Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4531/1
Physics
Paper 1
Aufgust
2007
1 ¼ hr
PHYSICS
FIZIK
Paper 1
Kertas 1
2. The question in English is written on top while the bahasa Malaysia version is below.
Soalan di atas adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris dan soalan dalam bahasa Malaysia terdapat di
bawahnya.
4531/1 © 2007 Copyright Bahagian Pendidikan dan Latihan (Menengah) MARA CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 2 4531/1
3. Answer each question by darkening the correct space on the answer sheet.
Jawab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the darkened mark that you have made
Then darken the space for the new answer.
Sekirannya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan
jawapan yang baru.
6. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Gambar rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 4531/1
3
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 4 4531/1
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
v−u sin i
1. a= 20. Refractive index (indeks biasan), n =
t sin r
2. v 2 = u 2 + 2as
21. Q = It
1
3. s = ut + at 2
2 22. V = IR
4. Momentum = mv
23. Power (Kuasa), P = IV
5. F = ma
1 2 24. NS = VS
6. Kinetic energy (Tenaga kinetik)= mv NP = VP
2
F
11. Pressure (Tekanan), P =
A
15. E = mc2
16. v = fλ
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 5 4531/1
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
6
Each question is followed by three, four or five options. Choose the best option for each
question then darken the correct space on the answer sheet.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh sama ada tiga, empat atau lima pilihan jawapan. Pilih satu jawapan yang terbaik
bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan anda.
A Mass of a ball
Jisim sebiji bola
Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 7 4531/1
ball
bola P
Floor
lantai Q
Which of the following graphs shows the correct velocity-time relationship for the
motion of the ball?
Graf yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan halaju- masayang betul bagi pergerakan bola?
A velocity B velocity
halaju halaju
time
masa time
masa
C velocity D velocity
halaju halaju
time time
masa masa
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
8
45 m s -1
55 m s -1
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 9 4531/1
6 Which of the following safety features in a vehicle is not designed to protect the
driver during collisions?
Antara ciri keselamatan kenderaan berikut, yang manakah tidak betujuan untuk melindungi pemandu
semasa pelanggaran?
A
4N 4N
4N
B 8N
4N
4N
C
4N
2N
4N 4N
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
10
8 A lift is powered by an electric motor. The lift and its passengers have a combined
mass of 500 kg and the lift moves upward with an average speed of 4 m s -1 .
Rajah menunjukkan satu lif yang digerakkan oleh sebuah motor elektrik. Lif dan penumpangnya
mempunyai jumlah jisim 500 kg dan lif bergerak ke atas pada kelajuan min (purata) 4 m s -1 .
motor
lift
lif
4 m s -1
9 A moving car has kinetic energy. When the car stops, its kinetic energy becomes
zero.
What becomes to its kinetic energy?
Sebuah kereta yang sedang bergerak mempunyai tenaga kinetik. Bila kereta berhenti, tenaga
kinetiknya menjadi sifar.
Apa terjadi kepada tenaga kinetik kereta?
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 11 4531/1
10 P and Q are two spring arrangements made of identical springs. P and Q are stretched
using similar loads.
P dan Q, adalah dua sususan spring yang dibuat daripada spring yang serupa. P dan Q di regang
menggunakan pemberat yang serupa.
P Q
Similar Loads
Pemberat serupa
Which graph shows the relationship between the load weight, F and the extension of
spring, x, for P and Q?
Graf manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara berat pemberat, F dan pemanjangan spring, x, untuk P
dan Q?
A F
Q P
B F
P
C
F P, Q
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
12
11. Which would be the least likely to sink into soft ground?
Yang manakah antara berikut yang paling mungkin tidak terbenam ke dalam tanah yang lembut?
12. A tall container has three equal size holes drilled on its side. P, Q and R. When the
container is filled with water, the water squirts out from the holes as shown below.
Sebuah tin yang tinggi ditebuk dengan tiga lubang yang sama saiz di sisi. Apabila tin di isikan dengan
air, aAir memancut keluar melalui lubang-lubang tersebut sepertiditunjukkan di bawah.
A P
B Q
C R
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 13 4531/1
13 A leaking rubber suction pump is pressed against a smooth wall as shown in (a).
When released, the suction pump does not stick to the wall, as shown in (b).
Satu pam penyedut yang bocor ditekan kepada dinding yang licin seperti di bawah. Apabila
dilepaskan,dDidapati pam penyedut tersebut tidak melekat pada dinding.
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
14
14 The Figure shows a hydraulic system with one small piston and one large piston.
Rajah menunjukkan bahagian sebuah sistem hidrolik yang mempunyai satu omboh kecil dan satu
omboh yang besar.
Force = 800 N
Daya Cross-sectional Area = 100 cm2
Luas keratan rentas
A 1 000 N
B 2 000 N
C 5 000 N
D 8 000 N
E 20 000 N
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 15 4531/1
Egg
Telor
Liquid A Liquid B
Cecair A Cecair B
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
16
The physics principle that contributes to the stability of the car as it speeds is
Prinsip fizik yang menyumbang pada kestabilan kereta itu apabila ia memecut ia bergerak laju ialah
A Pascal’s Principle
Prinsip Pascal
B Bernoulli’s Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
C Archimedes’s Principle
Prinsip Archimedes
D Aerodynamic Principle
Prinsip Aerodinamik
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 17 4531/1
17 Figure (a) below shows a thermometer placed in a beaker of acetone and its
reading is θ0. When the thermometer is taken out, an icy layer forms around the
thermometer as shown in Figure (b) and the its reading is θ1.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu termometer yang diletakkan di dalam bikar yang mengandungi
aseton dan bacaan thermometer ialah θ0 . Bila thermometer dikeluarkan dari bikar, satu lapisan ais
terbentuk di termometer seperti pada Rajah (b) dan bacaan termometer ialah θ1.
θ1
Thermometer
Termometer
θ0
Icy layer
Lapisan ais
Acetone
Aseton
A θ1 = θ0
B θ1 > θ0
C θ1 < θ0
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
18
18
Steam
Stim
Boiling water
Air mendidih
A blister on the skin caused by steam is more painful than the blister caused by boiling
water. This is because
Kesan melecur akibat terkena stim lebih menyakitkan berbanding kesan melecur akibat terkena air
panas. Ini disebabkan
A steam has a higher temperature
stim mempunyai suhu yang lebih tinggi
B steam takes a longer time to lose the heat
stim lebih lambat menghilangkan habanya
C steam has a high specific latent heat of vaporization
stim mempunyai haba pendam tentu pengewapan yang lebih tinggi
D steam has a high specific heat capacity
stim mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang lebih besar
A 294 J
B 1 441 J
C 2 260 J
D 2 554 J
E 2 664 J
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 19 4531/1
A B
A B
C D
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
20
A Temperature
Suhu
B Volume
Isipadu
C Pressure
Tekanan
Plane reflector
Pemantul satah
Incident ray i r
Sinar tuju
Reflected ray
Sinar pantulan
Determine the correct relationship between the angle of incidence, i and the angle of
reflection, r.
Tentukan hubungan yang betul diantara sudut tuju, i dengan sudut pantulan, r.
A i = r
B i> r
C i< r
D i≠ r
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 21 4531/1
24 Figure (a) shows a ray of light passing from medium X to medium Y while Figure (b)
shows a ray of light passing from medium X to medium Z.
Rajah (a) menujukkan satu sinar cahaya merambat dari medium X ke medium Y manakala Rajah (a)
menujukkan satu sinar cahaya merambat dari medium X ke medium Z.
Medium X Medium X
Medium Y
Medium Z
(a) (b)
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
22
25 The diagram shows the pathway of a light ray from air to a glass prism.
Rajah menunjukkan lintasan sinar cahaya merambat dari udara ke satu prisma kaca.
80°
Air Glass
Udara Kaca
A 10°
B 40°
C 50°
D 70°
E 80°
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 23 4531/1
X Y B
C
F Focal point
Focal point
Titik fokus Titik fokus
Which of the following represents the correct path for the light ray?
Antara laluan berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan laluan sinaran yang betul?
A X → Y → A
B X → Y → B
C X → Y → C
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
24
27 The Figure below shows the image obtained observed using a lens.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan imej yang dihasilkan menggunakan suatu kanta.
Object Lens
Objek Kanta
A
F F
Object Lens
Objek Kanta
B
F F
Object Lens
Objek Kanta
C
F F
Object Lens
Objek Kanta
D
F F
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 25 4531/1
28 Which of the following wave property changes when interference of waves occur?
Yang manakah di antara berikut berubah apabila berlaku interferens gelombang?
A Speed
Kelajuan
B Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
C Amplitude
Amplitud
D Direction of propagation
Arah rambatan
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
26
30 The Figure below shows a cross-section of a ripple tank. A dipper vibrating at the
water surface produces water waves .
Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas sebuah tangki riak. Sebuah penggetar bergetar di permukaan
airmenghasilkan gelombang air.
Vibrating X Y
Dipper Water
Penggetar Air
Glass plate
Plat kaca
A v x > v y.
B vx = v y.
C v x < v y.
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 27 4531/1
A B C
32 Which of the following features is linked to the pitch of the sound that we hear?
Ciri manakah dari yang berikut dikaitkan dengan kelangsingan bunyi yang kita dengar?
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
28
32 The Figure below represents the fringe pattern obtained in a double-slit experiment
using monochromatic light . The two slits are 0.03 cm apart and the distance from
the double slit plate to the screen is 1.5 m.
Rajah mewakili corak pinggir hasil dari eksperimen dwi-celah dengan menggunakan cahaya
monokromatik. Saiz celahan adalah 0.03 cm dan jarak di antara dwi-celah dengan skrin ialah 1.5 m.
15 mm
A 5.0 x 10-7 m
B 6.0 x 10-7 m
C 7.0 x 10-7 m
D 7.5 x 10-7 m
E 8.0 x 10-7 m
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 29 4531/1
34 The Figure below shows two electric charges placed near each other.
What is the direction of the electric field at points X, Y and Z?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua cas elektrik ditempatkan berdekatan antara satu sama lain.
Apakah arah medan elektrik di titik X, Y dan Z?
X
+ Y Z
X Y Z
A
→ ← →
B
→ ← ←
C
← → →
D
← → ←
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
30
35 A simple circuit is set up as shown in the Figure below. The brightness of the light
bulb changes as the rheostat is adjusted.
Satu litar ringkas seperti Rajah di bawah disediakan. Kecerahan mentol berubah apabila reostat
dilaraskan.
Cell
(Sel)
Switch
Bulb Suis
Mentol
Rheostat
Reostat
Which graph best represents the relationship between potential difference, V across
the bulb and current, I that flows through it?
Graf yang manakah mewakili hubungandi antara beza keupayaan, V merentasi mentol dan arus, I
melaluinya?)
A V B V
I I
C V D
V
I
I
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 31 4531/1
36 The Figure below shows a circuit containing three resistors connected in series and
in parallel.
Rajah menunjukkan satu litar yang mengandungi tiga perintang yang di sambung secara sesiri dan
selari.
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
32
37 The Figure shows a graph of voltage, V against current, I for a circuit which uses a
dry cell for its power supply..
Rajah (a) graf beza keupayaan, V melawan arus, I. untuk satu litar elektrik yang menggunakan sel
kering sebagai punca kuasa,.
V/V
1.5
0.9
0 1.2 I/A
Based on the graph, what is the electromotive force, E and the internal resistance, r of
the dry cell?
Berdasarkan graf, apakah daya gerak elektrik, E dan rintangan dalam, r sel kering tersebut?
E (V) r (Ω)
A. 0.9 0.50
B. 0.9 0.75
C. 1.5 0.50
D. 1.5 1.20
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 33 4531/1
38 The motor shown below can lift an 0.8 kg load to a height of 2 m from the ground in
2 s.
Sebuah motor di bawah mengangkat beban berjisim 0.8 kg kepada ketinggian 2 m dari aras bumi
dalam masa 2 s.
2m
0.8 kg
If the current flow in the motor is 1.0A, what is the reading of the voltmeter?
( assuming the motor is 100% efficient.)
Jika arus yang mengalir melalui motor ialah 1.0 A, berapakah bacaan voltmeter?
(andaikan motor itu mempunyai kecekapan 100%.)
A 2.0 V
B 2.5 V
C 3.0 V
D 4.0 V
E 8.0 V
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
34
39 When the switch in the circuit is closed, paper clips are attracted to the soft iron rod
as shown below.
Apabila suis dalam litar di bawah ditutup,klip kertas akan tertarik kepada rod besi lembut.
A
Solenoid
Paper clips
Klip kertas
Rheostat
Reostat
The number of paper clips attracted to the soft iron rod can be increased by
Bilangan klip kertas yang melekat pada ters besi lembut boleh ditingkatkan dengan
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 35 4531/1
Magnet
Current-carrying conductor
Konduktor berarus
Magnet
Which of the following shows the correct pattern of the interaction between two
magnetic field?
Manakah diantara berikut menunjukkan corak yang betul hasil saling tindakan diantara dua medan
magnet?
A B
C
D
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
36
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 37 4531/1
43 The Figure below shows some of the important componets in a cathode-ray tube.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada komponen penting dalam sebuah tiub sinar katod.
+ Screen
electron beam
alur elektron Skrin
-
Bottom
- + Bawah
Top
Atas
Bright spot
Tompok cerah
Bottom
Bawah
Which change in voltage would cause the bright spot on the screen to move upwards
as shown in the above diagram?
Perubahan voltan manakah akan menyebabkan kedudukan tompok cahaya di skrin bergerak ke atas
seperti ditunjukkan pada rajah di atas ?
A Decreasing V1
Mengurangkan V1
B Increasing V1
Menambah V1
C Decreasing V2
Mengurangkan V2
D Increasing V2
Menambah V2
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
38
44 When a student sets up a circuit as shown in the Figure below, the bulb does not light
up.
Bila seorang pelajar memasang litar seperti di Rajah di bawah, di dapati mentol tidak menyala.
6V
6V, 12W
Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT 4531/2
45 In which circuit will the bulb light up when the switch is closed?
Dalam litar manakah mentol akan menyala apabila suis ditutup?
Switch/suis
A
Light bulb
Mentol
1 kΩ
2 kΩ
Switch/suis
B
Light bulb
2 kΩ mentol
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
Switch/suis
C
Light bulb
2 kΩ mentol
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
Switch/suiss
D
Light bulb
2 kΩ mentol
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
4531/2 CONFIDENTIAL
40
46 The Figure below shows a combination of several logic gates.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kombinasi beberapa get logik.
X
Y
Q
X Y
A 0 1
B 1 1
C 0 0
D 1 0
A B
C D
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT 41 4531/2
48 The Figure below shows two types of radiation, P and Q, passing through a magnetic
field.
(Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis sinaran P dan Q melalui medan magnet. )
Radioactive source
sumber radioaktif
Magnetic field direction:
Into the paper
P
Arah medan magnet:
Ke dalam kertas
P and Q are
P dan Q adalah
P Q
A β α
B γ α
C α β
D γ β
Lihat sebelah
4531/2 SULIT
42
49 A company produces plastic discs. The thickness of discs is automatically controlled
by using radioactive rays and a detector, as shown in the Figure below.
Sebuah syarikat membuat cakera plastik. Sinaran radioaktif dan pengesan digunakan untuk mengawal
mengawal ketebalan cakera itu secara automatik. Susunan alat ini adalah seperti pada Rajah di
bawah.
Detector
Pengesan
Disc
Kepingan cakera
meter
Wheels
Roda Radioactive source
Sumber radioaktif
Which of the following radioactive sources should be used with this detector?
Antara yang berikut, sumber radioaktif manakah patut dipilih untuk alat ini?
Radiation Half-life
Sinaran Separuh hayat
A α 1 day
1 hari
B α 60 years
60 tahun
C β 1 day
1 hari
D β 60 years
60 tahun
[Turn over
4531/1 CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT 43 4531/2
50 When an atom bomb explodes, the energy released is equivalent to the loss in mass
which is 4.0 x 10 -3 kg.
What is the total energy released in the explosion?
[ speed of light = 3.0 x 108 m s -1]
Apabila sebuah bom atom meletup, tenaga yang dibebaskan adalah bersamaan dengan kehilangan
jisim sebanyak 4.0 x 10 -3 kg.
Berapakah jumlah tenaga yang dibebaskan oleh bom atom itu?
[ halaju cahaya = 3.0 x 108 m s -1]
A 1.2 x 10 5 J
B 6.0 x 10 5 J
C 1.2 x 10 6 J
D 3.6 x 10 13 J
E 3.6 x 10 14 J
Lihat sebelah
4531/2 SULIT