Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
MARUTI SUZUKI”
ACKNOWLEGEMENT
“Success is not a description, but a journey.” While I reach towards the end of this journey, I
realized I may not have come this far without the guidance, help and support of the people
who acted as guides, friends and torch bearers along the way.
I take this opportunity to thank Prof. Gurlal Singh without their cooperation I would not
have been able to complete this project.
I express my deepest and most sincere thanks to my organization guide, Mr.Harjit Singh
(Manager) from who I had the opportunity to learn a lot, I would like to thank him for giving
me valuable suggestion and guidance with which, my project would have been complete.
3
INDEX
Student Declaration 2
Acknowledgement 3
Chapter 6 Bibliography 90
4
Chapter: - 1
ABOUT THE COMPANY
1.1 Introduction
The company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has
an extremely large domestic market in India selling over 7,30,000 cars
annually. Maruti 800 till 2004 was the India’s largest selling compact car
ever since it was launched in 1983. More than a Million unit of this car
have been sold worldwide so far. Currently Maruti Suzuki Alto tops the
sales chart and Maruti Suzuki Swift is the largest selling car in A2
segment. Due to large number of Maruti 800’s sold in the Indian market
the term “Maruti” is commonly used to refer to this compact car model.
Till recently the term “Maruti” in popular Indian culture in India, Hindu’s
lord Hanuman is known as “Maruti” was associated with Maruti 800
model.
Manufacturing Facilities
Its manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities, “Gurgoan” and
“Manesar” south of Delhi. Maruti Suzuki’s Gurgoan facility has an
installed capacity of 3,50,000 units per annum. The Manesar facility
launched in February 2007 comprises a vehicle assembly plant with a
capacity of 1,00,000 units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an
annual capacity of 1,00,000 engines and transmission. Manesar and
Gurgoan facility have a combined capacity to produce over 7,00,000
units annually. More than a half of the cars sold in India are Maruti
Suzuki cars. The company is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motors Corporation
of Japan which owns 54.2 percent of Maruti Suzuki. The rest is owned
by the Public and Finance Institution. It was listed on the Bombay ( now
Mumbai) stock exchange in India.
During 2007-08 Maruti Suzuki sold 7,64,842 cars of which 53,024 are
exported in all. Over Six Million Maruti Suzuki cars on Indian roads since
the first car was rolled out on 14 December 1983.
Products Offered
Maruti Suzuki offers 15 models and they re, Maruti 800, Alto, Wagon R,
Zen Estilo, A Star, Ritz, Swift, Swift Dzire, SX4, Omni, Eeco, Gypsy and
Grand Vitara. Out of these models Grand Vitara is imported from Japan
a completely built unit (CBU). Swift, Swift Dzire , A Star and SX4 are
manufactured in Manesar and the remaining models such as Maruti 800,
Alto, Wagon R, Zen Estilo, Ritz, Omni , Eecoetc are manufactured at
Gurgoan Plant.
Human Resources
Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by the Maruti Suzuki and its
Partner. It has been rated first in customer satisfaction among all car
makers in India from 1999 to 2009 by J.D. Power Asia Pacific.
1.2 History
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi, Political advisor and younger son to then
Prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi , envisioned the manufacture of an
indigenous , cost – effective , low maintenance compact car for the
Indian middle class. Indira Gandhi’s cabinet passed a unanimous
resolution for the development and production of “people’s car”. Sanjay
Gandhi’s company was christened Maruti Limited. The name of the car
was chosen as “Maruti”, after the name of a Hindu deity named Maruti.
Vision:-
Mission:-
Core Values :-
Customer Obsession
Fast, Flexible and First Mover
Innovation and Creativity
Networking and Partnership
Openness and Learning
1.3.3 Company Board of Directors
Chairman R C Bhargava
Director R P Singh
Renu Sud Karnad
Pallavi Shroff
1.3.4 MILESTONES
15
Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) increases its stake in Maruti to
54.2 percent
2001 Zen LXi
Launch of versa
New Alto
Car) Wagon R
16
Zen VX & Zen VX Automatic
1993 Zen (993cc, hatchback Car), which was later exported in Europe
and elsewhere as the Alto
17
1987 Exported first lot of 500 cars to Hungary
1982 License and JV agreement signed between Maruti Udyog Ltd. and
SMC of Japan
1.3.5 AWARDS
2005
18
TNS ranks Maruti 4th in the Corporate Reputation Strength (CSR) study
(#1 in Auto sector)-Feb 05
Maruti bagged the "Manufacturer of the year" award from Autocar-
CNBC
( 2nd time in a row)-Feb 05
First Indian car manufacturer to reach 5 million vehicles sales
Business World ranks Maruti among top five most respected companies
in
India-Oct 04
Maruti ranked among top ten (Rank7) greenest companies in India by
Business Today - Sep '04
2004
2003
Maruti 800, Maruti Zen and Maruti Esteem make it to the top 10
automotive brands in "Most Trusted Brand survey 2003"
J D Power ranked 3 models of Maruti on top: Wagonr, Zen and Esteem
Maruti 800 and Wagonr top in NFO Total Customer Satisfaction Study
19
2003.
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 4th time in a row
2001
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 2nd time in a row: another
international first
2000
1999
1998
1996
1994-95
1994
20
welfare
1992-93
21
1.4 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
Maruti Udyog Limited has a flat organisation structure with a maximum of three levels. The
Organisation Structure of Maruti Udyog Limited is follows:-
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Engineers and
22
1.4.2 THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AT MARUTI
STEEL COILS
BLANKING
PRESSING
WELDING
PAINTING
FROM VENDOR
FROM VENDORASSEMBLY VENDORS
VENDORS
VEHICLE INSPECTIONFROM VENDORS
VENDORS
TEST RUN
It is a process of searching the potential candidate and offers him or her the job. It is positive
in nature in the Indian context. Process of identifying and hiring best qualified candidate for a
job vacancy in a most timely and cost effective manner.
Meaning of Selection
It is the process of searching the potential candidate. It is negative in nature in the Indian
context but positive in U.S context.
Selection process consists a series of steps and at each stage fa ts may come into light that
may lead to rejection of the application of the applic nts It is a series of successive hurdles or
barriers which an applicant must have to cross.
B) Application Form :- Application form is a traditional and widely used device for
collecting information about the candidate. It should provide all the information
relevant to selection, where refeErence for caste, religion, birth place, may be avoided
as it may be regarded an evidence of description.
24
C) Selection Test :- Psychological test are being increasingly used in employee selection
where a test may evolve some aspects of an individual’s attitude , behaviour and
performance. Tests are useful when the number of applicants is large as at the best it
reveals that the candidate who scores above the predetermined cutoff points are likely
to be more successful than those scoring below the cut off points.
E) Medical Examination :- Applicants who have crossed the above stage are sent for
the physical medical examination either to the company’s physician or to a medical
officer approved for the purpose . Such examination serves the following purpose :-
1) It determines whether the candidate is physically fit to perform the job where
those who are physically unfit are rejected.
2) It prevents the employement of people suffering fr m ntagious diseases.
3) It identifies candidate who are are otherwise suitable but requires specific job due
to physical handicaps and allergies.
F) Reference Checks :- The applicants are asked to mention in his application form, the
names and address of two or more persons who knows him very well. These may be
their previo s employer , heads of educational institution or public figures. These
people are requested to give their opinion about the candidate without incurring any
liabilities.
G) Final Approval :-In most of the Organisations, selection process is carried out by the
Human resource department, where the decision of the departments are
recommendatory. The candidate shortlisted by the department are finally approved by
the executive of the concerned department or the unit.
25
I) Induction :-The process of receiving employee when they begin work introducing
thm to the company and to their colleagues and informing them of the activities,
customes and traditions of the company is called “ induction”.
J) Follow ups :- All selection should be validated by follow ups, it is a stage where
employee is asked how he or she feels about progress to the date and the worker’s
immediate supervisor is asked for comments which is compared with the notes taken
at the time of selection.
26
1.4.4 Training and Devlopment Programs of Maruti Suzuki
Overseas training
Training held in co-ordination with SMC, Jap n nd AOTS (Assoc. for Overseas Tech.
Scholarship)(covered 1600 employees under the various schemes)
6 months SMC Training for Technicians - OJT in SMC, Japan (2 batches/yr of 50 each)
9 months Javada Training for Press, Tool & Die Specialists - Design & Maintenance
AOTS Managerial Training (4-10weeks) for Manager & above - Managerial Best
Practices
AOTS Technical Training (3.5 to 6 months) for Supervisors & above - Technological
Knowhow
R & D Training (2 yrs.) - Research on new Technologies
27
1.4.5 APPRAISAL & REWARD
Appraisal
New Appraisal System based on KRAs & Targets
Review of Targets at regular Intervals
People Development an important KRA
Reward
Promotions based on Performance
Productivity & Profit-linked Incentive Schemes
Training including Long-term SMC Japan Trg.
Highest paid workforce in the Industry, if not the Country
LEADERSHIP
Vision, Value & Team Building Workshops for Top Management
CFT (Cross Functional Teams) of M nagers for Major Thrust Areas
Managers sent to Joint Ve tures to upgrade their practices to MUL standards
28
1.4.6 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
In August, 2003 Maruti crossed a milestone of exporting 300,000 vehicles since its first
export in 1986. Europe is the largest destination of Maruti’s exports and coincidentally after
the first commercial shipment of 480 units to Hungary in 1987, the 300,00 mark was crossed
by the shipment of 571 units to the same country. The top ten destinations of the cumulative
exports have been Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Chile, U.K., Hungary, Nepal, Greece, France
and Poland in that order.
The Alto, which meets the Euro-3 norms, has been very popular in Europe where a landmark
200,000 vehicle were exported till March 2003. Even in the highly developed and
competitive markets of Netherlands, UK, Germany, France and Italy Maruti vehicles have
made a mark. Though the main market for the Maruti vehicles is Europe, where it is selling
over 70% of its exported quantity, it is exporting in over 70 untries.
Maruti has entered some unconventional arkets like Angola, Benin, Djibouti, Ethiopia,
Morocco, Uganda, Chile, Costa Rica nd El Salvador. The Middle-East region has also opened
up and is showing good pote ti l for growth. Some markets in this region where Maruti is, are
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and UAE.
The markets ou side of E rope that have large quantities, in the current year, are Algeria,
Saudi Arabia, rilanka and Bangladesh. Maruti exported more than 51,000 vehicles in 2008-09
which was 59% higher than last year. In the financial year 2008-09 Maruti exports
contributed to more than 10% of total Maruti sales.
29
Continent wise export of Maruti
Udyog Limited SalesSinceinception
Asia
Africa
America
Europe
Oceania
Graph 1.1
Graph showing the Continent wise export of Maruti Udyog Limited Since Inception.
Description :-
Asia 12%
Africa 7%
America 9%
Europe 70%
Oceania 2%
30
1.5 Financial Structure of Maruti Suzuki
1.5.1Capital structure
Table 1.1 Showing the capital Structure of Maruti Suzuki From 2006 to 2010
31
1.5.2 BALANCE SHEET OF MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED
Balance sheet
Mar ' 10 Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06
Sources of funds (in lakhs)
Owner's fund
Equity share capital 144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50
Share application money - - - - -
Preference share capital - - - - -
Reserves & surplus 11,690.60 9,200.40 8,270.90 6,709.40 5,308.10
Loan funds ( in lakhs)
Secured loans 26 50 0.10 0.10 63.50 71.70
Unsecured loans 794 90 698.80 900.10 567.30 -
Total 12,656.50 10,043.80 9,315.60 7,484.70 5,524.30
Uses of funds (in lakhs)
Fixed assets
Gross block 10,406.70 8,720.60 7,285.30 6,146.80 4,954.60
Less : revaluation reserve - - - - -
Less : accumulated depreciation 5,382.00 4,649.80 3,988.80 3,487.10 3,259.40
Net block 5,024.70 4,070.80 3,296.50 2,659.70 1,695.20
Capital work-in-progress 387.60 861.30 736.30 238.90 92.00
Investments 7,176.60 3,173.30 5,180.70 3,409.20 2,051.20
Net current assets (in lakhs)
Current assets, loans & advances 3,856.00 5,570.00 3,190.50 3,956.00 3,870.70
Less : current liabilities & provisions 3,788.40 3,631.60 3,088.40 2,779.10 2,184.80
Total net current assets 67.60 1,938.40 102.10 1,176.90 1,685.90
Miscellaneous expenses not written - - - - -
32
Mar ' 10 Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06
Total 12,656.50 10,043.80 9,315.60 7,484.70 5,524.30
Notes:
Book value of unquoted investments 11.10 3,162.20 5,169.60 3,398.10 2,040.10
Market value of quoted investments 215.10 108.70 219.50 270.40 289.80
Contingent liabilities 3,657.20 1,901.70 2,734.20 2,094.60 1,289.70
Number of equity sharesoutstanding (Lacs) 2889.10 2889.10 2889.10 2889.10 2889.10
Table :- 1.2 showing Balance Sheet of Maruti Suzuki for the year 2006 to 2010
33
1.5.3 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
The Profit and Loss account of Maruti Suzuki for the year 2006 to 2010 is as follows :-
Income
Operating income 29,317.70 20,729.40 18,066.80 14,806.40 12,197.90
Expenses
Material consumed 22,435.40 16,339.80 13,622.00 11,063.70 9,223.70
Manufacturing expenses 1,278.20 909.70 670.60 489.80 359.60
Personnel expenses 545.60 471.10 356.20 288.40 228.70
Selling expenses 916.00 738.20 560.20 499.90 356.00
Adminstrative expenses 404.60 389.20 326.30 274.50 170.60
Expenses capitalised - -22.30 -19.80 -14.30 -6.70
Cost of sales 25,579.80 18,825.70 15,515.50 12,602.00 10,331.90
Operating profit 3,737.90 1,903.70 2,551.30 2,204.40 1,866.00
Other recurring income 617.70 547.60 456.10 361.10 268.10
Adjusted PBDIT 4,355.60 2,451.30 3,007.40 2,565.50 2,134.10
Financial expenses 33.50 51.00 59 60 37.60 20.40
Depreciation 825.00 706.50 568 20 271.40 285.40
Other write offs - - - - -
Adjusted PBT 3,497.10 1,693.80 2,379.60 2,256.50 1,828.30
Tax charges 1,094.90 457.10 763.30 705.30 560.90
Adjusted PAT 2,402.20 1,236.70 1,616.30 1,551.20 1,267.40
Non recurring items 44.30 -55.90 37.90 -23.00 -83.70
Other non cash adj stments 51.10 37.90 76.60 33.40 5.40
Reported net profit 2,497.60 1,218.70 1,730.80 1,561.60 1,189.10
Earnigs before appropriation 10,501.80 8,244.40 7,368.10 5,947.10 4,631.20
Equity dividend 173.30 101.10 144.50 130.00 101.10
Preference dividend - - - - -
Dividend tax 28.80 17.20 24.80 21.90 14.20
Retained earnings 10,299.70 8,126.10 7,198.80 5,795.20 4,515.90
34
Chapter :- 2
Research Methodology
Redman and Mory define research as a “systemized effort to gain new knowledge.” Some
people consider research as a movement, a movement from the known to the unknown.
35
Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense.
According to Clifford Woody, research comprises defining and redefining problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; collecting, organizing and evaluating data;
making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to
determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.
1. To study about Maruti Suzuki i.e. when it was established , why it was established and
by whom it was established, financial structure, Organisational structure etc.
2. To study about the marketing mix and the str tegies adopted by Maruti Suzuki in
order to cater the needs of the people nd also to face tough competition in the market
since after the Globalisation of the Indian economy many competitors have grown and
tries to undermine the mo opoly created by Maruti Suzuki.
3. To study the strategies adopted by Maruti Suzuki due to which they are able to
domina e he Indian Automobile Sector since last three decades.
“All process is born of inquiry. Doubt is often better than overconfidence, for it leads to
inquiry and inquiry leads to invention.” Is a famous Hudson Maxim in context of which the
36
significance of research can well be understood. Increased amounts of research make
progress possible.
Research inculcates scientific and inductive thinking and it promotes the development of
logical habits of thinking and organization.
The role of research in several fields of applied economics, whether related to business or to
the economy as a whole, has greatly increased in modern times. The increasing complex
nature of business and government has focused attention on the use of research in solving
operational problems. Research, as an aid to economic policy, has gained added importance,
both for government and business
Information for this project was collected primarly through secondary sources.The data
collected from he secon ary sources are called as Secondary data.
Secondary Data:Any data, which have been gathered earlier for some other purpose, are
secondary data in the hands of researcher. Those data collected first hand, either by the
researcher or by someone else, especially for the purpose of the study is known as primary
data.
The data collected for this project has been taken from the secondary source.
Internet
Magazines
Publications
37
Newspapers
Brouchers
2.6 LIMITATIONS
The biggest limitation of this project was time , due to lack of time the necessary data
were collected from the secondary sources..
Due to tough competition in the market the companies are not willing to disclose their
strategies adopted to face the competition so sufficient information were not collected
and the information collected are not 100% accurate.
Chapter: - 3
Marketing Strategies
38
3.1 Meaning of Marketing
3.2 Brand
3.3 Products
3.4 Price
3.5 Place
3.6 Promotion
3.7 Market Segmentation , Targeting and Positioning
3.8Market Share
3.9Other strategies adopted by Maruti
3.10Customer satisf ction
39
3.1 Marketing
It is the process of directing of directing the flow of goods and services from the producers or
the manufacturers to the customers or consumers. It is accountable for planning, organising,
directing, coordinating, motivating, and controlling the market activities.
According to Cundiff and Still, “Marketing is the business process by which the products are
matched with the market and through transfer of ownership are affected”. Matching the
products with the market means determining the needs and requirements of potential
customer and supplying them the product which meets their requirements.
According to Philip Kotler, “ Marketing is the social and managerial process by which
individuals and groups obtain what they need and want thr ugh creating, offering, and
exchanging product of value with others”.
In general we can say that Marketing includes all those activities carried on to transfer those
goods from the man fact res or the producers to the consumers that can satisfy the needs and
the requirements of he consumers.
3.2 BRAND
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi the political advisor and younger son to then Prime minister of
India, Indira Gandhi, envisioned the manufacture of an Indigenous, cost effective, low
maintenance and compact car for the Indian middle class. Indira Gandhi’s cabinet
unanimously passed a resolution for the development and production of “people’s car”.
Sanjay Gandhi’s company was christened Maruti Limited. The name was chosen as Maruti
after a Hindu deity named “Maruti”.
40
Unfortunately Sanjay Gandhi died without completing his project. After the death of Sanjay
Gandhi, Indira Gandhi decided that the project should not be allowed to die. Maruti entered
into collaboration with the Suzuki motors of Japan. The collaboration heralded a resolution in
the Indian car industry by producing Maruti 800. The car went on sale on December 14,
1983.
3.3 PRODUCT
Product mix involves planning, developing, and producing the right types of products and
services to be marketed by the firm. It deals with the product range, durability and other
qualities. Apart from producing right products, emphasis should also be laid on their
branding, packaging, colour and other features. In short product planning and development
involves decision about : i) quality of the product, ii) size of the product, iii) design of the
product, iv) volume of the production, v) packaging, vi) warranties and after sale service, vii)
product testing, viii) product range, etc.
41
Products Offered by Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki comes with a large number of products i.e cars ranging from economy cars to
luxury cars to super SUV’s. The economy cars includes :-
A) Maruti 800
B) Alto
C) Zen Estilo
D) Wagon R
E) A - Star
F) Ritz
G) Swift
H) Swift Dzire
A) Maruti Esteem
B) Maruti SX4
42
Maruti Suzuki SX4 2007
Maruti 800
Maruti 800 is the most popular entry segment car in India. With the introduction of Maruti
800 in 1980’s Maruti Udyog Limited broke the hegemony of Ambassador and Fiat in the
Indian Car market.
Technical Specifications:-
Dimensions
Length 3335 mm
Width 1440 mm
Height 1405 mm
Unladen Weight 655 Kgs (AC Euro I) , 640 Kgs (AC Euro I) , 665
Kgs ( AC Euro II), 650 Kgs (AC Euro II)
Power
43
Max. Power 39.5 bhp @ 5500 rpm
Suspension
Steering
Brakes
Type Du l Circuit
Front Disc
Rear Drum
Tyres 5.65 – 12 – 4 PR
Capacities
Seating 4 Persons
Maruti Alto
44
Maruti Alto is one of the hottest selling compact cars in Indian market. Alto uses Maruti
800’s proven and highly fuel efficient , 3 pot motor with a four valve head and its electronic
tachometer results in unmatched fuel efficiency . It is the most fuel efficient car in A2
Segment.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
Length 3495 mm
Width 1495 mm
Height 1460 mm
Tread 1290 mm
Weight
Engine
No. of cylinder 3
Suspension System
Front McPherson strut with Torsion type coil anti roll bar
Maruti Omni is popularly known as Maruti Van. M ruti Omni comes in three variants and
they are :- Omni 5- Seater , Om i 8- se ter nd O ni LPG. Maruti Omni is a perfect family car.
It has enough space for our life style needs whether we are going on a picnic, weekend outing
or for a game of golf. We can pick our entire luggage without thinking twice. Omni provides
ample headroom and legroom to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
Length 3370 mm
Width 1410 mm
Height 1640 mm
Wheelbase 1840 mm
46
Min turning radius 4.1 m
Weight
Engine
No. of cylinders 3
Power Transmisson
Brakes
Rear Drum
Maruti Eeco
EECO was introduced in India by Maruti Suzuki during 2010. This car is essentially an
updated Versa, this is an urgent refresh in lines with Maruti Suzuki not being able to come up
47
with a new minivan. EECO comes with 5 seater and 7 seater options. EECO is equipped with
advanced Engine Management System for optimizing fuel efficiency and performance. It is
branded by the manufacturer as a perfect car for every occasion-a business trip or a picnic
with the loved ones[1]. A new minivan from Maruti Suzuki is expected in 2011 to replace the
Eeco/Versa and (possibly) the ageing Omni.
5 seater, standard
5 seater, AC
7 seater, Standard
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Fuel: Petrol
Displacement: 1196 cc
Suspension
48
Rear Suspension: 3 Link Rigid
Brakes
ZEN ESTILO
Maruti Zen is a clear leader in the premium compact car segment in India. It has several
technology that makes it stand out from other cars in its segment.
Maruti Zen comes eq ipped with 16 x 4 all aluminium hyper tech engines, with its power to
weight ratio of 78.4 bhp per tonnes , the highest in its class, the engine also offers optimum
fuel economy , excellent pick up and acceleration.
The 16- bit Micro processor in Zen delivers ideal combo of speed, power and fuel efficiency.
Its electronic power steering ensures effortless maneuverability, more control and a better
grip.
49
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Capacities
Seating Persons 5
Fuel in litres 35
Engine in CC 993
Unladen weight in kgs 765
Laden weight in kgs 1190
Tyres 145 / 80 R 12
(Front &
rear)
PETROL Bharat Stage II
LX LXi VXi
16 bit ECM
32 bit ECM
50
Maximum engine torque in 8 @ 4500
kgm/rpm
Compression ratio 9.4:1
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 3535mm
Overall width 1495mm
Overall height 1405mm
Wheelbase 2335mm
Ground clearance 165m
51
WAGON R
Wagon R is a hugely successful car which comes in four variants- Maruti Wagon R LX,
Maruti Wagon R LXi, Maruti Wagon R VXi and Maruti Wagon R AX.Wagon R comes with
1064 cc MPFI low friction engine that delivers an awesome 64 bhp @6200 rpm for smoother
pick up and faster acceleration. Dual Distributor less Digital Ignition (DDLI) ensures an
instant hassle free start every time and a more efficient power distribution. Wagon R’s tall
body , high seats and wide opening doors make it easier to get in and out.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimension in MM
Length 3495
Width 1495
Height 1660
Wheelbase 2360
Weight in Kg
840 (AX)
1240(AX)
Engine
52
Type FC Engine , 4 Valve per cylinder , MPFI
No. of cylinders 04
Power Steering
Suspension
Rear Coil spring, gas filled shock absorber with 3 link rigid axle
isolated tri ling r s.
53
A-STAR
Indian car market leader Maruti Suzuki has launched A-Star in the hatchback car segment in
which the company holds ruling position with 55% market share. Maruti has unveiled A Star
as a next generation model of its model Alto which is already selling greatly in the segment.
Scroll down to know more about the sporty and striking features of all new A Star Car.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimension in mm
Length 3500
Width 1600
Height 1490
Wheelbase 2360
Weight In Kgs
Capacity
Engine
54
Type KB series
Displacement 998 cc
No. of cylinders 03
Suspension system
55
SWIFT
Maruti Swift brings a feeling of freshness to the compact car segment . It’s appealing looks ,
spacious interiors, and a whole a lot of user friendly features at once catch our attention. It
comes in three variants :-Maruti Suzuki Swift LXi, Swift VXi, Swift ZXi.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Body Type
No. of doors :- 5
Seating Capacity :- 5
Engine
Capacity :- 1298 cc
No. of cylinders :- 4
Transmission
2nd 1.904
3rd 1.208
56
4th 0.966
5th 0.757
Reverse 3.0272
Power Steering
Suspension System
Rear :- coil spring, gas filled shock absorber with 3 link rigid axle
isolated trailing arms
57
MARUTI GYPSY
It is manufactured in India by Maruti Suzuki. It was introduced in the Indian market in 1985
with the 970 cc F10A Suzuki engine and was an instant hit in the civilian market as well as
with law enforcement. It was codenamed MG410 that stood for Maruti Gypsy 4 cylinder 1.0
litre engine. Initially, it was only available as a soft-top; but a bolt on hardtop was later
introduced to the public after the aftermarket hardtops became extremely popular.
In July 1993, Maruti introduced the "widetrack Gypsy" codenamed MG410W replacing the
MG410. Both front and rear track of the wheels are increased by 90mm (from 1,210 mm
(47.6 in) to 1,300 mm (51.2 in) for front wheels and from 1,220 mm (48.0 in) to 1,310 mm
(51.6 in) for rear wheels) and these Gypsys are instantly recognizable by the pronounced
painted fender flares.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
Engine
58
Type G13BB MPFI 16 Valve Gasoline
Cylinders 4
Displacement 1298 cc
Suspension Front and Rear Rear Leaf spring with Double action damper
Front Disc
Rear Drum
Capacities
59
60
MARUTI SUZUKI SX4
Technical Specifications :-
Seating Capacity 05
Engine
Configuration DOHC
Transmission 5 Manual
Suspension
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Front Independent suspension with gas-filled McPherson
strut & anti-roll bar
Brakes
Type Disc
Tyres
Performance
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GRAND VITARA
Grand Vitara is meant for the people who want to live life grand size. With 127 KW @ 6000
rpm on call, the 2.7 litres DOHC V6 engine can empower the Grand Vitara to climb up steep
terrains; Zip effortlessly down the highway and with plenty of low end torque, the high
performance vehicle can take on snowy ramps and muddy tracks with equal ease. Its four
wheel drive gives Vitara the power to go places.
Technical Specifications :-
Dimension in MM
Length 4760
Width 1780
Height 1740
Wheelbase 2800
Weight in Kgs
Capacity
Seating 7 persons
Engine
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Type H27A V6 type
No. Of cylinders 06
No. of valves 24
Bore X Stroke 88 X 75
Brakes
Front Disc
Rear Drum
Suspension
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3.4 PRICES OF MARUTI PRODUCTS
Car market leader Maruti Udyog Limited has announced a marginal increase in price of
certain models. .The price increase is due to rise in input costs and freight costs, which
increased following the rise in oil prices. In this phase, the company has decided to pass on
only a part of the increase in costs to the customers. There is no change in the prices of Swift,
Zen, and WagonR (Petrol).
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In Price case
3.5 PLACE
The Place of Maruti cars is in the whole world. Maruti Udyog Limited decides its distribution
channel for selling cars like some time or level or sometimes two levels marketing channels.
They decide area in which they deal customers. They show the permanent location for selling
the cars. They provides many useful inventory they define the transport facility of the
company to the market and market to the customers. Many showrooms of MUL are there in
our India.
3.6 PROMOTION
Main Promotion of Maruti Suzuki cars is done by the advertising. The advertising is mainly
done in the form of different Television ch nnels , different newspapers, holdings etc. Now a
days the main promotion is one by the brand Ambassador such as film stars, celebrities,
sportsmen etc. and in his case they decide their actual and equired sales force for selling their
cars. They also main ain customer relation and they do direct marketing.
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3.7 SEGMENTATION
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a potential market into distinct sub- markets
of consumers with common needs and characterstics. Market segmentation is the starting
steps in applying the marketing strategies. Once the segmentation takes place , the marketers
targets the identified customer groups with proper marketing- mix so as to position the
products/ brands/ company as perceived by the target customer.
The main objective of segmentation is to provide those products to the custo er they can :-
Maruti Udyog Limi ed was set up to manufacture low price cars that can be afforded by the
Indians but after 1990 that means after the globalisation ( i.e opening of Indian economy for
rest of the world) many competitors started in enter the Indian market .
Further with the develoment of the Indian economy the income of the peoples of India also
increased and people started to afford luxury cars also. They have also catogorised their cars
into different segments depending upon the choices of different peoples depending upon their
income and other behaviours and these segments are :-
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A – Star
Swift
3.8.1 Meaning :-
Market positioning means placing the potential produ t in the market that can satisfy the
needs and requirements of the target custo ers.
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3.9 Other Strategies adopted by Maruti Suzuki
As on date there are 342 Maruti dealer workshops and 1,545 Maruti Authorised Service
Stations, or MASSs, covering 898 cities in India. In addition, 24-hour mobile service is
offered in 38 cities under the brand “Maruti On-road Service”. They intend to extend this
service to an additional 25 cities over the next three years. As a benchmark for dealers with
respect to service quality and infrastructure facilities, they have launched service stations
under the brand “Maruti Service Masters, or MSMs, in three locations in India. They have
service stations on 30 highways in India under the brand “Express Service Stations”.
To promote sales of their spare parts and the availability of high quality, reliable spare parts
for their products, they sell spares under the brand name “Maruti Genuine Parts”, or MGP.
These are distributed through their dealer network and thr ugh authorised sellers of their
spare parts, to whom they refer as stockists.
Many of their MASSs are at remote locations where they do not have dealers. In order to
increase the penetration, in terms of s les volu es, of their products in these remote areas, they
are exploring opportunities to i tegr te some of the MASSs into the sales process in order to
increase sales of their cars and related products and services such as spares and accessories,
insurance and financing.
They have also entered the business of marketing car accessories under the brand name
“Maruti Genuine Accessories”, or MGA, through their dealership network. They seek to
provide customers with the opportunity to customize their vehicles with accessories such as
music systems, security systems, car-care products and utility products.
They offer a two-year warranty on all their vehicles at the time of sale. Their dealers are
required to address any claim made by a customer, in accordance with practices and
procedures prescribed by them, under the provisions of the warranty in force at that time. The
dealers subsequently claim the warranty cost from them. They analyse warranty claims from
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dealers and either claim the cost from vendors, in the case of defective components, or bear
the cost ourselves, in the case of manufacturing defects.
They offer an extended paid-warranty program marketed under the brand, “Forever Yours”
for the third and fourth year after purchase. They have entered into arrangements with
insurance companies to cover the costs of warranties offered under this program. The
extended warranty program is intended to maintain the dealer’s contact with the customer and
increase the revenue generated from sale of spares, accessories and automobile-related
services. An effort is made during the period of the extended warranty to encourage the
customer to exchange his existing Maruti car for a new Maruti car, or upgrade to a new
Maruti car.
As the largest manufacturer and leader in the small car segment, they continually seek new
ways to utilize their vast car parc, range of products and extensive sales and service network
to expand the size of the passenger car market in India. They have recently launched new
initiatives to develop the market for automobile insur n e, automobile finance, leasing and
fleet management, and pre-owned cars. They aim to provide customers with a “one-stop
shop” for automobiles and automobile-rel ted products and services, and build on their wide
customer base and extensive sales a d service network to make available to their customers a
wide range of Maruti-bran ed services at different stages of ownership, which they refer to as
the “360 degree c s omer experience”.
Inspired by the spirit of India. AtithiDevoBhava, in Sanskirit, means “a guest is like God”. It
captures the Indian tradition of honouring guests. It's also the inspiration for the welcome
you’ll receive at a Maruti Suzuki dealership, and the caring relationship they share with those
who drive their cars. At Maruti Suzuki, you will find all your car related needs met under one
roof. Whether it is easy finance, insurance, fleet management. services, exchange Maruti
Suzuki is set to provide a single window solution for all your car related needs.
That’s why they have Maruti True Value, the best place to buy and sell reliable used cars .
Maruti finance an agglomeration of the biggest finance companies in India brought together
by Maruti Suzukitoensurethat the dream car is within everyone’s reach. Similarly Maruti
Finance brings together some of the biggest names in the car insurance industryto provide
insurance solution to every type of the car consumer.
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3.9.5 Maruti Insurance :-
It was launched in 2002. Maruti Suzuki provides vehicles insurance to its customers with the
help of National Insurance Company , Bajaj Allianz , New India Assurance and Royal
Sundaram. The service was set up by the company with the inception of two subsidiaries
Maruti Insurance Distributors Pvt. Ltd. and Maruti Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd. The services
started as a benefit or value addition to the customers and was able to ramp up easily. By
December 2005 they were to sell more than two Million Insurance policies since its
inception.
“ Maruti Finance marks with coming together of the biggest players in the car finance
business. They are the benchmark in quality and efficiency. Combined with Maruti
volumes and networked dealership , this will enable Maruti Finance to offer superior
services and competitive rates in the Market place”.
- JagdishKhatter,
Managing Director of Maruti Udyog Limited
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Citycorp Maruti Finance Limited is a joint venture between Citicorp Finance India
and Maruti Udyog Limited. Its primary business started by the company is “hire – purchase”
financing of Maruti Suzuki Vehicles . Citi Finance India limited is a wholly owned
subsidiary of City Bank Overseas Investment Corporation Delaware which inturn is a 100%
wholly owned subsidiary of City Bank N.A. City Finance India Limited holds 74% of the
stake and Maruti Suzuki holds the remaining 26%. GE Capital , HDFC and Maruti Suzuki
together came in 1995 to form Maruti Countrywide. Maruti Claims that its finance program
offers most competitive interest rates to its customers which are lower by 0.25% to 0.5%
from the market rates.
Maruti True service offered by Maruti Suzuki to its customers. It is a arket place for the used
Maruti Suzuki Vehicles. One can buy ,sell or exchange used Maruti Suzuki Vehicles with the
help of this service in India. As of 2009 there re 315 Maruti True Value Outlets.
As a part of its corporate social responsibility Maruti Suzuki launched the Maruti Driving
school in Delhi. La er the service extended to other cities of India as well. These schools are
modelled on international standards, where the learners go through the classroom session and
practical sessions. Many standards facilities like road behaviour and attitude are taught in
these schools. Before driving actual vehicles participants are trained on stimulators.
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3.10 MARKET SHARE
Graph 3.1
(www.marutisuzuki.com)
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2008- 2009 Market Share
Segment A2 Sales
Maruti
Tata
Hyundai
Chart 3.1
Description
Maruti 59%
Tata 20%
Hy ndai 21%
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2008 – 2009 Market share
Sales
Tata
Ford
GM
Honda
Maruti
Hyundai
Others
Chart 3.2
Description
Tata 20%
Ford 14%
GM 6%
Honda 20%
Maruti 17%
Hyundai 16%
Others 7%
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2008 -2009 Market Share
Passenger SalesCar
Hyundai
Maruti
Tata
Honda
Ford G
M
Toyota
Others
Chart 3.3
Description
Hyundai 17%
Maruti 55%
Tata 16%
Hon a 4%
GM 3%
Toyota 10%
Others 3%
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MARUTI ALL INDIA SALES – 3 YEARS TREND
A4/A5/A6 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(Exec./Prem./Luxury)
Table 3.1
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COMPETITION MODELS
Maruti Competition
Segment
A3 (Mid Size) Esteem, SX4 Hyundai - Accent; Tata - Indigo & Petra;
Honda - City; GM - Corsa, Optra,
&Aveo; F rd - Ikon, Fusion, & Fiesta
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3.11 Customer Satisfaction By Maruti Suzuki
Now a day’s Customer satisfaction is the main aim or objectives of all the business
organisations. With the Globalisation and Liberalisation (i.e. opening of Indian market ) the
competition has increased to a great extent. All the Indian companies or the business
organisations have to match their products with the International standard level in order to
remain in the market. A marketer can remain in the mind of the customers only if he is able to
satisfy the needs and requirements of the potential customers (i.e. when customers get value
for their money). In such situations Maruti Suzuki took an initiative to satisfy its customer in
the following ways.
The CRM Program allows Maruti Suzuki to acquire customers, service the customers,
increase the value of customers to the company, and retain good custo ers and to determine
which customer can be retained or given a higher level of servi e. A good CRM program can
improve customer service in several ways.
Provides Product Information, product use, inform tion and technical assistance on
websites that are accessible 24 hours d y and 7 days a week
Identifies how each in ividual customer defines quality and then designs service
strategies for each c stomer based on these individual requirements and expectations.
Provides a fast mechanism for managing and scheduling follow up sales call to assess
post purchase cognitive dissonance, repurchase, probabilities repurchase times and
repurchase times.
Provides a mechanism to track all points of contact between customer and the company
and do it in an integrated way so that all sources and the types of contact are included
and all the user of the system see the same view of the customer (reduces confusion).m
Provides a user friendly mechanism for registering customer complaints (complaints that
are not registering with the company cannot be resolved and are a major source of
customer dissatisfaction).
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Provides a fast mechanism for handling problems and complaints (complaints that are
resolved quickly increased customer satisfaction).
Provides a fast mechanism for correcting services deficiencies (correcting the problem
before other customer experience the same dissatisfaction).
Uses internet cookies to track customer interest and personalize product offerings
accordingly. Use internet to engage in collaborative customization or real time
customization.
The CRM can be integrated into other cross functional systems and thereby provides
accounting and production information to customers when they want it.
CRM programs are also able to improve customer rel tionship. Proponents say this is so
because:-
CRM Technology can track customer interests, needs and buying habits as they
progress their life c cles and tailors the marketing efforts accordingly. This way
customers get exactly want they want as they change.
The technology can track customer products use as the product progresses through its
life cycle and tailors the service accordingly.
These way Customers get what they need as the product ages.
In Industrial markets, the technology can be used to micro- segment the buying centre
and helps co – ordinate the conflicting and changing purchase criteria of its members.
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Repeat purchase however comes from customer satisfaction which inturn comes from
deeper understandings of each customer, their individual business challenges rather
than a “one size fits all” approach.
CRM software enables sales people to achieve this one on one approach to selling and
can automate some elements of it via tailorable marketing communication. However
all of these elements are facilitated by or for humans to achieve. CRM is therefore a
companywide attitude as much as software solution.
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Tata
Ford
Mahindra Renault
Chervolet
Toyota
Honda
Skoda
Mahindra
Hyundai
Mitsubishi
Maruti
660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840
Graph 3.2
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Chapter :-4
83
After the study of the project , we have got several information and real facts about Maruti
Suzuki :-
It was the idea of Sanjay Gandhi, son of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to
provide cheap and low maintenance cars to Indiansand for this purpose Maruti limited
was established but after his death Maruti limited went into collaboration with the
Suzuki Motors of Japan.
Maruti Suzuki focuses on overall segment of market and the strategied adopted by
Marutis are very appealing and interacting for the customers.
Initially it focused on providing cheap cars to the customers but after Globalisation of
the Indian economy (1990s) many foreign companies started to enter the Indian
market then to stand in the market Maruti Suzuki also started to anufacture luxury
cars also.
Along with manufacturing of cars Maruti also started an ther perations like :- Maruti
finance, Maruti Insurance, Maruti genuine p rts, After sale service, Maruti True value,
Maruti Driving school etc..
Maruti Suzuki has a sales network of 307 state-of -the-art showrooms across 189 cities, with
a workforce of over 6000 trained sales personnel to guide our customers in finding the right
car. Our high sales and customer care standards led us to achieve the No.1 nameplate in the
J.D. Power SSI Study 2004.
In the J.D. Power CSI Study 2004, Maruti Suzuki scored the highest across all 7 parameters:
least problems experienced with vehicle serviced, highest service quality, best in-service
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experience, best service delivery, best service advisor experience, most user-friendly service
and best service initiation experience.
92% of Maruti Suzuki owners feel that work gets done right the first time during service. The
J.D. Power CSI study 2004 also reveals that 97% of Maruti Suzuki owners would probably
recommend the same make of vehicle, while 90% owners would probably repurchase the
same make of vehicle.
At Maruti Suzuki, you will find all your car related needs met under one roof. Whether it is
easy finance, insurance, fleet management services, exchange- Maruti Suzuki is set to
provide a single-window solution for all your car related needs.
The acquisition cost is unfortunately not only the cost we face buying a car. Although a car
may be afforded to buy , it m y not necess rily be afforded to maintain as some of its regularly
used spare partsm y be priced quite steeply. Not so in the case of Maruti Suzuki. It is in the
eco omy segment thatb the affordability of spares is most competitive and it is here where
Maruti Suzuki shines. The recent auto car survey conducted in Aug st 2004 bears testimony
to this fact. In the Maruti Suzuki Stable, the Omni has the lowest aggregate cost of the spares
followed by the Maruti 800. The Maruti 800 has the cheapest spares of any Indian car. In the
lower Mid Size segment as well price consciousness is very high , Where the cars have to be
not only affordable on purchase price but alsoneed to combine quality and have comfortable
interiors. In this segment the Maruti Suzuki Versa had scored particularly well with the
lowest cost of spares in the segment. In the upper Mid Size Segment the Maruti Suzuki
Baleno had the segment lowest price on a majority of spares.
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To be really happy with the car one owns, it should be easy on the pocket to buy and to run-
which is why the cost of ownership is so important. And here again, a Maruti Suzuki is a
clear winner, as shown by the recent J.D.Power CSI study 2004. It is clear that a Maruti
Suzuki delights you even when you run it for years. The 6 highest satisfaction ratings with
regard to cost of ownership among all models are all Maruti Suzuki vehicles: Zen, Wagon R,
Esteem, Maruti 800, Alto and Omni. They are proud to have the lowest cost of operation / km
(among petrol vehicles) - the top 5 models are all Maruti Suzuki models: Maruti 800, Alto,
Zen, Omni and Wagon R.
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT Analysis is the analysis of a company. SWOT analysis stands for Strengths ,
Weakness, Opportunities and threats. With the help of this analysis we can get the
information about a company’s strengths and weaknesses and also about the opportunities
and threats that a company is going to face or facing. After getting the knowledge about the
weakpoints and threats from the external environment the manage ent tries to overcome the
weaknesses and the threats.
STRENGTHS :-
1. Brand Image
2. Reliable and cheap
3. Established brand in the Indian marke.
4. Great service and nationwide penetration
5. Experience in the Indian market
6. Very old player in the Indian market
7. First major player
8. Established distribution and after sales network
WEAKNESSES :-
1. Diseconomies of scale
2. No Online presence
3. Not diversified
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OPPORTUNITIES :-
1. Acquisition
2. Innovation
3. Online
4. Product and service expansion
5. Takeovers
THREATS :-
1. Competition
2. Cheaper technology
3. External changes ( Government policies, taxes, etc)
4. Lower cost competitors and cheap imports
5. Price war
6. Product substitution
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Chapter :- 5
Conclusion
88
Conclusion
This chapter concludes the study by highlighting the key findings of the study and some
recommendations for Maruti Suzuki for future.
The aim of the study is to critically analyse Maruti’s marketing strategies in India and to
examine the effect on its sales . For this purpose secondary sources were used to collect
information about the Marketing Strategies of Maruti Suzuki.
1. The main driver of the sales of Maruti cars in India are the Product features.
2. The marketing strategies though aggressive and very customer specific are not
prime force towards the sales.
3. The prices of Maruti cars are competitive but they are n t the price leaders.
4. However much information on the distribution netw rk can not be gathered.
89
Chapter : 6
Recommendations
90
Recommendations
There is need for Maruti Suzuki to differentiate itself from past . This can be done by
becoming more customer friendly to the Indian as well as Asian market.
Due to the opening of the Indian market that means globalisation and due to entry of
many competitors in the Indian automobile market Maruti should project itself more
aggressively to the low end, means market with its low range ( but high quality )
products.
Maruti was established to provide low cast cars to the Indians so it should carry on its
objectives but it should also focus on the customer satisfaction by providing them
quality products at low cost.
Maruti have developed a brand name and the customer have a high brand preference.
There is need to incash on this by continuing to launch g d quality products.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books :-
Magzines :-
Overdrive
Autocar
Autodrive
Websites :
www.marutisuzuki.com
www.surfindia.com
www.carwale.com
www.driveinside.com
www.carindia.com
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