You are on page 1of 57

³,QDJDPHSOD\HUVEHFRPHVXSHUHPSRZHUHG

KRSHIXOLQGLYLGXDOV´
-DQH0F*RQLJDOJDPHVUHVHDUFKHU

L
/22.,1*',))(5(17/<$7*5((1

7KHZRUGVJUHHQHFRORJLFDODQGVXVWDLQDEOHDUHLQFUHDVLQJO\ 7HFKQRFUDWLFDSSURDFKHVKRZHYHUDUHHI¿FLHQWDWHGLWLQJRXW
XVHGLQDSSOLFDWLRQVUDQJLQJIURPPDVVPHGLDWRWKH¿HOGRI WKHODUJHUFXOWXUHZLWKLQZKLFKDUFKLWHFWXUHLVSURGXFHG7R
DUFKLWHFWXUH7KHXELTXLW\RIWKHVHWHUPVKRZHYHUGRHVQRW GH¿QHWKHSODFHRIVXVWDLQDELOLW\ZLWKLQWZHQW\¿UVWFHQWXU\
QHFHVVDULO\PHDQWKDWOD\VRFLHW\RUDUFKLWHFWVKDYHDFOHDU DUFKLWHFWXUHRQHPXVWDOVRH[DPLQHWKHVRFLDOSROLWLFDODQG
SLFWXUHRIWKHKLVWRU\RIJUHHQRUKRZWRDFWLQOLJKWRILWVDS KLVWRULFDVSHFWVRIWKLVQHEXORXVLVVXH7KLVSURMHFWVORRNV
SDUHQWO\LQFUHDVLQJUHOHYDQFH0DUN-DU]RPEHNH[SODLQVWKH DWVXVWDLQDELOLW\IURPDFULWLFDOSHUVSHFWLYHDQGSURSRVHVDQ
FXUUHQWVLWXDWLRQ DSSURDFKWRVXVWDLQDELOLW\WKDWFDQEHHQDFWHGWRGD\

6XVWDLQDELOLW\LVRIWHQWKRXJKWRIDPRQJOD\VRFLHW\ QRQ
DUFKLWHFWV DVDFXOWXUDOJRRGRUDVSDUWRIWKHSURFHVV
RIFXOWXUDOHQOLJKWHQPHQW«,WPD\KDYHH[SDQGHGRXU
DZDUHQHVVRIWKHLQWHUFRQQHFWLYLW\RIDUFKLWHFWXUHDQG
QDWXUHDQGLWPD\KDYHPDGHGHPDQGVRQDFDGHPHWR
SD\DWWHQWLRQWRWKHVHLVVXHVEXWLWKDVQRWDGHTXDWHO\
HQYLVLRQHGDIXOO\ÀHVKHGRXWSKLORVRSKLFDOSURJUDP

,QDUFKLWHFWXUHWKHLQGHWHUPLQDF\DQGDPELJXLW\DURXQGVXV
WDLQDELOLW\KDVFDXVHGGHEDWHVWRGULIWWRZDUGVWKHHPSLULFLVP
RIWKHQDWXUDOVFLHQFHV,QOLJKWRIWKLVVWDWLVWLFDOPHWULFVDQG
WKHGHSOR\PHQWRIKLJKSHUIRUPDQFHWHFKQRORJLHVKDYHEHHQ
WKHSULQFLSDOVROXWLRQVXVHGZKHQGHVLJQLQJDµVXVWDLQDEOH¶
EXLOWHQYLURQPHQW

 -DU]RPEHN0DUN³6XVWDLQDELOLW\)X]]\6\VWHPVDQG:LFNHG3UREOHPV´
/RJ 6XPPHU 1HZ<RUN$Q\RQH&RUSRUDWLRQS
 -DU]RPEHN0DUN³6XVWDLQDELOLW\)X]]\6\VWHPVDQG:LFNHG3UREOHPV´
/RJ 6XPPHU 1HZ<RUN$Q\RQH&RUSRUDWLRQS
 ³*UHHQ&&$3RZHU&RUSRUDWLRQRI&DQDGD5HVHDUFK5HVLGHQFLHV´
KWWSZZZFFDTFFDHQVWXG\FHQWUHJUHHQFFDSRZHUFRUSRUDWLRQRIFDQDGD
UHVHDUFK
LL
$5(<28*$0("

:KLOHPDQ\FRQWHPSRUDU\DQGKLVWRULFDSSURDFKHVWRµVXVWDLQ DOV¶7KLVVZLWFKLQWKLQNLQJIURPF\QLFDOWRKRSHIXOLVZKDWKDV
DEOH¶GHVLJQKDYHRIWHQIRFXVHGXSRQDUFKLWHFWXUDOUHVXOWV ORQJEHHQH[FLWLQJDERXWJDPHSOD\DVZHFRQVLGHURSWLPLVP
RXUUHVHDUFKIRFXVHGDZD\IURPWHFKQRORJLFDOVWUDWHJLHV IXQDQGLQGLYLGXDOHPSRZHUPHQWWREHPRUHHIIHFWLYHDWHQ
WRZDUGVWKHFUXFLDOO\SDUWLFLSDWRU\DVSHFWRIµVXVWDLQDELOLW\¶ FRXUDJLQJVXVWDLQDEOHDFWLRQWKDQSHVVLPLVWLFDWWLWXGHV,WLV
:HDUJXHWKDWZLWKRXWSXEOLFHQJDJHPHQWWUXHµVXVWDLQDELOLW\¶ WKHVHDWWLWXGHVWKDWDUHVRLQWHJUDOWRWKHLVVXHRIVXVWDLQDELO
LVQRWDFKLHYDEOHDVFRQWLQXRXVHQJDJHPHQWRIWHQHTXDWHV LW\$VWKH%ULWLVKDQWKURSRORJLVWDQGVRFLDOVFLHQWLVW*UHJRU\
ORQJWHUPVWHZDUGVKLSRIHFRORJLFDOV\VWHPV7KHUHIRUHFHQWUDO %DWHVRQKDVVDLG³7KHZD\ZHWKRXJKWDERXWWKHZRUOGFRXOG
WRRXULQYHVWLJDWLRQLVDQLQWHUHVWLQWKHWRROVWKDWGHVLJQHUV FKDQJHWKDWZRUOGDQGWKHZRUOGFRXOGLQWXUQFKDQJHXV´
FDQGHYHORSWRHQFRXUDJHFRQWLQXRXVHQJDJHPHQWZLWKLQ
YDULRXVQHWZRUNV2QHVXFKWRROLVWKHJDPH

*DPHVDUHDPHDQVRIHQJDJLQJLQGLYLGXDOVLQFROOHFWLYH
DFWLRQ3HRSOHDFWGLIIHUHQWO\ZKHQWKH\DUHIDFHGZLWKD
SUREOHPZLWKLQWKHFRQWH[WRIDJDPHFRPSDUHGWRKRZWKH\
UHDFWLQµUHDOOLIH¶,QUHDOOLIHZHRIWHQIHHORYHUFRPHDQ[LRXV
GHSUHVVHGRUF\QLFDOZKHQSUHVHQWHGZLWKGLI¿FXOWFKDOOHQJ
HV7KHVHIHHOLQJVGRQ¶WKDSSHQLQJDPHOLIH7KHUXOHVDQG
ERXQGDULHVRIDJDPHSURYLGHUHDVVXUDQFHWKDWDQµHSLFZLQ¶
LVDOZD\VSRVVLEOHZKLFKFKDOOHQJHVWKHSOD\HUWRSHUVHYHUH
DQGDJJUHVVLYHO\SUREOHPVROYHWRDFFRPSOLVKWKLVZLQ:LWKLQ
WKHVHJDPHZRUOGVSOD\HUVEHFRPHZKDW-DQH0F*RQLJDOD
JDPHVUHVHDUFKHUFDOOVµVXSHUHPSRZHUHGKRSHIXOLQGLYLGX

 0F*RQLJDO-DQH³-DQH0F*RQLJDO*DPLQJFDQPDNHDEHWWHUZRUOG_
9LGHRRQ7('FRP´QGKWWSZZZWHGFRPWDONVMDQHBPFJRQLJDOBJDPLQJBFDQB  6PLWK'DQLHO%µ,V7KHUHDQ(FRORJLFDO8QFRQVFLRXV"¶7KH1HZ<RUN
PDNHBDBEHWWHUBZRUOGKWPO 7LPHV-DQ

LLL
$3352$&+
3OD\LQJWKLVJDPHEULQJVWROLJKWDQHGLWHGVDPSOLQJRIRXU

3DUWUHVHDUFKSDUWJDPHGHVLJQWKLVSURMHFWORRNVEH\RQG GLYHUVHUHVHDUFKGRQHDWWKH&&$,PSOLFLWLQWKHUXOHVDQG

W\SLFDOWHFKQRFUDWLFVROXWLRQVWRGH¿QHVXVWDLQDELOLW\LQVRFLDO RSHUDWLRQVRIWKHJDPHOLHRXULQWHUHVWVLQIHHGEDFNORRSVFR

WHUPV7KH*UHHQ&&$SURMHFWLVVHWLQWKHFRQWH[WRIUDSLGO\ DXWKRUVKLSWKHLQWHUUHODWLRQVRILQGLYLGXDOVWRJURXSVDQGWKH

H[SDQGLQJNQRZOHGJHDQGGHVLJQUHVSRQVHVWRWKHFKDOOHQJHV FRJQLWLYHSURFHVVHVWKDWZHVHHDVLQWHJUDOWROLYLQJLQDZD\

RIVXVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH5DWKHUWKDQFRQGXFWLQJDFRP WKDWLVHQYLURQPHQWDOO\FRQVFLRXV

SUHKHQVLYHVXUYH\RIVXVWDLQDELOLW\RXUDSSURDFKIRFXVHVRQ
VLQJXODUDSSURDFKHVDQGVWUDWHJLHVXVHGE\GHVLJQHUVLQGL $UH\RXJDPH"

YLGXDOVDQGFROOHFWLYHVWRVKDUHNQRZOHGJHDQGEHFRPHDZDUH
RIRQHDQRWKHU¶VFRQWULEXWLRQV2QHVXFKVWUDWHJ\LVWKHPXOWL
SOD\HUJDPH

6FHQDULRJDPHVERDUGJDPHVDQGSOD\IXOIRUPVRISURWHVW
ZHUHWKHSUHFHGHQWVIRUDJDPHRIRXURZQGHVLJQ3OD\HUV
WDNHWXUQVPRYLQJWKHLUSLHFHVDORQJWKHJDPHERDUGIROORZLQJ
PXOWLSOHSDWKVWKDWWUDFHWLPHOLQHVRUJDQL]HGLQWRVXVWDLQDEOH
WKHPDWLFVVXFKDVZDWHUDQGHQHUJ\7RZLQWKHJDPHSOD\HUV
JDLQSRLQWVE\FRPSOHWLQJORFDODFWLYLWLHVLQVSLUHGE\HYHQWV 3UHVHQWHGE\WKHUHFLSLHQWVRIWKH3RZHU&RUSRUDWLRQRI

WKDWDUHGLVWDQWLQWLPHRUSODFH &DQDGDDZDUG-HQQLIHU'DYLV8QLYHUVLW\RI7RURQWR$ODQD

LY
7$%/(2)&217(176

6WHZDUGVKLS  (PEHGGHG$FWLYLWLHV 
³6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUH´DWWKH&&$  6PDOO 
7KH9DOXHVRI*DPHV  0HGLXP 
*DPH6WUXFWXUH  /DUJH 
:RUOG*DPH  8VHU*HQHUDWHG&RQWHQW 
6FHQDULR*DPH3OD\  7UDGH2II&DUGV 
)XQ3DODFH  7KH(YROYLQJ([KLELWLRQ 
7KH&&$,QVWLWXWLRQ%XLOGLQJ.QRZOHGJH 
0HGLXP6FDOH%XLOGLQJ*DPH 
'HVLJQLQJD*DPH%RDUG  *DPH6SHFL¿FDWLRQ0DWUL[ 
$3HUPDQHQW6WDWHRI%HFRPLQJ  *UHHQ&&$&RQWLQXRXV*DPH 
6XVWDLQDELOLW\ 7LPH 
7LPHOLQHV 6XEMHFWLYLW\  /DUJH6FDOH&LW\*DPH 
%XLOGLQJD7LPHOLQH  *DPH6SHFL¿FDWLRQ0DWUL[ 
7LPHOLQH,QWHUYDOV  &LW\:LGH*DPH 
7KHPDWLF7KUHDGV  *DPH%RDUG 
$FWLRQVLQWKH&LW\ 
6PDOO6FDOH%RDUG*DPH  'R,W<RXUVHOI.LW 
*DPH6SHFL¿FDWLRQ0DWUL[ 
5XOHVRI3OD\  $FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV 
*RDORIWKH*DPH+RZWR:LQ  :RUNV&LWHG 
7KH)LUVW0RYH  %LEOLRJUDSK\ 
7LPH-XPS&DUGV 

Y
67(:$5'6+,3

FRQWLQXRXVHQJDJHPHQWWUXHµVXVWDLQDELOLW\¶LVQRWDFKLHYDEOH
³:H¶YHJRWWREHµOLIHUV¶0\ZLIHLVDOZD\VVD\LQJµ:HQHHG
&&$%XLOGLQJ0DQDJHU-RVH2OLYHURVNQRZVWKH&&$¶VEXLOG
VXVWDLQDEOHDFWLYLVP¶<RXFDQ¶WMXVWEHDRQHLVVXHSHUVRQ
LQJDQGJURXQGVEHWWHUWKDQDQ\RQHHOVH+H¶VEHHQKHUHVLQFH
ZKREXUQVRXWLQWKHHQG:H¶YHJRWWREHLQWKLVIRUDOLIHWLPH´
WKHEXLOGLQJZDV¿UVWEXLOWDQGKDVJURZQZLWKWKHEXLOGLQJ
'DYLG6X]XNL
HGXFDWLQJKLPVHOIDERXWHPHUJLQJWHFKQRORJLHVDQGPDNLQJ
GHFLVLRQVRYHUWKHGHFDGHVWRLPSURYHWKHTXDOLW\DQGHI¿FLHQ
$PDMRUFKDOOHQJHIRUWKRVHFRQFHUQHGZLWKHQYLURQPHQWDO
F\RIWKHEXLOGLQJ
LVVXHVLVKRZWRSUHYHQWµJUHHQIDWLJXH¶DPRQJVWWKHSXEOLF
%\H[SORULQJVWUDWHJLHVWKDWHQJDJHWKHSXEOLFJLYLQJWKHP
2OLYHURV¶SKLORVRSK\LVRQHRISUHYHQWDWLYHPDLQWHQDQFH
WKHDELOLW\WRDFWDQGHIIHFWFKDQJHGHVLJQHUVFDQHQFRXUDJH
WKURXJKV\VWHPVRIFDUHIXOREVHUYDWLRQ7KHVHV\VWHPVDUH
FRQWLQXRXVVWHZDUGVKLSRIHFRORJLFDOV\VWHPV:LWKRXWWKLV
PDQLSXODWHGIRURSWLPDOHI¿FLHQF\UHO\LQJRQWKHFDUHIXOLQQR
YDWLRQDQGUHVSRQVLYHQHVVRILWVVWHZDUGIRUHI¿FLHQWXVH
 'L[RQ*X\³'DYLG6X]XNLORRNVEDFNZLWKDKLQWRIUHJUHW´7KH*OREHDQG
0DLO-XQH


+
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ + + THEN

+ +
+
+ + + +
+ ++
+ + + + + +architectural ethics
+ + + + public policy

+ + + + environmental disaster

+ + + + + action
?++ + + climate change
metrics
+
+ +
+ + + + + resource depletion

+ + greenwashing 6HUJLR3DOOHURQLDQDUFKLWHFWDQGSURIHVVRUDWWKHQHZ&HQWHU

+ material re-use IRU6XVWDLQDEOH3UDFWLFHVDQG3URFHVVHVDW3RUWODQG6WDWH


8QLYHUVLW\XVHVWKHPHWDSKRURIOLYLQJLQWKHH\HRIWKHVWRUP
WRGHVFULEHWKHVLWXDWLRQWKDWPRVW1RUWK$PHULFDQDUFKLWHFWV
¿QGWKHPVHOYHVLQ³,RIWHQFRPSDUHWKHVLWXDWLRQRIOLYLQJLQ
NOW WKH8QLWHG6WDWHVWREHLQJLQWKHH\HRIWKHVWRUP:KHQ\RX
DUHVWDQGLQJLQWKHH\HRIWKHVWRUPHYHU\WKLQJVHHPVFDOP
%XWDV\RXVWHSDZD\\RXUHDOL]HWKDWWKLVVWRUP\RX¶UHDWWKH
FHQWHURILVFKDQJLQJWKHUHVWRIWKHZRUOGGUDPDWLFDOO\´

 6HUJLR3DOOHURQLµ%XLOGLQJ6XVWDLQDEOH&RPPXQLWLHV¶([SDQGLQJ$UFKLWHF
WXUH'HVLJQDV$FWLYLVPS

1981
1973

1977
1978

1989
1990
1991
1992
1993

1996
1997
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010
New Alchemy Institute - The Journal of the New Alchemists Melet - Sustainable Architecture: Towards a Diverse Built Environment Rivardrd eett al. - Maison
a soo Solaire:
S l : Équipep Montréal, Participant Au Décathlon Solaire 2007 = Solar House: Team Montreal, Entry to the S
Aleksander - Ozdorovlenie Gorodskoĭ Sredy Pri Planirovke Zhilykh Raĭonov Wells - Recovering America Porteous - The New Eco-Architecture: Alternatives from the Modern Movement
eme
meen
e Decathlon
e at l o 2007 0
Lūse - Ozelenenie Malykh Gorodov Latvii: Funktsionalnye Zadachi I Postroenie Manasc - Agora Borealis: Engaging in Sustainable Architecture Ferrier,
Fe
errie
e er, P
e Pavillon
Pavill llonn dee l'Arsenal
lA
Arse enal (Paris,, France) - Architecture=durable:
Architecture durable: 30 Architectes, 30 Projets En Île-De-France
New Alchemy Institute - The Journal of the New Alchemists Thomas - Architecture and the Urban Environment: A Vision for the New Age CORNELIA HAHN OBERLANDER: Pélegrin-Genel

éleg
é grin
g n---Gene
n e ECOLOGICAL
el et a . - Am
al. Ambiances,
mbia
m ances, D
a LANDSCAPES,
Densités Urbaines EtExhibition
Développement
Développeme Durable
ENEA (Agency : Italy) - Bioklimaticheskaia Arkhitektura Révil - L'anarchitecte: Laurent Chappis, Rebelle De L'or Blanc Pouplot,
Po
oup
o plllott, Poirier-Morand
p Poiriiierr-Mo
P oraan
nd
n d - Principes
Priiincipess De Construction Écologique Dans La Nature
Day - Spirit & Place: Healing Our Environment: Healing Environment McDowell
McccDo
ow
o we
w e l l - Nurture:
Nuurtu
u uree: Architecture
e Arrchhitecccture off Sustainable Design: The School of Nursing + Student Community
h Co Center at The University of
Technical University of Nova Scotia - Lockeport, Nova Scotia: Community Initiatives Towards a Sustainable Strategy
Solar Architecture and Earth Construction in the Northwest Himalaya tu in
Blaser, Heinlein - R 128 by Werner Sobek: Bauen Im 21. Jahrhundert = Architecture SUSTAINABLE
n tthee 21st Ce en
ntu ry DEVELOPMENT, Power Corporation of Canada, Research Residencies
urry
Century
Health
Heealt
e th
t h Science
S c ience
i e Center
Ce
C en
e n te
ter at
at Houston
Hou u ston

Architects for Social Responsibility - The Sourcebook for Sustainable Design: A Guide to Environmentally Responsible Building Materials and Processes Morgan ett al.
a - The Po Power off Community
ommm n y How ow Cuba ba S u iv
Survivedve
v e d Peak Oil
Associazione nazionale per l'architettura bioecologica - Convegno nazionale sul costruire bioecologico and Associazione nazionale per l'architettura bioecologica uilding
Minke - Buildingg with
witth
w h Earth:: Design
De
D essig
gn and
g and Technology
Teccch
T hnolo ogy o of a SSuussstain
u
Sustainablenable A
n rchitecture
Architecture
Aedes Galerie für Architektur und Raum - Welltempered Architecture: Concepts for Green Office Buildings
BLACK
Maalouf, Nourissier - Architecture Traditionnelle Méditerranéenne Losasso - Riqualifi eHOLE,
ficcarre
Riqualificare aliColloquium
Litorra
I Litorali Urrrban
U
Urbani:ni: Progetti
n Prrog
P ge etti E T
e e n o
Tecnologieog DAMON
gi e Pe
g er Inter
e
Per rv RICH: LIQUIDATED ARCHITECTURE,
venti Sostenibili Sulla Fascia Costiera Di Napoli
Interventi Lecture
Findhorn Foundation - Simply Build Green: A Technical Guide to the Ecological Houses at the Findhorn Foundation urop
Lefèvre - Architectures Durables: 50 Réalisations Environnementales En France Et En Europe,pe
e, Allemagne,
Allem
maag
gnne e, Italie,
Itt alie
e,, Angleterre,
e A ng glete errre
e e, Hollande
Holllla
H ande
Crosbie - Green Architecture: A Guide to Sustainable Design Kasteren - Duurzaam Huisvesten: Een Leidraad Voor Strategisch Denken = Buildings That ENVIRONMENT:
at Last:
Last:
La Guid
ide
delli
line
nes for
Guidelines APPROACHES
f Strategic
Strra
S attte
a egicc Thinking
e Th
hin nkinng
n g FOR TOMORROW // GILLES CLEMENT/ PHILIPPE RAHM, Exhibition
Wachten - Change Without Growth?: Sustainable Urban Development for the 21st Centur Jones, Lake, Martins - Rural Regeneration: A Sustainable Future for Farm Buildings
Edwards - Towards Sustainable Architecture: European Directives and Building Design International Union of Architects and UIA Berlin 2002 e.V, Canada Mortgage and d Housingg Co
C orrpo
o r orati o
Corporation onn - Green
Gree en
e n Phoenix
Ph hoe ni x Integrated
h te d Design
g Charrette for Sustainable Affordable Housing
Condon - Sustainable Urban Landscapes: The Surrey Design Charrette University of British Columbia - Schoolyard Park: 13-Acres International Design Competition n SUSTAINABLE?, Colloquium Nouvel
Noou uvve l - Naissances
N s GREEN
& ROOFS,
Renaissances Family
De Mille Et UnProgram
Bonheurs Parisiens
Thompson, Steiner - Ecological Design and Planning Gauzin-Müller - Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism: Concepts, Technologies, Examples Morrish
Mo r h - Growing
Mo G w Urban
b Habitats: S ki a N
H bit t Seeking New HHousing
i Development
D Model
Steele - Sustainable Architecture: Principles, Paradigms, and Case Studies Emery, Ravanel - Innovations Durables: Une Autre Architecture Française Minguet
Miing
Mi gue
g et - B
e Bioclimatic
Bio cclimatic Architecture
Slessor - Eco-Tech: Sustainable Architecture and High Technology Schuiten - Archiborescence
1973: SORRY, OUT
Krier
Krrie r - D
OF
Drawing
Drrra
aw
a win
w
GAS, Exhibition
ng for Architecture
n
Scott - Dimensions of Sustainability: Architecture, Form, Technology, Environment, Culture Cheng et al. - Getting Real: Design n Ethos
Etth
E hos Now
Nowow Jones
Jo
one es - U
e Unbuilt
nb
n bui lt Masterworks of the 21st Ce
b Century: Inspirational Architecture for the Digital Age
Piano, Zabalbeascoa - Renzo Piano, Arquitecturas Sostenibles National Building Museum (U.S.) -JON Grre
G
Greene enNAAR:
Re
R sour
Resource urce THE
e Guide
Gui d SOLAR PARADIGM, Lecture
de
Université de Montréal - Cinq Propositions Pour Un Îlot Écologique Lewis, Ryan - Imaging Sustainability itty
y Holm
Ho
H ol m ett al.al - Green
G Architecture
A hit t for
f ththe F
Future
t
Herberger Center for Design Excellence - Creating Sustainable Places Symposium: 30-31 January 1998, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, Arizona State Un U MICHAEL
n verrssi
ni
University, sittyy,, T
y Te
em REYNOLDS:
mp
Tempe,pee, AArizzzona THE EARTHSHIP SUSTAINABLE HOUSING CONCEPT, Lecture
Arizona
Sharma - Synergy in Vastu o og
olo
Yeang - Ecodesign: A Manual for Ecological ogica al Design
De
D essi g
e gn
European Commission - TIA European Student Competition: Sustainable Building for the 2000 te ccturre
Vegesack et al. - Open House: Architecture e ana
andnd TeT ecch
hnno
Technologyolloggy
g y ffo
orr IIntelligent
for ntelligent Living
n
Oliveira - Ecological Architecture: Bioclimatic Trends and Landscape Architecture in the Year 2001 University of British Columbia - Greater atWITOLD
er Vancouver
e V an
Va anc
ncoco ouuv RYBCZYNSKI:
ve
err Greenguide:
Gre
G eeenngu uid GREENSustainability]
de : [seeding
d BEFORE GREEN, Lecture
Maki, McDonough, Ray-Jones - Sustainable Architecture in Japan: The Green Buildings of Nikken Sekkei Exposición
posiccció ón Internacional

ón Intte
In errn
na
n acii o
a onnall ddeeZ Zaragoza - Arquitectura
q Expo 2008: Zarag
Zaragoza, Proyecto Urbano = Expo Architecture: Zaragoza, an Urb
Elizabeth, Adams - Alternative Construction: Contemporary Natural Building Methods TOteec
L'architecture
rchit cLIVE
e ctturre D HERE
Dee ll'Expo:
'Ex
x po DIFFERENTLY,
o:
o Zaragoza,
Za
Z arra
aggoza, Un Proj
g oEducational
Projet
et Urbain Program
Earth Pledge Foundation - Sustainable Architecture White Papers Lin - Good to Be Green: Green Building P om
o mo
Promotionottii n P
ot oli cy
Policy c iin T Ta iiw
Taiwanw
Architectures: Savoir Ancien & Nouvelles Approches: États Du Colloque International Organisé Par l'Union Des Femmes Architectes ctttess De
D Belgique
Bellg
Be lgi
giiqu ue
Travi - Advanced Technologies: Building in the Computer Age Fettig et al. - Design E2 the Economies of Be
BRYANT
ein
e
Being in
ng g Environmentally
En
nvvi roon
URSTADT:
n me
nm en ntal
n tallllyy Conscious
DESIGNING THE POST-OIL WORLD, Lecture
Sorkin - Some Assembly Required Ferrara et al. - Canada Innovates: Sustainable ab e Building:
Bu ldi ng: Volume
B V o ume Two T in a Series
Paschich - Mainstreaming Sustainable Architecture: Casa De Paja: A Demonstration Borries et a al.
al l . - Up
l. Updating
U pda ati n nggG Germany:
Gee rmma
m any: 100 Proj Projects
o ects for a Better Future
Oktay - Planning Housing Environments for Sustainability: Evaluations in Cypriot Settlements ArdenneneHARRIET
- Cityrama:
Citi tty
y am
yra ma
ma a:RUSSELL
FGP(u)
FG
F GP((u u)) WORKSHOP, Family Program
Moore - Technology and Place: Sustainable Architecture and the Blueprint Farm Babalis - Ecopolis: Revealing and Enhancing S Su us in
us
Sustainable nable
na eD e ig
Design gn
Kaufmann, Lenz - Haus Der Zukunft: Preisträger, Auszeichnungen, Anerkennungen 2000: Impulsprogramm Nachhaltig Wirtschaften en At:sdA sdJEAN-GUY VAILLANCOURT: LES VERTS QUEBECOIS, Lecture
Hagan - Taking Shape: A New Contract Between Architecture and Nature Kelley - Art and Survival: Patricia Johanson'ss Environmental
En
E n v on m
nv me e ntatall Projects
Pro ojjjects
o
Gauzin-Müller - L'architecture Écologique
International Institute for the Urban Environment - Naar Een Architectuur Van Duurzaam Wonen
Reinberg - Ökologische Architektur = Ecological MY
ic
caal Arc
al HOUSE
chiitte
ch
Architecture:
Ryser
Ryyssse
y
e cttu
ec
err e
e ett al.
AT
urrre:: En
E NIGHT,
ntwurf,
n
Entwurf,
al. - Sarriguren:
Family
Planung,
arriguren: Ecociudad
Sa
Program
g Ausfuhrung
Ecoci udad = Ecocity
Ameling, Gerkan, Kässmann - The Pavilion of Christ: From EXPO 2000 to the Abbey of Volkenroda: Sustainable Architecture in Steell and an
an nd Glass
Gla assss
Banchini et al. - HiCat: HiperCatalunya: Research Territories ACTIONS,
Rieniets
Rie
ien niie e tss et
e a WHAT
al. . - OpenYOU CAN DO Coexistence
City: Designing WITH THE CITY, Exhibition
Gissen, McDonough - Big & Green: Toward Sustainable Architecture in the Twenty-First Century Feireiss
e i rre i ss et al. l - Architecture of Change g 2: Sustainability and Humanity in the Built Environment
Garofolo, Biocasa - Le Città Per Un Costruire Sostenibile: Catalogo Della Mostra 2003 1973,
Cao
Caao - Le Les
L eNOW
essV aiiss WHAT?,
Vrais
Vra Enjeux D'un Colloquium
Projet
Proj Construction Durable
o et De Const
Fernández - Arquitectura Y Ciudad: Del Proyecto Al Eco-Proyecto Contal
Coon
o nttta
n al - Sustainable
Sustta
Su ai nnable Design: Towards a Ne New Ethic in Architecture and Town Planning
Corbella - Em Busca De Uma Arquitetura Sustentável Para Os Trópicos: Conforto Ambiental CARDBOARD
Bouman,
Boou
o um ma an
a n, N
n NAi- A HOUSES,of
Aii- Architecture
NA DIY, Family Program
Consequence: Dutch Designs
Desi on the Future
Bell -Good Deeds, Good Design: Community Service Through Architecture Gauzin-Müller
Gaauzziin n-M
-Mü
Mülle err - L'architecture Écologique Du Vorarlberg
e Vorarlberg: Un Modèle Social, Économique Et Culturel
Van Schaik - Ecocells: Landscapes and Masterplans by Hamzah & Yeang Verstegen
e rs
rssteg e ge n - G Gestures:
es
e Atmospheric Perception and Architecture
Szokolay - Introduction to Architectural Science: The Basis of Sustainable Design Barbero
Baarb be e ro
erro - E Ecodesign
Eco odde
de esign

³6867$,1$%/($5&+,7(&785(´
Schittich - Solar Architecture: Strategies, Visions, Concepts Robertson, University of Notre MIRKO
e Dam me
m
Dame e - Th T hZARDINI:
The e Ric ch
ha
ha
Richard SORRY, Prize:
ard H. Driehaus OUTJaquelin
OF GAS, Lecture Established by Richard H. Driehaus and the
T. Robertson:
Schittich - Soleri: Architecture as Human Ecology University of Notre Dame School off A rchite urre
Architecture e
Lim et al. - How Green Is Your Garden? Burman et al. - Building in Harmony y anan Organization
Orrg gaanizzza ation for Amateur Musicians
at Music Undertakes an Innovative Green Construction Project =
2003, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong Construire En Harmonie: Une Organisme nis
n SURVIVAL
sme Pour Po our Musiciens 3000, Amateurs
Musiciens
Mu Day Camp Entr
Entreprend Un Projet Innovateur D'architecture Verte

$77+(&&$
Hyett et al. - Re:motion: New Movements in Scottish Architecture
Hirshen et al. - Toward an Architecture of Conscience: The Work of Sandy Hirshen, His Partners and Professional essAio ioLARGE-SCALE
nal
naal Colleagues
Colle
C eag
ea agues STORY, Educational Program
International Conference on Open Building - Dense Living Urban Structure: Selected Papers of the International t iio
on
o naall Conference
C ffe e
er O
on Open B ildi
Building: 23 26 October
23-26 O t b
Altomonte - L'involucro Architettonico Come Interfaccia Dinamica: Strumenti E Criteri Perr Una Un
U na Architettura
na Archiit
A itte ettura Sostenibile
e
Tugores - Mallorca Boom Ravanel an
an INel
nee l MY
- La
L Ville
ViUNDERGROUND HOUSE,Pour
e Écologique: Contributions
i lllle
il Family Program Durable = The Ecological City: Contributions f
Une Architecture
Palleroni - Studio-at-Large: Architecture in Service of Global Communities ACSA A An Annual
A nnu MeetingMe g - The Value of Design:g Design g Is at the Core of What We Teach and Practice
Oehler - Grosse Passivhäuser Hegger ger
ge eEMILY
r-G Grüne eROUHALA: FREEGANS,- Nachhaltig,
Häuser: Einfamilienhäuser
H Lecture Ökologisch, Energieeffizient
Pressman,Winter Cities Association - Shaping Cities for Winter: Climatic Comfort and Sustainable aiinna
n ab
ab ble Design
Desssiig gn
McLennan - The Philosophy of Sustainable Design: The Future of Architecture Journal
ournal of Green Building
JJo
o
Jakob - Quartier Ecopark: Bauart #1 URGENCY Tilder
T lder
Til 2008:
et al. -YUNG HO CHANG,
Design Ecologies: EssaysLecture
on the Nature
Nat of Design
Girardet - Cities, People, Planet: Liveable Cities for a Sustainable World Steinfeld
Ste - Inclusive Housing: A Pattern Book: Design for Diversity and Equality
Gautrand - The Luxury of Being Unaccustomed Sushant
Su
S ushant School of Art & Architecture
u
Métamorphoses Durables: Jeu Prospectif Pour Un Projet De Ville Durable: 2004, 2014, 2034, 2064 20 MAPPING
06
0 64
64 Silvetti
Si
S RURAL
il vetti MONTREAL, Workshop
et al. - Invention/Transformation: Strategies
Strat for the Qattara/Jimi Oases in Al Ain
Ballantyne - Architectures: Modernism and After Prince's
Pri Foundation for the Built Environment - Green Living: Architecture and Planning
Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture - Archipelagos, Outposts of the Americas. Enclaves cla
claves Amidst
av Am
A midst Technology
lDIVERSITE URBAINE,
Del Col·legi Lecture
7KLVGLDJUDPLOOXVWUDWHVWKHJURZLQJERG\RINQRZOHGJHRQ
Col·legi Oficial d'Arquitectes de Balears - Isla Ciudad: Arquitectura Y Energía En Mallorca: VII Taller lle
er De Proyectos
er Prro
P oyectos
o d'Arq
Oficial d'Arquitectes De
A House of Sustainability: [Papi] = Hito Ni Tsunagaru Mirai No Jūtaku: [Toyota ta Yume
Y me No N Jūtaku Papi]
Workshop Atelier/terrain - Workshop Marrakech: La Palmeraie En Paysages
Wandrey, Thames & Kosmos - Power House Sustainable Living in the 21st Century ntFORAGING
tu
ury IN MONTREAL, Workshop
Steele - Ecological Architecture: A Critical History Moe
Mo
M oe - Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture

6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUHVLQFHWKH¶VDWWKH&&$,W Stang - The Green House: New Directions in Sustainable Architecture


Simon et al. - Zukunftsfähige Stadterneuerung in Baden-Württemberg 2004/2005:
Office Experiment: Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Office
THEDDo Dangel
Da
D angel - Sustainable Architecture in Vorarlberg: Energy Conce
an
LOCAVORE:
2005: Dokumentation
ok
AN EMERGING SPECIES, Workshop
kumentation Des Landeswettbewerbs
k
Concepts and Construction Systems

Sassi - Strategies for Sustainable Architecture Thün et al. - North House: Team mN orth, Entry to the Solar Decathlon 2009 = M
North, Maison Du Nord: Équipe Nordique, Participant Au Déca
Solaire 2009 MAKING SEED BOMBS, Workshop
FDQEHUHJDUGHGDVDFURVVVHFWLRQRIDVZHOOLQJFORXGRI
Musso - Building Simply
Mitchell/Giurgola Architects - Boomer Buildings: Mid-Century Architecture Reborn
Miller - Toward a New Regionalism: Environmental Architecture in the Pacific Northwest we esVOLKER
st WELTER: TOWARD AN HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTU
McMinn et al. - 410 to 660: Regional Responses to Sustainable Architecture in Canada
Lauber - Tropical Architecture: Sustainable and Humane Building in Africa, Latin America GREEN
ica CCA, Power
and South-East Asia Corporation of Canada, Research Residencies
µJUHHQ¶LQIRUPDWLRQ7KHERWWRPOD\HULVDOLVWLQJRIDOO
Hooimeijer et al. - Atlas of Dutch Water Cities
Farina - In-Between E Paesaggio, Condizione E Risorsa Del Progetto Sostenibile
Dean - Proceed and Be Bold: Rural Studio After Samuel Mockbee Martínez Gracia et al. - Arquitectura Bioclimática Y Urbanismo Sostenible
Buchanan - Ten Shades of Green: Architecture and the Natural World Bahamón - Rematerial: From Waste to Architecture
Bjerregaard - Forsegling & Symbiose: Naturvidenskab Og Naturromantik-En Dialog I Moderne Arkitektur

WLWOHVUHWULHYHGWKURXJKDVXEMHFWVHDUFKIRU³6XVWDLQDEOH Babalis, Mancuso - Ecopolis: Sustainable Planning and Design Principles SA & Bmag: Sustainable Architecture & Building
Vidal - Vila Barulho d'Áqua: Um Caso De Arquitetura Sustentável
Liébard - Traité D'architecture Et D'urbanisme Bioclimatiques: Concevoir, Édifier Et Aménager Avec Le Développement Durable
Shikata - Sasutenaburu Ākitekuchā: Jizoku Kanōsei No Kenchiku Atarashii Ofisu No Kokoromi Takenaka Kōmuten Tōkyō Honten Shin Shaoku = Sustainable Architecture: New
Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen - Ecology.design.synergy: Behnisch Architekten + Transsolar ClimateEngineering

DUFKLWHFWXUH´LQWKH&&$OLEUDU\FDWDORJXHDQGWKHWRSOD\HU Herzog - SOKA-Bau: Nutzung, Effizienz, Nachhaltigkeit = SOKA-Bau: Utility, Sustainability, Efficiency
Glicksman, Glicksman - Sustainable Urban Housing in China: Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design
Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture - Concrete Thinking for a Sustainable World: A 2006-07 Student Design Competition
Summary Book

VKRZVVRPHHYHQWVOHFWXUHVDQGSURJUDPVUHODWLQJWR
Chappis, Fondation pour l'action culturelle internationale en montagne - Ma Montagne: Du Rêve À La Réalité
Rosen et al. - In the Mind of Cornelia Oberlander
Richardson - XS: Small Structures, Green Architecture
Imperadori et al. - ACE Macau: Architecture Culture Environment Macau
Hindrichs, Hindrichs - Plusminus 20°/40° Latitude: Sustainable Building Design in Tropical and Subtropical Regions

6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUHRUJDQL]HGE\WKH&&$VLQFH
Grice, Burtynsky - Positions
Gallois et al. - Logistique: Sustainable Development & Développement Durable
Filetici, Piscitelli - Andrea Giunti: Architetture Reali
Feireiss et al. - Zumtobel Group Award for Sustainability and Humanity in the Built Environment 2007
Dixon, Levin - Urban Spaces. Featuring Green Design Strategies

7KH¿UVWERRNRQ6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUHDWWKH&&$KDGD Czerniak et al. - Large Parks


Cumberlidge - Design and Landscape for People: New Approaches to Renewal
Costa Duran - Green Homes
Busby - Busby: Learning Sustainable Design

SXEOLFDWLRQGDWHLQE\FRQWUDVWLQWKH\HDUWLWOHV
Borasi et al. - Le Paradigme Solaire The Solar Paradigm
Reynolds et al. - The Earthship Sustainable Housing Concept
Babalis - Ecopolis: Conceptualising and Defining Sustainable Design
Zardini et al. - Désolé, Plus D'essence: L'innovation Architecturale En Réponse À La Crise Pétrolière De 1973
Farel, Benoît - BâTir Éthique Et Responsible

ZHUHSXEOLVKHG
Allen - Colloque Développement Durable? Sustainable?: An International Colloquium
Suske - Ekologická Architektura Ve Stínu Moderny

 ³$XWKRULWLHV 9RFDEXODULHV /LEUDU\RI&RQJUHVV 6XVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH´


KWWSLGORFJRYDXWKRULWLHVVK

+ +
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + + +
+ ++
+ + + + + +
+ + + +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
++ + +
+
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + 2XUJDPHLVGHVLJQHGDVDWRROWRQDYLJDWHWKHJURZLQJFORXG

E
+ RIµJUHHQ¶LQIRUPDWLRQWKDWVZLUOVDURXQGVXVWDLQDEOHDFWLRQV
HQYLURQPHQWDOHYHQWVJUHHQWUHQGVDQGJOREDOHFRORJLHVWKH
A] GAM
[CC VXVWDLQDEOHVWRUP
EN
THE GRE
++++ ++
+++
7KLVJDPHLVGHVLJQHGWRFODULI\VHOHFWHGWKUHDGVZLWKLQWKLV
FORXGRILQIRUPDWLRQ,WLVDPLFURFRVPRIDODUJHUSUREOHPDV
DQHDWO\SDFNDJHGWRROWRPDNHWKHSUREOHPGLJHVWLEOH


2LO3RZHU
$QWIDPFR,QF&DUPHO
,QGLDQD&DQDGLDQ

7+(9$/8(62)*$0(6 &HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
&ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO

/RRNLQJDWDJDPHLWVJRDOVUXOHVDQGRSHUDWLRQVFDQ
UHYHDOWKHVRFLDOFRQWH[WRIWKHHUDLQZKLFKLWZDVGHYHORSHG
DQGSRSXODUL]HG7KH&&$¶VH[KLELWLRQ6RUU\2XWRI*DV
$ODVND3LSHOLQH7KH
$UFKLWHFWXUH¶V5HVSRQVHWRWKH2LO&ULVLV   (QHUJ\&ULVLV*DPH
3LSHOLQH*DPHV//&
IHDWXUHGERDUGJDPHVWKDWWRRNWKHHQHUJ\VKRUWDJHDVWKHLU $QFKRUDJH$ODVND
&DQDGLDQ
VWDUWLQJSRLQW7KHVHJDPHVFDQEHFODVVL¿HGLQWRVHYHUDO &HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
FDWHJRULHV2QHJURXSRIJDPHVIUDPHVRLODQGLWVVFDUFLW\LQ &ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO

FDSLWDOLVWLFWHUPV*DPHVVXFKDV2LO3RZHUKDYHWKHJRDORI
EHFRPLQJWKHULFKHVWSOD\HUDQGRLOSURYLGHVWKHVRXUFHRIWKH
SRZHUDQGZHDOWKWREHDFKLHYHG$QRWKHUFDWHJRU\RIJDPHV
WDNHVWKHGXDOFRQFHSWRIZDURLODVDVWDUWLQJSRLQW3OD\HUV
HQDFWVLPXODWLRQVRIVWUDWHJLFZDUPDQHXYHUVWKDWHPXODWH (QHUJ\&ULVLV*DPH
,WHPDWLRQ,QF1HZ<RUN
UHDOOLIHSRZHUVWUXJJOHVEHWZHHQQDWLRQVWKDWSURGXFHDQG &DQDGLDQ&HQWUH
IRU$UFKLWHFWXUH&ROOHF
FRQVXPHUSHWURO7KHWKLUGFDWHJRU\RIJDPHVKDVDPRUHHG WLRQ0RQWUHDO
XFDWLRQDOEHQWDQGSOD\HUVGHDOZLWKPDQDJLQJDQRLOFULVLV,Q
JDPHVOLNH$ODVND3LSHOLQHDQG(QHUJ\&ULVLV*DPHSOD\HUV
WDNHLQWRFRQVLGHUDWLRQWKHVWDNHKROGHUVY\LQJIRUOLPLWHG
RLOVXSSO\ZKLOHWKHDLPRI7KH0LODJH*DPHLVWRWUDYHOWKH
IXUWKHVWGLVWDQFHE\FDUDQGXVLQJWKHOHDVWIXHODVSRVVLEOH

7KH0LODJH*DPH
$PRFR¶V+LJKZD\*DPH
IRU'ULYHUVRI$OO$JHV
&DGDFR,QF&RQFHSW
&RPPXQLFDWLRQV&RDQG
$PRFR2LO&R&KLFDJR
,OOLQRLV&DQDGLDQ
&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
&ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO

 %RUDVL*LRYDQQDHWDO6RUU\2XWRI*DV$UFKLWHFWXUH¶V5HVSRQVHWRWKH
2LO&ULVLV0RQWUpDO4XpEHF&DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUHS

*$0(6758&785(
,QDQ\JDPHWKHUHH[LVWVWKHµQDWXUDO¶UXOHVDQGWKHµFRQYHQ 7KH5XOH%RRNRXWOLQHVWKHDFWLRQVWKDWSOD\HUVWDNHGXULQJ
WLRQDO¶UXOHV7KHµQDWXUDO¶UXOHVUHODWHWRWKHSULQFLSDODFWLYLW\ WKHFRXUVHRIWKHJDPH7KHJRDORIWKHJDPHDQGWKHFULWHULD
RIWKHJDPHZKLFKDUHFRQVWUDLQHGE\PDWHULDOUHDOLW\7KH IRUUHDFKLQJWKDWJRDODUHW\SLFDOO\WKH¿UVWLWHPVSUHVHQWHG
µFRQYHQWLRQDO¶UXOHVRQWKHRWKHUKDQGDUHYLUWXDODQGJLYHWKH LQWKH5XOH%RRNDQGFDQEHRQHRIWKHPRVWWHOOLQJDVSHFWV
JDPHDFWLYLW\DJRDODPHDQVIRUMXGJLQJTXDOLW\DQGFDQDGG RIWKHYDOXHV\VWHPVDWWKHIRXQGDWLRQRIWKHJDPH7KHJRDO
DQHOHPHQWRIVXUSULVHEDFNLQWRWKHJDPH%RWKWKHSK\VLFDO RIWKHJDPH2LO3RZHUIRUH[DPSOHLV³7REHFRPHWKHULFKHVW
DQGYLUWXDOSDUWVRIDJDPHDUHUHTXLUHGDQGPXWXDOO\UHÀHFW SOD\HU´
DQGUHO\RQHDFKRWKHU 

 -RQHV:HV³$UFKLWHFWXUH*DPHV´/RJ1HZ<RUN$Q\RQH&RUSRUD
WLRQ

2LO3RZHU$QWIDPFR,QF&DUPHO,QGLDQD&DQDGLDQIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH&ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO

:25/'*$0(
7KH:RUOG*DPH VKRUWIRU:RUOG3HDFH*DPH LVE\DQG
ODUJHDVLPXODWLRQRIZRUOGSROLWLFVDQGUHVRXUFHGLVWULEX
WLRQWKURXJKPXOWLSOD\HUUROHSOD\7KHSXUSRVHRIWKH:RUOG
*DPHDV%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHUSXWLWLVWR³0DNHWKHZRUOG
ZRUNIRURIKXPDQLW\LQWKHVKRUWHVWSRVVLEOHWLPH
WKURXJKVSRQWDQHRXVFRRSHUDWLRQZLWKRXWHFRORJLFDORIIHQVH
RUWKHGLVDGYDQWDJHRIDQ\RQH´7KHJDPHHPHUJHGLQ
GXULQJWKHELUWKRIWKH(QYLURQPHQWDOPRYHPHQWLQDQG
LWFRQVLGHUVWKHHQWLUH(DUWKDVWKHQHZXQLWRIDQDO\VLV,Q
DGGLWLRQWRWKH863DYLOLRQ)XOOHUDOVRSURSRVHGD:RUOG*DPH
3DYLOLRQIRUWKH0RQWUHDO([SR7KLVSURSRVDOFRQVLVWHGRI
JDPHSOD\IDFLOLWLHVIRUWKRXVDQGVRISOD\HUVDQGDPDVVLYH
'\PD[LRQPDSZKHUHYLVXDOL]DWLRQVRIWKHZRUOG¶VUHVRXUFHV
DQGWKHUHVXOWVRIWKH:RUOG*DPHFRXOGEHGLVSOD\HG
7KH:RUOG*DPHLVDQH[DPSOHRIFRPSOH[PXOWLSOD\HU
LQWHUDFWLRQWKHUHVXOWRIZKLFKZRXOGEHVSRQWDQHRXVFRRSHUD
WLRQ,WSUHVHQWVDSODWIRUPWKDWWDNHVLQGLYLGXDOGHVLUHVDQG
GHFLVLRQVDQGDLPVWRYLVXDOL]HWKHLUFROOHFWLYHLPSDFWDVD
IRUPRIIHHGEDFN$QWRLQH3LFRQKDVFRPPHQWHGRQ)XOOHU¶V
:RUOG*DPHDVEHLQJSDUWRI)XOOHU¶VODUJHUSUHRFFXSDWLRQV
QDPHO\KLVEHOLHIWKDWKXPDQVKDYHWKHFDSDFLW\WRVWHHU
³6SDFHVKLS(DUWK´WRZDUGVDNLQGRIJUHHQXWRSLDDXWRSLD
WKDWLV³OHVVDGH¿QLWLYHVWDWHRIDIIDLUVWKDQDQRSHQHQGHG
SURFHVVDSURFHVVWKDWVKRXOGIXUWKHUPRUHHPSRZHUWKHLQGL
YLGXDOLQVWHDGRIJLYLQJSUHFHGHQFHWRLPSHUVRQDOFROOHFWLYHV´

 ³:RUOG*DPH_7KH%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU,QVWLWXWH´KWWSZZZE¿RUJDERXW
EXFN\EXFN\VELJLGHDVZRUOGJDPH 3OD\LQJWKH:RUOG*DPH,PDJHIURP%DOGZLQ-&HGULF
 $QWRLQH3LFRQ³)XOOHU¶V$YDWDUV´SLQ5%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU%XFNPLQVWHU 3ULFH/LEUDU\DQG&HGULF3ULFHIRQGV%XFN\:RUNV
)XOOHU6WDUWLQJZLWKWKH8QLYHUVH 1HZ<RUN:KLWQH\0XVHXPRI$PHULFDQ$UWLQDV %XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU¶V,GHDVIRU7RGD\1HZ<RUN-RKQ
VRFLDWLRQZLWK<DOH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV  :LOH\SS‹:RUOG*DPH,QVWLWXWH

6&(1$5,2*$0(3/$<

8QGHUVWRRGDVDQRSHQHQGHGSURFHVVDPXOWLSOD\HUJDPH
FDQUHYHDOWKHFRPSOH[G\QDPLFVRIDJLYHQVFHQDULR6FH
QDULRJDPHSOD\KDVDKLVWRU\RIXVHLQWKHFRQGLWLRQLQJRID
JURXS¶VSHUIRUPDQFH LHZDUJDPHV RULQWKHSUHGLFWLRQRI
WKHFXPXODWLYHHIIHFWVRILQGLYLGXDOGHFLVLRQVRQDV\VWHP LH
VWRFNPDUNHWVLPXODWLRQV ,QWKHGLVFLSOLQHVRISODQQLQJDQG
DUFKLWHFWXUHWKHVFHQDULRJDPHKDVVHUYHGDUROHLQFROOHFWLYH
GHFLVLRQPDNLQJSDUWLFXODUO\LQFRPPXQLW\SODQQLQJVLWXDWLRQV
2QHUHFHQWH[DPSOHLVWKH7KDPHV*DWHZD\&URVV5LYHU3DUN
$UHD6FHQDULR*DPHRUJDQL]HGLQE\$UFKLWHFWXUHDQG
8UEDQLVPJURXS&+25$DQRWKHULVWKH³3URVSHFWLYH*DPH
IRUD6XVWDLQDEOH&LW\3URMHFW´KHOGDWWKH)UHQFKSDYLOLRQ
GXULQJWKH%LHQQDOHGL9HQH]LD
,QERWKRIWKHVHH[DPSOHVWKHJDPHVDUHGHVLJQHGDQGID
FLOLWDWHGE\DJURXSRIGHVLJQSURIHVVLRQDOVDQGERWKJDPHV
LQYROYHDQDUURZVHWRIVHOHFWHGSDUWLFLSDQWV VWDNHKROGHUV 
ZKRDUHVRPHKRZLQYROYHGLQGLVFLSOLQHVUHODWHGWRDUFKLWHF
WXUHRUGHYHORSPHQW0RUHRYHUERWKJDPHVDUHHVVHQWLDOO\
DQDFFHOHUDWHGVLPXODWLRQRIWKHSODQQLQJDQGGHVLJQSURFHVV
WKHLURXWFRPHLVPHDQWWRSURYLGHDVHULHVRIGHVLJQSRVVLELOL
WLHVDJDLQVWZKLFKUHDOZRUOGFRQVLGHUDWLRQVDQGLVVXHVFDQ
EHWHVWHG7KLVEULQJVXSWKHTXHVWLRQRIZKHWKHUDVFHQDULR
JDPHFRXOGEHH[SDQGHGWRLQFOXGHDEURDGHUVHWRISDU
WLFLSDQWV VWDNHKROGHUV DQGZKHWKHULWFRXOGEHDGDSWHGWR
DFFRPPRGDWHIRUUHDOOLIHJDPHSOD\EH\RQGWKHFRQWUROOHG
VLPXODWLRQ
&KRUD$UFKLWHFWXUHDQG8UEDQLVP
LPDJHRI7KDPHV*DWHZD\&URVV5LYHU3DUN
6FHQDULR*DPH6HVVLRQ/RQGRQ$SULO
 &KRUD$UFKLWHFWXUHDQG8UEDQLVP&URVV5LYHU3DUN6FHQDULR*DPHV,
‹&KRUD$UFKLWHFWXUHDQG8UEDQLVP
KWWSZZZFKRUDRUJ
 %LHQQDOHGL9HQH]LD0pWDPRUSKRVHV'XUDEOHV-HX3URVSHFWLI3RXU8Q
3URMHW'H9LOOH'XUDEOH 3DULV0RQLWHXU 

)813$/$&(
7KH)XQ3DODFHE\&HGULF3ULFH-RDQ/LWWOHZRRGDQG*RUGRQ E\WKLVEXLOGLQJLVDNLQWRWKDWRIDPXOWLSOD\HUJDPHZLWK
3DVNLVRIWHQFLWHGDVRQHRIWKH¿UVWH[DPSOHVRIDQDQWLFL YHU\FRPSOH[JRDOV7KHDFWLRQVDQGGHVLUHVRIHDFKLQGL
SDWRU\RUUHVSRQVLYHHQYLURQPHQW7KLVVSHFXODWLYHSURMHFW YLGXDODIIHFWDSK\VLFDORXWFRPHUHJLVWHUHGLQWKHEXLOGLQJV
ZDVLQWHQGHGWREHWKHVLWHRIDQH[SHULPHQWDOWKHDWUHZKHUH PRYHPHQWWKXVWKHEXLOGLQJLWVHOIDFWVDVDNLQGRIIHHGEDFN
FUDQHVSHRSOHPRYHUVHVFDODWRUVÀH[LEOHZDOOVDQGFHLOLQJV GHYLFHGLVSOD\LQJWKHFROOHFWLYHµPRYHV¶RILWVSOD\HUV8QOLNH
SURGXFHG\QDPLFVSDFHVWKDWDUHGHWHUPLQHGE\WKHGHVLUHV DJDPHWKH)XQ3DODFHLVµWKHUHDOWKLQJ¶DQGVXJJHVWVKRZ
DQGDFWLYLWLHVRILWVXVHUV7KHW\SHRILQWHUDFWLRQLPSOLHG SOD\IXOWKHDWULFDODQGVRFLDODFWLYLW\PLJKWDFWLYDWHWKHEXLOW
HQYLURQPHQWLQXQH[SHFWHGZD\V

&HGULF3ULFH)XQ3DODFH'LDJUDPPDWLF3ODQ‹
&DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH&ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO

7+(&&$,167,787,21
%8,/',1*.12:/('*(
7KH&&$¶VQHWZRUNRISHRSOHDQGWKHLQWHQVLW\RINQRZOHGJH PHGLDDQGWLPHVFDOHVDQGLPSOHPHQWHGE\H[SHUWVLQGLIIHUHQW
WKH\KDYHSRVVHVVLVRQHRIWKH,QVWLWXWLRQ¶VPRVWYDOXDEOH GHSDUWPHQWV7KHVHSUHFHGHQWVDOUHDG\LQSOD\DWWKH&&$
UHVRXUFHV7KLVNQRZOHGJHLVPHGLDWHGDQGLQWHUSUHWHGWR FDQSURYLGHVWDUWLQJSRLQWVIRUWKHVSHFXODWLRQVRIRXUJDPH
YDULRXVSXEOLFVXVLQJDYDULHW\RISHGDJRJLFDODSSURDFKHV DQGKRZLWFDQEHFDOLEUDWHGIRUYDULRXVDXGLHQFHVFRQWH[WV
DQGWLPHIUDPHV

$OOLPDJHVDUHVFUHHQJUDEV
IURPWKH&&$ZHEVLWH

)DPLO\3URJUDP 'D\&DPS
7KH)R[¶V7URW 3XWWLQJ$UFKLWHFWXUHLQLWV3ODFH

6FKRODU¶V&KRLFH &&$5HFRPPHQGV

'(6,*1,1*$*$0(%2$5'


$3(50$1(1767$7(2)%(&20,1*

$QWKURSRJHQLFµ&OLPDWHFKDQJH¶LVDFRQWLQXRXVO\GHYHORSLQJ
SKHQRPHQDXQIROGLQJVRVORZO\WKDWLWLVRIWHQHDV\WRIRUJHW
WKDWLWLVKDSSHQLQJDWDOO7KLVRIWHQLQYLVLEOHFDWDVWURSKHKDV
EHHQGHVFULEHGE\WKHDUFKLWHFW5RVV$GDPVDV³DQRQHYHQW´
ZLWKLWVRQO\GH¿QDEOHFKDUDFWHULVWLFEHLQJLWVFRQVWDQWVWDWHRI
³SHUPDQHQWEHFRPLQJ´%HFRPLQJZKDWZHGRQRWNQRZ

7KLVSHUPDQHQWVWDWHRIEHFRPLQJKDVUHVXOWHGLQWKH
FRQWLQXRXVUHF\FOLQJRIWHUPVWRGHVFULEHSURGXFWVGHVLJQHG
ZLWKDQHQYLURQPHQWDOO\HWKLFDOLQWHQW$WWLPHVUHEUDQGHGDV
µDOWHUQDWLYH¶µVXVWDLQDEOH¶µJUHHQ¶RUµHQYLURQPHQWDOO\IULHQGO\¶
WKHVHWHUPVKDYHEHFRPHXELTXLWRXVDQGSDVVLYHEX]]ZRUGV
ZLWKLQDUFKLWHFWXUDOGLVFRXUVHRIWHQURRWHGLQDUHYHULHRIPR
QRORJLFDOWKLQNLQJ

 $GDPV5RVV³$SSURDFKLQJWKH(QG(GHQDQG7KH&DWDVWURSKH´/RJ
6SULQJ6XPPHU 

0DUWLQ&UHHG:RUN1R(9(5<7+,1*,6*2,1*72%($/5,*+7,QVWDOODWLRQ
DW7KH%ULWLVK6FKRRO5RPH‹0DUWLQ&UHHG


6867$,1$%,/,7< 7,0(
*UHHQHFRORJLFDODQGVXVWDLQDEOHDUHWKUHHZRUGVWKDWDUHRIWHQ QRYHOW\WRWKHQHZDVUHQHZDORIWKHEXLOWDQGQDWXUDOHQYLURQ
PHQWVDUHQHZDOWKDWGHSHQGVDVPXFKRQQHZLGHDVDQG
XVHGLQWHUFKDQJHDEO\2IWKHWKUHHµVXVWDLQDEOH¶KDVWKHPRVWHDVLO\
WHFKQLTXHVDVLWGRHVRQUHLQVWDWHGRQHV´
WUDFHGSURYHQDQFHUHVXOWLQJIURPDVHULHVRILQVWLWXWLRQDOLQLWLDWLYHV
3ORWWLQJRXUUHVHDUFKDORQJDWLPHOLQHZDVDZD\RIRUJDQL]LQJDQGXQ
SULPDULO\8QLWHG1DWLRQVFRQIHUHQFHV,QWKH:RUOG&RP
GHUVWDQGLQJKRZVHHPLQJO\XQUHODWHGHYHQWVFRXOGEHUHODWHGWRFXUUHQW
PLVVLRQRQ(QYLURQPHQWDQG'HYHORSPHQWSXEOLVKHGDUHSRUW³2XU
SHUVSHFWLYHVPHDQLQJVDQGSRVVLEOHIXWXUHVRIVXVWDLQDELOLW\>UHVXUUHFW
&RPPRQ)XWXUH´ ³7KH%UXQGWODQG5HSRUW´ WKDWGH¿QHGVXVWDLQDEOH
KLVWRULFPHWKRGVLGHDVWKDWPLJKWEHYDOXDEOHXVHIXOWRXV@7KHDXWKRUV
GHYHORSPHQWDVLQYROYLQJ³WKRVHSDWKVRIVRFLDOHFRQRPLFSURJUHVV
RI&DUWRJUDSKLHVRI7LPHH[SODLQWKDWWKHWLPHOLQHDVDLGHDOPRGHORI
WKDWPHHWWKHQHHGVRIWKHSUHVHQWZLWKRXWFRPSURPLVLQJWKHDELO
KRZWLPHORRNVJUDSKLFDOO\GRHVQRWDSSHDUXQWLOPRGHUQLW\:KHQ
LW\RIIXWXUHJHQHUDWLRQVWRPHHWWKHLURZQQHHGV´ 7KHGH¿QLWLRQ

-RVHSK3ULHVWO\DQ(QJOLVKVFLHQWLVW WKHRORJLDQSXEOLVKHGWKH&KDUW
LVLQWHUHVWLQJDVLWVHWVXSDSDUWLFXODUWHPSRUDOSDUDGLJPLQZKLFK
RI%LRJUDSK\LQKHVHWWKHVWDQGDUGIRUWKHWLPHOLQHWKDWZHNQRZ
SUHVHQWGHFLVLRQPDNLQJDQGDFWLRQVDUHVHHQLQOLJKWRIWKHLUIXWXUH
WRGD\<HWKHZDVDZDUHRIWKHLQKHUHQWEHQH¿WDQGSUREOHPRIWKLVUHS
HIIHFWV7KHSDVWLVLPSOLFLWLQWKLVGH¿QLWLRQDVZHOOVLQFHWRWKLQN
UHVHQWDWLRQDOPHWKRGZKLOHLWFRXOGHPSKDVL]HDQRYHUDUFKLQJSDWWHUQ
DERXWWKHOHJDF\RQHOHDYHVEHKLQGLVWRLPDJLQHWKHFXUUHQWPRPHQW
DQGELJVWRU\LWPDGHLWGLI¿FXOWWRORRNDWKLVWRU\LQDZD\WKDWDOORZHGIRU
DVDQKLVWRULFRQH6XVDQQDK+DJDQWRXFKHVRQWKHLQWHUFRQQHFWHG
DOWHUQDWHQRQOLQHDUUHDGLQJVWKDWWUDFHGLUUHJXODUVXESORWVRUWKDWXVHG
QHVVRISDVWSUHVHQWDQGIXWXUHDQGKRZRXUFRQFHSWYDOXHRIµWKH
WKHPHWKRGRIFRPSDULQJDQGFRQWUDVWLQJEHWZHHQHUDV7KLVDQDO\VLV
QHZ¶PLJKWEHJLQWRFKDQJHZLWKLQGHVLJQSUDFWLFH
OHDG3ULHVWO\WRDGPLWWKDWWKHWLPHOLQHZDV³PRVWH[FHOOHQWPHFKDQLFDO
KHOSWRWKHNQRZOHGJHRIKLVWRU\´³QRWDQLPDJHRIKLVWRU\LWVHOI´)RU
7KHUHODWLRQRIHQYLURQPHQWDODUFKLWHFWXUHWRWKHQHZLV
WKHWKHGLI¿FXOWRQHRILQFOXVLRQHPEUDFLQJWKHIXWXUHDV XVWKHWLPHOLQHLVDWRROWKDWZHHPSOR\WRORRNDWWLPHDFNQRZOHGJLQJLWV
ZHOODVWKHSDVW6XVWDLQDELOLW\DQWLFLSDWHVDIXWXUHWKDW
XWLOLW\DQGJUDSSOLQJZLWKLWVLQKHUHQWGLI¿FXOWLHV
LVDUXSWXUHZLWKWKHSUHVHQWDVKLIWDZD\IURPWKHQHZDV

 +DJDQ6XVDQQDK7DNLQJ6KDSH$1HZ&RQWUDFW%HWZHHQ$UFKLWHFWXUHDQG
 6WHHOH-DPHV(FRORJLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH$&ULWLFDO+LVWRU\/RQGRQ7KDPHV 1DWXUH2[IRUG$UFKLWHFWXUDO3UHVVSS
+XGVRQSS  5RVHQEHUJ'DQLHODQG*UDIWRQ$QWKRQ\&DUWRJUDSKLHVRI7LPH1HZ<RUN
 6WHHOH-DPHV(FRORJLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH$&ULWLFDO+LVWRU\/RQGRQ7KDPHV 3ULQFHWRQ$UFKLWHFWXUDO3UHVV3S
+XGVRQSS  5RVHQEHUJDQG*UDIWRQ


'MDODOL$PLUZLWK9ROODDUG3LHW³7KH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\RI6XVWDLQDELOLW\$WLPHOLQHRI
7,0(/,1(6 68%-(&7,9,7< WKHRULHVPRYHPHQWVDQGDFWRUV´9ROXPH$IWHU=HUR$PVWHUGDP$UFKLV)RXQ
GDWLRQS‹$PLU'MDODOL3LHW9ROODDUG

$IXQGDPHQWDOSUHPLVHRI³7KH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\RI6XVWDLQ 7KHLQKHUHQWVXEMHFWLYLW\LQYROYHGLQWKHHGLWLQJSURFHVVRIDQ\
DELOLW\´LVWKDWHYHQWKRXJKVXVWDLQDELOLW\LVDFRQFHSWWKDWKDV WLPHOLQHLVH[SUHVVHGLQWKHJUDSKLFUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIERWK
RQO\EHHQGH¿QHGLQWKHODVWKDOIFHQWXU\LWGLGQRWGHYHORSLQ 'MDODOLDQG9ROODDUG¶V&RPSOH[+LVWRU\ DERYH DQG&KDUOHV
DFXOWXUDOYDFXXP6LQFHVSHDNLQJRIVXVWDLQDELOLW\LQHYLWDEO\ -HQFNV¶(YROXWLRQDU\7UHHRI7ZHQWLHWK&HQWXU\$UFKLWHFWXUH
PHDQVVSHDNLQJDERXWWKHHQYLURQPHQWWKHKLVWRU\RIVXVWDLQ IROORZLQJSDJH :KLOHWKH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\PDSVSKLOR
DELOLW\LQ:HVWHUQVRFLHW\DVGHSLFWHGLQFOXGHVWKRVHLGHRORJL VRSKLFDOPRYHPHQWVERRNVDQG¿OPVUHODWLQJWRVXVWDLQ
FDOWUDGLWLRQVWKDWGHVFULEHWKHSUREOHPRIPDQ¶VUHODWLRQVKLSWR DELOLW\WKH(YROXWLRQDU\7UHHLVDUFKLWHFWXUHFHQWULFLQFOXGLQJ
QDWXUH6LPLODUO\RXUWLPHOLQHDFFHSWVWKDWPDQ\SDVWHYHQWV QROHVVWKDQDUFKLWHFWVVRFLDOWUHQGVEXLOGLQJW\SHV
FRXOGFRQFHLYDEO\EHLQFOXGHGLQWKHKLVWRU\RIJUHHQWKDWKDG EXLOGLQJW\SHVDQGPRYHPHQWVVFKRROV,WLVSHUKDSVQRW
QRWEHSUHYLRXVO\FRQVLGHUHG DFRLQFLGHQFHWKDWWKHVHWZRFRQWHPSRUDU\WLPHOLQHVVKDUHD

 'MDODOL$PLUZLWK9ROODDUG3LHW³7KH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\RI6XVWDLQDELOLW\ FRQWLQXHGQH[WSDJH
$WLPHOLQHRIWKHRULHVPRYHPHQWVDQGDFWRUV´9ROXPH$IWHU=HUR$PVWHUGDP
$UFKLV)RXQGDWLRQS

-HQFNV$&KDUOHV³7KH
&HQWXU\LV2YHU(YROXWLRQDU\
7UHHRI7ZHQWLHWK&HQWXU\
$UFKLWHFWXUH´$UFKLWHFWXUDO
5HYLHZ -XO\ S
‹&KDUOHV$-HQFNV

FRPPRQPHVVDJHWKHUHLVQRJUDQGQDUUDWLYH)RU-HQFNV ,QWHUHVWLQJO\QHLWKHUWLPHOLQHLVLQWHQGHGWREHDGHFLVLYHDQG
KLVWRU\LV³DFRPSHWLWLYHGUDPDDG\QDPLFDQGWXUEXOHQWÀRZ VWDWLFDXWKRULW\7KHSULQWHGYHUVLRQRIWKH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\
RILGHDVVRFLDOPRYHPHQWVWHFKQLFDOIRUFHVDQGLQGLYLGXDOVDOO UHIHUVWKHUHDGHUWRD³PRUHFRPSUHKHQVLYH´YHUVLRQRILWVHOI
MRFNH\LQJIRUSRVLWLRQ´%\EULQJLQJWKHPHVV\DQGFRQWUDGLF LQWKHHSKHPHUDOVSDFHRIWKHLQWHUQHW7KH(YROXWLRQDU\
WRU\DVSHFWVRIKLVWRU\WRWKHIRUH-HQFNV¶HGLWLQJSURFHVVLVDQ 7UHHLVDFFRPSDQLHGE\DWH[WLQZKLFK-HQFNVH[SODLQVWKDW
DWWHPSWWRVRPHZKDWFRPSHQVDWHIRUWKHPRUHH[WUHPHGLVWRU WKHWXUQRIWKHPLOOHQQLXPZDVULSHRFFDVLRQWRSXEOLVKKLV
WLRQWKDWFRPHVRXWRIWKHH[FOXVLRQDU\PHWKRGVRIKLVWRULFDO GLDJUDP7KLVGLDJUDPLVPHDQWWREHDSURYRFDWLRQDFDWDO\VW
ZULWLQJ IRUIXUWKHUGHEDWHLQWKLVPRPHQWZKHQ³LQWHUSUHWDWLRQEHJLQV´

 -HQFNV$&KDUOHV³7KH&HQWXU\LV2YHU(YROXWLRQDU\7UHHRI7ZHQWLHWK
&HQWXU\$UFKLWHFWXUH´$UFKLWHFWXUDO5HYLHZ -XO\ S  'MDODOLDQG9ROODDUG
 -HQFNV  -HQFNV

%8,/',1*$7,0(/,1(

'HVLJQLQJDWLPHOLQHIRUWKHKLVWRU\RI6XVWDLQDELOLW\LQUHOD SHUFHSWLRQRIWLPHJLYLQJPRUHZHLJKWRFXUUHQWHYHQWVDQG
WLRQVKLSWRWKH&&$SUHVHQWHGVRPHSUREOHPVZKHUHGRHV µUHFHQW¶KLVWRU\
WKHWLPHOLQHVWDUWDQGHQGDQGKRZFDQWKLVUDQJHRIWLPHEH 7KHSUREOHPRIUHSUHVHQWLQJDIRFXVHGSHULRGRIKLVWRU\ZKLOH
VFDOHGDQGUHSUHVHQWHG2XUWLPHOLQHIRFXVHVRQDIRUW\\HDU DFNQRZOHGJLQJWKDWLPSRUWDQWHYHQWVFDQSUHFHGHDQGIROORZ
SHULRGURXJKO\EHWZHHQDQGIRUVHYHUDOUHDVRQV WKLVSHULRGZDVDGGUHVVHGE\ORRNLQJDWKLVWRULFDOH[DPSOHVRI
)LUVWO\RXULQLWLDOUHVHDUFKVKRZHGWKDWWKHYROXPHRISXEOLVKHG WLPHOLQHVWKDWXVHXQHYHQWLPHLQWHUYDOV:HZHUHLQWHUHVWHG
ZRUNRQ6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUHKDVEHHQFOLPELQJVLQFH LQWLPHOLQHVZKHUHWKHVFDOHRIWLPHLQWHUYDOVLVGHWHUPLQHGE\
 WKH\HDURIWKH2LO&ULVLV 6HFRQGO\WKHOLIHRIWKH&&$ WKHYROXPHRIHYHQWVDQGZKHUHWKHYLHZHUKDVWKHSRVVLELOLW\
DVDQLQVWLWXWLRQEHJDQLQDQGZHIHOWLWDSSURSULDWHWR WRSURMHFWLQWRERWKWKHSDVWDQGWKHIXWXUH
IRFXVRQDUDQJHWKDWFRXOGDFFXUDWHO\UHSUHVHQWWKH&&$¶V
RZQOLIHVSDQ)LQDOO\WKLVIRFXVUHODWHVRQRXURZQLQGLYLGXDO

2010
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960

1970

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2019

2030
2040
2050
2050
2060
2070
2080
080
2090
2100
21100
090
2

2
2
2
2
2

7,0(/,1(,17(59$/6

W W

/LQHDUHYHQO\VSDFHGUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIWLPH \HDUV 7LPHLVEHQWDORQJDÀH[LEOHFXUYHWRGH¿QHDQDUHDRIIRFXV

3ODWHDXVKDYHZLGHUVSDFLQJZKHUHDVVORSHVKDYHWLJKWHUVSDFLQJ 7LPHLQWHUYDOVDUHSURMHFWHGRQWRDQHZOLQH \HDUV\HDUDUHDRIIRFXV


7+(0$7,&7+5($'6

:HEHJDQEXLOGLQJDWLPHOLQHE\GUDZLQJDVHULHVRIWKHPDWLF
WKUHDGVXQGHUZKLFKVLJQL¿FDQWKLVWRULFDOHYHQWVUHODWLQJWR
VXVWDLQDELOLW\FRXOGEHPDSSHG2XUFKRLFHRIFDWHJRULHVLV
DUHVSRQVHWRRXUSHUFHSWLRQWKDWPXFKUHFHQWUHVHDUFKDQG
GHVLJQKDVIRFXVHGRQWKHSK\VLFDODQGDWPRVSKHULFTXDOLWLHV
RIEXLOWHQYLURQPHQWVSDUWLFXODUO\RQHQHUJ\HI¿FLHQF\,QRXU
YLHZVXFKDQHPSKDVLVRQHQHUJ\F\FOHVLVLPSRUWDQWEXW
GRHVQRWQHFHVVDULO\DGGUHVVHTXDOO\LPSRUWDQWF\FOHVVXFKDV
IRRGFRQVXPSWLRQZDWHUFRQVXPSWLRQRUWKHUHF\FOLQJRIXUEDQ
ZDVWH7KH,QWHJUDO8UEDQ+RXVHE\WKH)DUDOORQHV,QVWLWXWH
 LVDQHDUO\H[DPSOHRIDQDSSURDFKWRVXVWDLQDELOLW\
WKDWORRNVEH\RQGHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQDQGLQWHJUDWHVIRRG
UDLVLQJZDVWHUHF\FOLQJZDWHUPDQDJHPHQWDQGVRODUDQG
ZLQGHQHUJ\VWRUDJHLQWRDQDOWHUQDWLYHXUEDQKRXVLQJPRGHO
:HDSSUHFLDWHGWKH)DUDOORQHV,QVWLWXWH¶VDSSURDFKWRVXV
WDLQDELOLW\DVRQHWKDWLVSHUKDSVPRUHEDODQFHGWKDQFXUUHQW
DSSURDFKHVWKDWDUHIRFXVHGRQHI¿FLHQF\DQGHQHUJ\SHUIRU
PDQFH7KXVLQDGGLWLRQWR(1(5*<ZHKDYHLQFOXGHG$,5
'(6,*1)22'+$%,7$775$163257$7,21:$67(DQG
:$7(5DVWKHPDMRUWKHPDWLFWKUHDGVRIRXUWLPHOLQHLQDQ
DWWHPSWWREURDGHQWKHGH¿QLWLRQRIVXVWDLQDELOLW\

&RYHURI7KH,QWHJUDO8UEDQ+RXVH
)DUDOORQHV,QVWLWXWH 6DQ)UDQFLVFR6LHUUD
&OXE%RRNV &DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU
$UFKLWHFWXUH&ROOHFWLRQ0RQWUHDO
 )DUDOORQHV,QVWLWXWH7KH,QWHJUDO8UEDQ+RXVH6HOI5HOLDQW/LYLQJLQWKH
&LW\ 6DQ)UDQFLVFR6LHUUD&OXE%RRNV 

ZDWHU
ZDVWH
WUDQV
IRRG
GHVLJQ
ZDWHU
ZDVWH
WUDQV
IRRG
GHVLJQ

KDELWDW
KDELWDW

DLU
DLU

HQHUJ\
HQHUJ\
1890
1900 1890
1900
1910
1920 1910
1920
1930 1930
1940 1940
1950 1950
1960 1960

1970 1970

1980 1980
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998
1999 1999
2
2000 2
2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 2005
2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
2011 2011
2012 2012
2013 2013
2014 2014
2015
2016 2015
2016
2017
2018 2017
2018
2019
2
2020 2019
2
2020

2030
2 2030
2
2
2040 2
2040
2050
2050 2050
2050
2
2060
2
2070 2
2060
2
2070
2
2080
2 080
20900
090
2100
2110 2080
080
2090
2090
2
2100
21100

0
1890
1900
1920
1910
1930
1940
1950
1960

1970

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2019

2030
2040
2050
2050
2060
2070
2080
080
2090
2110
21000
090
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
DLU

GHVLJQ

HQHUJ\

IRRG

KDELWDW

WUDQV

ZDVWH

ZDWHU

1989

DLU
(YHQWVVKLIWDORQJWKHWLPHOLQHDFFRUGLQJWRWKHFDWHJRULHVLQ
MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES
THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER
ZKLFKWKH\IDOO)RUH[DPSOHWKH0RQWUHDO3URWRFRORQ6XE
VWDQFHVWKDW'HSOHWHWKH2]RQH/D\HUDQLQWHUQDWLRQDOWUHDW\
ZKLFKLVGHVLJQHGWRVDIHJXDUGWKHR]RQHOD\HULVSODFHG
EHWZHHQERWKZDVWHDQGDLU

ZDVWH


189
190
1 01
00
0 1910
1 1 1920
2 1930
3 1940
4 1950
5 1960
6 1970
7 1980
8 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
9 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020
2 2030
3 2040
4 2050
5 2060
6 2070
70080
70
7208
080
8090
80090
900
010
0

,QWHUQDWLRQDO &DQDGD 4XHEHF 0RQWUHDO &&$

First ‘Whole Earth Catalogue’


published, 1968 Hydro-Quebec Wind Research
‘The Locavore: An Emerging
Station built, 1975
Species’, workshop, 2009

‘Clean Air Act’ passed, 1970 Montreal test road salt


replacement, 2009

(YHQWVDORQJWKHWLPHOLQHERDUGDUHORFDWHGRQ¿YHGLIIHUHQW :KHQVHOHFWLQJHYHQWVIRUWKHWLPHOLQHZHFKRVHQRWWR
VFDOHVUDQJLQJIURPWKHORFDOLQVWLWXWLRQWRWKHLQWHUQDWLRQDO HOLPLQDWHHYHQWVEDVHGRQORFDOHDVZHGRQRWOLYHLQD
VFDOH EXEEOH2IWHQLQWHUQDWLRQDOHYHQWVKDYHDJOREDOLPSDFWDQG
YLFHYHUVD

Discovery of hole in the Ozone layer

1985

2009 2010

Consumption and production of


Halon stopped by the 196 states
that signed the Montreal Protocol. Halon phased out of the fire
‘Montreal Protocol on Substances That system, 3rd floor, CCA
Deplete The Ozone Layer’,
International treaty, entered into force
Consultation regarding com-
plete phase out of Halon in
the fire system, 1st & 2nd
1970 1989 1994 floors (archives), CCA

‘Clean Air Act’, passed


1989
(YHQWVDWGLIIHUHQWVFDOHVDQGORFDOHVRIWHQDIIHFWHDFKRWKHU7KLV
GLDJUDPLOOXVWUDWHVWKHFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHORFDOLQVWLWXWLRQDQG
WKHJOREDOFKDQJHVLQDZDUHQHVVUHJDUGLQJWKH2]RQH/D]HUDQGWKH
CCA opened with Halon used in KDUPIXOVXEVWDQFH+DORQ
the archive fire system
1984
7KH&&$ZDVGHVLJQHGLQEHIRUHWKHKROHLQWKH2]RQH/D\HU
ZDVGLVFRYHUHG7KHVXEVHTXHQW0RQWUHDO3URWRFROHQWHUHGLQWR
IRUFHLQWKHVDPH\HDUWKDWWKH&&$RSHQHGFDOOHGIRUWKH
CCA designed HQGRI+DORQSURGXFWLRQDQGFRQVXPSWLRQ+DORQKDGEHHQLQFOXGHG
LQWKH¿UHV\VWHPRIWKHEXLOGLQJVDUFKLYHVDQGFROOHFWLRQV+DORQLV
QRZEHLQJSKDVHGRXWIURPWKH&&$WRFRPSO\ZLWKWKHVHUHJXOD
WLRQV


7KHERDUGJDPHLVG\QDPLFVKLIWLQJZKHQQHZHYHQWVDUH
DGGHGWRWKHWLPHOLQH7KHWKHPDWLFWKUHDGVDUHDOWHUHGDV
SOD\HUVDGGHYHQWVDFWLYLWLHVWRWKHJDPH


60$//6&$/(%2$5'*$0(


*DPH%RDUG/RFDWLRQ $FWLYLW\%RXQGDULHV 7LPH6FDOHRI3OD\ 1XPEHURI3OD\HUV 3OD\HU3URILOH )DFLOLWDWRU

HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP
WDEOHWRS URRP KRXUV SHRSOH SDUWLFLSDQWV VWDII
60$//



  

&&$EXLOGLQJ JURXQGV
$ \HDU VWDII VFKRODUVVHOIRUJDQL]H
UGIORRUQRWLFHERDUG KRPHV QHLJKERXUKRRGV KRXURULHQWDWLRQ SHRSOH VWDII VFKRODUV
I URWDWLQJSRLQWVNHHSHU
0(',80

- ) 0

$ 0 -

- $ 6 

2 1 '



\HDUV HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDPVVWDIII
&&$%DLOH3DUN &LW\RI0RQWUHDO JDPHGD\VHDVRQ XQOLPLWHG RQJRLQJ ³WKHSXEOLF´ LQYLWHGIDFLOLWDWRUV
/$5*(

    

    






 
7LWOH%RDUG*DPH6FDOH


RULES OF PLAY
GREEN [CCA] GAME

Goal
The goal of the game is to be the most Sustainable Steward of the environment.

How to Win Spinner - Operations & Point Values:


Players gain points and tally them on their individual Sustainable Steward Scorecards. Players aim
to have points in ALL the sustainable categories reach the Level of Sustainability indicated on the Add Event: The Player adds a relevant event to either the past or future, explaining its significance to
Scorecard. The first player to balance their scorecard and return back to the present year, wins! the other Players. Write the event title on a sticky note and place it on the corresponding date along
the timeline game board. Value = 1 point
Game Specifications
Create Activity: If the Spinner points to Create Activity, the Player invents an activity for an existing
Player age: 8+ years event on the gameboard. Record the activity on a blank activity tab and place it on the designated
# of Players: minimum 3, maximum 8. If more than 8 people want to play, the group can be location on the game board. Value = 5 points
divided into teams of 2 players each.
Facilitator: minimum 1, CCA staff. Additional facilitators are helpful if there are many people Time Jump: When the Spinner points to this spot, take a Time Jump card from the pile. Following
playing or the age group is young. the directions on the card, move your game piece to a new location on the game board. If you land
Time to Play: 1 - 3 hours on an Event with an Activity Tab, do that activity on your next turn. After the card has been used,
place it face-up in the indicated location. Value = 0 points
Setting Up / Getting Started
Trade Off: When you spin Trade Off, take a card from the top of the pile. The card will ask you to
1. Each player selects a game piece to represent themselves on the gameboard. interact with other Players by exchanging, giving away or taking points. Value: Variable (see card
2. All players start on the current year. Individuals place their game piece along the timeline of instructions)
their choice. It is ok if more than one player starts on the same timeline.
3. Each player spins the Spinner. The player who spins the highest number goes first. The person Scorecard - Recording Points
who spins the second highest number takes their turn second, and so on.
Each Activity Tab will indicate the number and type of points gained by successfully completing the
Playing the Game activity. Record these points in the corresponding categories on the Sustainable Steward Scorecard.

The first move: Afterward - The Evolving Exhibition


For each Player’s first move, they spin the Spinner twice. The first spin determines whether one
travels forward in time (even number) or backwards in time (odd number). The second spin The exhibition is integral to this board game because it allows the game to live on after the 3 hours it
determines the number of spots the game piece moves along the given timeline. has been played. It operates as a feedback mechanism to see how players, as individuals and as a
group, are performing over time. The Evolving Exhibition has a Display aspect, which features the
Moving across the game board: physical artifacts, and an Archive aspect which is digital record. Having both of these in the same
Use the Spinner to determine how many spots to advance your game piece along your current location helps the visitor understand that this board game, although played by different people each
timeline. Once you are headed in a certain direction (i.e.. forward in time or backwards in time) time, is an ongoing process of stewardship and catalyst for actions.
you must continue in that direction until the game indicates otherwise.
If you arrive to a spot where timelines cross, you may continue on your current timeline or switch Display
over to the intersecting timeline(s) and continue advancing. Where: CCA Museum Entrance, east wall. Admission to this ares is always free.
If you arrive at the end of a timeline, jump to the opposite end of the same timeline and continue When: Immediately after the game is played it is mounted by the Players. The display lasts until the
moving in the same direction (forward or backwards in time). next round of the game takes place at which point the more recent artifacts are exhibited in place of
the old.
The Game Board - Square Types & Point Values: What: Exhibited objects include the game board, scorecards and any other images produced by
the Players.
Event: When a Player lands on this spot, they rest there until their next turn. Value = 0 points
Archive
Event with Activity Tab: Pull out the tab and follow the directions explained within. The tabs may Where: CCA Museum Entrance, display screen behind ticket counter.
ask the Player to correctly answer knowledge-based questions or participate in group activities. If When: When an exhibition is taken down, it is digitally archived and displayed on the screen.
you successfully complete the activity, you will be awarded points according to the scale/difficulty Over time, this digital display will build up as many rounds of the game are played.
of the task. Value = 1,3, or 5 points What: Digital copies of previous game boards, scorecards and any other images produced by the
Once the activity has been done, remove the tab from the game board so it is not repeated. Place Players.
this tab in the designated location [to the left of the board].
see next page for Facilitator Instructions

*2$/2)7+(*$0( +2:72:,1
7KHJRDORIWKHJDPHLVWREHWKHPRVW (DFKSOD\HUNHHSVWUDFNRIWKHLUVXFFHVVE\UHFRUGLQJWKH
VXVWDLQDEOHVWHZDUG SRLQWVWKH\JDLQRQWKHLU6XVWDLQDEOH6WHZDUG6FRUH&DUG
7KH¿UVWSHUVRQWR¿OODOORIWKHSRLQWFDWHJRULHVXSWRWKH6XV
WDLQDEOH*RDOZLQVWKHJDPH


7+(),567029(

SPIN ODD NUMBER: SPIN EVEN NUMBER:


PLAYERS ADVANCE PLAYERS ADVANCE
BACKWARD IN TIME FORWARD IN TIME
FOR THE REST OF GAME FOR THE REST OF GAME

TRAD
E 1 TRAD
E 1
10 10
OFF OFF

2
CREATE

CREATE
ACTIV

ACTIV
9

9
IT

IT
Y

Y
3

3
8

8
EVENT

EVENT
4

4
ADD

ADD
JUMP 5 JUMP 5
7

7
TIME TIME
6 6

2010 2010


7LPH-XPSFDWHJRU\
TIME PRYHPHQWW\SH
JUMP
GLUHFWLRQ
GLVWDQFH

Mobilize:
All players move forward in time
tim
along your current timeline
to the next event with an activity.
ty
SOD\HUGHFLGHVWRMXPS
IRUZDUGLQWLPH
\HDUV

Switch:
Trade locations
with the player who is
on the date furthest in the past.
t.


$FWLYLWLHVDUHHPEHGGHGZLWKLQHYHQWVRQWKHWLPHOLQH

1997
In 1997 the CCA built a second bicycle parking area at the Do bicycles outnumber cars at the CCA?

Second bicycle parking introduced at the


East end of the building as a response to increasing The player must visit the bicycle and car parking
demand adding 18 bicycles spots for a total of 36. During
lots and compare the number of bicycles
its planning the CCA resisted including on-site parking but

$VSOD\HUVPRYHDORQJWKHWLPHOLQHERDUGDQGODQGRQ
ultimately had to include 16 parking spots.
number of seats inside each car.

PORTATION
Points:
1st bike parking, 1989

TRANS-
2nd bike parking, 1997 If the number of seats in cars is greater than the

HYHQWVWKH\PXVWSXOORXWWKHWDEFRQWDLQLQJDQDFWLYLW\
number of bicycles all players lose - 1 point

If the number of bicycles is greater than the number

ACTIVITY
of seats in cars all players gain + 1 point

If there are more bicycles than car seats and the player
arrived by bicycle the player gains + 5 points

CCA
1890
19001
190 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 20602070
70080
70
2080
80
2100
090
02110
900

DLU

GHVLJQ

HQHUJ\

IRRG

KDELWDW

WUDQV

ZDVWH

ZDWHU
1994

Following the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer in


Montreal Protocol on Substances that

1985, an international treaty, the Montreal Protocol, was


+ 1 point
b) The CCA uses a Halon gas system in the

areas (levels 1&2), but a hydraulic dry pipe

developed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the


collection storage and collection work

production of a number of substances believed to be


responsible for ozone depletion.
sprinkler system (all other areas).

a) c)

2003
The global outbreak of SARS (Severe acute respiratory Sustainable Side Effects
This treaty called for an end to the production of Halon syndrome) caused 773 deaths worldwide and 43 in
Deplete the Ozone Layer

by 1994. Designed before the Montreal Protocol, the


All Players explain a man-made or natural
Canada. How did the CCA respond? Jose Oliveiros, the
building uses Halon for one purpose. Choose from the b)
disaster (either experienced personally or seen
Building Manager, replaced the glycerine bar soap in the
AIR

answers below to correctly identify where Halon is bathrooms with biodegradable pump-fed hand soap to
in the media) in which people invested in a
d) change / improvement that created a more
currently used at the CCA. reduce the risk of transmission through hand-to-hand
ANSWER

a) main gallery. contact. The long term side effect: decreasing the sustainable future.

WATER
b) archive. chemicals that flow down the CCA’s drains and eventually

Global outbreak of SARS


LEVEL 1
c) library. into the Montreal watershed. Points:
Points:

d) study center + 3 points

ACTIVITY
CCA, Montreal


1994
Following the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer in

Montreal Protocol on Substances that


1985, an international treaty, the Montreal Protocol, was

+ 1 point
b) The CCA uses a Halon gas system in the

areas (levels 1&2), but a hydraulic dry pipe


developed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the

collection storage and collection work


production of a number of substances believed to be
responsible for ozone depletion.

sprinkler system (all other areas).


a) c)
This treaty called for an end to the production of Halon
Deplete the Ozone Layer

by 1994. Designed before the Montreal Protocol, the


building uses Halon for one purpose. Choose from the b)
AIR

answers below to correctly identify where Halon is


d)
currently used at the CCA.

ANSWER
a) main gallery.
b) archive. LEVEL 1
c) library.

Points:
d) study center

CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION POINTS:


AWARDED TO
INDIVIDUAL PLAYER
SINGLE PLAYER ACTIVITY:
- TRIVIA
- MULTIPLE CHOICE
- MATCHING
- TRUE/FALSE

ACTIVITY TESTS THE PLAYER’S 7KHVHDFWLYLWLHVKDSSHQDWWKUHHGLIIHUHQWVFDOHV


KNOWLEDGE

6PDOODFWLYLW\WDELVDVLQJOHSOD\HUFKDOOHQJH
7KHWLPHLWWDNHVWRFRPSOHWHWKHWDVNLVDSSUR[LPDWHO\RQH
PLQXWH
6PDOODFWLYLWLHVDUHHLWKHUDWULYLDPXOWLSOHFKRLFHPDWFKLQJ
RUWUXHIDOVHTXHVWLRQV
7DEVRIIHUFRQWH[WXDOLQIRUPDWLRQDFKDOOHQJHWKDWWHVWVWKH
NQRZOHGJHRIWKHSOD\HUDQGWKHSRLQWVDZDUGHGWRWKHSOD\HU
IRUWKHFRUUHFWDQVZHU

7KLVWDEGHVFULEHVWKH0RQWUHDO3URWRFRODQGDVNVWKHSOD\HU

Small 1min
ZKHUH+DORQLVXVHGLQWKH&&$

2003
The global outbreak of SARS (Severe acute respiratory Sustainable Side Effects
syndrome) caused 773 deaths worldwide and 43 in All Players explain a man-made or natural
Canada. How did the CCA respond? Jose Oliveiros, the
disaster (either experienced personally or seen
Building Manager, replaced the glycerine bar soap in the
bathrooms with biodegradable pump-fed hand soap to
in the media) in which people invested in a
reduce the risk of transmission through hand-to-hand change / improvement that created a more
contact. The long term side effect: decreasing the sustainable future.
WATER

chemicals that flow down the CCA’s drains and eventually


Global outbreak of SARS

into the Montreal watershed. Points:


+ 3 points

ACTIVITY
CCA, Montreal

THE ACTIVITY ASKS POINTS


THE PLAYER TO CONNECT
GLOBAL EVENTS DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY
TO LOCAL DECISIONS
SINGLE OR MULTI-PLAYER ACTIVITY:
CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION - SURVEY
- ANALYSE
- DESIGN

0HGLXPVFDOHGWDEVDUHHLWKHUVLQJOHRUPXOWLSOD\HUDFWLYLWLHV
7KH\WDNHDURXQGPLQVWRFRPSOHWHDQGDUHHLWKHUDVXUYH\
DQDO\VLVRUDQHFGRWHFKDOOHQJH

7KLVWDEGHVFULEHVKRZWKH&&$UHVSRQGHGWRWKH6$56
HSLGHPLFE\UHSODFLQJWKHEDUVRDSLQWKHEDWKURRPVZLWKWKH
ELRGHJUDGDEOHSXPSIHGKDQGVRDSWKHUHE\GHFUHDVLQJWKH
FKHPLFDOVWKDWÀRZGRZQWKH&&$¶VGUDLQV
,QUHVSRQVHWKHSOD\HUPXVW¿UVWGHVFULEHWKHPDQPDGHRU
QDWXUDOGLVDVWHUWKDWWKH\KDYHNQRZOHGJHRIDVZHOODVKRZ

Medium 2min
WKH\RURWKHUVXVHGWKHHYHQWWRLQWURGXFHSRVLWLYHFKDQJHV

1997
In 1997 the CCA built a second bicycle parking area at the Do bicycles outnumber cars at the CCA?

Second bicycle parking introduced at the


East end of the building as a response to increasing The player must visit the bicycle and car parking
demand adding 18 bicycles spots for a total of 36. During
lots and compare the number of bicycles
its planning the CCA resisted including on-site parking but
ultimately had to include 16 parking spots.
number of seats inside each car.
PORTATION

Points:
1st bike parking, 1989
TRANS-

2nd bike parking, 1997 If the number of seats in cars is greater than the
number of bicycles all players lose - 1 point

If the number of bicycles is greater than the number

ACTIVITY
of seats in cars all players gain + 1 point

If there are more bicycles than car seats and the player
arrived by bicycle the player gains + 5 points
CCA

CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION ACTIVITY TYPES:


DESIGN
ILLUSTRATE
ACTIVITY REQUIRES PLAYERS TO EXPLORE
PHYSICALLY EXPLORE AN
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT OF
THE CCA BUILDING DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY POINTS

/DUJHVFDOHGWDEVDUHPXOWLSOD\HUDFWLYLWLHVGHVLJQHGWRWDNH
DURXQGPLQV7KHVHDFWLYLWLHVDVNWKHSOD\HUWRUHVSRQGE\
HLWKHUGHVLJQLQJLOOXVWUDWLQJRUH[SORULQJ7KLVWDEGHVFULEHV
KRZLQWKH&&$LQWURGXFHGDVHFRQGELNHSDUNLQJORWWR
UHVSRQGWRLQFUHDVHGGHPDQG7KLVWDELVDQH[SORUHDFWLYLW\
DVNLQJWKHSOD\HULIELNHVRXWQXPEHUFDUVDWWKH&&$7KH
SOD\HUPXVWJRRXWWRWKHSDUNLQJDUHDDQGFRPSDUHWKH
QXPEHURIELNHVWRVHDWVLQFDUV
Large 5min

86(5*(1(5$7('&217(17
,QD7('WDONHQWLWOHG³&ROODERUDWLRQYV,QVWLWXWLRQV´&OD\
SOD\HUDGGVDQHYHQW
6KLUN\DVFKRODURQWKHVRFLDODQGHFRQRPLFHIIHFWVRILQWHUQHW
WRWKHWLPHOLQH
WHFKQRORJ\DW1<8ODXGVFROODERUDWLYHWHFKQRORJLHVVXFKDVÀLFNU
IRUWKHLUFDSDFLW\WRDOORZSHRSOHWRFRQWULEXWHFRQWHQWRSHQO\DQG
IUHHO\,QFRQWUDVWWRDWUDGLWLRQDOLQVWLWXWLRQDOHQYLURQPHQWZKHUH
JURXSVRIVSHFLDOLVWVSURGXFHWKHFRQWHQWDFROODERUDWLYHRUXVHU
JHQHUDWHGHQYLURQPHQWSURYLGHVDIUDPHZRUNIRUWKHFRRUGLQDWLRQ
RIRSHQFRQWULEXWLRQV
7KH&&$KDVLWVYHU\RZQYHUVLRQRIDFROODERUDWLYHXVHU
JHQHUDWHGHQYLURQPHQW7KH³&&$5HFRPPHQGV´IHDWXUHDOORZV
FROODERUDWRUVEH\RQGWKH&&$FRUHJURXSWRFRQWULEXWHFRQWHQW
DQGUHFRPPHQGDWLRQVRQWKH&&$¶VZHEVLWH6XFKDFWLYLW\FDQ
EHVHHQDVSOD\LQJDUROHLQDPRUHRSHQDSSURDFKWRWKHFUHDWLRQ
RIFRQWHQWDWWKH&&$DQGLWFDQEHVHHQDVDQDSSURDFKWKDW
KRYHUVVRPHZKHUHEHWZHHQWKHFORVHGLQVWLWXWLRQDOPRGHOZKHUH
RQO\µLQVLGHUV¶FDQFUHDWHFRQWHQWDQGWKHRSHQFROODERUDWLYH
PRGHOODXGHGE\6KLUN\ZKHUHDOOWKHFRQWULEXWRUVDUHWHFKQLFDOO\
µRXWVLGHUV¶
,QWKHFRQWH[WRID*UHHQ&&$SURMHFWZHZRQGHUHGZKHWKHU
DQLVVXHOLNH6XVWDLQDEOH$UFKLWHFWXUHIRUZKLFKWKHUHLVDPSOH
LQWHUHVWDQGHQWKXVLDVPVKRXOGEHHQJDJHGXVLQJDQRSHQ
IUDPHZRUNIRUFROODERUDWLRQ7DNLQJµ&&$5HFRPPHQGV¶DVDQ
LQKRXVHSUHFHGHQWRXURZQJDPHFRXOGSOD\DUROHLQWKHFRRUGL
EAR
YEAR

QDWLQJDQGJDWKHULQJRILGHDVRQVXVWDLQDELOLW\LQVLGHDQGRXWVLGH
Y

ANSWER / ACTIVITY

WKH&&$
ENERGY

ntt:
Event:
vent
n

 ³&OD\6KLUN\RQLQVWLWXWLRQVYVFROODERUDWLRQ_9LGHRRQ7('FRP´KWWSZZZWHG
v

FRPWDONVODQJHQJFOD\BVKLUN\BRQBLQVWLWXWLRQVBYHUVXVBFROODERUDWLRQKWPO
SOD\HUFUHDWHVDQDFWLYLW\
EDVHGRQDWLPHOLQHHYHQW 
7UDGH2IIFDWHJRU\
TRADE
DE WUDGHW\SH
OFFF
SRLQWFDWHJRU\
ZKRLVLQYROYHG

Contribute:
Give away
2 water points to the player
hest from you chronologically.
furthest

Benefit:
Take 1 habitat point
from any player who is on the
same timeline as yourself.


(92/9,1*(;+,%,7,21

7KH(YROYLQJ([KLEWLLRQLVLQWHJUDOWRWKLVERDUGJDPHEHFDXVHLW 3UHYLRXVO\SOD\HGJDPHVDUHGLJLWDOO\DUFKLYHGDQGFRQWLQXDOO\
DOORZVWKHJDPHWROLYHRQDIWHUWKHKRXUVLWKDVEHHQSOD\HG GLVSOD\HGRQWKHVFUHHQEHKLQGWKHWLFNHWFRXQWHU+DYLQJWKH
([KLELWHGLQWKHJDOOHU\OREE\LWLVLQDORFDWLRQWKDWLVDFFHVVLEOH SK\VLFDODUWLIDFWVDQGWKHGLJLWDOSURMHFWLRQLQWKHVDPHVSDFH
IRUIUHHDQGWDSVLQWRWKHH[KLELWLRQSURJUDPDOUHDG\DWWKH&&$,W KHOSVWKHYLVLWRUXQGHUVWDQGWKDWWKLVERDUGJDPHDOWKRXJKSOD\HG
RSHUDWHVDVDIHHGEDFNPHFKDQLVPWRVHHKRZSOD\HUVDUHSHU E\GLIIHUHQWSHRSOHHDFKWLPHLVDQRQJRLQJSURFHVVRIVWHZDUG
IRUPLQJRYHUWLPH VKLSDQGFDWDO\VWIRUDFWLRQV


0(',806&$/(%8,/',1**$0(


*DPH%RDUG/RFDWLRQ $FWLYLW\%RXQGDULHV 7LPH6FDOHRI3OD\ 1XPEHURI3OD\HUV 3OD\HU3URILOH )DFLOLWDWRU

HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP
WDEOHWRS URRP KRXUV SHRSOH SDUWLFLSDQWV VWDII
60$//



  

&&$EXLOGLQJ JURXQGV \HDU VWDII VFKRODUVVHOIRUJDQL]H


UGIORRUQRWLFHERDUG KRPHV QHLJKERXUKRRGV KRXURULHQWDWLRQ SHRSOH VWDII VFKRODUV URWDWLQJSRLQWVNHHSHU
0(',80

- ) 0

$ 0 -

- $ 6 

2 1 '



\HDUV HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDPVVWDIII
&&$%DLOH3DUN &LW\RI0RQWUHDO JDPHGD\VHDVRQ XQOLPLWHG RQJRLQJ ³WKHSXEOLF´ LQYLWHGIDFLOLWDWRUV
/$5*(

    

    






 

*5((1&&$&217,18286*$0(

7KLVVHFRQGJDPHLVDODUJHUVFDOHVSHFXODWLRQEDVHGRQWKH $SXEOLFWLPHOLQHLQWHUIDFHZRXOGEHSODFHGDWWKHORFDWLRQRI
SULQFLSOHVRIWKH*UHHQ&&$%RDUG*DPH$QDORJRXVWRWKH WKH&&$VWDIIEXOOHWLQERDUGRQWKHUGÀRRURIWKHEXLOGLQJ
ERDUGJDPHSOD\HUVPRYHDFURVVWKHWLPHOLQHDQGFRPSOHWH ZKHUHLWZRXOGSURYLGHIHHGEDFNRQWKHSURJUHVVRIWKHJDPH
DFWLYLWLHVHPEHGGHGZLWKLQWLPHOLQH¶VHYHQWVWKHGLIIHUHQFH $VHFRQGOD\HURIWKLVLQWHUIDFHZRXOGVKRZWKHERRNVDQGFRO
LVWKHOHQJWKDVWKLVYHUVLRQZRXOGEHSOD\HGRYHUDSHULRGRI OHFWLRQVPDWHULDOUHODWHGWRVXVWDLQDELOLW\WKDWLVKRXVHGLQWKH
WRPRQWKVHYHU\\HDU7KHLQWHQGHGSDUWLFLSDQWVRIWKH &&$DORQJVLGHHYHQWVOHFWXUHVSURJUDPVDQGH[KLELWLRQVRQ
JDPHZRXOGEHWKH&&$VWDIIDQGYLVLWLQJVFKRODUVDQGRWKHU VXVWDLQDELOLW\7KLVLQIRUPDWLRQZRXOGDOORZSOD\HUVWRDGGWKHLU
W\SHVRISHRSOHLQYROYHGZLWKWKH&&$LQWKHORQJWHUP7KH RZQVXJJHVWLRQVRQERRNVHYHQWVDQGLQIRUPDWLRQWKDWFRXOG
HPEHGGHGDFWLYLWLHVDUHPHDQWWRUHIUDPHHYHU\GD\VXV LQIRUPWKHRQJRLQJGLVFRXUVHRQVXVWDLQDELOLW\DWWKH&&$
WDLQDEOHDFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVF\FOLQJDQGUHF\FOLQJDVJDPHV
WKHUHIRUHWKH\FRXOGWDNHGD\VZHHNVRUPRQWKVWRFRPSOHWH


/$5*(6&$/(&,7<*$0(


*DPH%RDUG/RFDWLRQ $FWLYLW\%RXQGDULHV 7LPH6FDOHRI3OD\ 1XPEHURI3OD\HUV 3OD\HU3URILOH )DFLOLWDWRU

HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDP
WDEOHWRS URRP KRXUV SHRSOH SDUWLFLSDQWV VWDII
60$//



  

&&$EXLOGLQJ JURXQGV
$ \HDU VWDII VFKRODUVVHOIRUJDQL]H
UGIORRUQRWLFHERDUG KRPHV QHLJKERXUKRRGV KRXURULHQWDWLRQ SHRSOH VWDII VFKRODUV
I URWDWLQJSRLQWVNHHSHU
0(',80

- ) 0

$ 0 -

- $ 6 

2 1 '



\HDUV HGXFDWLRQDOSURJUDPVVWDII
&&$%DLOH3DUN &LW\RI0RQWUHDO JDPHGD\VHDVRQ XQOLPLWHG RQJRLQJ ³WKHSXEOLF´ LQYLWHGIDFLOLWDWRUV
/$5*(

    

    






 
&,7<:,'(*$0(

7KHFHQWUDOLGHDVRIWKHJDPHZHUHH[SDQGHGLQWKLVWKLUG $ORQJWKHWLPHOLQHJULGSRLQWVRQWKHIURQWODZQWKHSXEOLF
VSHFXODWLYHGHVLJQIRUWKH&&$ODZQ+HUHZHHQYLVLRQDVHPL LVLQYLWHGWRSODFH',<DFWLYLW\PDUNHUVWKDWVKRZFDVHWKHLU
SHUPDQHQWLQVWDOODWLRQWKDWZRXOGHYROYHRYHUDORQJHUSHULRG FLW\ZLGHVXVWDLQDEOHDFWLRQV3HUPDQHQWWKUHDGFDFKHVDUH
RIWLPHDVVLVWHGE\WKHORFDOSRSXODWLRQDQGFXUDWHGE\WKH DOVRORFDWHGDORQJWKHODZQFXUDWHGE\WKHLQVWLWXWLRQ
&&$

3HUPDQHQWWKUHDGFDFKHVDUHLQVHUWHGLQWRWKHJURXQGDFWLQJDVHYHQLQJ 7KHVHWKUHDGFDSVXOHVDUHORFDWHGDORQJWKHLUUHVSHFWLYHWLPHWKUHDGV
WLPHFDSVXOHH[KLELWLRQVRIIRUPHUDFWLYLWLHVWKDWKDYHKDSSHQHGKHUHDW ZLWKORFDWLRQVIRU',<DFWLYLW\PDUNHUVWREHDGGHGDPRQJVWWKHP
WKH&&$

*URZLQJYHJHWDEOHVIRUFKDULW\
$&7,216,17+(&,7< LQXQGHUXWLOL]HGXUEDQVSDFHV
LPDJH‹/HLOD0DULH)DUDK

$FWLRQV:KDW<RX&DQ'R:LWKWKH&LW\ZDVFXUDWHGE\WKH
&&$DQGH[KLELWHGLQ0RQWUHDOLQ7KHH[KLELWLRQ
IHDWXUHGDUFKLWHFWVVWXGHQWVVNDWHERDUGHUVSURIHVVRUVDQG
PDQ\RWKHUVZKRKDYHHQJDJHGLQH[SHULPHQWDOLQWHUDFWLRQVLQ
WKHLUFLWLHV7KHLUDLPLQÀXHQFHWKHXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWXVLQJ
DFWLYLWLHVVXFKDVJDUGHQLQJRUSOD\LQJUDWKHUWKDQZLWKFRQ
YHQWLRQDOXUEDQSODQQLQJWRROV
7KLVVSHFXODWLRQRIWKHFLW\VFDOHGJDPHWDNHV$FWLRQVDV
LQVSLUDWLRQIRULWVDFWLYLWLHV7KH3DUF%DLOHODZQLQVWDOODWLRQ
ZRXOGEHDQLQWHUIDFHZKHUHSOD\HUVFDQPHHWIDFHWRIDFHWR
VKDUHNQRZOHGJHDQGXSGDWHVRIWKHLUFRQWLQXLQJORQJWHUP
3ODQWLQJWRPDWRHV
SURMHFWV7KLVLVDSODFHZKHUHGLVSDUDWHJURXSVWKDWVSUHDG RQWUDIILFLVODQGV
LPDJH‹)DOOHQ)UXLW
DFURVV0RQWUHDOFDQUHFRUGWKHLUIDUÀXQJSURJUHVVLQDQ
RQJRLQJH[KLELWLRQDQGSURYRNHRWKHUVWRHQJDJHLQDFWLRQV
WRR

 ³$ERXW$FWLRQV´KWWSFFDDFWLRQVRUJDERXW

)RUDJLQJIRUIRRGDQGPHGLFLQDO &ROOHFWLQJXVHIXOWUDVK 
SODQWVLQXUEDQ LGXVWULDOVLWHV RQJDUEDJHGD\
LPDJH‹&DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH0RQWUHDO LPDJH‹%DVXUDPD

,QWKHHYHQLQJWKHHYHQWVPDUNHUVJORZFUHDWLQJDYLVXDOQLJKWWLPH
H[KLELWLRQRXWVLGHRIWKH&&$


$FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV
7KHDXWKRUVZRXOGOLNHWRWKDQN 7KLVSURMHFWZDVFRPSOHWHGE\-HQQLIHU'DYLV$ODQD*UHHQ
&DQDGLDQ&HQWHUIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH DQG$OHMDQGUR/RSH]+HUQDQGH]XQGHUWKH3RZHU&RUSR
3K\OOLV/DPEHUW UDWLRQRI&DQDGD$ZDUGDWWKH&DQDGLDQ&HQWHUIRU$UFKLWHF
0LUNR=DUGLQL WXUH0RQWUHDO4&&DQDGD
*LRYDQQD%RUDVL
$OH[LV6RUQLQ 8QOHVVRWKHUZLVHLQGLFDWHGSKRWRJUDSKVZHUHWDNHQDQG
*HQHYLqYH'DOSp GLDJUDPVFUHDWHGE\-HQQLIHU'DYLV$ODQD*UHHQDQG
-RVp/XLV2OLYHURV $OHMDQGUR/RSH[+HUQDQGH]
/DXUD.LOODP
6KDQQRQ+DUYH\ (IIRUWVKDYHEHHQWDNHQWRHQVXUHWKDWWKHLQIRUPDWLRQJLYHQLQ
5HQDWD*XWWPDQ WKLVGRFXPHQWLVDFFXUDWH7KHLQIRUPDWLRQKDVEHHQEURXJKW
-HDQ0D[LPH'XIUHVQH WRJHWKHUKHUHIURPDZLGHYDULHW\RIVRXUFHVDQGH[SHULHQFH
0DULH)UDQFH0RULQ0HVVLHU :HZRXOGEHJUDWHIXOWROHDUQRIDQ\HUURUV
/LEUDU\DQG&ROOHFWLRQ6WDII
:HKDYHPDGHHYHU\UHDVRQDEOHHIIRUWWRFRQWDFWDOOFRS\ULJKW
KROGHUV$Q\HUURUVRPLVVLRQVWKDWKDYHRFFXUUHGDUHLQDG
YHUWHQWDQGUHJUHWWHGDQGDQ\RQHZKRIRUDQ\UHDVRQKDV
QRWEHHQFRQWDFWHGLVLQYLWHGWRFRQWDFWWKH&&$VRWKDWIXOO
DFNQRZOHGJHPHQWPD\EHPDGHWRWKLVVLWH


:RUNV&LWHG

³$ERXW$FWLRQV´KWWSFFDDFWLRQVRUJDERXW ³*UHHQ&&$3RZHU&RUSRUDWLRQRI&DQDGD5HVHDUFK 
 5HVLGHQFLHV´KWWSZZZFFDTFFDHQVWXG\FHQWUH 
³$XWKRULWLHV 9RFDEXODULHV /LEUDU\RI&RQJUHVV 6XVWDLQDEOH   JUHHQFFDSRZHUFRUSRUDWLRQRIFDQDGDUHVHDUFK
 DUFKLWHFWXUH´KWWSLGORFJRYDXWKRULWLHVVK
$GDPV5RVV³$SSURDFKLQJWKH(QG(GHQDQG7KH&DWDVWURSKH´ -HQFNV$&KDUOHV³7KH&HQWXU\LV2YHU(YROXWLRQDU\7UHHRI 
 /RJ 6SULQJ6XPPHU   7ZHQWLHWK&HQWXU\$UFKLWHFWXUH´$UFKLWHFWXUDO5HYLHZ -XO\
  
%LHQQDOHGL9HQH]LD0pWDPRUSKRVHV'XUDEOHV-HX3URVSHFWLI3RXU -RQHV:HV³$UFKLWHFWXUH*DPHV´/RJ 6SULQJ6XPPHU 
 8Q3URMHW'H9LOOH'XUDEOH  
 3URVSHFWLYH*DPHIRUD6XVWDLQDEOH&LW\3URMHFW3DULV  
 0RQLWHXU
0F*RQLJDO-DQH³-DQH0F*RQLJDO*DPLQJFDQPDNHDEHWWHU 
%RUDVL*LRYDQQDHWDO6RUU\2XWRI*DV$UFKLWHFWXUH¶V5HVSRQVH  ZRUOG´9LGHRRQ7('FRPKWWSZZZWHGFRPWDONVMDQHB
 WRWKH2LO&ULVLV0RQWUpDO4XpEHF&DQDGLDQ&HQWUH  PFJRQLJDOBJDPLQJBFDQBPDNHBDBEHWWHUBZRUOGKWPO
 IRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
3LFRQ$QWRLQH³)XOOHU¶V$YDWDUV´LQ5%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU 
³&KRUDRUJ´KWWSZZZFKRUDRUJ  %XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU6WDUWLQJZLWKWKH8QLYHUVH1HZ<RUN
 :KLWQH\0XVHXPRI$PHULFDQ$UWLQDVVRFLDWLRQZLWK<DOH
'L[RQ*µ'DYLG6X]XNLORRNVEDFNZLWKDKLQWRIUHJUHW¶7KH*OREH  8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV
 DQG0DLO-XQ
5RVHQEHUJ'DQLHODQG*UDIWRQ$QWKRQ\&DUWRJUDSKLHVRI7LPH
'MDODOL$PLUDQG9ROODDUG3LHW³7KH&RPSOH[+LVWRU\RI   1HZ<RUN3ULQFHWRQ$UFKLWHFWXUDO3UHVV
 6XVWDLQDELOLW\$WLPHOLQHRIWKHRULHVPRYHPHQWVDQGDFWRUV´
 9ROXPH$IWHU=HUR   6PLWK'DQLHO%³,V7KHUHDQ(FRORJLFDO8QFRQVFLRXV"´7KH1HZ
 <RUN7LPHV-DQ
)DUDOORQHV,QVWLWXWH7KH,QWHJUDO8UEDQ+RXVH6HOI5HOLDQW/LYLQJLQ 6KLUN\&OD\³,QVWLWXWLRQVYVFROODERUDWLRQ´9LGHRRQ7('FRP
 WKH&LW\6DQ)UDQFLVFR6LHUUD&OXE%RRNV  KWWSZZZWHGFRPWDONVODQJHQJFOD\BVKLUN\BRQB 
)LVKHU7%HOO%DQG:DNHIRUG.([SDQGLQJ$UFKLWHFWXUH'HVLJQDV  LQVWLWXWLRQVBYHUVXVBFROODERUDWLRQKWPO
 $FWLYLVP0HWURSROLV%RRNV
6WHHOH-DPHV(FRORJLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH$&ULWLFDO+LVWRU\/RQGRQ
+DJDQ6XVDQQDK7DNLQJ6KDSH$1HZ&RQWUDFW%HWZHHQ   7KDPHV +XGVRQ
 $UFKLWHFWXUHDQG1DWXUH2[IRUG$UFKLWHFWXUDO3UHVV ³:RUOG*DPH_7KH%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU,QVWLWXWH´KWWSZZZE¿RUJ
 DERXWEXFN\EXFN\VELJLGHDVZRUOGJDPH
-DU]RPEHN0DUN³6XVWDLQDELOLW\)X]]\6\VWHPVDQG:LFNHG 
 3UREOHPV´/RJ 6XPPHU 


%LEOLRJUDSK\

$,$$&6$&RXQFLORQ$UFKLWHFWXUDO5HVHDUFK$PHULFDQ,QVWLWXWHRI )HUULHU-DFTXHV$UFKLWHFWXUH GXUDEOH$UFKLWHFWHV


 $UFKLWHFWV$VVRFLDWLRQRI&ROOHJLDWH6FKRROVRI$UFKLWHFWXUH  3URMHWV(QÌOH'H)UDQFH3DULVeGLWLRQVGX3DYLOORQ 
 DQG2WLV(OHYDWRU&RPSDQ\0RYLQJ7RZDUGV(QYLURQPHQWDO  GHO¶DUVHQDO
 $ZDUHQHVV$3DYLOLRQIRUWKH6HYLOOH:RUOG¶V)DLU
 5HVXOWVRIWKH7KLUG$QQXDO$,$$&6$&RXQFLORQ  *HUWQHU-RKQ³:K\,VQ¶WWKH%UDLQ*UHHQ"´1HZ<RUN7LPHV
 $UFKLWHFWXUDO5HVHDUFK2WLV(OHYDWRU,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WXGHQW  0DJD]LQH$SULOKWWSZZZQ\WLPHV  
 'HVLJQ &RPSHWLWLRQ:DVKLQJWRQ'&$,$$&6$&RXQFLORQ  FRPPDJD]LQH6FLHQFHWKWPO
 $UFKLWHFWXUDO5HVHDUFK
*LIIRUG+HQU\³$EHWWHU:D\7R5DWH*UHHQ%XLOGLQJV´ 
$Q[LRXV0RGHUQLVPV([SHULPHQWDWLRQLQ3RVWZDU$UFKLWHFWXUDO   HQHUJ\VDYLQJVFLHQFHFRP
 &XOWXUH0RQWUpDO&DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
)XOOHU5%XFNPLQVWHU7KH8QLWHG6WDWHV3DYLOLRQ([SRµ
%DOGZLQ-&HGULF3ULFH/LEUDU\DQG&HGULF3ULFHIRQGV   $FFHVVHG-XQH>6OVQKWWSZZZFFDTFFD
 %XFN\:RUNV%XFNPLQVWHU)XOOHU¶V,GHDVIRU7RGD\   LSDFLSDFMVS"XUL IXOO aa SUR¿OH FFD
 1HZ<RUN-RKQ:LOH\
0RVWDIDYLHWDO(FRORJLFDO8UEDQLVP%DGHQ/DUV0OOHU
%DQKDP5H\QHU7KH$UFKLWHFWXUHRIWKH:HOO7HPSHUHG 
 (QYLURQPHQW&KLFDJR8QLYHUVLW\RI&KLFDJR3UHVV 1DYDUUR0LUH\D³6RPH%XLOGLQJV1RW/LYLQJ8SWR*UHHQ/DEHO´
 7KH1HZ<RUN7LPHV$XJKWWSZZZQ\WLPHV
%DKDPyQ$OHMDQGUR5HPDWHULDO)URP:DVWHWR$UFKLWHFWXUH1HZ  FRPVFLHQFHHDUWKOHHGKWPO"BU  WK HPF WK
 <RUN::1RUWRQ &R
³6LWXDWHG7HFKQRORJLHV´KWWSZZZVLWXDWHGWHFKQRORJLHV 
%RUDVL*LRYDQQDDQG=DUGLQL0LUNR HG $FWLRQV:KDW<RX&DQ  QHW"T QRGH
 'R,QWKH&LW\0RQWUHDO&DQDGLDQ&HQWUHIRU$UFKLWHFWXUH
  =DUGLQL0LUNR³ $JDLQVW 7KH*UHHQZDVKLQJRI$UFKLWHFWXUH´1HZ
 *HRJUDSKLHV/DQGVFDSHVRI(QHUJ\
³&5('_&HQWHUIRU5HVHDUFKRQ(QYLURQPHQWDO'HFLVLRQV´KWWS
 ZZZFUHGFROXPELDHGX



You might also like