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Abstract—Control strategy of the AC/DC bi-directional
converter(ADBC) in hybrid AC/DC microgrid plays a crucial
role for stable operation and power distribution of the whole
microgrid. A novel ADBC control strategy is proposed in this
paper. In grid-connected mode, ADBC adopts improved droop
control to maintain stable DC bus voltage, which ensures
maximum efficiency of renewable energy in DC microgrid. In
islanding mode, ADBC adopting improved droop control ensures
the rational power allocation between AC and DC microgrid,
improving the stability of the whole system. The control strategy
both reduces the ADBC operation loss in the two modes. And the
same control structure applied in the two modes avoids complex
mode-switching simply by changing the power reference. Finally,
simulation results based on PSCAD / EMTDC for hybrid AC/DC
microgrid in grid-connected mode and islanding mode show that
the proposed control strategy is correct and efficient.
Index Terms-- hybrid AC/DC microgrid; bi-directional
converter; grid-connected mode; islanding mode; improved
droop control
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