Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6 B SKILLS BOOK
English
for Me
2015—2016
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, SULTANATE OF OMAN
H. M. QABOOS BIN SAID, SULTAN OF OMAN
Contents
Unit 1 Watching the world page 2
Membership Card
Name:
UNIT
To:
rose@ikc
From: .com
maha@ik
Subject: c.com
Holidays!
Hello Ros
e,
How are
you? It’s
my friend the schoo
s today. l holidays
and I’m p
laying wit
We’re ha h
ving a gre
she’s rea at time. Z
lly enjoyin eynab’s p
g it laying on
beach [2]. . Maryam a the swing
They’re lo nd Naila s [1],
it’s quite oking for a re walkin
windy so s hells. The g o n the
Saif is fly sun is shin
are playin in g his kite in g b ut
g football [3]. Sami a
[4]. They’r n d A
What are e making a h med
you doing lot of nois
? e!
Love,
Maha
1
2
3
4
2
1 Read and complete.
Look at Vicky’s e-mail to Maria. Maria has dropped something
on the e-mail. Complete the e-mail with the
words in the snowman.
m
To: maria@ikc.co
m
From: vicky@ikc.co
’s co ld !
Subject: It
in
Hi Maria, ] in E n g la n d today so I’m
[1 side.
It’s cold to go out
How are you? ls beca us e it ’s to o
writing e-mai de.
my bedroom so th e y’ re playing outsi
e cold
friends like th
Some of my r
at each othe
[2] snowballs
len are
Mary and He [3] a
watch. Pa ul ’s
. It’s funny to
in the garden nd.
[4] on the po
uzy’s
very good. S
snowman, it’s
l, it looks very
[5] down a hil
are
Tim and Steve
scary!
u doing?
What are yo
Love,
Vicky
b. Badr is to music.
c. Maryam is a book.
e. Fuad is a letter.
g. Muna is a picture.
h. Ahmed is a photograph.
3
1 Listen and complete the chant.
Look at the chant. Can you guess what words are missing?
Listen and check your ideas.
England
France
Spain
Egypt
Bahrain
Oman
4
1 Read and think. spelling ‘–ing’ words
Look at these 3 verbs. Think carefully about the
spelling of these verbs when we add –ing.
R
YOU NG
ITI
listen listening WR
run running
ride riding
and add .
5
1 Read, think and complete.
Look at pages 4 and 5 of your Classbook. Complete these sentences about the
things you can see happening in the picture. Use the verbs on the whiteboard
below to complete the sentences. Be careful – you must change them into the
present continuous.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Work with a friend. Ask your friend to close their Classbook. Now ask your 5
questions. How many answers did your friend get correct?
Now change roles.
3 Play a game.
Work with your group. One person should mime an action and the rest of the
group should try and guess what the person is doing.
7
1 Read, think and complete.
s
We use the present continuous to talk about Present continuou
actions happening now.
Find 2 examples of positive and negative sentences in the unit. Write them here:
I ’m I ’m not
he he
she ’s she
it reading it reading
you you
we we aren’t
they they
8
4 Read and think.
We use the present continuous to ask questions
about actions happening now.
Yes. No.
Is Khalfan eating Are Maha and Naila
a banana? writing letters?
Yes, he is. No, they aren’t.
A banana. Reading.
What’s Khalfan What are Maha
eating? and Naila doing?
He’s eating They’re
a banana. reading.
he he
Is she Yes, she No, she isn’t.
singing? it it
they
9
1 Listen and read the tongue twister.
Listen to this tongue twister. Long an s
d short vowel sound
A hot fox sitting on
rocks wearing long S
ND
orange socks carrying Now listen and say SOU
the tongue twister
a box of clocks. with the tape.
box ball
10
1 Read and think.
Pronouns are words that are Pronouns
used in the place of nouns.
In English,
we use: for a boy
for a girl
11
Today is:
My learning record
very, very well very well OK not sure not very well
12
3 What did you learn in this unit?
These are some things I would like to learn about this topic:
I didn’t like:
13
UNIT
24
10
7
14
2 Think and draw.
Look at these clocks.
It’s half past eleven in a
the morning in 11
12 1
2
London. What time is 10
3
9
it in Cairo, Muscat and 8
4
7 6 5
Tokyo? Draw the times
on the clock faces.
London c
t
Musca
Cairo d
Tokyo
Tokyo
It’s half
past eleven.
Sydney
15
1 Look and answer.
Look at pages 12 and 13 of your Classbook and answer these questions.
1
2
3 4
16
1 Do a survey.
Find out what your friends usually have for breakfast. Do a breakfast survey.
Name
2 Write.
Write about what your friends usually have for breakfast. Write sentences like
these:
17
1 Read and underline.
Read about Salim. ous?
Present sim continu
ple or present
Salim usually eats his lunch at 3 o’clock.
E
AG
He always eats chicken and rice and NGU
LA
some fruit for lunch.
But ...
Salim is in Dubai on holiday today.
He isn’t eating chicken and rice and
some fruit.
He’s eating pizza and a big ice-cream!
A B
We use the present Salim goes to school at
for things we do every day. 7 o’clock.
18
3 Read and complete.
Read these sentences and complete them with the correct verb.
Every day
T
3
Now
Now
Every day
It
4
19
1 Read, listen and repeat.
Listen to this sentence. ounds
vowel s
Long and short
Mmm − six big pink drinks!
S
ND
Now listen and say the sentence with the tape. SOU
I eat beef
And pizza too,
I drink lots of milk,
What about you?
20
1 Read and complete the table.
Read the information about foods around the world on pages 16 and 17 of your
Classbook. Use the information to complete the table below. Use a 3 for the
things people in each country eat and drink and a 7 for things they don’t eat
and drink.
Foods
vegetables
tortillas
beans
eggs
meat
pizza
fruit
rice
fish
tea
milk
Country
China
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Oman
Russia
Scotland
Do you know what the world’s most popular food is? It is mostly grown in countries
in Asia such as China, Japan and India. It is grown in paddies, which are
It’s no surprise that people in rich countries eat the most food. They eat a lot of foods
made with and milk. People in poorer countries don’t eat very
grow well in , sunny climates and some foods grow well in colder
climates. In the next programme we will talk about where different foods come from.
I will leave you with an interesting fact though. Do you know what famous food is
named after an English earl? I’ll give you a clue. One day he ordered a meal of two
slices of bread with meat in the middle. This kind of food was named after him. Can
you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the . The name of the man was the
Earl of .
21
1 Read and think.
When you see a new Finding th words
e meaning of
word, you can try and
guess its meaning from the other words around it.
You can also use a dictionary. RDS
WO
Dictionaries tell us what words mean.
They also tell us how to spell a word
and what kind of word it is.
Look at the definitions of these words.
What do the letters n and v mean?
knead [v] to press a mixture of flour and water with your hands to make bread
Foods and
potato
butter
drinks
cheese
dough
water
bread
apple
milk
Verbs
weigh
slice
pour
grate
knead
peel
spread
roll
22
1 Think about writing.
ns
Why do we need to write? Talk Writing for tructio
a purpose: ins
to your friends about the reasons
we need to be able to write.
R
Look at this reason for writing. Can you add more? YOU NG
ITI
WR
Why do we need to write?
to tell someone how
to do something
REASONS
very, very well very well OK not sure not very well
write a recipe
24
3 What did you learn in this unit?
These are some things I would like to learn about this topic:
I didn’t like:
25
UNIT
3. The next day, Lenny the Lion was through the jungle.
26
2 Read and label.
Legends are another kind of story. They are usually stories about
people who really lived. Sometimes, though, legends are all from
people’s imagination.
One of the most famous English legends is the story of Robin Hood.
Many people believe that he really did live in Sherwood Forest in
Nottingham, England, but there are no facts to prove this.
Do you know the story of Robin Hood?
Look at these pictures of the main characters in the story.
Write their name under their picture.
1 3
4 6
27
1 Read, look and match.
Look at these questions about what was happening in the story of Robin Hood.
The answers have got mixed up. Look at the pictures on page 24 of your
Classbook and match the answers to the questions.
1 5 a He was riding
What were the in the forest.
Merry Men doing?
b
2 They were giving
What was Prince money to the poor.
John doing?
c
3
Who was Robin Robin Hood and
Hood fighting? his Merry Men.
2. Saif a book.
4. Ahmed television
28
1 Read, think and listen.
Alliteration is when one letter sound is repeated Alliteration
lots of times in a piece of writing.
29
1 Read and circle.
Look at the picture of Sindbad and his friends on page 25
of your Classbook. Read the questions and answers below.
Check the picture and circle the correct answer.
30
1 Read and order. The Story of King Arthur
This is the story of King Arthur. Unfortunately, it got mixed up. Look at the
pictures on pages 26 and 27 of your Classbook and match each picture to the
correct paragraph of the story. Write your answers in Excalibur below.
a. Merlin had an idea. He took the King’s special sword called Excalibur and
pushed it into a stone. ‘This will be a test,’ he said. ‘Only the true King of
England will pull out the sword.’
b. One morning, Arthur was going to a sword fight in London with the knight and
his son. Suddenly, the son realised he had forgotten his sword and asked Arthur
if he could find one for him.
c. A long time ago there was a King of England called Pendragon. He had a baby
son called Arthur. The King was very worried because he thought his son was in
danger. King Pendragon was a kind man, but he had lots of enemies. He asked a
wise man called Merlin to look after his son and teach him everything he knew.
d. One day, Merlin decided that Arthur needed to live with a family. He gave
Arthur to a kind knight who promised to look after him. Arthur left Merlin and
went to live with the knight and his son.
e. When Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone, he gave it to the knight. The
knight read the words on the sword: ‘The person who pulls out this sword is the
true King of England’. The people started shouting with joy – they had found
their new king.
f. Many strong knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could
do it.
g. Arthur was a very good, brave king and the people loved him. King Arthur and
his knights sat at a round table. The people of England called them ‘The Knights
of the Round Table’. They were very famous.
h. Arthur was returning home when he saw the sword in the stone. He went up to
the sword and pulled it out of the stone. Then, he ran back to the knight and his
son to give them the sword.
i. Merlin taught Arthur how to do many things. He taught him how to read, how
to ride a horse, how to fight and many other important skills.
j. When the knight saw the sword he asked Arthur where he had found it. Arthur
explained that he had found the sword in a stone. The knight, his son and
Arthur went back to the stone. The knight put the sword back in the stone and
asked his son to try and pull the sword out. While his son was trying to pull the
sword out of the stone, people started watching what was happening.
k. The knight asked Arthur to try and pull the sword out of the stone again. The
people were watching him very carefully. Arthur stepped up to the sword and
very gently started pulling it out of the stone.
l. When Arthur was only fifteen, King Pendragon died. The people of England were
very worried. ‘Who will be our King now?’ they asked. Nobody knew where
Arthur was or if he was alive.
1 c 2 3 4 5 a 6 7 8 9 j 10 11 e 12
31
1 Read and think.
When you want to write a story, you have to ask
ory
yourself the following questions: Planning a st
sad
scary true fable
happy legend myth
funny adventure fiction
Type of story
brave
Characters
fort
Plot
castle
jungle desert
in
forest space ship the in the
past in the
present
underwater house future
Setting Time
Now look at the story on pages 28 and 29 of your Classbook.
Read the story and answer the questions about it.
32
1 Read and think.
When we have decided on the characters we want
Adjectives
to use in our stories, we then have to make them
interesting for the reader.
We can do this by describing what the characters RDS
look like. WO
Prince John and his friend, the Sheriff of Nottingham, were very cruel.
Robin Hood and his Merry Men took money from the rich people
and gave it to the poor people.
Use your knowledge of the stories and the characters to help you match
the adjectives to the definitions below.
There are many adjectives in the stories in this unit. Try and use some of
them to describe the characters in your story.
33
1 Read, think and complete.
We use the past continuous to describe actions that
happened over a period of time in the past. us
Past continuo
We make the past continuous with the past of the
verb to be and a main verb ending in –ing.
E
AG
He went to bed He got up at NGU
LA
at 9 o’clock. THE PAST 6 o’clock.
x He was sleeping.
x NOW
34
3 Read and complete.
Look at the questions and answers about The Adventures of Sindbad.
Read the statements and then complete the rule.
35
Today is:
My learning record
very, very well very well OK not sure not very well
plan a story
36
3 What did you learn in this unit?
These are some things I would like to learn about this topic:
I didn’t like:
37
UNIT
4 Great explorers
1 Read and answer.
People have always wanted to explore our world and to go to places that no-one
has visited before. Some people explore the land, others the sea and now people
explore space as well!
The short biographies below are about men who explored the land, the sea
and space.
Read these short biographies and answer the questions
on page 39.
Roald Yuri
Amundsen Gagarin
Christopher
Columbus
Jacques
Cousteau Christopher Columbus
was born in Italy in
1451. He is probably
Jacques Cousteau the most famous of
was born in all explorers. He and
France in 1910. his men discovered
He was a great America in 1492. They were the first
underwater Europeans to reach America since the
explorer. In 1943, he invented the aqualung. Vikings in about 1000. Although he was
This allowed divers to stay underwater for famous, he was a poor man when he died.
many hours. Cousteau travelled the world He died in Spain in 1506.
exploring the sea in his ship The Calypso.
He died in 1997.
38
When was Roald When did
Amundsen born? Christopher
Columbus die?
in 1872 in 1506
1.
2.
3.
4.
39
1 Read and answer. To:
paul@ikc
From: .com
Read Ahmed’s e-mail and ahmed@ik
c.com
answer the questions. Subject:
Explorers
project
Attachme
nts:
1. Who is the e-mail to? IbnBattu
ta.jpg
Dear Pau
l,
I did a pr
oject abo
2. Who did Ahmed do a project Arab exp
lorer, las
ut Ibn Ba
ttuta, a f
t s amous
about last semester? poster ab e m e s ter. I ma
out him. I de a
and have took a ph
sent it to otograph
you as an of it
hope it h attachme
elps you w nt. I
3. What is Ahmed doing now? ith your p
I’m doing roject.
my homew
play foot ork now,
ball later but I’m g
t h is oing to
I’m going a fternoon
to play in . Tomorro
a school f w,
Let me kn ootball m
ow if Man a t c h .
4. What’s Ahmed going to do chester U
Bye, n it e d win!
tomorrow? Ahmed
40
1 Read and think.
When we say some words, we can break them Syllables
down into smaller parts called syllables.
How many syllables are there in the word syllable?
S
UND
Now listen and check. SO
Country Nationality
2 syllables
4 syllables
We often use the past continuous together with the past simple.
X happened.
NOW
42
3 Think, write and complete the rule.
These two sentences have got mixed up. Write them correctly.
1.
2.
We use while at the beginning of the first part of the sentence with
the tense.
1.Khalid was walking to school, a a.when the wind blew his cap off.
2.Muna was hanging out the washing, b.when she spilt the water.
3.Ali and Fahad were playing football, c.when the telephone woke him up.
4.Naila was slicing a cucumber, d.when it started to rain.
5.The cat was climbing a tree, e.when their ball broke a window.
6.Mohammed was sleeping, f.when she cut her finger.
7.Alia was making a cup of tea, g.when the branch broke.
We use when at the beginning of the second part of the sentence with
the tense.
e Teacher’s Ra
Th p
They said:
44
1 Read and think.
A biography is not fiction – it must contain
story
facts. To write a biography, you will need Planning a life
to find the following information:
R
u when the person was born. YOU NG
ITI
WR
u what interesting things he or she did.
u if the person is dead, when they died.
1254 M P .
1271
1275
1295
1324
A line of dates that shows important events and the order in which they
happened is called a time line.
Time lines are very useful when we are planning and writing biographies.
45
1 Read, think and write.
Look at the notes Alia made for her
project about Freya Stark.
k
Freya Star
93
P a ris , F rance - 18
1. born in n urse – Ita
ly 1914
o rk a s
2. go w udy Arabic
o s t assins
3. de c id e t
ss Valley of the Ass
acro
to S y ria and walk
trav e l ison
4. 1928 – in Syr ia – put in pr
rav e l
5. while t k her
3 5 – sa il to Yemen
e n – v illagers attac
6. 1 9 h Yem
w h ile tr a vel in sout
7. ast
a n y pla ces in the E
it m
man to vis out adven
tures
8. first wo w rit e a b
ravel -
9. while t 1993
. d ie in E ngland –
10
Use Alia’s notes to write about the life of Freya Stark. Read
Alia’s notes carefully and use them to help you write full
sentences in the past simple or past continuous.
For example:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
46
1 Read and complete.
Knowing the names of the parts of a book and the Book words
words we use to describe books help us to find
information and to describe the books we like reading.
Look at the sentences below. Can you complete the ORDS
W
sentences using the words in the book?
Look back through Unit 3 and Unit 4 and find definitions for them. Write the
words and their definitions here:
1.
2.
3.
4.
3 Write a report.
Look at the Project Book Report on cut-out page 69
at the back of this book. Write a report about the
books you used to help you with your project.
47
Today is:
My learning record
very, very well very well OK not sure not very well
ask and answer questions about great explorers using the past
simple
understand and use the past simple with the past continuous
48
3 What did you learn in this unit?
These are some things I would like to learn about this topic:
I didn’t like:
49
UNIT
Think about these expressions and decide if we use them to talk about the past
or the future. Write them in the space below.
50
1 Listen and tick.
Listen to these friends talking to each other on the
telephone. Listen carefully and find out what they are
going to do. Tick 3 the correct answer for each child.
51
1 Read, find and complete.
e
Look at these questions and statements. f tim
All the time prepositions are missing. Find Prepositions o
the sentences in your Classbook or Skills
Book and fill in the missing prepositions. RDS
WO
1. Penny is going to have a party 4 o’clock on Thursday.
in on at
52
1 Read and answer.
Raya and Rashid are brother and sister. Read their diaries for next week and
then answer the questions.
Raya ry
’s dia
Wednesday
Saturday evening – shopping in
5 o’clock – Alia’s the souk with mum Ras
hid ’s diary
birthday party
Thursday Saturday
Sunday Wednesday
visit Dubai with 4 o’clock – play
7 o’clock – cinema with mum, dad and basketball
6 o’clock – foot
ball
mum, dad and Rashid Rashid
match with Ali
and
Sunday dad
Monday Friday 7 o’clock – cine
afternoon – play ma with Thursday
visit Dubai with mum, dad and
Raya
volleyball visit Dubai wit
mum, dad and Monday
h
mum, dad and
Tuesday Rashid evening – play
new Raya
6 o’clock – do English computer game
project with Muna Friday
Tuesday visit Dubai wit
afternoon – ma h
ke model mum, dad and
robot for scienc Raya
e project
54
1 Listen, tick and draw.
When Ahmed and Maha won the Round the World competition, they were
asked to choose 8 countries they would like to visit and say what IKC friends
they would like to meet. Listen to Ahmed telling his family about the countries
he’s going to visit. Tick 3 the countries on the map.
Russia
England
USA Spain Japan
Palestine Iran
Jordan
Mexico
Brazil Kenya
Australia
Canada Russia
England
USA Japan
Spain
Palestine Iran
Jordan
Mexico Oman
India
Brazil Kenya
Tanzania
Australia
New Zealand
55
1 Think and complete.
How much do you remember about punctuation?
Punctuation
Remember – we use punctuation to make our
writing easier to understand.
R
Look at Robby’s punctuation rules below. Use the words YOU NG
ITI
in the book to help you complete the rules. WR
We use when we
write the word I.
We use to separate
all the things in a list.
1.
2.
3. what countries did ibn battuta visit 4. he visited many countries including
egypt yemen jordan and oman
3.
4.
56
1 Listen and read.
Listen to these two children talking about their holiday
plans. Listen and read the conversation.
I’m going to
Where are you go to Kenya.
going to go?
2 Do a role play.
Take an activity card. It has information about when and where you
are going on holiday and who you are going to stay with.
Ask all your friends about their holiday plans and complete the holiday chart.
57
1 Read and think.
We use be going to + infinitive to talk plans
uture
about our plans for the future. Talking about f
58
3 Read, think and order. ?
? We use questions words with be going to to ask about future plans.
What is she going to do tomorrow night? ?
? When are they going to fly to Japan?
Who are they going to see in England?
Where is he going to stay?
?
? Look at these questions. The words are in the wrong order.
Write them in the correct order to make questions. ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
4 Think and write.
Write about what you are going to do or not going to do at the weekend.
3 7
1. 3. 5.
2. 4. 6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
59
Today is:
My learning record
very, very well very well OK not sure not very well
60
3 What did you learn in this unit?
These are some things I would like to learn about this topic:
I didn’t like:
61
Word play
1 Look and think.
Look at the pictures on pages 2 and 3 of your Classbook. Are these
sentences true or false? Put a tick 3 for true and a cross 7 for false.
c b k e c b r u n l i j
m a e n o m l t b e p u
t
s b i y o g h u r t u m
t u c l i m b n e m s p
c t r s u s m v a l j v
o t b o r a i s d f y e
f e v l w s c h e e s e
f r i c e i s d e a h f
e b k q l p p u l t j e
e a i w a t e r c e f g
o n p x d s e f i a e g
n c v m i l k b x k d s
62
3 Read, think and write.
Look at these sentences about some of the characters in the stories in
Unit 3. All of the adjectives are mixed up. Write the adjectives correctly
to complete the sentences.
63
64
1 Look and think. 2 Look and find.
a. Sami and Ahmed are playing football. 3 c b k e c b r u n l i j
b. Paul is making a snowman. 3 m a e n o m l t b e p u
c. Tim and Steve are skating. 7 s b i y o g h u r t u m
t u c l i m b n e m s p
d. Zeynab is flying a kite. 7
c t r s u s m v a l j v
e. Mary and Helen are throwing snowballs. 3 o t b o r a i s d f y e
f. Maryam and Naila are skiing. 7 f e v l w s c h e e s e
f r i c e i s d e a h f
e b k q l p p u l t j e
e a i w a t e r c e f g
3 Read, think and write. o n p x d s e f i a e g
n c v m i l k b x k d s
1. kind
2. wise
3. brave
4. good
5. bad
6. poor
7. rich
8. beautiful
4 Circle the odd one out.
1. Ibn Battuta Christopher Columbus Australia Marco Polo
2. England China Spain Russian
3. ship dog plane space shuttle
4. Omani Indian Egypt French
5 Read and complete.
a. Salim is going to the cinema at 6 o’clock on Thursday.
b. I’m going to the souk in the morning.
c. Muna is going to visit her aunt at the weekend.
d. Ali is going to Australia on Thursday.
Answer key
Story Report
1 Think about the stories you have read this semester.
Which was your favourite story? Write the title here:
65
My i ary
d
Saturday Wednesday
Sunday
Thursday
67
Monday
Friday
Tuesday
My f rie n y
d’s diar
Saturday Wednesday
Sunday
Thursday
68
Monday
Friday
Tuesday
My Project Book Report
69
Khalfan’s Time Line
0 I was born.
5
How old was Khalfan when
his brother Ali was born?
6 I started school.
12
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My Time Line
10
11
12
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The ‘While I was …’ Game
Look at these sentences. They have got mixed up. Cut out the parts of the sentences.
Try and match the first half of the sentence to the second half so they make sense.
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My tongue twister W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
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My writing
What I wrote Who read it?
77
Clocks around the world
LONDON MUSCAT TOKYO
12
11 1
10 2
9 3
1 8
7 6 5
4
12
11 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
2 7 6 5
12
11 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
4 7 6 5
79
80
Story cut-out page
81
82
Spot the difference
picture 1
picture 2
83
Here and Now Record
What’s the time? Write it here:
What are the people in your family doing? Write about them here:
85
Project Record Sheet
Write a biography.
Tick 3 each stage of your project as you complete it.
2. Write some ideas about where you will find information and pictures for your
project here:
87
Project Record Sheet
Write a recipe.
Tick 3 each stage of your project as you complete it.
1. Choose an Omani dish that you would like to write about for your project.
Write the name of the dish here:
2. Think about where you can find information about how to make your dish.
Write your ideas here:
3. Find pictures to show how to make your dish or what it looks like.
4. Organise the information and pictures about the Omani dish you have chosen
to research. Draw any extra pictures you may need.
7. Work with the rest of the class and your teacher to present the information
for the Class Cookery Book.
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My English Portfolio
Name ........................................................................ Date ...................................
Contents