Introduction Video Link- https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=dCF--YOjiOw

Conclusion- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1lzB36aHD4

1. States: For every action, there is an equal opposite reaction.

- Means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the 2

interacting objects.

2. Experiments:

- Newton developed his three laws in order to explain why the orbits of the

planets are ellipses rather than circles.

- Sir Isaac Newton first presented his three laws of motion in the "Principia

Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis" in 1686. His third law states that for

every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In

other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also

exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are

exerted on different objects.

- For aircraft, the principal of action and reaction is very important. It helps

to explain the generation of lift from an airfoil. In this problem, the air is

deflected downward by the action of the airfoil, and in reaction the wing is

pushed upward. Similarly, for a spinning ball, the air is deflected to one

side, and the ball reacts by moving in the opposite direction. A jet engine

also produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot

exhaust gases which flow out the back of the engine. In reaction, a

thrusting force is produced in the opposite direction.

https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/newton.html
 3. Examples: (Newton’s Cradle)

- When you sit on a chair, your body exerts a downward force upon the

chair and the chair exerts an upward force on your body.

- There are 2 forces, which are action and reaction.

- Many examples can be found in nature, and all around us.

- A fish swimming through water causes force one way, and the water helps

that force push upon the other force and fish.

- When a bird flies in the air, the bird causes a force downwards from it’s

wings. Then the air causes an upwards force on the bird.

- When a car is driving, the wheels moving cause a downwards force on the

road, and the road causes a upwards force to the wheels.

4. Interesting Information:

- According to Newton, when two objects (A & B), interact with each other,

they exert forces upon each other.

- The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the

second object.

- The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of

the force on the second object.

- Forces always come in pairs: equal and opposite action-reaction force

pairs.

- Without Newton’s third law you wouldn’t be able to walk, sit or move.

- Gravity and friction are both examples of a force.

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law
 5. 1 Demonstration: (Jordan has it covered)

6. 1 Hands-On Activity:

- Marble and Track Experiment (Instructions and Wksh)

7. Review:

- Kahoot - (Don’t Need to Source)

https://create.kahoot.it/share/newton-s-third-law-of-motion/ff02e22d-3ea7-464d-9dfa-

3630d1dca2ae

- Can use for review answers.

https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/ucd_newton_lesson03

8. Quiz: - On Separate Doc

9. Source Page: - On Separate Doc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1lzB36aHD4 (Football)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCF--YOjiOw (Astronaut)

https://billnye.com/home-demos/marble-maddness/

https://www.indypl.org/blog/for-kids/science-experiment-newtons-third-law-of-motion

https://www.wired.com/2013/10/a-closer-
loohttps://serc.carleton.edu/sp/mnstep/activities/19866.htmlk-at-newtons-third-law/

https://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/Newtons-laws-of-motion/55622

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/forces-newtons-laws/newtons-laws-of-
motion/a/what-is-newtons-third-law