TUGAS PERMODELAN TEKNIK KIMIA

PROGRAM PASCAL PADA SISTEM PERSAMAAN ALJABAR NON LINEAR

Nama : Muhammad Fadhillah Ansyari

NPM : 1706985786
Program Studi : Teknik Kimia S1 Reguler

Program SPANL;

type
array1 = array[1..100,1..100] of real;
array2 = array[1..100,1..100] of real;

var
x,f, delta : array1;
fh,jac,jacinv : array2;
i,j,k,l,iter : integer;

const
baris = 2;
kolom = 2;
h = 0.001;
eps = 0.001;
itermax = 100;
n = 2;

{---------------------------------------------Fungsi------------------------------------------------}
procedure fungsi(y: array1);
begin
f[1,1] := (y[1,1])*(y[1,1])-(y[2,1])-1;
f[2,1] := (y[2,1])*(y[2,1])-(y[1,1]);

end;

{---------------------------------------------Fungsi------------------------------------------------}
procedure fungsih(y: array1);

begin
fh[1,1] := (y[1,1]+h)*(y[1,1]+h)-(y[2,1])-1;
fh[1,2] := (y[1,1])*(y[1,1])-(y[2,1]+h)-1;
fh[2,1] := (y[2,1])*(y[2,1])-(y[1,1]+h);
fh[2,2] := (y[2,1]+h)*(y[2,1]+h)-(y[1,1]);

end;

{-----------------------------------------Matriks Jacobi-------------------------------------------}
procedure jacobi(y: array1);

var
i,j: integer;

begin
fungsi(y);
fungsih(y);
for i:=1 to baris do
begin
for j:=1 to kolom do
begin
jac[i,j] := (fh[i,j]-f[i,1])/h;
end;
end;
end;
{-----------------------------------------Matriks inverse-----------------------------------------}
procedure inverse(a: array2);

var
q: array2;
i,j,k,l : integer;
ratio: real;

begin
for i:=1 to n do
begin
for j:=1 to n do
write (' ',a[i,j]:8:2);
writeln;
end;

{MATTRIK SISI KANAN}

for j:=n+1 to n+n do
begin
i:=j-n;
a[i,j]:=1;
end;
for j:=n+1 to n+n do
begin
for i:=1 to n do
if i<>j-n then a[i,j]:=0;
end;

{PROSES PENGINVERSAN}
for i:=1 to n do
begin
for j:=1 to n+n do
begin
if i<>j then a[i,j]:=a[i,j]/a[i,i];
end;
for j:=1 to n+n do
begin
if i=j then a[i,j]:=1;
end;

{PENJUMLAHAN KESATU BARIS ELEMENT}

for l:=1 to n do
begin
if i<>l then
begin
for j:=i+1 to n+n do
begin
a[l,j]:=a[l,j]-(a[i,j]*a[l,i]);
end;
end;
end;

{PEMBUATAN NOL DISEKITAR MATRIKS KIRI}

for k:=1 to n do
begin
if i<>k then
begin
a[k,i]:=0;
end;
end;
end;

{----------menyusun matriks invers akhir-----------}

for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1+kolom to kolom+kolom do
begin
 jacinv[i,j] := a[i,j];
end;
end;
end;

{---------------------------------program utama------------------------------------------}
begin
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to 1 do
begin
write('Input data x',i,j,' = ');readln(x[i,j]);
end;
end;

fungsi(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
write('F',i,j,' = ');writeln(F[i,j]:8:3);
end;

fungsih(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
write('Fh',i,j,' = ');writeln(fh[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

jacobi(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
write('jac',i,j,' = ');writeln(jac[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

inverse(jac);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
write('invjac',i,j,' = ');writeln(jacinv[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

{program newton}
begin
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
delta[i,j] := 0;
end;
end;
end;

for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to 1 do
begin
for k := 1 to kolom do
begin
delta[i,1] := delta[i,1] + jacinv[i,k+kolom]*f[k,j];
 end;
end;
x[i,j] := x[i,j] - delta[i,j];
end;

begin
iter := 2;
repeat
write ('iterasi : '); writeln(iter);

for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to 1 do
begin
write('Input data x',i,j,' = ');writeln(x[i,j]);
end;
end;

fungsi(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
write('F',i,j,' = ');writeln(F[i,1]:8:3);
end;

fungsih(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
write('Fh',i,j,' = ');writeln(fh[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

jacobi(x);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
write('jac',i,j,' = ');writeln(jac[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

inverse(jac);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom+kolom do
begin
write('invjac',i,j,' = ');writeln(jacinv[i,j]:8:3);
end;
end;

{program newton}
begin
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to kolom do
begin
delta[i,j] := 0;
end;
end;
end;

for i := 1 to baris do
begin
for j := 1 to 1 do
begin
for k := 1 to kolom do
 begin
delta[i,1] := delta[i,1] + jacinv[i,k+kolom]*f[k,j];
end;
end;
x[i,j] := x[i,j] - delta[i,j];
end;
iter := iter + 1;
until abs (delta[1,1]) < eps
end;
write(' Jumlah iterasi : ');writeln(iter);
for i := 1 to baris do
begin
write('f',i,1,' = ');writeln(f[i,1]:8:3);
write('x',i,1,' = ');writeln(x[i,1]:8:3);
end;
end.
 TUGAS PERMODELAN TEKNIK KIMIA
PROGRAM FORTRAN PADA SISTEM PERSAMAAN ALJABAR NON LINEAR

Nama : Muhammad Fadhillah Ansyari

NPM : 1706985786
Program Studi : Teknik Kimia S1 Reguler

Program Contoh_SPANL_2Pers

PARAMETER (NEQ = 10)

INTEGER ITER,ITMAX,I,N
REAL*8 Aij(NEQ,NEQ)
REAL*8 FX(NEQ),DX(NEQ),X(NEQ)
LOGICAL Solved,Converged,ItMaxReached
REAL*8 FTOL,TOL,NV,NormVect

WRITE(*,17) 'Jumlah persamaan/variabel: '

READ(*,*) N
Write(*,*) 'Harga-harga awal untuk X:'
Do I = 1,N
Write(*,18) 'X0[',I,']= '
Read(*,*) X(I)
EndDo

Write(*,17) 'ITMAX: '

Read(*,*) ITMAX
Write(*,17) 'FTOL: '
Read(*,*) FTOL
Write(*,17) 'XTOL: '
Read(*,*) TOL

17 FORMAT(A,$)
18 FORMAT(A,I1,A,$)

C Menghitung harga norma fungsi SPANL

CALL FSPANL(X,FX,N)
NV = NormVect(FX,N)
ITER = 0

If (NV .LT. FTOL) then

C memeriksa harga norma fungsi SPANL
WRITE(*,*) 'SOLVED: Norm Vektor is less than TOLerance'
STOP
EndIf

10 CONTINUE
ITER = ITER + 1

CALL JACSPANL(X,Aij,N)
CALL EGAUSS(Aij,DX,FX,N)

Do I= 1,N
X(I) = X(I) - DX(I)
EndDo

CALL FSPANL(X,FX,N)
Solved = (NormVect(FX,N) .LT. FTOL)
If (.NOT. Solved) CALL FSPANL(X,FX,N)

Converged = (NormVect(DX,N) .LT. TOL)

ItMaxReached = (ITER .GE. ITMAX)
IF (.NOT. (Solved .OR. Converged .OR. ItMaxReached)) GO TO 10
 IF (.NOT. ItMaxReached) then
Write(*,*) 'Vektor jawab X adalah:'
Do I = 1,N
write(*,*) 'X[',I,']= ',X(I)
EndDo
Do I = 1,N
write(*,*) 'DX[',I,']= ',DX(I)
EndDo
Do I = 1,N
write(*,*) 'FX[',I,']= ',FX(I)
EndDo
Write(*,*) 'Jumlah Iterasi: ',ITER
Else
Write(*,*) 'Tak ada KONVERGENSI setelah ',ITMAX,
* ' Iterasi terlampaui'
EndIf

STOP
END

Subroutine EGAUSS (A,x,b,noe)

INTEGER noe
REAL*8 A(noe,*),x(*),b(*)
INTEGER i,j,k
REAL*8 pivot,mult,top

Do j=1,noe-1
C {Triangularisasi}
pivot = a(j,j)
Do i=j+1,noe
mult = a(i,j)/pivot
Do k = j+1,noe
a(i,k) = a(i,k)- mult*a(j,k)
b(i) = b(i) - mult*b(j)
EndDo
EndDo
EndDo
C {Triangularisasi}

C *---Substitusi Balik---*
x(noe) = b(noe)/a(noe,noe)
Do i = noe-1,1,-1
top = b(i)
Do k = i+1,noe
top = top - a(i,k)*x(k)
x(i) = top/a(i,i)
EndDo
EndDo

RETURN
END

Subroutine FSPANL (x,f,noe)

C Fungsi vektorial dari SPANL

INTEGER noe,i
REAL*8 x(noe),f(noe), fx(noe)

fx(1) = -11*x(1) + 10.0

fx(2) = x(1) - 10*x(2) - 0.1*x(2)**2 + 1.0
Do i = 1,noe
f(i) = fx(i)
EndDo

RETURN
END
 Subroutine JACSPANL(x,A,noe)
C Matriks JACOBI dari Fungsi SPANL
INTEGER noe
REAL*8 x(*),A(noe,*)

A(1,1) = -11.0
A(1,2) = 0.0
A(2,1) = 1.0
A(2,2) = -10.0 - 0.2*x(2)

RETURN
END

Function NormVect(x,n)
INTEGER n,i
REAL*8 NormVect,x(*)
REAL*8 sum

sum = 0.0
Do i = 1,n
sum = sum + x(i)**2
EndDo
NormVect = sum

RETURN
END