1. https://www.ndtv.

com/india-news/sharia-courts-aimplb-all-india-muslim-personal-law-board-
approves-setting-up-5-sharia-courts-1883759
2. https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/sharia-courts-unconstitutional-aimplb-has-no-power-
to-set-up-courts-union-minister-pp-choudhary/1237352/3. Edward William Lanes, Arabic-English
Lexicon (London: Willams & Norgate 1863)
4. Rudolph Peters, Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law, pp. 109-119
5. Barbara D. Metcalfs, Islam in South Asia in Practice, pp. 254
6. All List of Darul Quaza Established by AIMPLB. http://aimplboard.in/darul-qazah_All.php
7. Jørgen S. Nielsen, Muslims in Western Europe (1992). p. 109
8. The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales, Presented to
Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department on February 2018.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67
8473/6.4152_HO_CPFG_Report_into_Sharia_Law_in_the_UK_PRINT.pdf

9. UK rejects proposals to regulate sharia councils. https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/uk-

rejects-proposals-to-regulate-sharia-councils-1.701243
10. Government Response on petition to close Sharia council in UK
https://petition.parliament.uk/archived/petitions/160883
11. British court recognises sharia law in a landmark divorce case
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/01/british-court-recognises-sharia-law-landmark-divorce-
case/
12. Machteld Eveline Zee, Choosing Sharia? Multiculturalism, Islamic Fundamentalism and British Sharia
Councils. pp. 219-224
See also, The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales (2018) pp. 24-
25

13. Judiciary: The Court System. https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/the%20state-

%20judiciary-%20the%20court%20system.aspx
14. Ellie Fisher, The Role of the Rabbinical Courts Law (Marriage and Divorce) 5713-1953 in the Creation
of Israeli Citizenry.
See also, https://www.justice.gov.il/En/Units/ShariaCourts/Pages/default.aspx
15. HCJ 9734/03 Yemini v. Great Rabbinical Court (publication forthcoming).
16. 3 HCJ 202/57 Sidis v. President and Members of the Great Rabbinical Court 12 PD 1528
17. HCJ 1000/92 Bavli v. Great Rabbinical Court, 48(2) PD 221

18. (2014) 7 SCC 707

19. Gopika Solanki: Adjudication in Religious Family Laws: Cultural Accommodation, Legal Pluralism, and
Gender Equality in India Cambridge University Press, 2011, 400 pp
20. Syed Khalid Rashid, “Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Context of Islamic Law”. The Vindobona
Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration, (2004) 7 VJ (1), 95 – 118 at 95
21. Anindita Chakrabarti, Judicial Reform vs Adjudication of Personal Law
See also, Sylvia Vatuk’s Marriage and its Discontents: Women, Islam and the Law in India;
Bittoo Rani, Sharia Courts as Informal Justice Institution in India
22. Vacancies in lower courts at all-time high
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vacancies-in-lower-courts-at-all-time-
high/articleshow/62320296.cms
See also, The Problem of Pending Cases in Indian Courts: How to tackle?
https://www.clearias.com/pending-cases-in-indian-courts/
23. 3.3 crore cases pending in Indian courts, pendency figure at its highest: CJI Dipak Misra
https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/3-3-crore-cases-pending-indian-courts-
pendency-figure-highest-cji-dipak-misra/story/279664.html