Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Researchers
___________
Research Adviser
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Background
Students on their first grade already study the Filipino subject. This subject
teaches the students how to read and write in Filipino. Later on, the students enter
secondary education and this subject introduces them to the Philippine Literature.
Every grade level has a certain literature being discuss in Filipino subject. Ibong
Adarna for Grade 7, Florante at Laura for Grade 8, Noli me Tangere for Grade 9, and
As the students experience different situation and absorb facts, they become
aware or familiar with it. This awareness of a certain topic is called knowledge.
The researchers came up with this study to prove if the lesson in Grade 7
Filipino Literature, Ibong Adarna, remains in Grade 10 Einstein students knowing that
a. Low;
b. Average; and
c. High?
a. Male; or
b. Female?
Significance of the Study
The results from this study will help the researchers to prove that a certain lesson
from previous years is still valued by the Grade 10 students. This study is related to the
issue of removing the Filipino subject in college which has been criticized by the nation.
students as year passes by and as they take new lessons. The researchers limit the study
for the investigation to grade 10 Einstein students only about Ibong Adarna. They will
investigate if the students would get a low, average, or high score through answering a
knowledge for each student. This study will be conducted in the province of _____,
information retains which is the main topic of the present study. It includes different
However, this study is different from the given studies because it aims to
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the research design, research method, data- gathering
Research Design
The researchers used the Measures of Position in this study. Since this study is
Male 15
Female 19
This study was conducted to the Junior High School, Grade 10 students of
school students so that the researchers can focus in only one section. Thus the
researchers will be able to identify and study the retain knowledge of a students after 3
years.
Research Instrument
In order to have information and data for the study, the researchers use
questionnaires as instrument in data gathering. The Grade 10, Junior High School
The bases for developing the questionnaires is for the researcher to know if the
Before the actual conduct of this research, the researchers formulate questions
by the help of internet. The researchers requested the list of names in the class school
year 2018-2019.
Measures of position was used. The data were grouped and use Quartile,Decile
and Percentile.
𝑛 𝑘𝑛 𝑘𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏 − 𝐶𝑓𝑏 − 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄𝑘 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 4 ] 𝑖 𝑃𝑘 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 100 ] 𝑖 𝐷𝑘 = 𝐿𝐵 + [10 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄𝑘 𝑓𝑃𝑘 𝑓𝐷𝑘
Where:
LB=lower boundary of the Qk/ Pk/ Dk class
N-total frequency
Cfb= Cumulative frequency of the class before the Qk/ Pk/ Dk class
Cfa= Cumulative frequency of the class after the Qk/ Pk/ Dk class
fQk/ Pk/ Dk =Frequency of the Qk/ Pk/ Dk class
i=size of the class interval
k=nth quartile,where n=1,2 and 3
CHAPTER IV
Q2 17 11-12 12.17 ≤ 11 − 12 6
The Table 1 shows the data computed. The Quartile 1 used cumulative frequency
below, where 8.5th is the score contained, the 9th -12th scores belong to the class
interval: 9-10. So the 8.5th score is also within the interval 9-10. The Q1 class is class
interval 9-10. Therefore, 25% of the students have a score less than or equal to 8.75.
. The Quartile2 used cumulative frequency below, where 17th is the score
contained, the 13th -18th scores belong to the class interval: 11-12. So the 17th score is
also within the interval 11-12.The Q2 class is class interval 11-12. Therefore, 50% of
The Quartile3 used cumulative frequency above, where 25.5th is the score
contained, the 23th -26th scores belong to the class interval: 11-12. So the 17th score is
also within the interval 11-12.The Q2 class is class interval 13-14. Therefore, 75% of
The interval for the low score or Q1 started from 9-10 down to 1-2,the frequency
within the interval we’re added and the sum is 12. Meanwhile, the interval for average
score or Q2 is 11-12, the frequency within this interval was 6. And lastly, the interval
for high score or Q3 started from 13-14 up to 19-20, and there was 16 frequency within
this interval.
Therefore, mostly of the students got high score with 16 persons, 12 persons for
Interval Q2
The Table 2 shows the data computed where the scores of Female and Male
students compared.
The Female students used cumulative frequency above, where 9.5th is the score
contained, the 5th-11th scores belong to the class interval: 14-13. So the 9.5th score is
also within the interval 14-13. The female class is class interval 9-10. Therefore, 50%
The Male students used cumulative frequency above, where 7.5 th is the score
contained, the 7th-9th scores belong to the class interval: 10-9. So the 7.5th score is also
within the interval 10-9. The Male class is class interval 6-5. Therefore, 50% of the
Female class interval starts at 10-9 up to 19-20, the frequency within the interval
we’re added and the sum is 17. Therefore, there are 17 female students got high score.
While, Male class interval starts at 6-5 up to19-20,the frequency within the interval
we’re also added and the sum is 14. Therefore, there are 14 male students got high
score.
As we compared the no. of students that got high scores, female students came
D1 1 3.4 2 3 5.43
The contained score is 3.4th . The 3rd-5th scores belong to the class interval: 11-
12. So the 3.4th score is also within the class interval. The D1 class is the class interval
6-5. Therefore, the 1st Decile is equivalent to 10th percentile. 10% of the student got a
P50 50 17 12 6 18.67
The contained score is 17th . The 13th-18th scores belong to the class interval:
11-12. So the 17th score is also within the class interval. The P50 class is the class interval
11-12. Therefore, 50% of the students got a score less than or equal to 18.67.
CHAPTER V
Summary
The main problem of this study was to describe the intelligence level or retain
for the past few years. Specifically, this study aims to answer the following questions:
a) low;
b) average; and
c) high?
a) Male; or
b) Female?
Data needed in this study were gathered through 34 grade 10 ,Junior High
School students of ___________ during the School Year 2017-2019 through the use of
questionnaire.
The study showed that most of the students got high scores. Moreover, the
results showed that female students got higher average score than the male.
Conclusion
From the findings of the study, the researchers concluded the following:
scores.
2. The female students of 10 got higher average scores than the male students.
Recommendations
following:
1. Students may enhanced their knowledge and for having a good memory
SCORES
MALE FEMALE
4 4
6 8
6 10
6 11
7 11
8 11
9 12
9 12
10 13
12 13
13 14
13 14
13 14
16 14
18 14
15
15
16
16
X f LB Cfb Cfa
19-20 0 18.5 34 0
17-18 1 16.5 34 1
15-16 5 14.5 33 6
13-14 10 12.5 28 16
7-8 3 6.5 8 29
5-6 3 4.5 5 32
3-4 2 2.5 2 34
1-2 0 0.5 0 34
n=34
i=2
Q1= ¼ (n)
= ¼ (34)
=8.5
The 8.5th score is contained, the 9th – 12th scores belong to the class interval: 9-
10. So the 8.5th score is also within the interval 9-10.
LB=8.5
Cfb=8
fQ1=4
𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄1 = 𝐿𝐵 + [4 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄1
8.5 − 8
𝑄1 = 8.5 + [ ] 2
4
𝑄1 = 8.75
The Q1 class is class interval 9-10.Therefore, 25% of the students have a score
less than or equal to 8.75.
Q2= ¼ (2n)
= 2/4 (34)
= 17
The 17th score is contained, the 13th – 18th scores belong to the class interval:
11-12. So the 17th score is also within the interval 11-12.
LB=10.5
Cfb=12
fQ2=6
2𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄2 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 4 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄2
17 − 12
𝑄2 = 10.5 + [ ] 2
6
𝑄2 = 12.17
The Q2 class is class interval 11-12.Therfore, 50% of the students have a score
less than or equal to 12.17
Computation using Cumulative frequency above:
Q3= ¾ (n)
= ¾ (34)
=25.5
The 25.5th score is contained, the 23th – 26th scores belong to the class interval:
9-10. So the 25.5th score is also within the interval 9-10.
LB=12.5
Cfa=29
fQ3=4
3𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄3 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 4 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄3
25.5 − 29
𝑄3 = 12.5 + [ ] 2
4
𝑄3 = 14.25
The Q3 class is class interval 13-14.Therfore, 75% of the students have a score
equal to 14.25
Table 2. Female and Male Scores
X LB Female Cfa Male Cfa
20-19 0 18.5 0 0 0
18-17 0 16.5 0 1 1
16-15 4 14.5 4 1 2
14-13 7 12.5 11 3 5
12-11 5 10.5 16 1 6
10-9 1 8.5 17 3 9
8-7 1 6.5 18 2 11
6-5 0 4.5 18 3 14
4-3 1 2.5 19 1 15
2-1 0 0.5 19 0 15
n=34
i=2
FEMALE
Q2= ¼ (2n)
= 2/4 (19)
= 9.5
The score contained was9.5, the 5th-11th scores belong to the class interval; 14-
LB=12.5
Cfb=16
fQ2=7
2𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄2 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 4 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄2
9.5 − 16
𝑄2 = 12.5 + [ ] 2
7
𝑄2 = 10.64
The female class is class interval 9-10. Therefore, 50% of the students have a
LB=8.5
Cfb=11
fQ2=3
2𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑄2 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 4 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑄2
7.5 − 11
𝑄2 = 8.5 + [ ] 2
3
𝑄2 = 6.17
The Male class is class interval 6-5. Therefore, 50% of the students have a
X F LB CFB
20-19 0 18.5 34
18-17 1 16.5 34
16-15 5 14.5 33
14-13 10 12.5 28
12-11 6 10.5 18
10-9 4 8.5 12
8-7 3 6.5 8
6-5 3 4.5 5 D1 class
4-3 2 2.5 2
2-1 0 0.5 0
n=34
i=2
1𝑛
𝐷1 =
10
= 3.4
The contained score is 3.4. The 3rd-5th scores belong to the class interval: 11-
LB = 4.5
Cfb = 2
fDk = 3
K=1
𝑘𝑛
−𝐶𝑓𝑏 34
10
𝐷𝑘 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ ] 𝑖 𝐷1 =
𝑓𝐷𝑘 10
3.4 − 2
𝐷1 = 4.5 + [ ] 2
3
= 5.3
The D1 class is the class interval 6-5. D1= 10th percentile, therefore 10% of
X f LB Cfb
20-19 0 18.5 34
18-17 1 16.5 34
16-15 5 14.5 33
14-13 10 12.5 28
12-11 6 10.5 18 P50
10-9 4 8.5 12
8-7 3 6.5 8
6-5 3 4.5 5
4-3 2 2.5 2
2-1 0 0.5 0
n=34
i=2
𝑘𝑛
𝑃𝑘 =
100
50(34)
𝑃50 =
100
𝑃50 = 17
The contained score is 17th . The 13th-18th scores belong to the class interval:
LB= 17
K=50
Cfb= 12
fP50=6
𝑘𝑛
− 𝐶𝑓𝑏
𝑃50 = 𝐿𝐵 + [ 100 ] 𝑖
𝑓𝑃𝑘
17 − 12
𝑃50 = 17 + [ ] 2
6
𝑃50 = 18.67
The P50 class is the class interval 11-12. Therefore, 50% of the students got a