Software Application for Text Processing, Spreadsheet, Presentation,
Communication and Multimedia Applications
•
GPL
•
ITB

IGOS Nusantara 2006 •

Desktop Software Application for Text Processing, Spreadsheet, Presentation,
Communication and Multimedia Applications
•
GPL
•
LIPI , OSS communityS Indonesia

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 Indonesian OSS (3)
Sistem Desktop Nasional • Desktop Application for wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, etcl
IGOS
• Standar version (Free/GNU License) and profesional version with license non GPL
• IGOS consortium (PT. INTI, Ipteknet BPPT, LIPI) and PT SUN Microsystems

Waroeng IGOS •
Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,
•
License GPL
•
Univ. Gunadarma, Linux community, Local software developers

•
Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,
IGOS Berdikari
•
License GPL
IGOS Laba2 •
PT. PSN
IGOS Kwartet

Warintek Distro •
Software for content management based on java technology can be developed for e-library
and e-learning
•
License GPL
•
Warintek (Science and Technology Information Kiosk) Team and JUG (Java User Group)

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 Indonesian OSS (4)
Kuliax 6.0 • Desktop Application for Education with wordprosessing, spreadsheet and presention
• Standard Versi (Free/GNU License)
• OSSCommunity in Indonesia

Pinux •
Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,
•
License GPL
•
Local Software Developers,: Pointer Multimedia

Blank On •
Desktop Application with wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, and other applications
•
Standard Versi (Free/GNU License)
•
Yayasan Penggerak Linux Indonesia

Depok Debian •
Desktop Application with wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, and other applications
•
Standar Version (Free/GNU License)
•
University of Indonesia

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 R&D Wimax
 Chip set (ITB)
 RF (LIPI)
 Antena (UI)
 OSS (ITB)

 Set
Up in Puspiptek (The Center for
Implementation of Science and Technology)
460 Ha, >30 Labs
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 Conclusions

 The Government develops ICT program and facilities (collections,

databases, infrastructure, IGOS, POSS)
 The Government has set up National ICT Board with 7 main focus
programs; Palapa ring project, e-education, e-procurement, e-budgeting,
national single windows, national single identity number, and legal
software;
 Many state universities, private universities and R & D institutions
established ICT network for information sharing (JARDIKNAS);
 ristek.go.id as a tool to communicate with researchers, government,
business, academics, and societies
 ICT is one of the focus program of Research and Technology in
Indonesia, the others are Food, Energy, Defend, Transportation, Health
and Medicine.
 ICT is one of the R&D priority mentioned in National Research Agenda
 Wimax technology is implementing in R&D area in Serpong (460Ha) 23
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Thank You

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