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Culture Documents
English
PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA Postcards 1A, Second Edition
Authorized adaptation from the United Kingdom edition,
DEL ECUADOR entitled Snapshot, first edition, published by Pearson Education
Rafael Correa Delgado Limited publishing under its Longman imprint.
Copyright © 1998.
MINISTRA DE EDUCACIÓN American English adaptation, published by Pearson Education,
Gloria Vidal Illingworth Inc. Copyright © 2008.
SUBSECRETARIO
DE ADMINISTRACIÓN ESCOLAR
Roberto Pazmiño Alvear
FREE COPY
NOT FOR SALE
For the first time, the Ministry of Education will provide free English
textbooks to students. This will contribute to the learning process in a
positive manner, for every student will have an additional resource to
aid them in their language acquisition process.
Ministry of Education
Contents
Student Book
Scope and Sequence iv UNIT 5 I have two sisters. 42
Characters vi Game 2 50
Project 2 51
Let’s get started. 2
UNIT 6 I’m not crazy about hip-hop. 52
UNIT 1 What’s your name? 6 Progress check 59
Wide Angle 2 60
UNIT 2 This is Brian. 14
Progress check 21 Fun with songs 1– 2 62
Game 1 22 Focus on culture 1– 2 64
Project 1 23
Fun with grammar 68
Wide Angle 1 32
Language Booster
UNIT 4 Can you repeat that, please? 34 Workbook 72
Progress check 41 Grammar Builder 114
Peer editing checklist 138
This is Brian. Introduce people Prepositions of place: in, on, above, under, at,
Ask where people and things behind, in front of
are: Where is? Where are? Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, our,
your, their
Pages 14–20
Page 21 Progress check Units 1 and 2 Test-taking tip: Familiarize yourself with the entire test.
Page 22 Game 1: Pack it up!
Page 23 Project 1: A snapshot of me
Where are you from? Talk about where people are Nouns: Singular and plural forms
from This/that ; these/those
Ask for and give personal Articles: a and an
information
Pages 24–31
Can you repeat that, Ask about birthdays Can for requests
Ask questions: When? What Question words: When, What time, What day +
please? time? What day? (am/is/are)
Prepositions of time: in + month, on + day,
at + time
Pages 34–40
Page 41 Progress check Units 3 and 4 Test-taking tip: Budget your time.
I have two sisters. Talk about your family Possessive forms of nouns
Describe people Simple present of have; any
– Affirmative and negative statements
– Yes/No questions
Information questions with How many
Pages 42–49
I’m not crazy about Talk about likes and dislikes Simple present of like
– Affirmative and negative statements
hip-hop. – Yes/No questions
– Information questions
Object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us,
Pages 52–58 you, them
Page 59 Progress check Units 5 and 6 Test-taking tip: Ask for help and clarification.
Cardinal numbers: Reading: Read information in a profile; Familiarize yourself with Number stress
21–100 Predict missing lines English
Listening: Listen for specific information in an
interview
Speaking: Talk about your favorites; Present
your personal profile
Writing: Write a personal profile
Things for teens Reading: Match paragraphs with pictures Work with a learning Linking sounds
Listening: Listen for specific information partner
Speaking: Introduce people; Talk about where
people or things are; Talk about your family
Writing: Write about your family
Countries and Reading: Read an e-mail for important Know some questions in The voiced th sound in
nationalities information English by heart this and that
Listening: Listen for specific information
Speaking: Ask questions to get personal
information
Writing: Write personal information;
Write an e-mail
Ordinal numbers Reading: Read a schedule Ask for help Intonation patterns in
Listening: Listen for information about events information questions
Speaking: Ask for personal information; Ask
about birthdays; Talk about favorite TV shows
Writing: Fill out a personal information form;
Write a schedule
Family members Reading: Read a family tree Group new vocabulary Rising intonation in
Adjectives for physical Listening: Identify people based on into categories Yes/No questions
description description
Speaking: Ask and answer questions about
family and physical description
Writing: Write about a favorite person
Ways of expressing likes Reading: Recognize true and false statements Skim for the main idea The sound /z/
and dislikes Listening: Listen for details in an interview
Speaking: Talk about likes and dislikes; Ask
and answer interview questions
Writing: Write Yes/No questions with like
B. PAIRS. Close your book. Take turns Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
counting up to 20. Thursday Friday Saturday
A: One. B. A week has five weekdays and a two-day
B: Two. weekend. Look at the calendar and circle
A: Three. the days that make up a weekend.
JANUARY
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 27 28 29 30 31
7 Classroom objects
A. 6 Look at the pictures as you listen and repeat the words.
❑ eraser
❑ book ❑ folders
❑ crayons
❑ markers ❑ notebook
❑ pen
B. Look at the words in Exercise A. Check (✔) the items you have.
8 Classroom commands
A. Look at the pictures and read the commands.
Exchange work
7 Listen. 8 Raise your hand. 9 with a classmate.
B. PAIRS. Student A, give a command. Student B, do Student A’s command. Switch roles.
10 Common adjectives
A. 8 Look at the pictures as you listen and repeat the words.
beautiful young
small big
handsome old
B. Think of a famous person. Write three adjectives that describe that person. short tall
Name: Adjectives:
11 U.S. money
A. 9 Listen and repeat the words.
boy, girl, I, he, it, we, beautiful, write, listen, from, at a, an, the
Australia, book they small, tall read
B. PAIRS. Add two more examples in each column, except under “Articles.” (Note: There are
only three articles in English.)
13 Punctuation
A. Look at the punctuation. B. Add the correct punctuation.
• . (period) • ! (exclamation point) A: What’s your name
• ? (question mark) • , (comma) B: My name’s Lucia
A: That’s funny My name’s Lucia too
Communication
14 Greetings
10 Listen and repeat the greetings. Write the
correct greeting in each balloon. 1.
• Good morning.
• Good afternoon.
• Good evening.
2.
3.
2 Comprehension
A. Look at the picture. Write the name of
each person. Brian Williams
B. Write the information in the blanks.
1. The name of the visitor Brian Williams
2. The names of the two brothers
,
3. The sister’s name
4. Brian’s age
5. Robbie’s age
C. 12 Read along as you listen again. Check
your answers.
6 Unit 1
Unit 1 7
8 Unit 1
3.
4.
3. Gwen Stefani
5.
4. Oprah Winfrey
6.
7.
6. Steven Spielberg
7. Daniel Radcliffe
Unit 1 9
Are we Yes, we/you are. No, we’re/you’re not. (No, we/you aren’t.)
Are you Yes, we are. No, we’re not. (No, we aren’t.)
Are they Yes, they are. No, they’re not. (No, they aren’t.)
Information questions Long answers Short answers
What’s your name? My name’s Isabel. Isabel.
How old are you? I’m 10 years old. Ten.
Who’s your favorite singer? My favorite singer is Shakira. Shakira.
Contractions
What’s = What is Who’s = Who is name’s = name is
Discovering grammar
Look at the grammar chart. Circle the correct answers.
1. Use the question word (Who / What) to ask a person’s name.
2. Use the question word(s) (What / How old) to ask about a person’s age.
3. (What’s / Whats’) is the contraction of What is.
Practicing grammar
8 Practice 10 Practice
Change these sentences into Yes/No questions. Look at the answers. Write the
Change the subject pronoun as needed. question for each answer. Use a
question mark.
1. I’m 10 years old. Are you 10 years old?
2. You’re my friend. 1. A: What’s your name?
B: Sophia. Sophia Garcia.
3. Our teacher is nice.
2. A:
4. English is easy. B: Christina Aguilera. She’s a great singer.
5. Our classmates are cool. 3. A:
6. I’m happy. B: I’m 12.
4. A:
9 Practice B: Yes, I’m OK.
10 Unit 1
Useful language:
• Who’s/What’s your favorite ?
• He’s/She’s really cool!
• Me, too!
• He’s/She’s my favorite, too.
• Really?
• Yeah.
Unit 1 11
15 Comprehension 16 Writing
Complete the chart. A. Create your own profile.
Age
City/
State/
Country
2
No, Robbie. His name? Umm. Aussie.
Liza’s not old. A koala bear! Thanks! Yeah, his name’s Aussie.
Hey, look what
I have for you. (2) ?
Cool!
3 (3) ?
5 6
Eww! Ashlee Simpson!
Yuck! She can’t sing.
Unit 1 13
2 Comprehension
A. Match the two parts to make sentences.
1. Mom is a. on the cart.
2. Dad is b. tired.
3. Brian is c. at the airport.
4. The bags are d. in the car.
5. Andy puts the bags e. at home.
B. 24Read along as you listen again.
Check your answers.
14 Unit 2
Unit 2 15
6 Vocabulary
Things for teens
A. 28 Look at the pictures as you listen and repeat.
B. Look at the words in Exercise A. Put a check (✔) next to the things you have.
GRAMMAR FOCUS
Prepositions of place: in, on, above, under, at, behind, in front of
Where are the CDs? Where’s the balloon?
They’re in the bag. It’s above the table.
They’re on the bag. It’s in front of the TV.
16 Unit 2
8 Practice
A. PAIRS. Compete with another pair. Look
at the picture. In three minutes, write
sentences that say where the objects are.
Use prepositions.
For example:
The video camera is above the bed.
9 Practice
Have a competition! Go to
page 68.
Unit 2 17
oto here.
Paste your ph
18 Unit 2
A B
D
20 Unit 2
Grammar Vocabulary
A. Write the contractions. (1 point each) E. Write the numbers in words. (1 point each)
1. (I am) I’m great! 1. 20 twenty 4. 62
2. (You are) cool. 2. 86 5. 47
3. (They are) nice. 3. 90 6. 35
4. (He is) OK. F. Fill in the missing letters to complete the
5. (She is) good. words for things for teens. (1 point each)
6. (We are) fine.
Things for teens
7. (It is) fun.
s k a t e b o a r d a k p k
B. Give true answers. (2 points each)
c e p h c p t e
1. Are you nine years old? No, I’m not. I’m 10.
b i l e t v s i
2. Are you in fifth grade?
3. Is your mother a teacher?
4. Are your classmates all girls? Communication
G. Complete the conversations. Use your own
information. (2 points each sentence)
5. Is English easy?
1. A: What’s your name ?
6. Are you and your friends 15?
B: My name’s .
2. A: ?
C. Complete the sentences with possessive
adjectives. (1 point each) B: I’m years old.
6
5
7
8
4
10
3 12
13
2 11
1 14
22 Game 1 15
1. Introduce yourself.
Project 1 23
24 Unit 3
Arctic
Ocean
EUROPE
Atlantic ASIA
Ocean
MIDDLE
EAST
RIBBEAN Pacific
AFRICA Ocean
OCEANIA
UTH Indian
ERICA Ocean
AUSTRALIA
Atlantic
Ocean
ANTARCTICA
Unit 3 25
26 Unit 3
book books
Discovering grammar
Look at the grammar chart. Circle the correct answers.
To form the plurals of . . .
1. . . . most singular nouns, add (-d / -s).
2. . . . nouns ending in -x, -s, -z, -ch, and -sh, add (-es / -s).
3. . . . nouns ending in a consonant + -y, change y to i and add (-s / -es).
Articles: a and an
Singular Plural
He’s a student. They’re students.
It’s an eraser. They’re erasers.
She’s an exchange They’re exchange
student. students.
Practicing grammar
9 Practice
Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences
with this, that, these, or those.
10 Practice
PAIRS. Compete with a classmate. Write a or an before each noun as fast as you can.
1. a woman 5. child 9. orange 13. easy test
2. boy 6. computer 10. person 14. American
3. apple 7. old man 11. student 15. skateboard
4. answer 8. cool trick 12. teacher 16. television
28 Unit 3
12 Practice
PAIRS. Compete with another pair. Ask for the names of five
objects in your classroom. Use this, that, these, or those. The
first pair to finish wins.
For example:
A: What’s that on the wall?
B: It’s a map.
13 Pronunciation
The voiced th sound in this and that
A. 38 Listen and repeat.
this that they
these those there
A: What’s this? A camera phone? B: No, that’s an MP3 player.
A: What’s that? B: That’s an Indian dress.
A: Whose dogs are those? B: Those are theirs.
A: Those skates are cool. B: They’re great for tricks, too.
B. 39 PAIRS. Listen again to the conservations in Exercise A.
Practice them with a classmate.
14 Listening
40 Listen to the conversation. Then circle the correct answers.
1. Who is the visitor?
a. Britney b. Ana c. Mom
2. Whose bedroom is it?
a. Britney’s b. Ana’s c. the dog’s
3. Where does Britney watch TV?
a. in her bedroom b. in the living room c. in the den
4. Whose bed is comfortable?
a. Britney’s b. Ana’s c. Tiffany’s
5. Who is Tiffany?
a. Britney’s sister b. Britney’s dog c. Britney’s mom
Unit 3 29
B. 41 Read along silently as you listen. Underline the students’ favorite forms of entertainment.
Hi.
My name is Joy Walsh. I’m 12 years old. I’m in sixth grade
here in Alberta. Do you know where Alberta is? It’s in Canada..
My class would like to e-mail students from other countries.
We’re 11 to 12 years old. We all like sports. Our favorite sports
are hockey, skiing, and snowboarding. We also like movies
and music.
You can write to my class and other students from around the
world at www.epals.com. In your e-mail, please tell us where
you’re from, your age, and your favorite things to do.
I hope to get your e-mail soon!
Joy
30 Unit 3
3 4
Really? (4) his
name? (5) he Um . . . no. Not tonight.
Can I come to your
? house tonight?
Why not?
Because.
B. 42 Now listen and check your answers. Discuss: Do you think Liza wants Annie to meet Brian?
Underline the part in the conversation that supports your answer.
Unit 3 31
B. Read the article and fill in the chart for Daniel and Yaching.
2 Listening
43 Listen to a program on International Teen Web Radio. DJ
Ellen Sandoval, 13, is interviewing an exchange student, Mike
Smith. Complete the chart above for Mike.
4 Writing
Write a paragraph about your partner. Use the notes
from your interview.
32 Wide Angle 1
Wide Angle 1 33
2 Comprehension
A. Fill out Brian’s guest pass.
GUEST PASS
Wi lliams
Last name:
First name:
Date of birth:
Address:
Phone number:
Signature:
only
Valid for September 21
34 Unit 4
Unit 4 35
Unit 4 37
July 23rd.
1. Q: When’s Halloween?
A: Halloween is on October 31st.
1. What day is it today?
2. Q:
2. When’s our next English test?
A: Our drama practice is at 3:30 today.
3. What day is [name of TV show] on? 3. Q:
38 Unit 4
Student 2 writes the responses in the chart. Which pair B. PAIRS. Take turns.
collected the most responses? Ask each other about
important dates and times.
Use When’s, What day is,
and What time is.
Month Name &
Birthday
+BOVBSZ ,BUIFSJOF +BOVBSZ
GROUPS. Talk
5PNBT +BOVBSZ
about your
favorite TV shows.
Ask and answer
questions.
Useful language:
• What’s your favorite TV
show?
• What channel is it on?
• What time and day is it on?
• (Ask your own questions.)
%FDFNCFS
14 Pronunciation
Intonation patterns in information questions
A. 49 Listen. Notice how the voice falls on the last
content word in information questions.
Unit 4 39
SUMMER SCHEDULE
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Salsa for Swing Dance for Ballet Hip-hop and Funk Jazz and Tap NEW! Belly
Beginners Teens (Intermediate) Age 14+ Dance for Teens
Rm. 12 Rm. 30 Rm. 27 Rm. 37 Rm. 25 Rm. 15
Instructor: Elissa Instructor: Isadora Instructor: Mario Instructor: Gino Instructor: Barry Instructor: Sofia
First session: First session: First session: First session: First session: First session:
June 3rd June 30th July 1st July 15th August 4th July 5th
5:00–6:00 P.M. 5:00–7:00 P.M. 5:30–6:30 P.M. 5:30–7:30 P.M. 5:00–6:00 P.M. 5:00–7:00 P.M.
40 Unit 4
Grammar Vocabulary
A. Rewrite the sentences. Use plural nouns. D. Write the nationality for each country.
(2 points each) (1 point each)
1. That fax is for you. 1. France French
Those faxes are for you. 2. Poland
2. Is this our dictionary? 3. Japan
4. Great Britain
3. That man is from Chile. 5. Costa Rica
6. Finland
4. The box is on the table. E. Unscramble the letters to find the months.
Then write sentences. (3 points each)
5. The key is under the desk. 1. iparl April is the fourth month.
2. beeemprst
Progress check 41
Gloria Charlie
Connie
Steve
Bruno
Robbie Martha
Liza
Joey
Andy
42 Unit 5
5 Your turn
A. Draw your family tree on a piece of paper.
Unit 5 43
44 Unit 5
Practicing grammar
9 Practice 11 Practice
Fill in the blanks with has, have, doesn’t have, or don’t have. Have a competition! Go to
Then answer the question. page 69.
My name is Rufus. I have four brothers and three sisters. We live with different
families.
I live with the Garcia family. Mr. and Mrs. Garcia (1) three cats, but they
(2) any children. Two of the cats (3) brown eyes. The other
cat (4) green eyes.
Our house is big. It has a balcony, but it (5) a backyard.
It (6) five bedrooms, but I (7) a bedroom. I (8)
a small bed in the living room. Sometimes I sleep on the sofa. The cats (9)
any bedrooms either. Sometimes they sleep next to me. We’re friends.
I (10) a good life.
Who is Rufus?
Unit 5 45
46 Unit 5
Albus Dumbledore
Hermione Granger
Ron Weasley
Harry Potter
straight red
wavy blond
curly white
B. PAIRS. Ask Yes/No questions about three of the characters.
For example:
Cho Chang
A: Does Draco have curly, blond hair?
B: No, he doesn’t. He has straight, blond hair.
Learn to learn
Group new vocabulary into categories.
Putting words into categories can help you learn words faster.
A. GROUPS. One way of learning words by categories is to make a word web. Complete the word
webs with words from this unit.
straight sister
family
hairstyles words for
women
B. Make word webs for these: family words for men and family words for both men and women.
Then complete your word webs.
Unit 5 47
Description 1
Description 2
Description 3
Description 4
Useful language:
• Who’s your favorite Harry Potter character?
• My favorite is .
• Can you describe him/her?
• He/She has hair (eyes).
18 Writing
A. Think of a favorite person. This person can be a family
member, a friend, a teacher, a book or movie character, or
an entertainer. Write a description of this person.
48 Unit 5
1
Ooh. An Australian with
So, this Brian. I don’t know. But he has blue eyes! I like that.
Is he cute? blue eyes and blond hair.
He’s from Australia.
B. 62 Check your answers. Read along as you listen again. Then discuss the questions.
• Is Caroline a good girlfriend? Why or why not?
• Is Andy a good boyfriend? Why or why not?
Unit 5 49
4. The game continues until all the words have been written on the board. The team with the most
words wins!
50 Game 2
Project 2 51
2 Comprehension
A. Write the kind of music each person likes
and doesn’t like.
Liza
Robbie
52 Unit 6
4 Vocabulary
Ways of expressing likes and dislikes
A. 66 Listen and repeat.
Expressing likes Expressing dislikes
• I love rap music. • I hate rap music.
• I like music. • I don’t like classical
music.
• We’re into music. • We’re not into hip-
hop music.
• He’s crazy about • She can’t stand rap
rock music. music.
B. Complete the sentences with kinds of music
or groups/singers you like and don’t like.
1. I’m into .
2. I’m crazy about .
3. I hate .
4. I can’t stand .
5 Pronunciation
The sound /z/
A. 67 Listen and repeat.
• does • jazz
• doesn’t • bands
B. 68 Listen to the conversation.
A: Does Liza listen to jazz?
B: No, she doesn’t.
A: Does she like boy bands?
B: Yes, she does. She’s crazy about them.
C. 69 PAIRS. Listen again. Then role-play the
conversation.
Unit 6 53
54 Unit 6
9 Your turn
GROUPS. Talk about the singers in the chart. Ask each
other these questions.
• Do you like any of them?
• Who do you like?
• Do you know any of his or her songs?
• Can you sing a few lines from the song?
10 Communication
Talk about likes and dislikes
A. 70 Listen to the conversation.
A: I love Mariah Carey’s new album.
B: Really? I hate it.
A: You do? What kind of music do you like?
B: Well, I’m into rap. I like Kanye West.
A: Yuck. I can’t stand rap.
B. PAIRS. Role-play the conversation. Replace the names
with your favorites.
Unit 6 55
12 Comprehension
A. Answer the questions.
Discovering grammar
1. Is Caroline nice to Andy? Look at the grammar chart. Circle the
correct answers.
2. Does Brian want to meet Caroline?
3. Does Caroline want to meet Brian? 1. Object pronouns go (before / after) a verb.
2. It and You (have / don’t have) the same
B. 72 Check your answers. Read along as you subject and object forms.
listen again.
Practicing grammar
GRAMMAR FOCUS 13 Practice
Object pronouns
Complete the sentences with object pronouns.
Subject Object Examples
pronouns pronouns 1. Shakira is great. I love her .
I me me. 2. This new ice cream flavor is really good. I
You you you.
He him him.
like .
She her her. 3. Paris Hilton is annoying. I can’t stand
Liza likes
It it it. .
We us us.
You you you. 4. Operas are boring. I don’t like .
They them them. 5. You’re cute. I like . Do you
Object pronouns after prepositions like , too?
Are you still mad at me?
Would you like to come with us? 6. There’s Brad Pitt! Can you see ?
14 Practice
Play a game! Go to page 69.
56 Unit 6
Today’s parents are worried. Their children singers and their songs affect the behavior of
and their iPods are inseparable. Wherever they young people. They say that music with violent
go, teenagers listen to music on their iPods. The lyrics is the reason some young people commit
problem is not the iPods but the kinds of music crimes, and some teenagers do drugs because
teenagers listen to. Most teenagers are into rap their favorite singers do the same thing. The
and other kinds of hip-hop music. Why is this a singers say it is ridiculous to blame them and their
problem? Listen to the lyrics of many rap songs. songs for what teenagers choose to do. They say
They’re often about drugs, sex, and violence. it is the responsibility of parents to raise their kids
But does music influence young people’s well. Singers are not babysitters. In one of his
behavior? For example, do teenagers who listen to raps, Eminem asks, “Where were the parents at?”
rap songs about violence become violent? Do those In other words, Eminem is blaming the parents, not
who listen to rock, heavy metal, and rap become the singers or their songs, when kids go wrong.
drug users? The debate continues. What about you? Do you
There are many different opinions. Some say think today’s music is bad for you?
Unit 6 57
18 Speaking
GROUPS. Talk about your favorite types
of music.
1. Do you listen to music a lot?
2. Where and when do you listen to music?
3. What kinds of music do you listen to?
4. What is more important to you: the lyrics or
the melody?
5. Do you try to understand the lyrics of your
favorite songs?
58 Unit 6
Grammar Vocabulary
A. Complete the sentences with the correct D. Match the phrases with the words.
forms of the verbs in parentheses. Use (1 point each)
contractions when possible. (1 point each)
1. my mother’s father a. my aunt
1. I (not have) don’t have any sisters. 2. my father’s sister b. my sister
2. Brian (have) two sisters. 3. my uncle’s children c. my
4. my parents’ daughter grandparents
3. He (not have) any brothers.
5. my mother and father d. my grandfather
4. My mom (have) a lot of 6. my mother’s brother e. my uncle
cousins. 7. my father’s mother f. my parents
5. I (not have) an uncle. and father g. my brother
6. You (not have) a test today. 8. my parents’ son h. my cousin
B. Write Yes/No questions for the answers. E. Answer the questions. (3 points each)
(2 points each) 1. Do you like vegetables?
1. A: Do you like video games? / love Yes, I do. I love them.
B: Yes, I do. I like video games. 2. Is your brother into jazz?
2. A: / love
B: No, we don’t. We don’t like classical 3. Does your friend like sports?
music. / love
3. A: 4. Is your dad into heavy metal?
B: Yes, she does. She loves sushi. / can’t stand
4. A: 5. Do you like movies?
B: No, they don’t. They don’t like sports. / hate
5. A:
B: No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t like rap. Communication
He prefers rock. F. PAIRS. Take turns. Answer the questions
6. A: about your family. (3 points each)
B: Yes, they do. They’re crazy about jazz. • Do you have any brothers or sisters?
(Note: If your answer is “no,” talk about
C. Write the possessive forms of the nouns in
parentheses. (1 point each) your cousins or your parents.)
• Do they like music?
1. What’s your (sister) sister’s name? • What kinds of music do they like?
2. Is this your (brother) room? • Who are their favorite singers?
3. All my (friends) parents are so
cool.
Now I can . . .
❏ talk about my family.
4. (Brian) family is in Australia. ❏ describe people.
5. Their (grandparents) house is ❏ talk about likes and dislikes.
beautiful.
Progress check 59
60 Wide Angle 2
Wide Angle 2 61
A. GROUPS. On a piece of paper, make two E. Homework: Listen to as many of the songs
columns with the heads Favorite English on the class list as you can. Which songs do
songs and Favorite local songs. you like best? Why?
B. GROUPS. Talk about your favorite songs. F. CLASS. Share your reactions to the songs
Choose two to three songs for each column. with your classmates.
List their titles and the names of the
singers. Use the Useful language in your
discussion. Useful language:
C. GROUPS. Present your list to the class. • What’s your favorite local song?
Write the song titles and the singers’ names • It’s / He / She’s / They’re my favorite, too.
on the board. • Me, too.
• What about English songs?
D. CLASS. Look at the titles on the board. • Yeah, that’s a really cool song.
Vote on your top three favorite songs in • Who’s the singer?
each category. Copy the titles of the top • How about you? What’s your favorite?
songs in your notebook.
Materials:
• Enlarged copies of the chorus of a favorite
song, cut up into separate lines
• Recording of the song
A. CLASS. Form teams. Your teacher will give you cut-up lines from a favorite song. Your task is
to put the lines together to form the chorus as fast as you can.
B. GROUPS. Form teams. Read the lines carefully and discuss their meaning. Use a dictionary if
helpful. Discuss how to put the lines together. Use the Useful language in your discussion.
C. GROUPS. Write the completed chorus on a piece of paper. Raise your hands once you’re
finished.
64 Focus on culture 1
Focus on culture 1 65
Japan
As in many other countries, Japanese kids eat cake
and open presents on their birthdays. And for young
children, there is a special celebration in February
called the “3-5-7 Festival.” This is for boys aged 3 and
5, and girls aged 3 and 7. Children wear traditional
clothes on this day. They eat special sweets called
“thousand-year candies” so they will live a long life.
The twentieth birthday is also important in Japan. This
is when Japanese teenagers become adults. Each
city has a special event for all 20-year-olds in January.
A Mexico
At birthday parties in Mexico, kids break piñatas.
Piñatas are made of paper and have candy and fruit
inside. The birthday boy or girl puts on a blindfold and
tries to hit the piñata with a stick. When the piñata
breaks, the other kids run to pick up the candy.
On their fifteenth birthday, Mexican girls are called
“Quinceañeras.” They have a big, expensive party
with dinner, music, and dancing. The birthday girl
wears a beautiful dress and jewelry. She dances first
with different young men, then with her father and
other relatives.
C
Vietnam
In Vietnam, everybody celebrates his or her birthday
on the same day—New Year’s Day. It doesn’t
matter what day you were born. On New Year’s
Day, everyone is one year older. Everyone wears
new clothes, and there are fireworks and parades.
Young people get red envelopes from their parents
and other adults. Inside the envelopes is “lucky
money.” At the end of the day, young people open
the envelopes and count their money!
66 Focus on culture 2
2 Comparing cultures
GROUPS. Discuss these questions.
1. What do you do on birthdays in your
country?
2. What does the birthday boy or girl wear?
3. Who gives presents?
4. What kind of presents do people give?
5. What else do people do on birthdays?
6. Do boys and girls have a special party at a
certain age?
7. When do people become adults?
3 Your turn
Write a paragraph about birthdays in your
country.
Focus on culture 2 67
F
70 Word list
4. 5. 6.
72 Let’s get started.
Communication
b a
Common adjectives Greetings
10 Write the word from the box that has the 14 Fill in each speech balloon with the correct
opposite meaning. greeting.
Good afternoon!
big old tall 1.
dirty small young
U.S. money 2.
11 Write the answers.
1. two nickels = ten cents OR 10¢
2. three pennies =
3. four dollars = 3.
4. four quarters =
5. ten dimes =
6. two twenty dollar bills =
4 82
5
Reach for the top
6
4 Write the next number in the sequence.
?
1. twenty-five, thirty, thirty-five, forty,
forty-five
2 What is the mystery number? Write it
2. one hundred, eighty-eight, seventy-six,
on the line.
sixty-four,
3. thirty, thirty-eight, forty-six, fifty-four,
74 Unit 1
Get started
5 Complete each sentence with I, He, She, It, We, or They.
Hi,
7 Complete the second sentence in each pair
with the subject + be + not.
My name is Mark. I six 1. I’m Ted Hopkins. I’m not Jon Bon Jovi!
(1) (2)
2. He’s sixteen years old. six.
years old. This my computer.
(3) 3. Celine Dion is a singer. an actress.
My brother eleven; my sister 4. My parents are at work. at home.
(4)
Workbook 75
3. You / a student
4. He / my friend
5. We / not / sisters
Get started
5. Is / Luke / he / ?
9 Complete the questions with the correct
form of the verb be.
1. Are you OK? 11 Complete the questions and answers.
2. he the teacher? 1. Is your mom a teacher?
3. they at school today? Yes, she is .
4. I your best friend? 2. Excuse me. you Alana
5. it Monday today? Robinson?
6. she your sister? Yes, .
7. you in my class? 3. he eleven?
8. we classmates? No, .
4. we friends?
Yes, .
5. she a good singer?
Yes, .
6. they at school?
No, .
7. I your favorite actor?
No, .
76 Unit 1
Workbook 77
Communication
Name: Pablo Ramirez
Age:
Get started
Favorite actor:
Favorite movie:
E-mail address:
78 Unit 1
Andrew: Andrew.
(3)
5. am / I / fine / .
Move up
2 Complete the conversations.
80 Unit 2
1. skateboard 2.
3. 4.
N D C D V D S H B
O R E T U P M O C
I A L M I A A E Z
S O L O V D G I E 5. 6.
I B P E S O A E L
V E H H C A Z E T
E T O H D C I B U
L A N E L O N D N
E K E I K B E L L
T S B I C Y C L E
Workbook 81
Get started
7 Underline the prepositions in the sentences. above
1. 2.
1. The bags are on the cart.
2. He put the Rollerblades® under the table.
3. Is my notebook on the desk?
4. The DVD player is above the television.
5. The cell phone is in my backpack.
3. 4.
Move up
8 Look at the picture. Complete the sentences 10 Write a sentence for each picture in
with in, on, under, or above. Exercise 9 saying where each object is.
Use words in the box.
82 Unit 2
Workbook 83
Move up
16 Complete the sentences wth my, your, his, her, our, or their.
His name is Emilio. name is Jose. name is Paula.
1. 2. 3.
84 Unit 2
Workbook 85
6 7
86 Unit 3
(3)
Manuel:
(4)
Donna: Oh. Cool.
(5)
Study Corner
Move up Keeping a vocabulary
notebook
5 Match the questions with the correct Learn new words by keeping a vocabulary notebook.
answers. Write the letters on the lines.
d 1. Where are you a. Angelina Jolie. 7 In your vocabulary notebook, write ten
from? words from this unit. Draw a picture for
each word, or use the word in a sentence
2. What’s your b. Yes, I am. in English.
nationality?
3. Where are your c. I’m Brazilian.
parents?
4. How old are you? d. São Paulo.
5. Are you a e. They’re at
student? work.
6. Who’s your f. I’m fourteen.
favorite movie
star?
Workbook 87
good teacher!
88 Unit 3
Get started
11 Circle the correct answer in each sentence.
1. Look at (that / those) big trees.
2. Is (this / these) your video camera?
3. (That / Those) friends are Australian.
4. What is (this / these) in English?
5. Is (this / that) a new student over there?
6. (This / These) sneakers are old.
Move up
12 Complete the sentences with this, that,
these, and those.
1. I don’t like this book. I like that book
better.
2. My pencils have erasers. pencils
over there don’t.
3. apples over there come from
this tree.
4. umbrella over here is the one I
like best.
5. That bicycle is bigger than one.
6. skates over here cost less than these
those do. Mom: Tim! Are your sneakers here
(1)
7. I love shoes on the table over on the chair?
there. Tim: No, Mom, they aren’t. are
(2)
8. I want jacket over there.
my sneakers over there, under the desk.
Mom: Oh. Well, what about
(3)
backpack here?
Tim: Yes, ’s my backpack.
(4)
Mom: And are your magazines?
(5)
Tim: No, Mom. I think are Dad’s
(6)
magazines.
Workbook 89
3. umbrella
A: (here)
B:
1. video camera
A: Is that a video camera? (up there)
B: Yes, it is.
4. guitars
A: (over here)
B:
90 Unit 3
Get started
16 Write the word for each picture. Use a or an with the words.
apple computer dictionary eraser
notebook pencil table umbrella
1. an apple 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
Workbook 91
Reading
KAUAI
s tca
Po Hawaii is one of the states of the
MOLOKAI
Honolulu Kahului
LANAI
HAWAII KAHOOLAWE
MAUI
United States. It is in the Pacific
Hilo Ocean. There are six main Hawaiian
HAWAII
Pacific Ocean islands. In order of size, they are
Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai,
and Lanai. The island of Hawaii is
called the Big Island, the Orchid
Island, or the Volcano Island.
92 Skills Development 1
School:
Workbook 93
Move up
7. boxes / Can / these / carry / you / ?
2 Complete the conversations with Can I or
Can you.
8. Can / help / you / I / ?
1. A: Can you help me, please?
B: Sure. What can I do for you?
2. A: Hello. This is Jim. speak to
Leroy?
B: Sorry. Leroy is not at home right now.
3. A: I need to tell Alan something.
tell him I called?
B: Of course.
94 Unit 4
Get started
6 Complete the sentences with in, on, or at.
1. My birthday party is on Sunday.
2. My birthday is February 23rd.
1. help me clean up after the party
3. Your birthday is February, too!
Can you help me clean up after the party, please?
4. Your birthday party is 8:00 P.M.
Can you please help me clean up after the party?
5. Is her birthday April?
2. borrow your notebook
6. No, her birthday is May 1st.
April
6. turn off the light when you leave the room
May
5 Write affirmative (✓) and negative (✗)
responses to the requests you wrote in
Exercise 4.
1. Of course I can help you clean up. (✓)
2. (✗)
3. (✓)
4. (✗)
5. (✗)
6. (✓)
Workbook 95
Move up
8 Put the words in the correct order to make
questions.
1. English classes / your / are / When / ?
When are your English classes?
2. time / What / lunch / is / ?
5. day / is / What / it / ?
96 Unit 4
Workbook 97
98 Unit 4
6 7
William Joan
8
10
Jenny
Across A B
uncle e 1. grandfather and a. children
1. David is Tim’s .
grandmother b. only child
5. Angela is David and Ana’s .
2. mother and father c. grandchildren
6. William is Sam, Tim, and Angela’s .
3. son and daughter d. parents
8. Ana is Angela’s .
4. grandson and e. grandparents
9. Jenny is David’s . granddaughter
10. Martina is Angela’s . 5. a child with no
Down brothers or sisters
2. Angela is Sam and Tim’s .
3. Tim is Sam’s .
4. Sam and Tim are Greg and Martina’s .
100 Unit 5
Get started
3 Complete the chart with words from the box.
4.
blond brown curly
red straight wavy white
Color Style
blond
Workbook 101
Affirmative Statements
5. Here are the girls. Their cousin is Jennifer.
1. I have a bike.
(the girls)
2. You two brothers.
3. He straight hair.
6. This is Louie. His grandfather is David.
(Louie) 4. She curly hair.
5. It forty classrooms.
6. We a computer.
My dad has short curly hair. His hair is white. A: They have six bicycles.
My dog, Spot, has short hair. His hair is black and 2. Q: uncles Carlos
white. ?
A: Carlos has three uncles.
3. Q: CDs Jan and Kris
?
A: Jan and Kris have twenty-two CDs.
4. Q: bedrooms their
house ?
A: Their house has four bedrooms.
5. Q: bicycles Rita
?
A: Rita has one bicycle.
6. Q: brothers Chita
?
A: Chita has seven brothers.
Workbook 103
104 Unit 5
(4)
A: Yes, he does. He has green eyes.
B: I think our new neighbor is my cousin!
Workbook 105
3. (computer games, ☺)
4. (tests, )
6. (parties, ☺)
106 Unit 6
Workbook 107
2. Q: A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
108 Unit 6
Workbook 109
Study Corner
6. Can you repeat the information, please?
Checking for subject-verb
agreement
7. I really like that new CD. When you write, it is a good idea
to go back and reread your work.
When you do, be sure to check that the subject of
8. Pino is not crazy about tennis. the sentence agrees with the verb.
Agree Disagree
9. My mom is into the Beatles and their music. I am happy. I are happy.
Joaquin likes rap music. Joaquin like rap music.
110 Unit 6
18 Complete the conversation with sentences Is his hair short? What kind of music
from the box. What’s his name? does he like?
Does he have a Does he like sports?
girlfriend? What does he look
like?
Do you like rock? Lee: Yes, I think he likes sports. He’s a good
Ha-ha! That’s funny. My grandpa likes basketball player.
Celine Dion! Sue: ?
(5)
How about Green Day? Do you like them?
They’re not terrible. They’re awesome! Lee: I don’t know what kind of music he likes.
What kind of music do you like, Julie? Sue: ?
(6)
Lee: Yes, he has a girlfriend. Too bad!
Gary: What kind of music do you like, Julie?
(1)
Julie: Oh, I like different kinds. My favorite is
hip-hop.
Gary:
(2)
Julie: No, I don’t like rock.
Gary:
(3)
Julie: No! They’re terrible.
Gary:
(4)
Julie: I like Celine Dion.
Gary:
(5)
Julie: It’s not funny, Gary. We just like different
kinds of music. That’s all.
Workbook 111
Reading
Loren Hammonds,
fifteen, is from New York
City, on the east coast
of the United States.
Workbook 113
He He He is He’s
She is at home. She is not at home. She is She’s
It It It is It’s
We We We are We’re
You are at home. You are not at home. You are You’re
They They They are They’re
Questions with be
Yes/No questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
Am I tall? Yes, you are. No, you’re not. (No, you aren’t.)
Are you tall? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. (No, I am not.)
Remember: Sometimes the subject pronoun in an answer is Remember: When you answer a
different from the subject pronoun in the question. Yes/No question with a negative answer, it is
A: Am I tall? A: Are you tall? A: Are you tall? A: Are we tall? polite to offer additional information.
B: Yes, you are. B: Yes, I am. B: Yes, we are. B: Yes, we/you are. A: Is your sister a teacher?
B: No, she’s not. She’s a student.
114 Unit 1
4. Ilana and Antonio are from Italy. ninth grade. My sister is twelve years old.
Italian.
in the seventh grade. in
5. You and Sonia are my classmates. (5) (6)
5. I OK? A:
7. he an athlete?
7 Write Yes/No questions to go with these
8. you sisters? answers.
1. A: Are you Andy Boland?
B: No, I’m not Andy Boland. I’m Andy
Bogart.
2. A:
B: No, he’s not thirteen. He’s twelve.
3. A:
B: No, they’re not actors. They’re singers.
4. A:
B: Yes, I’m from New York City.
5. A:
B: No, it’s not Thursday. It’s Friday.
116 Unit 1
Possessive adjectives
Subject Possessive Sentences
pronouns adjectives
I my My computer is on the desk.
You your Your skateboard is on the floor.
He his His backpack is under the table.
She her Her cell phone is in the bag.
We our Our books are on the table.
They their Their pencils are on the books.
Remember!
• A possessive adjective shows ownership.
• You’re is the contraction of You are. Your is a possessive adjective.
• It’s is the contraction of It is. Its is a possessive adjective.
• They’re is the contraction of They are. Their is a possessive adjective.
118 Unit 2
1 Look at the picture below. Complete the sentences with in, on, under, above, at, behind, or
in front of.
1. Antonio and Stuart are at the park. 5. The notebooks are the backpacks.
2. They’re not school. 6. The birds are flying the trees.
3. The sandwiches are the picnic table. 7. Antonio and Stuart are the table.
4. The backpacks are the table.
120 Unit 2
4. cat / Fluffy
6. What’s Matteo’s favorite sport? (ice hockey)
5. father / Tim
This/that; these/those
Singular Plural
Remember!
This is my book. These are my books. • Use this and these to point out things
close to you. Use that and those to
point out things far away from you.
• that’s = that is
Articles: a and an
She’s a dancer. They’re dancers.
She’s an amazing dancer. They’re amazing dancers.
Remember!
• Use a before a singular word that begins with
a consonant.
• Use an before a singular word that begins
with a vowel.
122 Unit 3
Nouns: Singular and plural forms 2 Write the plural form of each noun in the
correct column.
1 Complete the sentences with the plural
airport box boy child
form of each noun in parentheses.
city classroom country dictionary
1. Where are the (child) children ? dress fax friend girl
2. The (girl) are friends. jacket library man phone
school woman
3. Are Amanda and Danny (friend) ?
4. There are two (mouse) in the People Places Things
house.
airports
5. Where are the (fax) ?
6. They are old (bus) .
7. Are there five (woman) here?
8. What (country) are they from?
9. What (city) do they live in?
10. Where are the (boy) ?
11. He gave his grandmother many (kiss) 3 Write the plurals of these nouns in the
. correct column.
12. Check the spelling in your (dictionary)
baby beach camera class
.
cousin desk family fox
13. Let’s go to the (party) . nationality person skate tooth
14. How are your (tooth) ? toy umbrella watch woman
15. His (foot) are big!
-s -es -ies irregular
16. Are there twenty (person) at
the party? babies
4 Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences with this, that, these, or those.
Articles: a and an
124 Unit 3
3. A: 4. A:
B: B:
5. A: 6. A:
B: B:
7. A: 8. A:
B: B:
Remember!
• Use can to ask for someone’s permission.
• Use Can you to ask for someone’s help.
• It is polite to say please when making a request.
• Can is informal. To make a formal request, use could or would. For example:
Could you help me, please?
• When you refuse permission or deny a request, it is polite to give an apology
and an explanation. For example: No, sorry. I can’t help you right now. I’m very busy.
Contractions
When’s = When is
What time’s = What time is
What day’s = What day is
126 Unit 4
3.
4.
5.
128 Unit 4
Contractions
doesn’t have = does not have
Remember! Use any
in negative statements.
don’t have = do not have
130 Unit 5
132 Unit 5
8 Unscramble the words to write questions. 10 Look at Exercise 6. Answer the questions.
1. jackets / Do / any / you / have / ? 1. How many brothers does Irene have?
Do you have any jackets? She has two brothers.
2. any / Does / computers / have / he / ? 2. How many sisters does she have?
3. Does / windows / any / have / it / ? 3. How many people in Irene’s family have
green eyes?
4. have / Do / I / sunglasses / any / ?
4. How many people in her family have brown
hair?
5. we / have / luggage / Do / any / ?
6. magazines / she / any / Does / have / ? 11 Answer the questions about yourself.
1. How many people live in your home?
7. have / Do / headsets / they / any / ?
Object pronouns
Subject Object Examples
pronouns pronouns
I me me.
You you you.
He him him.
She her her.
Brian likes
It it it.
You you you.
We us us.
They them them.
134 Unit 6
4. Sara / Peter
7. Leroy / punk rock ✓ / classical music ✗
5. you / baseball
Abhi punk rock hip-hop 2. Q: What kind of food do you (like / likes)?
Andres heavy metal classical music 3. Q: What kind of movies do your parents
(prefer / prefers)?
Bill rap boy bands
A: My parents (prefer / prefers) comedies.
Zach country music punk rock
4. Q: What kind of books (is / are) your
Pearl hip-hop country music
brother into?
A: My brother (like / likes) science-fiction
1. Does Pearl like hip-hop?
books.
Yes, she does.
5. Q: What types of songs does she (like / likes)?
2. Does Zach like punk rock?
A: She (like / likes) sentimental songs and
pop songs.
3. Does Michelle like boy bands? 6. Q: What TV shows (is / are) they into?
A: They (is / are) into reality shows.
4. Does Andres like classical music? 7. Q: What music does your cousin (hate / hates)?
A: He (hate / hates) rap.
5. Does Elana like jazz? 8. Q: What classes do you (like / likes)?
A: I (like / likes) my English and math classes.
Information questions
136 Unit 6
I be fine. I am fine.
I get up. I eat breakfast. First I get up. After that, I eat breakfast.
Are the paragraphs clear and easy-to-understand?
Photo credits
All original photography by Michal Heron; cover (Miami) Angelo Cavalli/Getty
Images, (shell) Dorling Kindersley; borders (globe) Larry Williams/Corbis,
(clouds) Royalty-Free/Corbis; p. 4 (baby) RubberBall Productions, (girl) Randy
Faris/Corbis, (boy) Michael Prince/Corbis, (teenager) Kevin Dodge/Corbis, (man)
Royalty-Free/Corbis, (woman) Larry Williams/zefa/Corbis, (beautiful) RubberBall
Productions, (handsome) RubberBall Productions, (young) Elliot/zefa/Corbis,
(old) RubberBall Productions, (small/big) David Aubrey/Corbis, (short/tall)
Patrick Bernard/Getty Images; p. 6 (airport) Rodrigo Varela; p. 9 (1)
Reuters/Corbis, (2) Esteban Bucat/Getty Images, (3) Kevin Winter/Getty Images,
(4) Mark Mainz/Getty Images, (5) Clive Brunskill/Getty Images, (6)
ChinaFotoPress/Getty Images, (7) Rune Hellestad/Corbis; p. 10 Michael
Newman/PhotoEdit; p. 11 (top) Chris Jackson/Getty Images, (bottom) David
Bergman/Corbis; p. 12 (left) RubberBall Productions, (middle) RubberBall
Productions, (right) Jose Luis Pelaez, Inc./Corbis; p. 13 (airport) Rodrigo Varela; p.
14 (airport) Rodrigo Varela; p. 20 (A) Shutterstock.com, (B) Dreamstime.com, (C)
Kit Little/Corbis, (D) Fotolia.com; p. 23 (1) Royalty-Free/Corbis, (2) Mark
Richards/PhotoEdit, (3) Spencer Grant/PhotoEdit, (4) Felix Heyder/epa/Corbis; p.
24 Graphic Maps/WorldAtlas.com; p. 29 (bottom left) Pearson Education/Peter
Lake, (bottom right) Royalty-Free/Corbis; p. 30 Dreamstime.com; p. 32 (top) Jeff
Greenberg/PhotoEdit, (bottom) Hans Wolf/Getty Images; p. 33 (top left) Allana
Wesley White/Corbis, (top right) Dreamstime.com, (left bottom) Reed
Kaestner/Corbis, (right bottom) Lebrecht Music & Arts Photo Library; p. 38 (left)
Image 100/Fotosearch, (right) Svetlana Larina/Shutterstock.com; p. 46
PhotoDisc/Fotosearch; p. 47 (left to right) Warner Bros./Photofest, Warner
Bros./Photofest, Steve Finn/Getty Images, Warner Bros./Photofest, Tetra
Images/Newscom, Warner Bros./Photofest; p. 48 (top to bottom) Warner
Bros./Photofest, Warner Bros./Photofest, Warner Brothers/Courtesy Everett
Collection, Warner Bros./Photofest; p. 50 (left) George McNish/Star Ledger/Corbis,
(middle) Syracuse Newspapers/David Lassman/The Image Works, (right)
Reuters/Corbis; p. 51 (left) Reuters/Corbis, (top) Daniel Munoz/Reuters/Corbis,
(bottom) David Bergman/Corbis; p. 55 David Bergman/Corbis; p. 57 (left)
Royalty-Free/Corbis, (right) Royalty-Free/Corbis; p. 58 (top to bottom) Peter
Kramer/Getty Images, Evan Agostini/Getty Images, Kevin Winter/Getty Images,
Stephane Cardinale/People Avenue/Corbis, Business Wire/Getty Images,
Christian Jakubaszek/Getty Images; p. 60 (top) Warner Bros./Photofest, (middle)
Stephane Cardinale/People avenue/Corbis, (bottom) Toby
Melville/Reuters/Corbis; p. 61 Rune Hellestad/Corbis; p. 63 Royalty-Free/Corbis; p.
64 (2) Photo Researchers, Inc., (1) Terence Carter/DK Images, (5) Gerry
Pearce/Alamy, (map) Dreamstime.com; p. 65 (3) Jeff Hunter/Getty Images, (4)
Peter Adams/Getty Images; p. 66 (A) The Stock Connection, (B) Michael S.
Yamashita/Corbis, (C) Dianna Sarto/John Lund/Corbis; p. 67 (D)
Shutterstock.com, (E) Royalty-Free/Corbis, (F) Keren Su/Corbis; Page 78 (top)
Royalty-Free/Corbis, (bottom) AFP/Getty Images; p. 79 (top) Glenn
Weiner/ZUMA/Corbis, (bottom) David De Lossy/Getty Images; p. 87
Shutterstock.com; p. 92 Douglas Peebles/Corbis; p. 111 David Mager; p. 112 (left)
PhotoDisc/Getty Images, (right) Moodboard/Alamy; p. 129 (1) Flip
Schulke/Corbis, (2) PhotoDisc, Inc., (3) Dreamstime.com, (4) Fotolia.com, (5)
PhotoDisc, Inc., (6) PhotoDisc, Inc., (7) PhotoDisc, Inc., (8) PhotoDisc, Inc.