SUMMARY OF PROTECTION SYSTEM DESIGN

Nos
vehicl Fact
of Clea
e or
Floor Depth Dept r
Proxi load/B of Fact Longitudinal Rebar Stirrups Pile Cap Beam Size 850 (W) x500(D)
s of h of Cov
mity uildin Bore Len Safe Grad or of
Consi Footin Exca Spaci er Design Design Rebar Rebar
distan g load d gth ty in e of Design Safet
ZO dered g of vatio ng of from Shear Axial % in % in
ce of Surch Pile, of Roo Conc Moment, y in
NE for adjace n Piles,, Mai Force, Force, Dredge Thro
Surch arge Ø, Pile, t rete, KNm RCC
surch nt consi mm n KN KN line bars
arge, consi mm m Em fck, desi Thr Thr Extr Extr
arge buildi dered Bars Spa
m dered bed gn o o a a
from ng, m ,m (mm Ø, cin
[KN/m men bars bar bars bar Long bars Stirrups
buildi 2 ) mm g,
] t Ø, s, Ø, s
ng mm
mm Nos mm Nos

1 0.00 0.0 113.3 0.00 11.60 850 1000 23.2 1.28 50 M25 1560.058 442.15 10740 1.50 20 10 25 18 10 175 6-Ø16mm (T/B) Ø10mm -4LS@150mm O.C. 2.11% 0.81%
2 0.00 0.0 155.1 1.00 13.00 850 1000 26.0 1.33 50 M25 1036.873 545.1 10191 1.50 20 13 25 13 10 175 6-Ø16mm (T/B) Ø10mm -4LS@150mm O.C. 1.84% 0.81%
3 0.00 0.0 519.9 1.50 13.00 850 1000 26.0 1.33 50 M25 1530.050 545.09 11098 1.50 20 10 25 20 10 175 6-Ø16mm (T/B) Ø10mm -4LS@150mm O.C. 2.28% 0.81%
4 0.00 0.0 113.3 0.00 9.00 750 1000 18.0 1.20 50 M25 1036.873 545.09 10191 1.50 20 10 25 10 10 175 6-Ø16mm (T/B) Ø10mm -4LS@150mm O.C. 1.82% 0.82%
 CONCEPTUAL CANTILEVER DESIGN PHILOSOPHY FOR PROTECTION PILES

GL GL

h=depth of Excavation
Ps

Pa

Base of Excavation hs hs

Base of Excavation
Mp= Moment on Protection pile
=As perr Embedment length IS2911

due to surcharge and Soil point where, Ps= Point Surcharge load from adjacent building
length of Protection Pile

load at base of Excavation Pa= Active Earth Pressure

hs= distance of Point Surcharge load from base of Excavation
ha= distance of Point load due to Active earth pressure.
Mp= Ps x hs + Pa x ha Cantilever Moment Formulae

Protection Pile Axial load on pile

Protection Pile Pu = [S x tw+∏/4 x ز+S x b x D] x ϒc
where = S = Spacing of Piles
tw = Protection wall thickness
b = width of Top Cap beam of Pile
D = depth of Top Cap beam of Pile
Ø = Diameter of Protection Piles
ZONE -1 PROTECTION PILE
1. STAGE –I SURCHARGE CALCULATIONS
2. STAGE –I ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
3. STAGE-II RCC DESIGN OF PILES
 STAGE-I :- SURCHARGE CALCULATION-ZONE-I
A Input Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Top ground level to Top (h1) = Assume 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 11.700 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level (h3)= h2= 7.0 = 11.700 m
Stiffnes factor in Sand and normally loaded clays = = 3.280 m
Embedment length required for Short rigid Pile in sand/normal clay = d0 6.560 m
Total Length of Protection Pile required = H1 =h2+d0 18.260 m
Total height of Protection Pile provided, H = h1+h2+h3 = 23.400 m
Factor of Safety for Root penetration depth = H/H1 1.28
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 11.700 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 11700 mm c/c = 150 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = M25
3
Subgrade Modulus of Soil As per IS 2911 Dense sand ηb= 1688 KN/m
Critical N value from Bore logs for root penetration/Embed length= 12 From bore log
Soil Condition = Submerged
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 11.700 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 1000 mm c/c = 200 mm
Diameter of Protection Pile(Øt) = 0.850 m
Spacing of Protection Pile, S,m = 1.000 m
Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered = No
IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure L, m = 0.250 m

Assumed Location of IRC 70R wheeled vehicle in the

IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure B, m = 0.750 m
Road lane considered = 2.000
Nos of IRC 70R Wheeled Vehicle considered in 2 Nos of lanes= 1.000 nos
Spacing of vehicle considered = 1.200 m

proximity of Protection piles

Numbers of wheels along the direction of Protection pile, n1 = 7.000 Nos
Numbers of wheels ┴r to the direction of Protection pile, n2 = 2.000 Nos
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 1st & 2nd, s1,m = 3.960 m
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 2nd & 3rd, s2,m = 1.520 m
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 3rd & 4nd, s3,m = 2.130 m
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 4th & 5th, s4,m = 1.370 m
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 5th & 6th, s5,m = 3.050 m
Spacing of Axles ┴r distance between 6th & 7th, s6,m = 1.370 m
Spacing of Rows of wheels 1 & 2 along protection Piles = 2.720 m
Ist Spacing
vehicle, of
KN vehicles
Axle load on left wheel= 85.000 1.200 m
Axle load on right wheel= 85.000 1.200 m

dist. of Protection Pile to Nearest Axle load d1 ,m= 5.400 m

depth of Axle load from Existing Ground Level d2,m = 0.000 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒs) = 19.000 KN/m
From soil test &
Data Provided

Φ = interal friction angle of soil 30.000 º

2
Cohesion of soil C = 10.000 KN/m
back fill of soil inclination, β = 10.000 º
 From soil tes
Data Provid
Frinction angle between soil and structure, δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º
Back face inclination of Protection Pile, α = 90.000 º
Ist Vehicle
Axle load pressure- LW 113.333 KN/m/m
Axle load pressure- RW 113.333 KN/m/m
2
Additional surchaarge from adjacent building 0.000 KN/m
Surcharge Load q1, KN/m2 on each Axle = 2
113.33 KN/m at distance of 5.400 m
Surcharge Load q2, KN/m2 on each Axle = 2
113.33 KN/m at distance of 8.120 m

0.000 0.00 0.0

0.000
0.0 50.0
24.755 100.0150.0-1.00 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
60.0 -1.0
14.597
47.470 -2.00 27.395 -2.0
66.865 -3.00 37.186 -3.0
82.591 -4.00 43.598 -4.0
94.935 -5.00 46.947 -5.0
104.439 -6.00 47.900 -6.0
111.664 -7.00 Surcharge due to 2nd Tyre Axle of Vehicle
47.190 -7.0
117.096 -8.00 45.446 -8.0
121.121 -9.00 43.136 -9.0
124.036 -10.00 40.583 -10.0
DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M
126.067 -11.00 37.986 -11.0
126.935 36.459
127.386 -12.00 35.465 -12.0
128.127 -13.00 33.082 -13.0
128.391 -14.00 30.866 -14.0
128.260 -15.00 28.824 -15.0
127.798 -16.00 26.952 -16.0
127.057 -17.00 25.240 -17.0
126.081 -18.00 23.676 -18.0
124.905 -19.00 22.244 -19.0
123.559 -20.00 20.932 -20.0
122.069 -21.00 19.728 -21.0
+ 18.620 -22.0
Surcharge due to 1st Tyre Axle of Vehicle 120.456 -22.00
118.741 -23.00 17.598 -23.0
118.029 17.212
-24.00 -24.0
KN/M2 KN/M2

0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0

0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200
39.352 -1.0 39.352 -1.0

74.865 -2.0 74.865 -2.0

104.050 -3.0 104.050 -3.0

126.190 -4.0 126.190 -4.0

141.882 -5.0 141.882 -5.0

152.339 -6.0 152.339 -6.0

158.855 -7.0 158.855 -7.0

162.542 -8.0 162.542 -8.0

164.258 -9.0 164.258 -9.0

164.618 -10.0 164.618 -10.0

164.053 -11.0 164.053 -11.0

DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M

163.394 138.885163.394
162.851 -12.0 138.423 -12.0

161.209 -13.0 137.027 -13.0

DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M
161.209 -13.0 137.027 -13.0

159.257 -14.0 135.368 -14.0

157.084 -15.0 133.521 -15.0

154.750 -16.0 131.538 -16.0

152.298 -17.0 129.453 -17.0

149.756 -18.0 127.293 -18.0
Total Surcharge due to IRC 70R vehicle
147.149 -19.0 125.076 -19.0
144.491 -20.0 122.817 -20.0
141.797 -21.0 120.527 -21.0
139.076 -22.0 -22.0
118.215
Net Surcharge load on Pile due to IRC 70R Vehicle
136.339 -23.0 1 & 2 115.888 -23.0
135.241
114.955
-24.0 -24.0
KN/M2 KN/M2

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building

hs= 4.691 m from
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + ⋯ … … + 𝐴11.6 𝑋11.6
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 19.676 KN/m 𝑋1 = 11.300 m Excavation
𝐴2 = 57.109 KN/m 𝑋2 = 10.300 m depth or
𝐴3 = 89.458 KN/m 𝑋3 = 9.300 m dredge line
𝐴4 = 115.120 KN/m 𝑋4 = 8.300 m
𝐴5 = 134.036 KN/m 𝑋5 = 7.300 m
𝐴6 = 147.111 KN/m 𝑋6 = 6.300 m
𝐴7 = 155.597 KN/m 𝑋7 = 5.300 m
𝐴8 = 160.699 KN/m 𝑋8 = 4.300 m
𝐴9 = 163.400 KN/m 𝑋9 = 3.300 m
𝐴10 = 164.438 KN/m 𝑋10 = 2.300 m
𝐴11 = 164.336 KN/m 𝑋11 = 1.300 m
𝐴11.6 = 163.724 KN/m 𝑋11.6 = 0.300 m
Ps= 𝐴𝑛 =
IRC 70R CLASS WHEEL 127.892 KN/m
Front Clearance 90.310 m Total length of vehicle 13.4 m
Rear Clearance 90.310 m IRC CLASS 70R WHEELED VEHICLE
width 2.720 m
Tyre contact length = 0.500 m along width of vehicle
Tyre contact width = 0.250 m along length of vehicle
40KN 60KN 60KN 85KN 85KN 85KN 85KN
3.96m 0 1.52m 2.13m 1.37m 3.05m 1.37m 1.030 m

1.030 m

40KN 60KN 60KN 85KN 85KN 85KN 85KN

ASSUMPTIONS

* No Adjacent Neighbour Building

* IRC 70R wheeled vehicle is
 STAGE- I:- ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
A Geometry Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Ground level to Top (h1) = 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Foundation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 11.700 m
Total height of Protection Pile, H = h1+h2+h3 = 11.700 m
distance from base of Excavation to the point of action of active earth pressure (h4)= 3.900 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒ) = 19.000 KN/m

From soil test report

based on borelog/
n
Φ = angle bet resultant force and normal to failure plane/friction angle of soil 30.000 º

ASSUMED
3
Cohesion of soil at base C'2 10.000 KN/m
Maximum Existing back slope of Existing Ground with horizontal = α = 10.000 º
Angle between back face of Protection Pile with horizontal = β 90.000 º
Angle of friction between the soil and wall = δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º

CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Excavation Side Passive Earth Pressure Protected Side Net Pa Earth Pressure Calculation
Z, m Pa Z, m Pa AEP -Ex AEP-P Net EP
0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
1 1.00 -1.00 0.000 1 1.00 -1.00 3.23 3.23 0.00 6.46 6.460
2 2.00 -2.00 0.000 2 2.00 -2.00 12.92 12.92 0.00 12.92 12.921
3 3.00 -3.00 0.000 4 3.00 -3.00 29.07 29.07 0.00 19.38 19.381
4 4.00 -4.00 0.000 5 4.00 -4.00 51.68 51.68 0.00 25.84 25.842
5 5.00 -5.00 0.000 5 5.00 -5.00 80.76 80.76 0.00 32.30 32.302
6 6.00 -6.00 0.000 6 6.00 -6.00 116.29 116.29 0.00 38.76 38.763
7 7.00 -7.00 0.000 7 7.00 -7.00 158.28 158.28 0.00 45.22 45.223
8 8.00 -8.00 0.000 8 8.00 -8.00 206.73 206.73 0.00 51.68 51.683
9 9.00 -9.00 0.000 9 9.00 -9.00 261.65 261.65 0.00 58.14 58.144
10 10.00 -10.00 0.000 10 10.00 -10.00 323.02 323.02 0.00 64.60 64.604
11 11.00 -11.00 0.000 11 11.00 -11.00 390.86 390.86 0.00 71.06 71.065
12 11.60 -11.60 0.000 12 11.60 -11.60 434.66 434.66 0.00 74.94 74.941
13 11.60 -11.60 0.000 13 11.60 -11.60 434.66 434.66 0.00 74.94 38.440
14 12.00 -12.00 -0.291 14 12.00 -12.00 465.15 464.86 -1.94 77.53 38.440
15 13.00 -13.00 -5.459 15 13.00 -13.00 545.91 540.45 -8.40 83.99 38.440
16 14.00 -14.00 -17.088 16 14.00 -14.00 633.12 616.03 -14.86 90.45 38.440
17 15.00 -15.00 -35.177 17 15.00 -15.00 726.80 691.62 -21.32 96.91 38.440
18 16.00 -16.00 -59.727 18 16.00 -16.00 826.93 767.21 -27.78 103.37 38.440
19 17.00 -17.00 -90.737 19 17.00 -17.00 933.53 842.79 -34.24 109.83 38.440
20 18.00 -18.00 -128.207 20 18.00 -18.00 1046.59 918.38 -40.70 116.29 38.440
21 19.00 -19.00 -172.138 21 19.00 -19.00 1166.11 993.97 -47.16 122.75 38.440
22 20.00 -20.00 -222.529 22 20.00 -20.00 1292.09 1069.56 -53.62 129.21 38.440
23 21.00 -21.00 -279.381 23 21.00 -21.00 1424.52 1145.14 -60.08 135.67 38.440
24 22.00 -22.00 -342.693 24 22.00 -22.00 1563.42 1220.73 -66.54 142.13 38.440
25 23.00 -23.00 -412.466 25 23.00 -23.00 1708.78 1296.32 -73.00 148.59 38.440
26 23.40 -23.40 -442.184 26 23.40 -23.40 1768.74 1326.55 -75.59 151.17 38.440

Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (KA) =
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 ∅ + 𝛽
𝐾𝑎 = 2
0.340
sin ∅ + 𝛿 sin ∅ − 𝛼
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛽𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛽 − 𝛿 1+
sin 𝛽 + 𝛿 sin 𝛼 − 𝛽

Equivalent AEP,
Ø850/1000= 0.8500 = 45.223 KN/m 38.440 #REF!

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition = 442.184 KN/m

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + 𝐴5 𝑋5 + ⋯ + 𝐴11.6 𝑋11.6 ha= 2.852 m from
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 1.615 KN/m 𝑋1 = 11.30 m Protection
𝐴2 = 8.076 KN/m 𝑋2 = 10.30 m Pile
𝐴3 = 20.996 KN/m 𝑋3 = 9.30 m
𝐴4 = 40.378 KN/m 𝑋4 = 8.30 m
𝐴5 = 66.219 KN/m 𝑋5 = 7.30 m
𝐴6 = 98.521 KN/m 𝑋6 = 6.30 m
𝐴7 = 137.284 KN/m 𝑋7 = 5.30 m
𝐴8 = 182.507 KN/m 𝑋8 = 4.30 m
𝐴9 = 234.190 KN/m 𝑋9 = 3.30 m
𝐴10 = 292.334 KN/m 𝑋10 = 2.30 m
𝐴11 = 356.939 KN/m 𝑋11 = 1.30 m
𝐴11.6 = 412.757 KN/m 𝑋11.4 = 0.30 m
Pa= 𝐴𝑛 = 154.32 KN/m Average Pressure

Excavation Side AEP Protected Side AEP

0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
-80.00 -60.00 -40.00 -20.00 0.00 -1.00 6.460
-1.00
-2.00 12.921
-2.00
-3.00 19.381
-3.00
-4.00 25.842
-4.00
-5.00 32.302
-5.00
-6.00 38.763
-6.00
-7.00 45.223
-7.00
-8.00 51.683
-8.00
-9.00 58.144
-9.00
-10.00 64.604
-10.00
-11.00 71.065
-11.00
0.00 74.941
-12.00
-12.00 77.525
-1.94
-8.40 -13.00
-13.00 83.986

-14.86 -14.00
-14.00 90.446

-21.32 -15.00
-15.00 96.906

-27.78 -16.00
-16.00 103.367

-34.24 -17.00
-17.00 109.827

-40.70 -18.00
-18.00 116.288

-47.16 -19.00
-19.00 122.748

-53.62 -20.00
-20.00 129.209

-60.08 -21.00
-21.00 135.669

-66.54 -22.00
-22.00 142.129
-73.00 -23.00
-23.00 148.590
-75.59 151.174
-24.00
-24.00
-25.00
-25.00
 Net EP Diagram
0.00 0.000
0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000
-1.00 6.460

-2.00 12.921

-3.00 19.381

-4.00 25.842

-5.00 32.302

-6.00 38.763

-7.00 45.223

-8.00 51.683

-9.00 58.144

-10.00 64.604

-11.00 71.065
38.440 74.941
-12.00 38.440

-13.00 38.440

-14.00 38.440

-15.00 38.440

-16.00 38.440

-17.00 38.440

-18.00 38.440

-19.00 38.440

-20.00 38.440

-21.00 38.440

-22.00 38.440

-23.00 38.440
38.440
-24.00
 Combined Pressure
Depth Soil-ActiveSurcharge
m kN/m2 kN/m2
Combined
kN/m2
Combined Pressure
0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 Diagram
-1.00 6.460 39.352 45.812
0.00 0.000
-2.00 12.921 74.865 87.786
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000
-3.00 19.381 104.050 123.431 -1.00 45.812
-4.00 25.842 126.190 152.032
-5.00 32.302 141.882 174.184 -2.00 87.786
-6.00 38.763 152.339 191.102
-3.00 123.431
-7.00 45.223 158.855 204.078
-8.00 51.683 162.542 214.225 -4.00 152.032
-9.00 58.144 164.258 222.402
-5.00 174.184
-10.00 64.604 164.618 229.222
-11.00 71.065 164.053 235.118 -6.00 191.102
-11.60 74.941 163.394 238.335
-11.60 38.440 138.885 177.324 -7.00 204.078
-12.00 38.440 138.423 176.863
-8.00 214.225
-13.00 38.440 137.027 175.467
-14.00 38.440 135.368 173.808 -9.00 222.402
-15.00 38.440 133.521 171.961
-16.00 38.440 131.538 169.978 -10.00 229.222
-17.00 38.440 129.453 167.893 -11.00 235.118
-18.00 38.440 127.293 165.733 177.324 238.335
-19.00 38.440 125.076 163.516 -12.00 176.863
-20.00 38.440 122.817 161.257
-13.00 175.467
-21.00 38.440 120.527 158.967
-22.00 38.440 118.215 156.655 -14.00 173.808
-23.00 38.440 115.888 154.328
-23.40 38.440 114.955 153.395 -15.00 171.961

-16.00 169.978

-17.00 167.893

-18.00 165.733

-19.00 163.516

-20.00 161.257

-21.00 158.967

-22.00 156.655

-23.00 154.328
153.395
-24.00

-25.00
 STAGE-II:- RCC DESIGN OF PROTECTION PILES
Design of column is done as per IS 456-2000
Protection Pile Spacing @ 1000 mm c/c
Section properties Ø 850 mm
Protection Wall thickness = tw= 200 mm
Length of Cantilever Part of Protection Pile 11.7 m
Total Length of Protection Pile 23.4 m
Breadth of Pile Cap beam on Top= b= 0.850 m
Depth of Pile Cap beam on Top = D= 0.500 m
Factor of Safety FOS 1.500
Point load due to Surcharge from Vehicle Axle, Psurcharge = 127.892 KN From Calculation of Surcharge
Point load due to Active Earth Pressure from Soil, Psoil = 154.318 KN From Calculation of Active Eath Pre.
Line of action of Surcharge from vehicle axle, XSur= 4.691 m
Line of action of Active Earth pressure from Soil, XAEP= 2.852 m
Total moment on Piles due to surcharge and Active Earth Pressure 1560.058 KN-m Mp= Ps x hs + Pa x ha
Axial load on Protection Piles, Pu = 1.05*[S x tw x h2+∏/4 x ز+S x b x D]x ϒc 85.727 KN
Circular section Diameter of Protection Pile, Ød 850 mm
Cover, c 50 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of Steel 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Concrete, ϒc= 24.5 KN/m3
c/D = c/Ød 0.059
Detiled design IS 456 Main Reinforcement Remarks
Critical combination Code Clause
Axial N1 end 1 85.727 KN
Axial N1 end 2 0.000 KN
Major M end 1 1560.058 KNm
Major M end 2 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 1 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 2 0.000 KNm
Torson for Bending 0.000 KNm
Max Shear force 442.184 KN
Torson for Max Shear force 0.000 KNm
Shear force for max Torsion combination 0.000 KN
Max Torsonal moment 66.328 KNm
Factored Axial force due to 25mm Setttlement 0.000
Factored Moment due to 25mm Settlement 0.000
Max Axial N1 end 1 including settlement, Pu 85.73
Max Major M end 1 including settlement 1560.06
Unsupport length of column 23.4 m
Minimum eccentrictiy along major axis 3.76 mm
Minimum eccentrictiy along minor axis 3.76 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity Major 0.32 KNm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity minor 0.32 KNm
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*D*(lex/D)2/2000 27.61 KNm
2
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*b*(ley/b) /2000 27.61 KNm
Pub,x 128.591 KN
Pub,y 0.000 KN
Puz 10740.57 KN
Reduction factor for slenderness moment are as calculated below:
Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pubx) 1.00 Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Puby) 0.99
Design moment is calculated by using appropriate combination of following
a. Slenderness Ratio b. minimum eccentricity of moment c. Applied moments
Design Mx 1587.99 KNm 39.7.1
Design My 27.71 KNm 39.7.1
Percentage of Steel Equally distributed 2.111 %
p% / fck 0.084
Pux / fck*D2 0.005
Refering the chart SP: 16 Lower limit c/D 0.050 Upper limit c/D 0.100
Lower limit Chart no 59 Upp. Limit Chart 60
3
Lower limit Mxu / fck*D Up. lim Mxu/fck*D3
0.120 0.092
Lower limit Mux= Upper limit Mux= 1412.49 KNm
1842.375
for c/D= 0.0588 Mux1= 1766.513 KNm
Lower limit Muy= Upper limit Muy= 1412.49 KNm
1412.4875
for c/D= 0.059 Muy1= 1412.488 KNm
Puz=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc 10740.57 KN 39.6
Pux/Puz = Puy/Puz 0.008
α 1.0000 39.6
(Mxu/Mxu1) + (Myu/ Myu1)α
α
0.919 OK for biaxial moment 39.6
α
(Mxu/Mxu1) 0.899
Extra stressed level due to Muy 1.0218
minimum allowable spacing of bar 50 mm
Actual spacing of bar 236 mm
Maximum allowable spacing of bar 300 mm 26.5.3.1 g
Provided Number and Dia Through bar Ф = 20 No. = 10
Provided Number and Dia Extra bar Ф = 25 No. = 18
Actual Area of steel 11977.32 mm2
Maximum allowable percentage of steel 4% 26.5.3.1 a
Actual percentage of main steel 2.111 OK
Detailed IS 456 Transverse Reinforcement
Distance between compressive bar and restrained bar in minor axis > 3.12.7.2
Dia of lateral ties 10 mm
Number of leg 2
Shear stress, including Torsion 0.855 N/mm2
Shear Strength of the section, 0.654 N/mm2 < 0.855 N/mm2
Transeverse reinforcement is required Svreq 400.18 mm
provide Sv 175.000 mm
2
nominal reinforcement = Asv=Tu*Sv/(b1*d1*0.87*fy)+Vu/(2.5*d1*0.87*fy) 47.437 mm
Provide Stirrups of 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
Provide in Endspan 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
ZONE -2 PROTECTION PILE
1. STAGE –I SURCHARGE CALCULATIONS
2. STAGE –I ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
3. STAGE-II RCC DESIGN OF PILES
 STAGE-I :- SURCHARGE CALCULATION-ZONE-II
A Input Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Top ground level to Top (h1) = Assume 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 13.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level (h3)= h2= 7.0 = 13.000 m
Stiffnes factor in Sand and normally loaded clays = = 3.280 m
Embedment length required for Short rigid Pile in sand/normal clay = d0 6.560 m
Total Length of Protection Pile required = H1 =h2+d0 19.560 m
Total height of Protection Pile provided, H = h1+h2+h3 = 26.000 m
Factor of Safety for Root penetration depth = H/H1 1.33
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 13.000 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 13000 mm c/c = 150 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = M25
3
Subgrade Modulus of Soil As per IS 2911 Dense sand ηb= 1688 KN/m
Critical N value from Bore logs for root penetration/Embed length= 12 From bore log
Soil Condition = Submerged
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 13.000 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 1000 mm c/c = 200 mm
Diameter of Protection Pile(Øt) = 0.850 m
Spacing of Protection Pile, S,m = 1.000 m
Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered = Yes
IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure L, m =

Assumed Location of Temple in the proximity of

0.250 m
IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure B, m = 0.750 m
Road lane considered = 2.000
Nos of IRC 70R Wheeled Vehicle considered in 2 Nos of lanes= 1.000 nos
Spacing of vehicle considered = 1.200 m
Adjacent Building has Mat footing or Isolated Footing =

Protection piles
Isolated Footing
Numbers of Columns along the direction of Protection pile, n1 = 2.000 Nos
Numbers of Columns ┴r to the direction of Protection pile, n2 = 3.000 Nos
Spacing of Columnss ┴r distance between 1st & 2nd, s1,m = 3.000 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r distance between 2nd & 3rd, s2,m = 4.500 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 1 & 2 along protection Piles = 3.500 m
Ist 2nd 3rd
Column, Column, Column,
m m m
Frist Column ROW 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
Second Column ROW 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
Total Number of Columns, Tc= 6.000 Nos
2
Total Footing Area= 13.500 m
dist. of Protection Pile to Nearest Column load d1 ,m= 3.000 m
depth of Axle load from Existing Ground Level d2,m = 0.000 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒs) = 19.000 KN/m
From soil test &
Data Provided

Φ = interal friction angle of soil 30.000 º

2
Cohesion of soil C = 10.000 KN/m
back fill of soil inclination, β = 10.000 º
Frinction angle between soil and structure, δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º
Back face inclination of Protection Pile, α = 90.000 º
Total length of Building along Protection pile array line 7.800 m
Total length of Building perpendicular to Protection pile array line 3.800 m
2
Total Plinth area of building= 29.64 m
Total number of floors 2.000
2
Assumed Thumb Rule for weight of Building , w= 1.600 ton/m
Total weight of Structure , WT, KN = 930 KN
2
Additional surchaarge from adjacent building 0.000 KN/m
Surcharge Load q1, KN/m2 on each Axle = 2
155.08 KN/m at distance of 3.000 m
Surcharge Load q2, KN/m2 on each Axle = 2
155.08 KN/m at distance of 7.500 m

0.000 0.00 0.0

0.000
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 30.0 -1.00
20.0
18.98725.0
0.0 2.0 4.0
3.019 6.0 8.0 -1.0
26.054 -2.00 5.382 -2.0
23.738 -3.00 6.754 -3.0
18.541 -4.00 7.188 -4.0
13.709 -5.00 6.950 -5.0
10.017 -6.00 6.337 -6.0
7.371 -7.00 Surcharge due to 2nd Tyre Axle of Vehicle 5.575 -7.0
5.502 -8.00 4.803 -8.0
4.178 -9.00 4.090 -9.0
3.227 -10.00 3.466 -10.0
2.533 -11.00 2.933 -11.0
DEPTH, M

2.019 -12.00 DEPTH, M 2.485 -12.0

1.631 -13.00 2.113 -13.0
1.335 -14.00 1.803 -14.0
1.105 -15.00 1.546 -15.0
0.924 -16.00 1.331 -16.0
0.779 -17.00 1.153 -17.0
0.663 -18.00 1.003 -18.0
0.569 -19.00 0.876 -19.0
0.491 -20.00 0.770 -20.0
0.427 -21.00 0.679 -21.0
0.374 -22.00 0.601 -22.0
-23.00 0.535 -23.0
0.329 +
Surcharge
0.291 due to 1st Tyre Axle of Vehicle -24.00 0.477 -24.0
0.258 -25.00 0.427 -25.0
0.230 -26.00 0.384 -26.0
KN/M2 KN/M2

0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0

0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
22.006 -1.0 22.006 -1.0

31.436 -2.0 31.436 -2.0

30.492 -3.0 30.492 -3.0

25.729 -4.0 25.729 -4.0

20.659 -5.0 20.659 -5.0

16.354 -6.0 16.354 -6.0

12.946 -7.0 12.946 -7.0

10.305 -8.0 10.305 -8.0

8.268 -9.0 8.268 -9.0

6.692 -10.0 6.692 -10.0
5.466 -11.0 5.466 -11.0
4.504 -12.0 4.504 -12.0
DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M

3.744 -13.0 3.182 -13.0

DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M
3.744 -13.0 3.182 -13.0
3.138 -14.0 2.667 -14.0
2.650 -15.0 2.253 -15.0
2.255 -16.0 1.917 -16.0
1.932 -17.0 1.642 -17.0
1.666 -18.0 1.416 -18.0
1.445 -19.0 1.229 -19.0
Total1.261
Surcharge due to IRC 70R vehicle -20.0 1.072 -20.0
1.106 -21.0 0.940 -21.0
0.975 -22.0 0.829 -22.0
0.863 -23.0 0.734 -23.0
0.768 -24.0
Surcharge load on Pile due to IRC 70R Vehicle -24.0
Net0.653
0.686 -25.0 1&2
0.583 -25.0
0.615 -26.0 -26.0
KN/M2 KN/M2

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building

hs= 8.059 m from
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + ⋯ … … + 𝐴13 𝑋13
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 11.003 KN/m 𝑋1 = 12.300 m Excavation
𝐴2 = 26.721 KN/m 𝑋2 = 11.300 m depth or
𝐴3 = 30.964 KN/m 𝑋3 = 10.300 m dredge line
𝐴4 = 28.111 KN/m 𝑋4 = 9.300 m
𝐴5 = 23.194 KN/m 𝑋5 = 8.300 m
𝐴6 = 18.507 KN/m 𝑋6 = 7.300 m
𝐴7 = 14.650 KN/m 𝑋7 = 6.300 m
𝐴8 = 11.626 KN/m 𝑋8 = 5.300 m
𝐴9 = 9.287 KN/m 𝑋9 = 4.300 m
𝐴10 = 7.480 KN/m 𝑋10 = 3.300 m
𝐴11 = 6.079 KN/m 𝑋11 = 2.300 m
𝐴12 = 4.985 KN/m 𝑋12 = 1.300 m
𝐴13 = 4.124 KN/m 𝑋13 = 0.300 m
Ps= 𝐴𝑛 = 16.050 KN/m

ASSUMPTIONS
 STAGE- I:- ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
A Geometry Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Ground level to Top (h1) = 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Foundation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 13.000 m
Total height of Protection Pile, H = h1+h2+h3 = 13.000 m
distance from base of Excavation to the point of action of active earth pressure (h4)= 4.333 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒ) = 19.000 KN/m

From soil test report

based on borelog/
n
Φ = angle bet resultant force and normal to failure plane/friction angle of soil 30.000 º

ASSUMED
3
Cohesion of soil at base C'2 10.000 KN/m
Maximum Existing back slope of Existing Ground with horizontal = α = 10.000 º
Angle between back face of Protection Pile with horizontal = β 90.000 º
Angle of friction between the soil and wall = δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º

CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Excavation Side Passive Earth Pressure Protected Side Net Pa Earth Pressure Calculation
Z, m Pa Z, m Pa AEP -Ex AEP-P Net EP
0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
1 1.00 -1.00 0.000 1 1.00 -1.00 3.23 3.23 0.00 6.46 6.460
2 2.00 -2.00 0.000 2 2.00 -2.00 12.92 12.92 0.00 12.92 12.921
3 3.00 -3.00 0.000 4 3.00 -3.00 29.07 29.07 0.00 19.38 19.381
4 4.00 -4.00 0.000 5 4.00 -4.00 51.68 51.68 0.00 25.84 25.842
5 5.00 -5.00 0.000 5 5.00 -5.00 80.76 80.76 0.00 32.30 32.302
6 6.00 -6.00 0.000 6 6.00 -6.00 116.29 116.29 0.00 38.76 38.763
7 7.00 -7.00 0.000 7 7.00 -7.00 158.28 158.28 0.00 45.22 45.223
8 8.00 -8.00 0.000 8 8.00 -8.00 206.73 206.73 0.00 51.68 51.683
9 9.00 -9.00 0.000 9 9.00 -9.00 261.65 261.65 0.00 58.14 58.144
10 10.00 -10.00 0.000 10 10.00 -10.00 323.02 323.02 0.00 64.60 64.604
11 11.00 -11.00 0.000 11 11.00 -11.00 390.86 390.86 0.00 71.06 71.065
12 12.00 -12.00 0.000 12 12.00 -12.00 465.15 465.15 0.00 77.53 77.525
13 13.00 -13.00 0.000 13 13.00 -13.00 545.91 545.91 0.00 83.99 83.986
14 13.00 -13.00 0.000 14 13.00 -13.00 545.91 545.91 0.00 83.99 38.440
15 14.00 -14.00 -3.230 15 14.00 -14.00 633.12 629.89 -6.46 90.45 38.440
16 15.00 -15.00 -12.921 16 15.00 -15.00 726.80 713.88 -12.92 96.91 38.440
17 16.00 -16.00 -29.072 17 16.00 -16.00 826.93 797.86 -19.38 103.37 38.440
18 17.00 -17.00 -51.683 18 17.00 -17.00 933.53 881.85 -25.84 109.83 38.440
19 18.00 -18.00 -80.755 19 18.00 -18.00 1046.59 965.83 -32.30 116.29 38.440
20 19.00 -19.00 -116.288 20 19.00 -19.00 1166.11 1049.82 -38.76 122.75 38.440
21 20.00 -20.00 -158.280 21 20.00 -20.00 1292.09 1133.80 -45.22 129.21 38.440
22 21.00 -21.00 -206.734 22 21.00 -21.00 1424.52 1217.79 -51.68 135.67 38.440
23 22.00 -22.00 -261.647 23 22.00 -22.00 1563.42 1301.78 -58.14 142.13 38.440
24 23.00 -23.00 -323.021 24 23.00 -23.00 1708.78 1385.76 -64.60 148.59 38.440
25 24.00 -24.00 -390.856 25 24.00 -24.00 1860.60 1469.75 -71.06 155.05 38.440
26 25.00 -25.00 -465.151 26 25.00 -25.00 2018.88 1553.73 -77.53 161.51 38.440
27 26.00 -26.00 -545.906 27 26.00 -26.00 2183.62 1637.72 -83.99 167.97 38.440

Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (KA) =
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 ∅ + 𝛽
𝐾𝑎 = 2
0.340
sin ∅ + 𝛿 sin ∅ − 𝛼
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛽𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛽 − 𝛿 1+
sin 𝛽 + 𝛿 sin 𝛼 − 𝛽

Equivalent AEP,
Ø850/1000= 0.8500 = 45.223 KN/m 38.440 #REF!

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition = 545.906 KN/m

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + 𝐴5 𝑋5 + ⋯ + 𝐴13 𝑋13 ha= 3.079 m from
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 1.615 KN/m 𝑋1 = 12.30 m Protection
𝐴2 = 8.076 KN/m 𝑋2 = 11.30 m Pile
𝐴3 = 20.996 KN/m 𝑋3 = 10.30 m
𝐴4 = 40.378 KN/m 𝑋4 = 9.30 m
𝐴5 = 66.219 KN/m 𝑋5 = 8.30 m
𝐴6 = 98.521 KN/m 𝑋6 = 7.30 m
𝐴7 = 137.284 KN/m 𝑋7 = 6.30 m
𝐴8 = 182.507 KN/m 𝑋8 = 5.30 m
𝐴9 = 234.190 KN/m 𝑋9 = 4.30 m
𝐴10 = 292.334 KN/m 𝑋10 = 3.30 m
𝐴11 = 356.939 KN/m 𝑋11 = 2.30 m
𝐴12 = 428.003 KN/m 𝑋12 = 1.30 m
𝐴13 = 505.528 KN/m 𝑋13 = 0.30 m
Pa= 𝐴𝑛 = 182.51 KN/m Average Pressure

Excavation Side AEP Protected Side AEP

0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
-100.00 -80.00 -60.00 -40.00 -20.00 -1.00
0.00 -1.00 6.460
-2.00 12.921
-2.00
-3.00 19.381
-3.00
-4.00 25.842
-4.00
-5.00 32.302
-5.00
-6.00 38.763
-6.00
-7.00 45.223
-7.00
-8.00 51.683
-8.00
-9.00 58.144
-9.00
-10.00 64.604
-10.00
-11.00 71.065
-11.00
-12.00 77.525
-12.00
-13.00
-13.00 83.986
0.00
-6.46 -14.00
-14.00 90.446

-12.92 -15.00
-15.00 96.906

-19.38 -16.00
-16.00 103.367

-25.84 -17.00
-17.00 109.827

-32.30 -18.00
-18.00 116.288

-38.76 -19.00
-19.00 122.748
-45.22 -20.00
-20.00 129.209
-51.68 -21.00
-21.00 135.669
-58.14 -22.00
-22.00 142.129
-64.60 -23.00
-23.00 148.590
-71.06 -24.00
-24.00 155.050
-77.53 -25.00
-25.00 161.511
-26.00
-26.00
-27.00
-27.00
 Net EP Diagram
0.00 0.000
0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000
-1.00 6.460

-2.00 12.921

-3.00 19.381

-4.00 25.842

-5.00 32.302

-6.00 38.763

-7.00 45.223

-8.00 51.683

-9.00 58.144

-10.00 64.604

-11.00 71.065

-12.00 77.525

-13.00 38.440 83.986

-14.00 38.440

-15.00 38.440

-16.00 38.440

-17.00 38.440

-18.00 38.440

-19.00 38.440

-20.00 38.440

-21.00 38.440

-22.00 38.440

-23.00 38.440

-24.00 38.440
 Combined Pressure
Depth Soil-ActiveSurcharge
m kN/m 2
kN/m 2
Combined
kN/m2
Combined Pressure
0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 Diagram
-1.00 6.460 22.006 28.466
0.00 0.000
-2.00 12.921 31.436 44.357
0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000
-3.00 19.381 30.492 49.873 -1.00 28.466
-4.00 25.842 25.729 51.571
-5.00 32.302 20.659 52.961 -2.00 44.357
-6.00 38.763 16.354 55.117
-3.00 49.873
-7.00 45.223 12.946 58.169
-8.00 51.683 10.305 61.988 -4.00 51.571
-9.00 58.144 8.268 66.412
-5.00 52.961
-10.00 64.604 6.692 71.296
-11.00 71.065 5.466 76.531 -6.00 55.117
-11.60 77.525 4.504 82.029
-11.60 83.986 3.744 87.730 -7.00 58.169
-12.00 38.440 3.182 41.622
-8.00 61.988
-13.00 38.440 2.667 41.107
-14.00 38.440 2.253 40.693 -9.00 66.412
-15.00 38.440 1.917 40.357
-16.00 38.440 1.642 40.082 -10.00 71.296
-17.00 38.440 1.416 39.856 -11.00 76.531
-18.00 38.440 1.229 39.669 82.029
87.730
-19.00 38.440 1.072 39.512 -12.00 41.622
-20.00 38.440 0.940 39.380
-13.00 41.107
-21.00 38.440 0.829 39.269
-22.00 38.440 0.734 39.174 -14.00 40.693
-23.00 38.440 0.653 39.093
-23.40 38.440 0.583 39.023 -15.00 40.357

-16.00 40.082

-17.00 39.856

-18.00 39.669

-19.00 39.512

-20.00 39.380

-21.00 39.269

-22.00 39.174

-23.00 39.093
39.023
-24.00

-25.00
 STAGE-II:- RCC DESIGN OF PROTECTION PILES
Design of column is done as per IS 456-2000
Protection Pile Spacing @ 1000 mm c/c
Section properties Ø 850 mm
Protection Wall thickness = tw= 200 mm
Length of Cantilever Part of Protection Pile 13 m
Total Length of Protection Pile 26 m
Breadth of Pile Cap beam on Top= b= 0.850 m
Depth of Pile Cap beam on Top = D= 0.500 m
Factor of Safety FOS 1.500
Point load due to Surcharge from Vehicle Axle, Psurcharge = 16.050 KN From Calculation of Surcharge
Point load due to Active Earth Pressure from Soil, Psoil = 182.507 KN From Calculation of Active Eath Pre.
Line of action of Surcharge from vehicle axle, XSur= 8.059 m
Line of action of Active Earth pressure from Soil, XAEP= 3.079 m
Total moment on Piles due to surcharge and Active Earth Pressure 1036.873 KN-m Mp= Ps x hs + Pa x ha
Axial load on Protection Piles, Pu = 1.05*[S x tw x h2+∏/4 x ز+S x b x D]x ϒc 92.416 KN
Circular section Diameter of Protection Pile, Ød 850 mm
Cover, c 50 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of Steel 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Concrete, ϒc= 24.5 KN/m3
c/D = c/Ød 0.059
Detiled design IS 456 Main Reinforcement Remarks
Critical combination Code Clause
Axial N1 end 1 92.416 KN
Axial N1 end 2 0.000 KN
Major M end 1 1036.873 KNm
Major M end 2 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 1 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 2 0.000 KNm
Torson for Bending 0.000 KNm
Max Shear force 545.906 KN
Torson for Max Shear force 0.000 KNm
Shear force for max Torsion combination 0.000 KN
Max Torsonal moment 81.886 KNm
Factored Axial force due to 25mm Setttlement 0.000
Factored Moment due to 25mm Settlement 0.000
Max Axial N1 end 1 including settlement, Pu 92.42
Max Major M end 1 including settlement 1036.87
Unsupport length of column 26 m
Minimum eccentrictiy along major axis 4.02 mm
Minimum eccentrictiy along minor axis 4.02 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity Major 0.37 KNm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity minor 0.37 KNm
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*D*(lex/D)2/2000 36.75 KNm
2
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*b*(ley/b) /2000 36.75 KNm
Pub,x 138.624 KN
Pub,y 0.000 KN
Puz 10190.61 KN
Reduction factor for slenderness moment are as calculated below:
Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pubx) 1.00 Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Puby) 0.99
Design moment is calculated by using appropriate combination of following
a. Slenderness Ratio b. minimum eccentricity of moment c. Applied moments
Design Mx 1073.99 KNm 39.7.1
Design My 36.79 KNm 39.7.1
Percentage of Steel Equally distributed 1.844 %
p% / fck 0.074
Pux / fck*D2 0.005
Refering the chart SP: 16 Lower limit c/D 0.050 Upper limit c/D 0.100
Lower limit Chart no 59 Upp. Limit Chart 60
3
Lower limit Mxu / fck*D Up. lim Mxu/fck*D3
0.085 0.072
Lower limit Mux= Upper limit Mux= 1105.43 KNm
1305.015625
for c/D= 0.0588 Mux1= 1269.794 KNm
Lower limit Muy= Upper limit Muy= 1105.43 KNm
1105.425
for c/D= 0.059 Muy1= 1105.425 KNm
Puz=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc 10190.61 KN 39.6
Pux/Puz = Puy/Puz 0.009
α 1.0000 39.6
(Mxu/Mxu1) + (Myu/ Myu1)α
α
0.879 OK for biaxial moment 39.6
α
(Mxu/Mxu1) 0.846
Extra stressed level due to Muy 1.0393
minimum allowable spacing of bar 50 mm
Actual spacing of bar 181 mm
Maximum allowable spacing of bar 300 mm 26.5.3.1 g
Provided Number and Dia Through bar Ф = 20 No. = 13
Provided Number and Dia Extra bar Ф = 25 No. = 13
Actual Area of steel 10465.43 mm2
Maximum allowable percentage of steel 4% 26.5.3.1 a
Actual percentage of main steel 1.844 OK
Detailed IS 456 Transverse Reinforcement
Distance between compressive bar and restrained bar in minor axis > 3.12.7.2
Dia of lateral ties 10 mm
Number of leg 2
Shear stress, including Torsion 1.056 N/mm2
Shear Strength of the section, 0.622 N/mm2 < 1.056 N/mm2
Transeverse reinforcement is required Svreq 185.36 mm
provide Sv 175.000 mm
2
nominal reinforcement = Asv=Tu*Sv/(b1*d1*0.87*fy)+Vu/(2.5*d1*0.87*fy) 58.565 mm
Provide Stirrups of 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
Provide in Endspan 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
ZONE -3 PROTECTION PILE
1. STAGE –I SURCHARGE CALCULATIONS
2. STAGE –I ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
3. STAGE-II RCC DESIGN OF PILES
 STAGE-I :- SURCHARGE CALCULATION-ZONE-III
A Input Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Top ground level to Top (h1) = Assume 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 13.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level (h3)= h2= 7.0 = 13.000 m
Stiffnes factor in Sand and normally loaded clays = = 3.280 m
Embedment length required for Short rigid Pile in sand/normal clay = d0 6.560 m
Total Length of Protection Pile required = H1 =h2+d0 19.560 m
Total height of Protection Pile provided, H = h1+h2+h3 = 26.000 m
Factor of Safety for Root penetration depth = H/H1 1.33
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 13.000 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 13000 mm c/c = 150 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = M25
3
Subgrade Modulus of Soil As per IS 2911 Dense sand ηb= 1688 KN/m
Critical N value from Bore logs for root penetration/Embed length= 12 From bore log
Soil Condition = Submerged
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 13.000 m
Adopt the thickness of wall for 1000 mm c/c = 200 mm
Diameter of Protection Pile(Øt) = 0.850 m
Spacing of Protection Pile, S,m = 1.000 m
Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered = Yes
IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure L, m = 0.250 m

Assumed Location of Building in the proximity of Protection

IRC 70R wheeled vehicle wheel contact pressure B, m = 0.750 m
Road lane considered = 2.000
Nos of IRC 70R Wheeled Vehicle considered in 2 Nos of lanes= 1.000 nos
Spacing of vehicle considered = 1.200 m
Adjacent Building has Mat footing or Isolated Footing = Isolated Footing
Numbers of Columns along the direction of Protection pile, n1 = 4.000 Nos
Numbers of Columns ┴r to the direction of Protection pile, n2 = 4.000 Nos
Spacing of Columnss ┴r distance between 1st & 2nd, s1,m = 3.500 m piles
Spacing of Columns ┴r distance between 2nd & 3rd, s2,m = 4.500 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r distance between 3rd & 4nd, s3,m = 4.500 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r distance between 4th & 5th, s4,m = 0.000 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 1 & 2 along protection Piles = 4.500 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 2 & 3 along protection Piles = 4.500 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 3 & 4 along protection Piles = 4.500 m
Ist 2nd 3rd 4th
Column, Column, Column, Column,
m m m m
Frist Column ROW 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
Second Column ROW 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
Total Number of Columns, Tc= 16.000 Nos
2
Total Footing Area= 36.000 m
dist. of Protection Pile to Nearest Column load d1 ,m= 4.000 m
depth of Footing from Existing Ground Level d2,m = 0.000 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒs) = 19.000 KN/m
m soil test &
ta Provided

Φ = interal friction angle of soil 30.000 º

 From soil test &
Data Provided
2
Cohesion of soil C = 10.000 KN/m
back fill of soil inclination, β = 10.000 º
Frinction angle between soil and structure, δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º
Back face inclination of Protection Pile, α = 90.000 º
Total length of Building along Protection pile array line 12.800 m
Total length of Building perpendicular to Protection pile array line 13.800 m
2
Total Plinth area of building= 176.64 m
Total number of floors 3.000
2
Assumed Thumb Rule for weight of Building , w= 1.600 ton/m
Total weight of Structure , WT, KN = 8318 KN
2
Additional surchaarge from adjacent building 0.000 KN/m
Surcharge Load q1, KN/m2 on each Axle = 519.85 KN/m2 at distance of 4.000 m
Surcharge Load q2, KN/m2 on each Axle = 519.85 KN/m2 at distance of 7.500 m
Surcharge Load q3, KN/m2 on each Axle = 519.85 KN/m2 at distance of 12.000 m
Surcharge Load q4, KN/m2 on each Axle = 519.85 KN/m2 at distance of 16.500 m
0.000 0.00 0.0
0.000
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
41.263 -1.00 7.781 -1.0
64.528 -2.00 14.232 -2.0
68.137 -3.00 18.551 -3.0
60.611 -4.00 20.633 -4.0
49.697 -5.00 20.881 -5.0
39.304 -6.00 19.889 -6.0
30.704 -7.00 Surcharge due to 2nd Tyre Axle of Vehicle
18.208 -7.0
23.989 -8.00 16.248 -8.0
18.862 -9.00 14.268 -9.0
14.970 -10.00 12.412 -10.0
12.007 -11.00 10.744 -11.0
9.735 -12.00 9.283 -12.0
DEPTH, M

DEPTH, M

7.976 -13.00 8.022 -13.0

6.601 -14.00 + 6.945 -14.0
5.514 -15.00 6.027 -15.0
4.646 -16.00 5.247 -16.0
3.947 -17.00 4.584 -17.0

3.379 -18.00 4.020 -18.0

2.912 -19.00 3.538 -19.0

2.526 -20.00 3.126 -20.0

2.204 -21.00 2.772 -21.0

1.934 -22.00 2.467 -22.0

Surcharge
1.705 due to 1st Tyre Axle of Vehicle -23.00 2.203 -23.0

1.511 -24.00 1.974 -24.0

1.345 -25.00 1.775 -25.0

1.202 -26.00 1.601 -26.0

KN/M2 KN/M2
 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
0 20 40 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -1.0
54.384 80 100 120 -1.0 54.384

88.979 -2.0 88.979 -2.0

100.950 -3.0 100.950 -3.0

98.485 -4.0 98.485 -4.0

89.669 -5.0 89.669 -5.0
79.081 -6.0 79.081 -6.0
68.714 -7.0 68.714 -7.0
 68.714 -7.0 68.714 -7.0
59.280 -8.0 59.280 -8.0
50.956 -9.0 50.956 -9.0
43.718 -10.0 43.718 -10.0
37.478 -11.0 37.478 -11.0
-12.0

DEPTH, M
-12.0 32.124
DEPTH, M

32.124
27.549 -13.0 23.417 -13.0
23.650 -14.0 20.102 -14.0
20.332 -15.0 17.282 -15.0
17.512 -16.0 14.886 -16.0
15.117 -17.0 12.850 -17.0
13.082 -18.0 11.120 -18.0
11.351 -19.0 9.649 -19.0
9.878 -20.0 8.396 -20.0
Total Surcharge due to IRC 70R vehicle
8.622 -21.0 7.328 -21.0
7.548 -22.0 6.416 -22.0
6.629 -23.0 5.635 -23.0
5.841 -24.0 4.965 -24.0
5.162 -25.0 Net Surcharge load on Pile due to IRC 70R Vehicle
4.388 -25.0
1&2
4.576 -26.0 -26.0
KN/M2 KN/M2

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building

hs= 7.285 m from
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + ⋯ … … + 𝐴13 𝑋13
𝑋ത = bottom of
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛
𝐴1 = 27.192 KN/m 𝑋1 = 12.500 m Excavation
𝐴2 = 71.682 KN/m 𝑋2 = 11.500 m depth or
𝐴3 = 94.965 KN/m 𝑋3 = 10.500 m dredge line
𝐴4 = 99.718 KN/m 𝑋4 = 9.500 m
𝐴5 = 94.077 KN/m 𝑋5 = 8.500 m
𝐴6 = 84.375 KN/m 𝑋6 = 7.500 m
𝐴7 = 73.898 KN/m 𝑋7 = 6.500 m
𝐴8 = 63.997 KN/m 𝑋8 = 5.500 m
𝐴9 = 55.118 KN/m 𝑋9 = 4.500 m
𝐴10 = 47.337 KN/m 𝑋10 = 3.500 m
𝐴11 = 40.598 KN/m 𝑋11 = 2.500 m
𝐴12 = 34.801 KN/m 𝑋12 = 1.500 m
𝐴13 = 29.837 KN/m 𝑋13 = 0.500 m
Ps= 𝐴𝑛 = 62.892 KN/m

ASSUMPTIONS
 STAGE- I:- ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
A Geometry Data :-
Height of Protection Pile from Ground level to Top (h1) = 0.000 m
Height of Protection Pile from Foundation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 13.000 m
Total height of Protection Pile, H = h1+h2+h3 = 13.000 m
distance from base of Excavation to the point of action of active earth pressure (h4)= 4.333 m
3
Unit weight of soil (ϒ) = 19.000 KN/m

From soil test report

based on borelog/
n
Φ = angle bet resultant force and normal to failure plane/friction angle of soil 30.000 º

ASSUMED
3
Cohesion of soil at base C'2 10.000 KN/m
Maximum Existing back slope of Existing Ground with horizontal = α = 10.000 º
Angle between back face of Protection Pile with horizontal = β 90.000 º
Angle of friction between the soil and wall = δ = between ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 20.000 º

CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Excavation Side Passive Earth Pressure Protected Side Net Pa Earth Pressure Calculation
Z, m Pa Z, m Pa AEP -Ex AEP-P Net EP
0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
1 1.00 -1.00 0.000 1 1.00 -1.00 3.23 3.23 0.00 6.46 6.460
2 2.00 -2.00 0.000 2 2.00 -2.00 12.92 12.92 0.00 12.92 12.921
3 3.00 -3.00 0.000 4 3.00 -3.00 29.07 29.07 0.00 19.38 19.381
4 4.00 -4.00 0.000 5 4.00 -4.00 51.68 51.68 0.00 25.84 25.842
5 5.00 -5.00 0.000 5 5.00 -5.00 80.76 80.76 0.00 32.30 32.302
6 6.00 -6.00 0.000 6 6.00 -6.00 116.29 116.29 0.00 38.76 38.763
7 7.00 -7.00 0.000 7 7.00 -7.00 158.28 158.28 0.00 45.22 45.223
8 8.00 -8.00 0.000 8 8.00 -8.00 206.73 206.73 0.00 51.68 51.683
9 9.00 -9.00 0.000 9 9.00 -9.00 261.65 261.65 0.00 58.14 58.144
10 10.00 -10.00 0.000 10 10.00 -10.00 323.02 323.02 0.00 64.60 64.604
11 11.00 -11.00 0.000 11 11.00 -11.00 390.86 390.86 0.00 71.06 71.065
12 12.00 -12.00 0.000 12 12.00 -12.00 465.15 465.15 0.00 77.53 77.525
13 13.00 -13.00 0.000 13 13.00 -13.00 545.91 545.91 0.00 83.99 83.986
14 13.00 -13.00 0.000 14 13.00 -13.00 545.91 545.91 0.00 83.99 38.440
15 14.00 -14.00 -3.230 15 14.00 -14.00 633.12 629.89 -6.46 90.45 38.440
16 15.00 -15.00 -12.921 16 15.00 -15.00 726.80 713.88 -12.92 96.91 38.440
17 16.00 -16.00 -29.072 17 16.00 -16.00 826.93 797.86 -19.38 103.37 38.440
18 17.00 -17.00 -51.683 18 17.00 -17.00 933.53 881.85 -25.84 109.83 38.440
19 18.00 -18.00 -80.755 19 18.00 -18.00 1046.59 965.83 -32.30 116.29 38.440
20 19.00 -19.00 -116.288 20 19.00 -19.00 1166.11 1049.82 -38.76 122.75 38.440
21 20.00 -20.00 -158.280 21 20.00 -20.00 1292.09 1133.80 -45.22 129.21 38.440
22 21.00 -21.00 -206.734 22 21.00 -21.00 1424.52 1217.79 -51.68 135.67 38.440
23 22.00 -22.00 -261.647 23 22.00 -22.00 1563.42 1301.78 -58.14 142.13 38.440
24 23.00 -23.00 -323.021 24 23.00 -23.00 1708.78 1385.76 -64.60 148.59 38.440
25 24.00 -24.00 -390.856 25 24.00 -24.00 1860.60 1469.75 -71.06 155.05 38.440
26 25.00 -25.00 -465.151 26 25.00 -25.00 2018.88 1553.73 -77.53 161.51 38.440
27 26.00 -26.00 -545.906 27 26.00 -26.00 2183.62 1637.72 -83.99 167.97 38.440

Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (KA) =
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 ∅ + 𝛽
𝐾𝑎 = 2
0.340
sin ∅ + 𝛿 sin ∅ − 𝛼
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛽𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛽 − 𝛿 1+
sin 𝛽 + 𝛿 sin 𝛼 − 𝛽

Equivalent AEP,
Ø850/1000= 0.8500 = 45.223 KN/m 38.440 #REF!

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition = 545.906 KN/m

Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + 𝐴5 𝑋5 + ⋯ + 𝐴13 𝑋13 ha= 3.079 m from
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 1.615 KN/m 𝑋1 = 12.30 m Protection
𝐴2 = 8.076 KN/m 𝑋2 = 11.30 m Pile
𝐴3 = 20.996 KN/m 𝑋3 = 10.30 m
𝐴4 = 40.378 KN/m 𝑋4 = 9.30 m
𝐴5 = 66.219 KN/m 𝑋5 = 8.30 m
𝐴6 = 98.521 KN/m 𝑋6 = 7.30 m
𝐴7 = 137.284 KN/m 𝑋7 = 6.30 m
𝐴8 = 182.507 KN/m 𝑋8 = 5.30 m
𝐴9 = 234.190 KN/m 𝑋9 = 4.30 m
𝐴10 = 292.334 KN/m 𝑋10 = 3.30 m
𝐴11 = 356.939 KN/m 𝑋11 = 2.30 m
𝐴12 = 428.003 KN/m 𝑋12 = 1.30 m
𝐴13 = 505.528 KN/m 𝑋13 = 0.30 m
Pa= 𝐴𝑛 = 182.51 KN/m Average Pressure

Excavation Side AEP Protected Side AEP

0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
-100.00 -80.00 -60.00 -40.00 -20.00 -1.00
0.00 -1.00 6.460
-2.00 12.921
-2.00
-3.00 19.381
-3.00
-4.00 25.842
-4.00
-5.00 32.302
-5.00
-6.00 38.763
-6.00
-7.00 45.223
-7.00
-8.00 51.683
-8.00
-9.00 58.144
-9.00
-10.00 64.604
-10.00
-11.00 71.065
-11.00
-12.00 77.525
-12.00
-13.00
-13.00 83.986
0.00
-6.46 -14.00
-14.00 90.446

-12.92 -15.00
-15.00 96.906

-19.38 -16.00
-16.00 103.367

-25.84 -17.00
-17.00 109.827

-32.30 -18.00
-18.00 116.288

-38.76 -19.00
-19.00 122.748
-45.22 -20.00
-20.00 129.209
-51.68 -21.00
-21.00 135.669
-58.14 -22.00
-22.00 142.129
-64.60 -23.00
-23.00 148.590
-71.06 -24.00
-24.00 155.050
-77.53 -25.00
-25.00 161.511
-26.00
-26.00
-27.00
-27.00
 Net EP Diagram
0.00 0.000
0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000
-1.00 6.460

-2.00 12.921

-3.00 19.381

-4.00 25.842

-5.00 32.302

-6.00 38.763

-7.00 45.223

-8.00 51.683

-9.00 58.144

-10.00 64.604

-11.00 71.065

-12.00 77.525

-13.00 38.440 83.986

-14.00 38.440

-15.00 38.440

-16.00 38.440

-17.00 38.440

-18.00 38.440

-19.00 38.440

-20.00 38.440

-21.00 38.440

-22.00 38.440

-23.00 38.440

-24.00 38.440
 Combined Pressure
Depth Soil-ActiveSurcharge
m kN/m 2
kN/m 2
Combined
kN/m2
Combined Pressure
0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 Diagram
-1.00 6.460 54.384 60.844
0.00 0.000
-2.00 12.921 88.979 101.900
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000
-3.00 19.381 100.950 120.331 -1.00 60.844
-4.00 25.842 98.485 124.327
-5.00 32.302 89.669 121.971 -2.00 101.900
-6.00 38.763 79.081 117.844
-3.00 120.331
-7.00 45.223 68.714 113.937
-8.00 51.683 59.280 110.963 -4.00 124.327
-9.00 58.144 50.956 109.100
-5.00 121.971
-10.00 64.604 43.718 108.322
-11.00 71.065 37.478 108.543 -6.00 117.844
-11.60 77.525 32.124 109.649
-11.60 83.986 27.549 111.535 -7.00 113.937
-12.00 38.440 23.417 61.856
-8.00 110.963
-13.00 38.440 20.102 58.542
-14.00 38.440 17.282 55.722 -9.00 109.100
-15.00 38.440 14.886 53.326
-16.00 38.440 12.850 51.290 -10.00 108.322
-17.00 38.440 11.120 49.560 -11.00 108.543
-18.00 38.440 9.649 48.089 109.649
111.535
-19.00 38.440 8.396 46.836 -12.00 61.856
-20.00 38.440 7.328 45.768
-13.00 58.542
-21.00 38.440 6.416 44.856
-22.00 38.440 5.635 44.075 -14.00 55.722
-23.00 38.440 4.965 43.405
-23.40 38.440 4.388 42.828 -15.00 53.326

-16.00 51.290

-17.00 49.560

-18.00 48.089

-19.00 46.836

-20.00 45.768

-21.00 44.856

-22.00 44.075

-23.00 43.405
42.828
-24.00

-25.00
 STAGE-II:- RCC DESIGN OF PROTECTION PILES
Design of column is done as per IS 456-2000
Protection Pile Spacing @ 1000 mm c/c
Section properties Ø 850 mm
Protection Wall thickness = tw= 200 mm
Length of Cantilever Part of Protection Pile 13 m
Total Length of Protection Pile 26 m
Breadth of Pile Cap beam on Top= b= 0.850 m
Depth of Pile Cap beam on Top = D= 0.500 m
Factor of Safety FOS 1.500
Point load due to Surcharge from Vehicle Axle, Psurcharge = 62.892 KN From Calculation of Surcharge
Point load due to Active Earth Pressure from Soil, Psoil = 182.507 KN From Calculation of Active Eath Pre.
Line of action of Surcharge from vehicle axle, XSur= 7.285 m
Line of action of Active Earth pressure from Soil, XAEP= 3.079 m
Total moment on Piles due to surcharge and Active Earth Pressure 1530.050 KN-m Mp= Ps x hs + Pa x ha
Axial load on Protection Piles, Pu = 1.05*[S x tw x h2+∏/4 x ز+S x b x D]x ϒc 92.416 KN
Circular section Diameter of Protection Pile, Ød 850 mm
Cover, c 50 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of Steel 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Concrete, ϒc= 24.5 KN/m3
c/D = c/Ød 0.059
Detiled design IS 456 Main Reinforcement Remarks
Critical combination Code Clause
Axial N1 end 1 92.416 KN
Axial N1 end 2 0.000 KN
Major M end 1 1530.050 KNm
Major M end 2 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 1 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 2 0.000 KNm
Torson for Bending 0.000 KNm
Max Shear force 545.906 KN
Torson for Max Shear force 0.000 KNm
Shear force for max Torsion combination 0.000 KN
Max Torsonal moment 81.886 KNm
Factored Axial force due to 25mm Setttlement 0.000
Factored Moment due to 25mm Settlement 0.000
Max Axial N1 end 1 including settlement, Pu 92.42
Max Major M end 1 including settlement 1530.05
Unsupport length of column 26 m
Minimum eccentrictiy along major axis 4.02 mm
Minimum eccentrictiy along minor axis 4.02 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity Major 0.37 KNm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity minor 0.37 KNm
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*D*(lex/D)2/2000 36.75 KNm
2
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*b*(ley/b) /2000 36.75 KNm
Pub,x 138.624 KN
Pub,y 0.000 KN
Puz 11097.68 KN
Reduction factor for slenderness moment are as calculated below:
Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pubx) 1.00 Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Puby) 0.99
Design moment is calculated by using appropriate combination of following
a. Slenderness Ratio b. minimum eccentricity of moment c. Applied moments
Design Mx 1567.17 KNm 39.7.1
Design My 36.81 KNm 39.7.1
Percentage of Steel Equally distributed 2.284 %
p% / fck 0.091
Pux / fck*D2 0.005
Refering the chart SP: 16 Lower limit c/D 0.050 Upper limit c/D 0.100
Lower limit Chart no 59 Upp. Limit Chart 60
3
Lower limit Mxu / fck*D Up. lim Mxu/fck*D3
0.109 0.098
Lower limit Mux= Upper limit Mux= 1501.54 KNm
1673.490625
for c/D= 0.0588 Mux1= 1643.146 KNm
Lower limit Muy= Upper limit Muy= 1501.54 KNm
1501.535625
for c/D= 0.059 Muy1= 1501.536 KNm
Puz=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc 11097.68 KN 39.6
Pux/Puz = Puy/Puz 0.008
α 1.0000 39.6
(Mxu/Mxu1) + (Myu/ Myu1)α
α
0.978 OK for biaxial moment 39.6
α
(Mxu/Mxu1) 0.954
Extra stressed level due to Muy 1.0257
minimum allowable spacing of bar 50 mm
Actual spacing of bar 236 mm
Maximum allowable spacing of bar 300 mm 26.5.3.1 g
Provided Number and Dia Through bar Ф = 20 No. = 10
Provided Number and Dia Extra bar Ф = 25 No. = 20
Actual Area of steel 12959.07 mm2
Maximum allowable percentage of steel 4% 26.5.3.1 a
Actual percentage of main steel 2.284 OK
Detailed IS 456 Transverse Reinforcement
Distance between compressive bar and restrained bar in minor axis > 3.12.7.2
Dia of lateral ties 10 mm
Number of leg 2
Shear stress, including Torsion 1.056 N/mm2
Shear Strength of the section, 0.674 N/mm2 < 1.056 N/mm2
Transeverse reinforcement is required Svreq 210.29 mm
provide Sv 175.000 mm
2
nominal reinforcement = Asv=Tu*Sv/(b1*d1*0.87*fy)+Vu/(2.5*d1*0.87*fy) 58.565 mm
Provide Stirrups of 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
Provide in Endspan 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c