ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT

YELLOW BOOK UNIT 9-12

M. Wahyu Rizaldi 081511433063

Moch. Khoirul Anam 081511433070
Juniar Dwi Kurniawati 081511433077

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
2018
 UNIT 9
Exercise 9.1
1. The science of chemistry has advanced a great deal in the nineteenth century.
2. I always want to visit other countries, but I haven’t had to opportunity to travel
extensively. I went to the Netherlands six years ago, but I haven’t gone anywhere since
then.
3. Do not skip class again for the rest of the term. You have already missed too many
classes.
4. Up to now, Mrs. Puff has given our class three tests.
5. So far this week, I have had two tests and a quiz.
6. A : Are you taking Biology 101 in this semester?
B : No, I have already taken it. I took it last semester. This semester I’m in 102.
7. I have known my colleague for many years.
8. I have written my wife letters every other day for the last two months.
9. Last winter, I have seen a real snowman for the first time in my life.
10. Pam has arrived in San Diego a week ago.

Exercise 9.2
1. Libraries today are different from those in the 1800s. For example, the contents of
libraries has changed greatly through the years. In the 1800s, libraries has been simply
collections of books. However, today most libraries has become multimedia centers
that contains tapes, computers, disks, films, magazines, music, and paintings. The role
of the library in society also has changed. In the 1800s, libraries has been open only
to certain people, such as scholars or the wealthy. Today libraries serve everyone.
2. In the last hundred years, traveling has become much and very comfortable. In the 19th
century, it has taken two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
The trip has been very rough and often dangerous. Things has changed a great deal in
the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a
matter of hours.
3. Things has changed a great deal at Caltrech Inc. when we first have started working
here three years ago, the company has only had six employees. Since then we have
expanded to include more than 2000 full time workers.
 4. This mountain has never been climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers have tried to
reach the top, but nobody have ever succeeded. The climb is extremely difficult and
many people have died trying to reach the summit.
5. I have never visited Africa, but I have traveled to South America several times. The
last time I went to South America, I have visited Brazil and Peru. I spent two weeks in
the Amazone, hiked for a week near Machu Piccu, and flew over the Nazca Lines.

Exercise 9.3

1. A : Do you like the movie “Mission Impossible”?

B : I don’t know. I have never seen that movie.
2. My father and my father in-law have known each other for over fifteen years. We
still get together once a week.
3. Robert is an extraordinary scientist. He wrote ten scientific articles in the last year.
One day he’ll be as famous as Newton.
4. I haven’t had so much fun, since I was a kid.
5. I have told Emily to stay on the path while she was hiking, but she has wandered
off into the forest and has bitten by snake.
6. Listen, Daniel, I don’t care if you missed the train this morning, you have been late
to work too many times. You are fired!
7. Raymond is from Canberra, which is hundreds of miles from coast, so he has never
seen the ocean. He should come and visit us in Sydney.
8. It is a pity! Linda has dreamed of going to California before she died, but she didn’t
make it. She saw the ocean.
9. Tony can’t believe how much you have changed since the last time I saw you. You
have grown at least a foot!
10. This tree was planted by the settlers who has found our city seven hundred years
ago.
Exercise 9.4.
1. A : How did the accident happen?
B : I was going too fast and couln’t stop in time.
2. A : Is that a new smartphone?
B : No, I have bought it a long time ago.
3. A : Is that your new laptop?
 B : Yes, I have bought it a few weeks ago.
4. A : I can’t talk to you right now. You can see I’m very busy.
B : OK. I will be back in about a hour.
5. A : This is a nice restaurant. Do you come here often?
B : No, it’s the first time. I have never come here.
6. A : Do you do any sport?
B : No, I have an interest in football, but I gave it.
7. A : I’m sorry I’m late.
B : That’s OK. I didn’t wait too long.
8. A : When you went to the Germany last year, was it your first visit?
B : No. I have been there twice before.
9. A : Do you have any plans for the weekend?
B : Yes, I will come to a party on Saturday night.
10. A : Do you know what Jack’s doing these days?
B : No, I haven’t met him for ages.
11. A : Will you still be here by the time I get back?
B : No, I will stay here by then.

UNIT 10
Exercise 10.1
Complete the story choosing one of the modal verbs in the brackets.

1. Could 4. Could
2. Must 5. Can
3. Could 6. Would

Exercise 10.2
Complete the sentences with can, can’t, could, or couldn’t + the appropriate verbs. The
first one has done for you.

1. Can’t come 4. Couldn’t

2. Could run 5. Can’t hear
3. Can wait 6. Couldn’t sleep
Exercise 10.3
Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with must have and
can’t have

1. I must have been asleep

2. It must have been very expensive
3. He must have been wait for somebody
4. I must have forgotten to lock it
5. The driver can’t have seen the green light
6. He can’t have seen me
Exercise 10.4
Complete the sentences using have to + the verbs in the list. Some sentences are
possitive an some are negative.

1. Have to get up
2. Have to show
3. Have to do
4. Have to make
5. Have to ask
6. Don’t have to pay
7. Haven’t to go
8. Has to make
9. Has to drive
10. Has to start

Exercise 10.5
Complete the sentences with should / should have + the verbs in brackets.

1. Should pass
2. You should have come
3. Should come
4. Shloud do
5. Should do
6. Should do
7. Should have won
8. Should be
9. Should have arrived
10. Should have gone

Exercise 10.6
Find the 9(nine) modal verbs in the grid.
1. Can
2. Might
3. May
4. Should
5. Would
6. Could
7. Will
8. Be
9. Do
 UNIT 11
Exercise 11.1
Decide whether the following sentences are written in the active or passive voice. Then write
the doer/agent of the action on the line to the right. If the doer is unknown,write a question
mark (?) The first has been done for you.
1. Regina feeds her ducks. Active. Regina.
2. The ducks are fed by Regina. Passive. Regina.
3. The family went to the beach. Active. The family.
4. The letter was sent by William. Passive. William
5. The game had been won by the red team. Passive. The red team.
6. The problem was solved. Passive.?.
7. The stuntman risked his life. Active. The stuntman
8. The fire was extinguished. Passive.?.
9. The car was being washed by its owner. Passive. Its owner.
10. It gets cold here during the winter. Active.?.
Exercise 11.2
Change these active voice sentences into passive.
1. Indonesian are spoken by people in Indonesia.
2. A new road is being planned by the government near my house.
3. This house was built by my grandfather in 1943.
4. Indonesia was occupied by the japanese in that time.
5. The office has been cleaned by the cleaner.
6. Three books had been written by him before 1867.
7. You will be told by John later.
8. The deal will have been signed by us by this time tomorrow.
9. The work should be done by someone.
10. Our guest might have been delayed by the traffic.
Exercise 11.3
Change these passive voice sentences into active.
1. Everyone loves Mr. Brown.
2. They are building a new stadium near the station.
3. The wolf ate the princess.
4. A story told at six o'clock.
 5. We have drank all the milk.
6. I had cleaned all the windows before the storm.
7. A workman will repair the computer tomorrow.
8. The students will have studied the passive by next year.
9. James might cook dinner.
10. The thief has took my wallet.

Exercise 11.4
Put the verb in brackets into the correct form,present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1. It is a big company. Three hundred people are employed here.
2. Did somebody clean this room yesterday?
3. Water covers most of the earth’s surface.
4. How much of the earth's surface is covered by land?
5. The amusement park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
6. The package was posted two weeks ago and it arrived yesterday.
7. The tug-boat hit a rock and is sunken quickly. Fortunately, everybody is rescued.
8. My best friend's parent died when he was very young. He and his sister were brought
up by their grandparents.
9. I was born in Jakarta, but i am grown up in Surabaya.
10. While i was on holiday, my camera was stolen from my hotel room.

Exercise 11.5
Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody,they,people,etc,write a passive sentence.
1. The room is tidied up everyday.
2. All flight were cancelled because of the fog.
3. This road is not used much.
4. I was accused of stealing money.
5. How languages are learned?
Exercise 11.6
Complete the sentences using being + the following words (in the correct form) .
1. Almost everyone hates being kept on waiting.
2. We joined the party without being invited.
3. I like giving presents and i also like being given by them.
4. It’s a busy road and i don’t like crossing it. I’m afraid of being knocked down.
 5. I’m an adult. I don’t like being treated like a child .
6. You can’t do anything about being stuck in a traffic jam.

UNIT 12

Exercise 12.1
1. Were first introduced
2. Has changed
3. Were often quite
4. Were separated
5. Has changed
6. Became
7. Have created
8. Started

Exercise 12.2
1. You have tried
2. Did you go
3. Have you had
4. Did not see
5. Did you speak
6. Did you start
7. I have moved
8. Has been
9. Was
10. Have visited

Exercise 12.3
1. The meeting is attended by sales representatives from all the regions
2. The problem will be discussed by the management next week
3. The invoice is sent to you by my assistant last Monday
4. She is invited to explain her reason for making the changes
5. The order form can be found by you on the last page of the catalogue
 6. When the software will be installed by IT guy?
7. The decision will not be announced by committee until next week
8. I am not introduced to Dr. Young yet by my colleague
9. Better result are expected soon by them
10. This paper can be used for any kind of printer

Exercise 12.4
1. Must
2. May
3. May
4. Could
5. Can’t
6. Might
7. Must not
8. Must
9. Could
10. May

Exercise 12.5
1. Must
2. Have to
3. Have to
4. Mustn’t
5. Have to
6. Can
7. Don’t have to
8. Must be
9. Can’t
10. Can’t