Professional Documents
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INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the 8. The theory in criminology, which maintains that a person
following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by commits crime or behaves criminally mainly because he
marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on or she is being possessed by evil spirits or something of
the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. natural force that controls his/her behavior is called:
Use pencil no. 1 only. A. Devine Will Theory
B. Demonological Theory
MULTIPLE CHOICE C. Classical Theory
SET ONE D. All of these
1. His key ideas are concentrated on the principle of 9. The Italian leader of the positivist school of criminology,
“Survival of the Fittest” as a behavioral science. He who was criticized for his methodology and his attention
advocated the “Somatotyping Theory”. to the biological characteristics of offenders, was:
A. W Sheldon A. C Lombroso
B. R Merton B. C Beccaria
C. E Sutherland C. C Darwin
D. Ivan Nye D. C Goring
2. What is means of “R” in the criminal formula? 10. The Latin term POENA means:
A. Total Situation A. Penalty
B. Criminal Tendency B. Pain
C. Temperament C. Punishment
D. none of these D. Police
3. The term use to refer to the adverse psychological 11. Former warship used to house to house prisoners in the
impacts of rape on rape victims who continue to suffer 18th and 19th C were called:
long after the incident. A. Gaols
A. Sexual Anxiety B. Galleys
B. Rape Trauma Syndrome C. Hulks
C. Fear D. Lavons
D. Neurotic Behavior
12. Public humiliation or public exhibition also mean:
4. The term white- collar crime was coined by A. public execution
A. E. Sutherland B. social degradation
B. R. Quinney C. banishment
C. E. Durkheim D. public trial
D. C. Darwin
13. During the 16th up to the 18th century, a criminal may be
5. The field of criminology is a multi-disciplinary science. sent away from a place carried out by prohibition to
One of its aspect is the study of crime focused on the coming against a specified territory. This is an ancient
group of people and society which is known today as: form of punishment called:
A. Criminal Psychology A. Exile
B. Criminal Sociology B. Banishment
C. Criminal Psychiatry C. Transportation
D. Criminal Etiology D. public trial
6. In as much as crime is a societal creation and that it 14. The theory in penal science which maintains that
exist in a society, its study must be considered a part of punishment gives lesson to the offender and the would
social science. This means that criminology is __. be criminals is called:
A. Applied science A. Deterrence
B. Social Science B. Incapacitation
C. Natural Science C. Reformations
D. All of these D. public safety
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15. One of the following represents the earliest codification A. Organized crime
of the Roman law, which was incorporated into the B. Professional Organization
Justinian Code. C. White collar crime
A. 12 Tables D. Blue collar crime
B. Burgundian Code
C. Hammurabic Code 23. What is the literal meaning of the term Cosa Nostra?
D. Code of Draco A. One thing
B. Omerta
16. The generic term that includes all government agencies, C. Two Things
facilities, programs, procedures, personnel, and D. 5th estate
techniques concerned with the investigation, intake,
custody, confinement, supervision, or treatment of 24. The strict code of conduct that governs the behavior of
alleged offenders refers to: the Mafia members is called ___.
A. Correction A. Omerta
B. Penology B. Triad
C. Criminal Justice C. Silencer
D. the base pillar D. Mafioso
17. The science, which deals with the study, comparison 25. The group of drugs that are considered to be mind
and identification of weapons alleged to have been altering and gives the general effect of mood distortion
used in the commission of a crime referred to ___. are generally called
A. Ballista A. Sedatives
B. Ballistica B. Hypnotic
C. Forensic C. Hallucinogens
D. Forensic Ballistics D. Tranquillizers
18. Those that are left behind by the criminal perpetrator in 26. Drugs like glue, gasoline, kerosene, ether, paint, thinner,
the scene of the crime, which have significance in etc. are called:
criminal investigation are called __. A. Solvents
A. Weapons B. Deliriants
B. Criminal Evidence C. Inhalants
C. Instrumentation D. All of these
D. Crime fruits
27. Cocaine is a stimulant drug; LSD is a
19. The study of physical evidences such as blood, A. Hallucinogen
bloodstains, fingerprints, tool marks, etc. through a B. Narcotic
laboratory work refers to ___. C. Solvent
A. Criminalistics D. Depressant
B. Investigation
C. Interrogation 28. What opium preparation is combined with camphor to
D. Police Science produce a household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal
pain?
20. One of the following is a vital investigative tool that has A. Tincture of opium
helped in the reconstruction of crime and the identity B. Raw opium
of suspects as well as victims because it is a factual and C. Paregoric
accurate record of the crime. D. Granulated opium
A. Police works
B. Photography 29. The group of drugs that when introduced into the system
C. Crime Scene Investigation of the body can produce mental alertness and
D. All of these wakefulness
A. Stimulants
21. It refers to the collection of photographs of known B. Uppers
criminals and their identities that is placed together in C. Speeds
one file. This is known as ___. D. All of these
A. Police File
B. Mug File 30. The hallucinogenic alkaloid from a small Mexican
C. Individual File mushroom used by Mexican Indians to induce nausea
D. Album and muscular relaxation is called:
A. Psilocybin
22. The criminal activity by an enduring structure or B. STP
organization developed and devoted primarily to the C. DMT
pursuit of profits through illegal means commonly D. Ibogaine
known as ___. 31. What do you call the most powerful natural stimulant?
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A. Erythroxylon coca
B. Heroin 40. One under the custody of lawful authority by reason of
C. Beta Eucaine criminal sentence is __.
D. Cocaine Hydrochloride A. Prisoner
B. Inmate
32. What is the most important constituent of opium? C. Detainee
A. Morphine D. All of these
B. Heroin
C. Codeine 41. The theory in which reformation is based upon, on the
D. Cocaine ground that the criminal is a sick person.
A. Positivist Theory
33. What drug is known as the “assassins of the youth”? B. Classical Theory
A. Heroin C. Neo Classical School
B. Cocaine D. Sociological Theory
C. Marijuana
D. Shabu 42. Any act committed or omitted in violation of a public law
forbidding or commanding it.
34. Which of the following is a drug known in the street as A. legal act
“angel dust” B. Crime
A. Mescaline C. Poena
B. Diethyltryptamine D. Punishment
C. Phencyclidine
D. Psilocybin 43. A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, enacted by legitimate
authority for the common observance and benefit.
35. In acute cases withdrawal of drugs causes serious A. Regulation
physical illness also called abstinence syndrome. It is B. City Ordinance
also otherwise known as: C. Law
A. Psychological dependence D. Lawful Act
B. Physical dependence
C. Drug Addiction 44. The so called “forgotten person” in the criminal justice
D. “Cold Turkey” process.
A. Police
36. It is defined as a crime where a person of respectability B. Criminal
and high social status in the course of his or her C. Judge
occupation commits the criminal act. D. Victim
A. Labor Crimes
B. Organized Crimes 45. The term used to refer to the putting of a person to jail or
C. High Collar crimes prison by reason of service of sentence.
D. White collar crime A. Imprisonment
B. Confinement
37. The groups of crimes categorized as violent crimes C. Reformation
(Index crimes) and property crimes (Non Index crimes) D. All of these
are called ___.
A. Conventional crimes 46. The knowledge acquired by the investigator from various
B. Non-conventional Crimes sources.
C. Felony A. Intelligence
D. Offense B. Information
C. Surveillance
38. These crimes are also called moral offenses or vice. D. all of these
Many of these crimes generally refer to Public Order
Crimes – an offense that is consensual and lacks a 47. It is the Latin term referring to "caught in the act" of
complaining participant. performing a crime.
A. Victimless crimes A. Nullum Crimen
B. Consensual crimes B. Dura lex sed lex
C. Sexual crimes C. Ignorancia lex excusat
D. A & B only D. none of these
C. Consummated felony
D. Felony
64. From among the following, which is correct?
A. RA 6975, Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act 72. In knowing the history of drug taking of a person, the
of 2002 which took effect on June 7, 2002 best information is taken from:
B. RA 9165, Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act A. trained psychologist
of 2002 which took effect on July 4, 2002 B. doctors or physicians
C. RA 6975, Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, took C. laboratory results
effect on March 2, 1972 D. patient himself
D. RA 6425, Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 which
took effect on July 4, 2002 73. When the drug dependent develops changes in the
normal functioning of the brain that can be manifested in
65. What is the term used to describe the intoxicating effect undesirable conditions, he suffers from mental invalid.
of a drug in the lingo of the drug users? Mental invalid in the context of drug abuse means:
A. Stoned A. mental deterioration due to drug addiction
B. Rush B. loss of will power to quit from drug use
C. High C. loss of contact with reality
D. Trip D. distortion of sensory perception
66. The drug heroin was a chemically synthesized of 74. A drug abuser, because of his use of unsterilized
A. Morphine paraphernalia, tends to develop low resistance and
B. Opium Juice becomes susceptible to various infections such as:
C. Codeine A. stomach cancer
D. Coca paste B. head aches and body pains
C. communicable diseases
67. What group of countries where the first important drug D. loss of appetite
traffic route was organized from drug discovery up to
marketing? 75. Any private person who shall enter the dwelling of
A. Peru-Uruguay-Panama-Columbia another against the will of the latter
B. The Golden Triangle A. none of these
C. Middle East- Europe-U.S B. trespassing to dwelling
D. The Golden Crescent C. light threats
D. usurpation
68. What part of the globe is the principal source of all
forms of cocaine? 76. Which of the following types of accident is most
A. South East Asia decreased by the installation of traffic light?
B. South America A. Cross traffic accidents
C. Middle East B. Misunderstanding between motorist and traffic
D. South West Asia officers
C. Accidents of confusion
69. The Golden Triangle is for the Chinese Triad, Columbia D. Accidents of decision of right of way
and Peru is for:
A. La Cosa Nostra 77. Is that which is not excluded by the law as tending to
B. Cammora prove a fact in issue
C. Medellin Cartel A. material evidence
D. YAKUZA B. relevant evidence
C. direct evidence
70. The drug addict who shows many “tracks” from D. competent evidence
injection of hypodermic needles is mostly addicted to:
A. liquid amphetamine 78. The use of one or more electrical appliances or devices
B. heroin which draw or consume electrical current beyond the
C. shabu designed capacity of the existing electrical system
D. freebase cocaine A. self-closing door
B. jumper
71. The drug addict or user generally acquires the drug C. overloading
habit because of being: D. oxidizing material
A. powerless and less self control
B. emotionally unstable 79. The method of determining and finding the best way to
C. socially maladjusted remedy the specific cause or causes of the complaint or
D. all of these grievance refers to _____.
A. investigation procedure
B. cross examination
C. grievance procedure
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95. What kind of drug examination is made during the INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following
initial investigation conducted by the first responding questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the
officers? box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer
A. Field Testing sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no.
B. Laboratory Analysis 1 only.
C. Color Reaction Testing
D. all of these MULTIPLE CHOICE
SET TWO
96. Duquenois-Levine test is for marijuana; Symone’s test is
for:
A. Shabu 1. Intoxication when considered under the law is
B. Cocaine considered
C. Opium derivatives A. Alternative Circumstance
D. Amphetamine B. Maladaptive Behavior
C. Delinquent act
97. The presence of drug paraphernalia at the drug scene in D. Anti social Behavior
the form of syringe and needle, tourniquet, spoon or
bottle top “cookies” and tinfoil packet reveals that the 2. In substance abuse, what is the scientific name of the
drug being administered are: tobacco plant?
A. tablet drugs A. Nicotino Tabakumo
B. capsule drugs B. Nicotiana Tabacum
C. liquid drugs C. Nikotiano Tabaku
D. marijuana leaves D. Tabaku Nicotino
98. The body sign, in narcotic death investigation, of bluish 3. What is the addictive substance or chemical contained in
discoloration of the face and or fingernails due to tobacco cigarettes?
insufficient oxygenation of the blood caused by increase A. Tar
in carbon dioxide in the body is called: B. Carbon Monoxide
A. Petechial hemorrhage C. Carbon Dioxide
B. Cyanosis D. Nicotine
C. Asphyxia
D. Hematoma 4. A certain intersection, for several reasons, has more
traffic accidents than any other part in the area. The
99. What is called the “visual evidence” in drug related Police unit assignment to the area should.
cases? A. Park near the intersection, in plain view, and
A. Needle marks/tracks wait for violators.
B. Asphyxiation B. Park your motorcycle at the center of
C. Skin diseases intersection to caution motorist
D. Internal body signs C. Park near the intersection, more or less hidden
from view
100. What kind of alcohol is used in alcoholic drinks? D. Cruise all the assigned area but give extra
A. Methyl Alcohol attention to the intersection
B. Ethyl Alcohol
C. Brewery 5. Every device which is self-propelled and every vehicle
D. Ethylene which is propelled by electric power obtained from
overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails.
A. Skating
B. Bicycle
- End of Set One - C. Tricycle
D. Motor vehicles
6. Hypothetical means
A. Temporary
B. Exaggerated
C. Provable
D. Assumed
25. Motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion 31. An instance that may cause fires from the heat
engine shall be equipped with a ____ and said motor accumulated from the rolling, sliding or friction in
vehicle passes through a street of any city, municipality machinery or between two hard surfaces, at least one of
or thickly populated district or barrio. which is usually a metal is called.
A. wiper A. static electricity
B. light B. overheating of machine
C. muffler C. friction heat
D. windshield D. heat from arching
39. The correct choice of word selecting the exact precise 47. In the Attrition System of the PNP, the maximum tenure
objective words to convey as meaning of the PNP Regional Director is ;
A. exclamation point A. 4 years
B. punctuation B. 6 years
C. vocabulary C. 5 years
D. diction D. 9 years
40. Instrument used to open and close a fire hydrant 48. What should be conducted in order to determine
A. hydrant key whether a case falls under the jurisdiction of the regional
B. kilowatts Trial Court?
C. key board A. Inquest proceeding
D. bunch of key B. Preliminary conference
C. Preliminary investigation
41. For offense falling under the jurisdiction of Municipal D. Search and Seizure
Trial Courts and Municipal Circuit trial courts,
prosecution is instituted 49. What is the Latin term for criminal intent?
A. By filling a compliant with the Regional Trial A. Mens Rea
Court B. Magna Culpa
B. By filing a complaint directly with the court C. Inflagrante Delicto
C. By filling a complaint with the chief of Police in D. Mala Vise
the municipality
D. By filling a complaint with the fiscal for 50. In simple sense, it is an act of deciding in advance on
preliminary investigation what is to be done and how it is to be accomplished; it is
in essence, preparations for action.
42. With respect to minor traffic violations, the traffic police A. Operations
officers should be guided foremost by the consideration B. management
that C. planning
A. some traffic violation are intended D. administration
B. the aim is to discourage violations
C. same traffic violations are caused by 51. Standard operating procedures that is intended to be
negligence used in all situations of all kinds, and shall be outlines as
D. violations must be punished a guide to officers and men in the field.
A. headquarters procedures
43. Bilious means B. special operating procedures
A. wealthy C. field procedures
B. puffed out D. characteristics of plans
C. bad tempered
D. irritable
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52. Standard operating procedures, that is includes the not the plan is correct, which phase was poorly
procedures and the duties of dispatcher, jailer, matron implemented, and whether additional planning may be
and other personnel concerned which may be reflected necessary.
in the duty manual. A. evaluating the effectiveness of the plan
A. headquarters procedures B. arranging for the execution of the plan
B. special operating procedures C. selecting the most appropriate alternative
C. field procedures D. selling the plan
D. operational plans
60. What activity requires the duty of a superior officer of
53. A type of plans, that considers plans for the operations any unit of the Philippine National Police and its units
of special divisions like, patrol, traffic, vice, and juvenile subordinates to establish rapport or good relationship
delinquency control. with other law enforcement agencies of the
A. Policies or procedures government?
B. Tactical plans A. Police Executive Training
C. Operational plans B. Business – like Activity
D. extra-office plans C. Coordination and Cooperation
D. Socialization
54. A type of plan that includes those procedures for coping
with specific situations at known locations, such plans 61. The division that shall accomplish the primary
for dealing with an attack against building with alarm responsibility of safeguarding the community through
systems and an attack against. Headquarters of the PNP. protection of persons and property, the suppression of
A. tactical plans criminal activities, the apprehension of criminals, the
B. management plans enforcement of laws and ordinances and regulations of
C. extra-office plans conduct, and performing necessary services and
D. operational plans inspections is
A. Traffic Division
55. A plan that includes the mapping out in advance all B. Theft and Robbery Division
operations involved in the organization, management of C. Patrol Force
personnel and material and in the procurement and D. Juvenile Delinquency Control Division
disbursement of money, etc.
A. management of plans 62. The traffic accident investigator is chiefly concerned with
B. operational plans accidents that involves one or both of the elements
C. extra-office plans namely
D. characteristics of plans A. motor vehicles and traffic way
B. motor vehicle and victim
56. A step in planning, that calls for identification of the C. victim and traffic way
problem, understanding both records and its possible D. victim and traffic unit
solution; a situation must exit for which something
must and can be done. 63. One of the following statements that best indicates the
A. collecting all pertinent facts main purpose of traffic law enforcement is
B. analyzing the facts A. reduce traffic by punishing violators of traffic
C. clarifying the problems rules
D. developing alternative plans B. keep traffic moving at a steady rate to avoid
bottlenecks
57. A step in planning, that states that no attempt shall be C. control the speed limited in densely populated
made to develop a plan until all facts relating to it have areas
been gathered. D. prevent traffic accidents and expedite the flow
A. collecting all pertinent facts of traffic
B. developing alternative plans
C. analyzing the facts 64. It is customary for the police to keep records of lost or
D. selecting the most appropriate alternative stolen automobile license plates. The best reason for this
practice is to
58. Of the following steps in planning, one which after all A. permit the promote issuance of new plate
the data have been gathered, a careful study and B. prevent cards from being stolen
evaluation shall be made; this provides the basis from C. keep record of all outstanding license plate in
which a plan or plans are evolved. use
A. developing alternative plans D. detain any person found using or attempting to
B. selecting the most appropriate alternative use any of these plates.
C. developing the facts
D. selling the plan 65. The general principle of traffic accident investigation is to
A. consider road conditions as limiting conditions
59. One step in planning, that is necessary in order to know rather than as causes KVB
whether a correct alternative was chosen, whether or
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70. The consequence of an act, which temporarily deprives 78. The ex-officio chairman of the NAPOLCOM is the
an officer from the privilege of performing his duty, is Chief of the PNP
referred to as: Secretary of DILG
A. Dismissal Commissioner from the civilian sector
B. Retirement None of the above
C. Resignation
D. Suspension 79. The four regulars and fulltime Commissioners shall
appointed for a term of
71. The staff service of the NAPOLCOM who renders legal A. 4 years
opinion arising from the administration of the PNP is B. 5 years
referred to as C. 6 years
A. Personnel Administration Service D. 9 years
B. Planning and Research Service
C. Legal Affairs Service 80. The reorganization of the PNP is made by the
D. People’s Law Enforcement Board NAPOLCOM who shall conduct management audit, and
prepare a proposed reorganization plan to be approved
72. The method of separation from the police service after by
completing the required age for length of service is DILG Secretary
called Congress
C/PNP
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President 88. A person can escape from the scene of the accident on
one of the following ground:
81. The required age for the grant of waiver of age offense committed is serious
requirement for initial appointment in the PNP is bringing the person to your custody
A. not below 25 nor over 35 years of age bring the suspect before the court to answer a
B. not below 20 nor over 35 years of age charge of violation
C. less than 25 but not more than 32 years of age if the person is under the imminent dange
D. more than 22 but less than 32 years of age
82. Anybody who will enter the PNP service with out a
baccalaureate degree shall be given a maximum period 89. In arresting the traffic violator or when it involved arrest
of due to traffic violation, the following procedures are
A. 3 years to comply with the education followed except:
qualification A. bring the suspended person before the court
B. 4 years to comply with the education B. detention of the arrested person may take place
qualification C. arrest can be effected even without a warrant
C. 5 years to comply with the education D. impose the probable penalty that might be
qualification imposed
D. 6 years to comply with the education
qualification 90. What is missing in the sentence? “The investigator is
_____.”
83. Under RA 8551 any PNP personnel who has not been A. noun
promoted for a continuous service shall be retired or B. verb
separated if the said period of non promotion gained C. adverb
with in: D. adjective
A. 20 yrs
B. 10 yrs 91. They are necessary in the sentence, since they show
C. 18 months whether the sentence is clear or has a doubtful meaning.
D. none of these A. subject
B. punctuations
84. The power to direct or oversee the day to day functions C. verbs
of police investigation of crime, crime prevention D. paragraphs
activities and traffic control in accordance with the rules
and regulations promulgated by the Commission is 92. This statement is incorrect, except
Employment A. A police report that carries lies or half truth
Planning statements is still a police report.
Operational Supervision B. A police report can be submitted as time allows.
Deployment C. Accurateness of a police report can be based
partly on the use of our senses.
85. Governors and mayors, upon having been elected and D. Adverbs are modifiers.
having qualified as such, are automatically deputized as
representatives of the
A. NAPOLCOM 93. It explains best what a police report is.
B. DND A. daily operational occurrences
C. PLEB B. exact narrations of facts
D. None of the above C. police records
D. reaffirming what took place
86. As a police officer, he/she should live a decent and
virtuous life to serve as an example to others. This 94. Supply the correct form of verb; “I am not as good today,
statement is part of the: as I _____yesterday.”
PNP Code of Covenant A. am
Policeman’s Code B. was
Police Officer’s Creed C. were
All of the above D. did
87. The rank of a Senior Police Officer IV is equivalent to:
A. Master Sergeant in the Military rank
95. In police technical writing, avoid repetitions of nouns by
B. Captain in the Military rank
using
C. Lieutenant in the Military rank
A. a verb
D. None of the above
B. a pronoun
C. a common noun
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
96. SPO1 Matiyaga was promoted to the next rank by his SET THREE
Commanding Officer, on the strength of his
recommendation. He gave a blow-out to his friends. 1. “Ballista” is a gigantic bow or catapult which was used to
Three months passed and he was still receiving the hurl large objects such as stones at a particular distance
same salary. What form of communication is missing? to deter animals or enemy forces.
A. Memorandum A. Catapult
B. Special order B. Balle
C. Approval by his CO C. Ballein
D. Written confirmation D. Ballista
97. A final police report can only be submitted, and the 2. Ballistics is the scientific study of the propulsion and
case considered closed and solved when suspect was motion of projectiles such as bullets, artillery shells,
arrested and charged, witnesses are willing to testify in rockets and guided missiles.
court, and, A. Propulsion
A. police investigator was summoned to appear in B. Expulsion
court. C. Repulsion
B. statements taken were corroborated by D. Extraction
witnesses
C. evidence were gathered and preserved for the 3. The British engineer Benjamin Robins conducted many
prosecution of the case. experiments in interior ballistics. His findings justly
D. Judge to handle the case was already entitle him to be called the
appointed. A. father of modern gunnery
B. father of modern ballistics
98. All statements are incorrect, exept C. father of interior ballistics
A. the relevance of the police report depends on D. father of forensic ballistics
how it relays the exclusive objective
B. verbs are modifiers 4. Late in the 18th century the Anglo-American physicist
C. keeping an open mind in reporting, makes the Benjamin Thompson made the first attempt to measure
report fair the pressure generated by gunpowder. The account of his
D. sometimes report writers should result to experiments was the most important contribution to
one’s opinion. A. Exterior ballistics
B. Forensic Ballistics
99. These words are _____ e.g.; brake – break, bail – bale, C. Interior ballistics
buy – by, die – dye, and dear- deer. They are similar in D. None of these
sound but different in meaning and spelling.
A. vocabularies 5. Burning Rate - An arbitrary index of the quickness that
B. antonyms burning propellant changes into gas. It is the rate
C. homonyms controlled by the chemical composition, the size and
D. phrases shape of the propellant grains, and the pressure at which
the burning takes place.
100. These statements are correct, except A. Gas Power
A. Police reports can serve as raw materials from B. Burning Rate
which record systems can be adopted. C. Propulsion Rate
B. Police reports likewise serve as a gauge for D. Bulk Density
good police performance.
C. Police reports make police investigators
efficient in their jobs.
6. It is the equal and opposite reaction of the gun against
D. Police reports can be used for future reference. the forward movement of the bullet during the
explosions.
A. Residual Pressure
B. Recoil
C. Backfire
- End of Set Two - D. Misfire
8. The noise created at the muzzle point of the gun due to 16. This is caused by the flame or hot gases not by the hot
the sudden escape of the expanding gas coming in projectiles as is commonly believed. It is also known as
contact with the air in the surrounding atmosphere at burning or charring.
the muzzle point. A. Blackening
A. Muzzle Blast B. Tattooing
B. Muzzle Energy C. Scorching
C. Range noise D. Pink coloration
D. Fire power
17. It is the clogging of the blood vessel by foreign bodies
9. What is the actual curved path of the bullet during its such as air or bits of fats or septic embolus causing
flight from the gun muzzle to the target? blocking to the blood flow to the distal tissues supplied
A. Yaw by the blood.
B. Accuracy A. Embolism
C. Trajectory B. Bleeding
D. Velocity C. Hemorrhage
D. Infection
10. The means that the bullet may lose its speed very
rapidly during its flight the air. This is a number that 18. Among the following, which is a long smooth bored
relates to the effect of air drag on the bullet's flight and firearm that is designed to prepare a single shot?
which can be used to later predict a bullet's trajectory A.Shotgun
under different circumstances through what are called B. Musket
"drag tables." C. Carbine
A. Bullet trajectory D.Caliber
B. Critical zone
C. Ballistics Coefficient 19. One from Hartford, Connecticut, who produced the first
D. Down Range practical revolver and became famous for its .45 caliber.
A. Samuel Colt
11. The curve taken by the bullet while in flight is called B. Carl Walther
A. rifling curves C. Oliver Winchester
B. effective range D. John C. Garand
C. drift
D. maximum distance 20. Historians considered that the age of gunpowder began
with its first use as a propellant for a projectile on
12. Key-hole Shot – the tumbling of the bullet in its flight A. 1313
and hitting the target sideways as a result of not B. 1413
spinning on its axis. C. 1280
A. Key-hole shot D. 1350
B. Back shot
C. Mid range trajectory 21. That part of the handgun designed in a metal tube
D. Point Blank through which the bullet is fired.
A. Grip
13. The power of the bullet that results in the B. Frame
instantaneous death of the victim is called C. Barrel
A. Zero power D. Rifling
B. Power ranger
C. Shocking power 22. The main advantage of the double-action revolver over
D. Power range the single-action revolver is that
A. it can be fired rapidly
14. What do you call the depth of entry of the bullet in the B. it can be fired single shot
target? C. there is no recoil
A. Terminal Velocity D. better fire power
B. Terminal Penetration
C. Terminal Ballistics 23. An automatic weapon that can fire from 400 to 1,600
D. Terminal Power rounds of ammunition each minute.
A. Armalite
15. Shotgun pellets made from lead especially hardened by B. Uzi
the addition of a slight amount of antimony. This refers C. Machine gun
to D. Glock
A. Shot Gun
B. Chilled Shot 24. Technically speaking, the term ammunition refers to
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28. Skid Marks – When the bullet first starts forward 36. In photography, which one is not a primary color?
without turning, that before the bullet can begin to A. All of these
turn, it moves forward a small distance and this makes B. Cyan
the front of the groove in the bullet wider than the rear C. Magenta
part which leave an impression called D. Yellow
A. Provisional Proof
B. Proof Marks 37. ___Absorption refers to the taking in of light by the
C. Skid Marks material. Following the law of conservation of energy,
D. Slippage Marks such light taken in is not lost but merely transformed into
heat.
29. A mechanism in a revolver that connects pivot between A. Diffraction
the frame and cylinder. B. Somnambulism
A. trigger spring C. Absorption
B. trigger guard D. Convection
C. yoke
D. anvil 38. These are TRANSPARENT OBJECTS – mediums that
merely slow down the speed of light but allow to pass
30. A photograph of the crime scene is a factual freely in other respects, transmit 90% or more of the
reproduction and accurate record of the crime scene incident light.
because it captures time, space and ___ A. Translucent objects
A. person B. Opaque objects
B. event C. Transparent objects
C. thing D. None of these
D. crime scene
39. The simplest camera is a ___, which consists of a box
31. In police photography it can be use as demonstration with a small hole in one of its sides.
enlargements, individual photos, projection slides, A. Camera obscura
motion pictures during B. Fixed focus camera
A. Court prceedings C. Pinhole camera
B. Court exhibits D. Nikkon camera
C. Educational tour
D. Crime prevention
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40. What changes the size of the aperture of the lens and equivalent to exposure produced by a light source of one
regulates the amount of light reaching the film? candlepower, in the second at a distance of one meter
A. diaphragm from the surface of the sensitive material.
B. shutter A. Photographic exposure
C. lens B. None of these
D. film C. Photographic speed
D. Light
41. What part of the camera controls the opening and
closing of the shutter, regulates the quantity of light 48. These are used to control the relative tone values in
that reaches and affects the sensitized material, a dial which colors are rendered by the photographic process,
which sets the length of time in which the light is to lighten or darkened particular colors or to obtain color
allowed to enter the camera? separation records for color photography works.
A. Shutter speed A. Viewing Filter
B. Focusing mechanism B. Color Filter
C. Shutter release button C. Filtering
D. Shutter speed dial D. None of these
42. The lens is as important a part of a camera as the body. 49. Because of the fact that all negative do not print best on
Lenses are referred to in generic terms as wide-angle, one kind of paper, and in order to permit printing for
normal, and telephoto. The three terms refer to the special effects, photographic papers is made in several
focal length of the lens, which is customarily measured different grades of contrast and surface texture. What is
in ____ the paper made by Kodak that offers six degrees of
A. Millimeters contrast and glossy surface?
B. Inches A. Glossy paper
C. Centimeters B. Manila paper
D. Mile per second C. Velox paper
D. Bond paper
43. What kind of lens causes light rays to converge, or come
together, and is called a positive lens. A positive lens 50. One that is executed in accordance with the Code of
focuses light form a distant source into visible image Commerce or any Mercantile Law, containing disposition
that appears on then opposite side of the lens to the of commercial rights or obligations.
object. A. Commercial document
A. Concave B. Holographic wills
B. Convex C. Notarial wills
C. Reflex D. Private document
D. converge
51. The term "insertion" and "interlineations" include the
44. ___ is the process of changing the distance between the addition of writing and other material between lines or
centers of the lens to the focal plane. It is the technique paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a
of adjusting the focal length to get the sharp image of document.
the object or scene to be photographed. A. Insertion or interlineations
A. Infinity B. Integration
B. Lens change C. Obliteration
C. Focusing D. None of these
D. Shutting
52. In questioned document examination, what is an “OFF-
45. It is important to have the lens at the right distance HAND OPINION”?
from the film otherwise the image of an object point A. A conclusion that is not based on scientific
will be seen as a circle which is examination
A. clear in appearance B. A mere speculation of facts contained in the
B. blurred in appearance document
C. no photo C. A scientific findings as to the content of
D. all of these document
D. All of these
46. What part of the film consists of silver compounds
which are light sensitive and halogens? 53. It is a kind of handwriting that is characterized by being
A. Top layer connected in which one letter is joined to the next.
B. Emulsion layer A. Script
C. Film base B. Block
D. Film surface C. Vigorous
D. Cursive
47. It is defined as the product of illumination and time. The
unit of it is usually in meter candle second which is
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54. A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing 62. Who employed the first scientific instrument to detect
habits in hopes of hiding his identity. The results, deception? This instrument known as
regardless of their effectiveness are termed as ___. hydrosphygmograph, measured changes in pulse and
A. Down stroke blood pressure when suspects were questioned about
B. Gestalt their involvement in or knowledge of a specific response.
C. Disguised writing A. Cesare Lombroso
D. Graphology B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
55. The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen D. John Larson
and the angle at which he holds it is called
A. Pen lift 63. It is a scientific diagnostic instrument used to record
B. Pen hold physiological changes in the blood pressure, pulse rate,
C. Print script respiration and skin resistance of an examinee under
D. Pren pressure controlled condition.
A. Lie detection
56. The element of the writing movement which is marked B. Polygraph
by regular or periodic recurrences. It may be classed as C. Polygraph examination
smooth, intermittent, or jerky in its quality. D. Truth serum
A. Shading
B. Simplification 64. Any untruthful statement; falsehood; anything that
C. Slope slant deceives or creates false impression.
D. Rhythm A. Joke
B. Story
57. What do we call the series of lines or curves written in a C. Telling
single letter; one of the lines of an alphabet or series of D. Lie
lines or curves within a single letter; the path traced by
the pen on the paper? 65. “Hindu book of health and science” which is considered
A. Pen lift as the earliest known reference of the methods for
B. Slope detecting deception.
C. Delta A. Hindu Yoga
D. Stroke B. Ayur-Veda
C. Arya abram
58. One is not a type of handwriting "Standards" D. Midos Yagu
A. Collected Standards
B. Requested standards 66. The science and art of improving human breeds by so
C. Post litem motan exemplars applying the ascertained principles of genetics and
D. All of these inheritance as to secure a desirable combination of
physical characteristics and mental traits in the offspring
59. The act/process of making the content/s of a document of suitably mated parents?
not the intended content. A. Genetics
A. falsification B. Eugenics
B. counterfeiting C. Metabolism
C. forgery D. Psycho Synthesis
D. erasure
67. In polygraph examination, the whole chart when finished
60. The study of handwriting to determine one's is called
personality traits is called A. result
A. handwriting analysis B. polygram
B. graphology C. analysis
C. dactyloscopy D. diagnostic
D. fecalysis
68. The major component of the polygraph machine are,
61. Who studied fear and its influence on the hearth and except
his observations subsequently formed the basis for the A. PNEUMOGRAPH
technique in the development of the B. CARDIO-SPHYMOGRAPH
sphygmamomanometer and the scientific cradle, which C. GALVANOGRAPH
he used in studying fear on the heart? D. KYMOGRAPH
A. Cesare Lombroso E. PEN AND INKING SYSTEM
B. Angelo Mosso
C. William Marston
D. John Larson
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