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If these farā’iḍ are not – It is farḍ ʿala ‘l-kifāyah upon Muslims to carry out
fulfilled, the Muslim
community as a whole the following for their dead:
will be held
responsible, and thus • ghusl (bathing)
sinful.
If the deceased has not
left behind any money
• takfīn (shrouding)
or family to pay for
their shrouding and • tadfīn (burial)
burial expenses, the
Muslim community • salāt al-janāzah (prayers
must get together and
pay for it.
Who should bathe the deceased?
The difficulties
experienced at the – The body becomes cold from the feet upwards,
time of death are not
influenced by the piety and the feet/legs become loose/floppy
(or lack thereof) of the
muḥtaḍar: Um al-
– The temples start sagging
Mu’minīn ʿĀ’ishah
RD is reported to have
– Sweat appears on the forehead
said, ‘I do not think
bad of the death
– The nose bends slightly
pangs of anybody
after (seeing) the
– The eyes start rolling upwards
Prophet SAW (and
what he suffered at
– Heavy/laborious breathing
the time of his death).’ It is not necessary for all these signs to occur; some people will get all of them, some will get none.
When a person is dying
Translation:
In the name of Allah, – Close the eyelids as far as possible. When
and on the religion of
the Messenger of closing the eyelids, recite:
Allah (SAW).
O Allah, make her ِ اهلل وع ٰل ِملم ِة رسوِل
.اهلل ِ ِس ِم
matter easy for her,
and make easy what
ُْ َ ََ ْ
is to come after it;
ك ِ
ائقَِ اَللّه مم ي ىسر علَي ها أَمرها وس ىهل علَي ها ما ِ عده وأَسعِ ْدها ِل
make her fortunate َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ََْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ
with your meeting,
.ُت َعْنه ج ر خ ام
ِمِ واجعل ما خرجت إِلَيه خي را
and make what she is
leaving towards,
ْ َ ََ ًَْ ْ ْ َ ََ َ ْ َ ْ َ
better than what she
is leaving from.
After the soul has left the body
Head
Centre
Feet
The kafan – Lifāfah
– The qamīṣ covers the mayyit from the neck until the
ankles or below the knees; it is double this length in
order to cover the front and the back of the body.
In this illustration, it
is over the qamīṣ -
we will lay it out
between the qamīṣ
and izār.
The Kafan – summary
The Kafan – summary
Ghusl
Lawbān (frankincense) or
any other ḥalāl incense
Matches/lighter to light
incense sticks
Khiṭmī/shampoo for hair
Sidr (bīr) leaves/soap for
body
Tip: all-in-one shower gel is
better and easier to use
Pliers/first aid scissors
Disposable gloves, for istinjā
and mayyit’sʿawrah
Aprons/overcoats
Towels
Ghusl – Equipment
Plasters, bandages, sanitary
towels/adult nappies etc.
Surgical tape
Cotton wool
Camphor
Ghusl – Equipment
Ghusl – Method
washed, since it is you
that is performing the
wuḍū (in wuḍū, the
reason we wash our
hands first is because
they need to be clean
in order to purify the
other parts of the
Carry out the wuḍū of the mayyit:
body).
Note that strictly
– Clean the inside of mouth and then the nostrils with wet
speaking, only the cotton wool (mustaḥab).
farḍ acts of wuḍū are
necessary. However, if – Place dry cotton wool in all the openings of the face (mouth,
the mayyit was in the nose and ears) to prevent water entering inside during the
state of ḥayḍ, nifās or
janābah, cleaning the rest of the ghusl.
inside of mouth and
nostrils as far as
– Wash the face, arms up to the elbows (right, then left),
possible will be also perform masḥ and wash the feet (right, then left).
be necessary (as in
farḍ ghusl). – It is sufficient to wash all parts once, although three times is
better.
Ghusl – Method
– Pour clean water over the body in the same manner two
more times (to make a total of three wash-downs).
– Do the same for the left hand side.
– Lift the torso of the mayyit and (holding the body)
massage the abdomen gently so that any remaining
bodily waste is released.
– If any waste is expelled, simply wash it off with water;
there is no need to repeat wuḍū or ghusl in any case.
Ghusl – Method
– Mix camphor with water, and after tilting the body on its
left side only, pour this mixture all over the body from
top to toe, excluding head.
– Lift the sheet covering slightly, slip towels underneath
and use them to dry the body
– Remove the wet sheet from above the towels, and
replace with a dry one.
– The towels can now be removed.
Ghusl – Method
• Lift the other side of the body and pull the edges of the
sheets out:
• Take the ends of the sheets and lift the body from the
ghusl table and place it on the kafan.
• Remove the towels/sheet by tilting the body and
pushing/pulling.
Takfīn (method of shrouding)
– Roll the top flap of the qamīṣ over the mayyit’s body.
– Dampen camphor and apply on the places of sajdah (i.e.
forehead, nose, palms, knees, and feet).
– Apply only ʿitr to the head (not forehead), and to the
head only.
– Divide the hair into two parts and place upon the
mayyit’s chest, on top of the qamīṣ.
Takfīn (method of shrouding)
فَِإنمهُ ََلْ يَأْ ِت َعلَ الْ َق ِْْب يَ ْوٌم إِمَّل تَ َكلم َم،ات الْ َم ْو ِتِ فَأَ ْكثِروا ِمن ِذ ْك ِر ه ِاذِم اللم مذ
َ ْ ُ
ت َ ِ َ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ِ
ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ف
ي ِ ا ن أو ، اب ُّرالت ت ي ِ ا ن أ
و ،ة د ح و ل
ْ ا ت ي ِ ا ن أ
و ،ة ِ
ر غْلا ت ي ِ ا ن أ :ول
ُ ق ي ف يه
ِ الد
.ُّود
‘Remember the Destroyer of Pleasures, for not a day passes
upon the grave except that it says “I am the House of
Remoteness. I am the House of Loneliness. I am the House of
Soil. I am the House of Worms.”’ (Tirmidhī)
Jazakallah for listening
attentively.