Ahmedabad University

Academic year 2018-19

Basic Statistics and Mathematics workshop
Problem sums

1. How much time will it take for an amount of Rs. 900 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple
interest?
2. Arun took a loan of Rs. 1400 with simple interest for as many years as the rate of interest. If he paid Rs.686 as
interest at the end of the loan period, what was the rate of interest?
3. A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs. 815 in 3 years and to Rs. 854 in 4 years. The sum is :
4. Mr. Thomas invested an amount of Rs. 13,900 divided in two different schemes A and B at the simple interest
rate of 14% p.a. and 11% p.a. respectively. If the total amount of simple interest earned in 2 years be Rs. 3508,
what was the amount invested in Scheme B?
5. What will be the ratio of simple interest earned by certain amount at the same rate of interest for 5 years and
that for 15 years?
6. A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 8% p.a. simple interest. After 4 years he had to pay Rs. 6200 interest
only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was:
7. A sum of Rs. 725 is lent in the beginning of a year at a certain rate of interest. After 8 months, a sum of Rs.
362.50 more is lent but at the rate twice the former. At the end of the year, Rs. 33.50 is earned as interest from
both the loans. What was the original rate of interest?
8. What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs. 5000 for 11⁄2 years at 4% per annum
compounded yearly and half-yearly?
9. A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st
January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
10. There is 80% increase in an amount in 8 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs.
14,000 after 3 years at the same rate?
11. The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is:
12. The difference between compound interest and simple interest on an amount of Rs. 15,000 for 2 years is Rs. 96.
What is the rate of interest per annum?
13. The least number of complete years in which a sum of money put out at 20% compound interest will be more
than doubled is:
14. Simple interest on a certain sum of money for 4 years at 5% per annum is half the compound interest on Rs.
3000 for 2 years at 10% per annum. The sum placed on simple interest is:
15. The marked price of a ceiling fan is $ 1250 and the shopkeeper allows a discount of 6% on it. Find the selling
price of the fan.
16. A trader marks his goods at 40% above the cost price and allows a discount of 25%. What is his gain percent?
17. A dealer purchased a washing machine for $ 7660. He allows a discount of 12% on its marked price and still gains
10%. Find the marked price of the machine.
18. How much per cent above the cost price should a shopkeeper mark his goods so that after allowing a discount of
25% on the marked price, he gains 20%?
19. Find the single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 20% and 10%.
20. Father is aged three times more than his son Ronit. After 8 years, he would be two and a half times of Ronin’s
age. After further 8 years, how many times would he be of Ronit's age?
21. The sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the age of the
youngest child?
22. A father said to his son, "I was as old as you are at the present at the time of your birth". If the father's age
is 38 years now, the son's age five years back was:
23. A is two years older than B who is twice as old as C. If the total of the ages of A, B and C be 27, the how old
is B?
24. Present ages of Sameer and Anand are in the ratio of 5 : 4 respectively. Three years hence, the ratio of their ages
will become 11 : 9 respectively. What is Anand's present age in years?
25. A man is 24 years older than his son. In two years, his age will be twice the age of his son. The present age of his
son is:
26. Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Kunal and Sagar was 6: 5. Four years hence, the ratio of their ages will be
11: 10. What is Sagar's age at present?
27. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, father's age was five times the age
of the son. After 6 years, son's age will be:
28. At present, the ratio between the ages of Arun and Deepak is 4 : 3. After 6 years, Arun's age will be 26 years.
What is the age of Deepak at present?
29. Sachin is younger than Rahul by 7 years. If their ages are in the respective ratio of 7 : 9, how old is Sachin?
30. The present ages of three persons in proportions 4 : 7 : 9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was 56. Find
their present ages (in years).
31. A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work
that is left is :
32. A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B can do the same job in 12 days. With help of
C, they did the job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the job in:
33. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. In how many days can A do the work if he is
assisted by B and C on every third day?
34. A is thrice as good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 60 days less than B. Working together,
they can do it in:
35. A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and B alone in 8 days. A and B undertook to do it for Rs. 3200. With the
help of C, they completed the work in 3 days. How much is to be paid to C?
36. If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the
time taken by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:
37. A can do a piece of work in 4 hours; B and C together can do it in 3 hours, while A and C together can do it in 2
hours. How long will B alone take to do it?
38. A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together can do it. If A and B together could do it in
10 days and C alone in 50 days, then B alone could do it in:
39. A does 80% of a work in 20 days. He then calls in B and they together finish the remaining work in 3 days. How
long B alone would take to do the whole work?
40. A machine P can print one lakh books in 8 hours; machine Q can print the same number of books in 10 hours
while machine R can print them in 12 hours. All the machines are started at 9 A.M. while machine P is closed at
11 A.M. and the remaining two machines complete work. Approximately at what time will the work (to print one
lakh books) be finished?