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Exercise 3

Transient heat conduction

Figure 1: 1D conductive transient heat transmission with prescribed boundary and initial conditions.

67 9
* ; .2* 45 :
T x, t = 𝑇' 1 − + .<= 𝐴. sin 𝑒 8                 (∗)                            
+ +

𝜆
𝑘= = diffusivity                              𝑐𝜌 = heat  capacity  
𝑐𝜌
𝜋𝑥
𝑇 𝑥, 0 = 𝑇R.R: 𝑥 = 𝑇S sin                
𝑙
𝑥
𝑇 𝑥, ∞ = 𝑇' 1 −  
𝑙
Per  𝑡 = 0    la   ∗  si  può  scrivere:            

𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑇R.R: 𝑥 − 𝑇' 1− = 𝐴. sin  
𝑙 𝑙
.<=

+
2 𝜋𝑥 𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝐴. = [𝑇S sin − 𝑇' 1 − ] sin 𝑑𝑥 =  
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
S
+ + +
2 𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
= 𝑇S sin sin 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑇' sin 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑇' sin 𝑑𝑥  
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
S S S

+
𝑙
For  n = 1                   sine 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =  
2
S

+ + +
2 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑙 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑙 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝐴= = 𝑇S sine 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑇' sin 𝑑 + 𝑇' e sin 𝑑 =  
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝜋 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝜋 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
S S S

+ +
2 𝜋𝑥 2 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
= 𝑇S − 𝑇' −cos + 𝑇' − cos + sin =  
𝜋 𝑙 S 𝜋e 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 S

4 2
= 𝑇S − 𝑇' + e 𝑇' 𝜋 =  
𝜋 𝜋
2
= 𝑇S − 𝑇  
𝜋 '
For  n > 1                  First  integral = 0  
+ +
2 𝑙 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑙 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝐴. = − 𝑇' sin 𝑑 + 𝑇' e e sin 𝑑 =  
𝑙 𝑛𝜋 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 𝑛 𝜋 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
S S

+ +
2 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
=− 𝑇' −cos + e e 𝑇' − cos + sin =  
𝑛𝜋 𝑙 S 𝑛 𝜋 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 S

2
=− 𝑇  
𝑛𝜋 '
Exercise

𝑙 = 2  𝑐𝑚

𝜆 = 0.78   𝑊 𝑚°𝐶
𝐽
material = glass             𝐶r = 795   𝑘𝑔°𝐶
𝑘𝑔
𝜌 = 2500   𝑚w
Area = 1  𝑚e
𝑇' = 40°𝐶
2*
𝑇R.R: 𝑥 = 40sin  ( )
+

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