HEAT AND LIGHT

space energy Sun move

air see change artificial

Heat and light are both form of ______________. But temperatura and hit refer to two
different things.

The TEMPERATURE of an object tells us ______________________________________

HEAT is __________________________________________________________

o the amount of termal energy that an object has.

o How hot the object is.

THERMAL ENERGY affects objects in different ways. For example, it makes them expand and
___________________. It can also ___________ the state of an object, for example from solid
to a liquid.

LIGHT is a form of energy that travels through ____________ and____________ in waves. The
______________ is a natural source of light, but many _______________ light sources have
been invented too. For example, light bulbs and computer screens both produce light energy.
Light enables us to _______ things around us.

HOW DOES THERMAL ENEREGY TRAVEL THROUGH OBJECTS.

THERMAL ENERGY always travels from a _____________object to a ____________ one.
(colder/ hotter).

CONDUCTION. CONVECTION RADIATION

 Thermal energy travels through a gas or through liquid by __________________.

 When two objects are in contact, termal energy is transferred from one objevt to the other.
This process is called ____________________.
 Thermal eneregy can be transferes though space by electromagnetic waves. This process is
called ____________________.
 For example, termal energy from the Sun is tranferred to the Earth by _________________.
 The molecules in the hotter object are moving faster, and have more energy. That energy
passes to the malocules in the colder object. As a result, those molecules receive more
energy and move faster. The temperatura of the colder object increases, and the hotter
object gets colder.
 For example, the molecules at the bottom of a pot receive termal energy by
_________________________. The molecules there are moving faster tan the colder water
molecules at the topof the pot. As a result, a circular movement takes place: the hotter
 moleciles rise up, and the colder molecules move down. This transfer of energy into and out
of an object by the movement of fluids is called___________________.

CONDUCTOR/ INSULATORS.

___________________ some materials tranfer termal energy easily.

____________________this material don´t transfer termal energy easily.

______________________________ metal ________________________ Wood

1. Complete
a. Conduction occurs when _________________________________________________.

b. Convection occurs when __________________________________________________.

c. A thermal conductor is a material that ______________________________________.

d. A thermal insulator is a material that ______________________________________.

EFFECTS OF THE THERMAL ENERGY.

MELTING/ EVAPORATION/ EXPANSION/ CHEMICAL CHANGE

a. When solid receives thermal energy, it changes into a liquid. This process is called
____________________.
b. Thermal energy causes the molecules in a solid, liquid or gas to
vibrate.________________
c. When thermal energy is applied to a liquid, it changes into a gas. This process is
called ________________.
d. When we cook food, the thermal energy of the oven causes permanent changes
in the food. ________________.
LIGHT

waves radiation

Light is ______________ that we can see with our eyes. It´s made up of microscope
particles thet travels in ___________. Without light, we wouldn´t able to see.
TRANSPARENT (T) OPAQUE (O) TRANSLUCENT (TR)

 They block some light, but some light passes through the material. __________
 It blocks the light completly. ____________
 It doesn´t block light. ___________
 Glass _____________
 Curtains ________________
 Wall____________
 shape opaque straight shadow

Light travels in _______________ lines. When we put an _____________ object in

front of light , we can see a ________________. Light is blocked by the object, and
forms the shadoe. The shadow has the same ___________ as the object because the
waves of light thet aren´t blocked travel in straight lines.
LAWS OF LIGHT.
REFLECTION/ REFRACTION.
_____________ occurs when light energy bounces off surface and changes direction.
When light passes through some transparent substance, like water, the light energy
changes direction slightly. This processes is called_______________.
1. Match to make sentences.
a. Reflection causes light to 1. Bend as it passes through a substance.
b. Refraction causes light to 2. All the colours of light together.
c. White lights is made up of 3. Change direction when it hits a Surface.
VIBRATE/ ABSORBED.
When light energy hits an object, some of the energy is _____________ by the object.
This energy makes the molecules of the object _________________ faster. If we touch,
we feel this vibration as heat.

COMPLETE
a. When an object absorbs light energy, the ______________ vibrate faster.
b. As result of this vibration _______________ energy produced.
c. Some transparent objects block _____________ energy.
d. The colour of an object affects how much _______________ is absorbed.

MATCH
a. REFRACTION b. REFLECTION

 Light hits an object, bounces off and goes off in another direction.
______________
 Light goes through an object and bends. _______________
FINISH THE SENTENCES.
a. The mirror reflects the light, causing the light to change _________________.
b. You can see the reflection of the object in the _________________
 c. When light passes throught some transparent substances, like water, the light
energy change direction slightly. This process is called _______________
d. Coloured light is made up of particles travelling at different _______________
CORRECT THESE FALSE SENTENCES
a. Refraction is when light passes through opaque objects.

b. You can see your refraction in the mirror.

c. When light energy hits a mirror, it´s White light.

d. Prisms reflect heat.

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

easily insulator transfer Termal

energy liquid material Contact

a. Conduction occurs when two objects are in _______________, this

____________________ energy is transferred from one object to the other.

b. Convection occurs when termal _______________ travels through a gas or

through __________________.

c. A thermal conductor is a _____________ that transfers thermal enery

_________________.

d. A thermal _______________ doesn´t ________________ thermal energy

easily.

WRITE EXAMPLES OF THESES EFFECTS OF THERMAL ENERGY.

a. Chemical change _______________________
b. Melting__________________________
c. Evaporation _______________________________
d. Expansion ______________________________
GIVE TWO EXAMPLES OF EACH; MATERIALS OR OBJECTS.
a. Something opaque ______________
b. Somthing transparent ______________________
c. Something translucent __________________________
PUT WORDS IN CORRECT ORDER.
a. Source torch is a light a of ___________________________________________
b. Heat of a cooker a is source __________________________________________
c. Light the heat Sun is a of source and ___________________________________
d. Every day sources light we heat need of and
_________________________________________________________________
CORRECT THE SENTENCES
a. Some transparent substances let mechanical energy pass through.

b. Light energy causes the molecules in the skin to vibrate slower.

c. Heat from the Sun makes the temperatura in a car get colder.

d. More light energy is absorbed by light colours.

WRITE ONE EXAMPLE.

a. A source of heat ____________________
b. A source of light _____________________
c. A source of heat and light ____________________
FILL THE MISSING VERBS.
a. When light _____________ a shiny Surface, it´s reflected.
b. Light energy _____________ through a car window.
c. If we open a window, heat energy________________.
d. Light materials don´t ________________ much light.
COMPLETE THE DEFINITIONS OF LIGHT PHENOMENA.
a. Some glass is _________________ it doesn´t block light.
b. Some objects are _________________they block light completely.
c. Some objects or materials are _______________ some light passes through
them-
d. We use light from the ____________ to give energy to the solar panels.
WRITE
a. Something opaque _______________
b. Something transparent _______________
c. Something translucent __________________
COMPLETE THE TEXT.
We use _____________ in many ways. We use light from the ___________ to see and
to produce electrical energy with solar panels. We use light energy to see at
_______________. Light energy enables us to see things on _____________ and
computer screens. Lights also indicate when machine is ____________ on.
MATCH
RADIATION/ CONDUCTION/ CONVECTION
1. Solids in contact with one another, and in contact with liquids transfer energy
by ___________________
2. Energy rising up then going around and down gases and liquids, uses
________________________
3. Energy is transferes from the Sun to the Earth by __________________.