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IV. Pain, Speech, Taste, Smell, Vitamins, Hormones

1. An unpleasant emotional experience usually initiated by noxious stimulus and


transmitted over a specialized neural network to the CNS where it is interpreted as
such is a definition of given by
a. Malamed
b. Monheim
c. PM Berthold
d. Glimcher

2. Which of the following changes happen in the oral epithelium due to deficiency of
Vitamin A?
a. Hyperkeratosis
b. Hypokeratinization
c. Dysplastic changes
d. Squamous cell carcinoma

3. Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome occurs due to deficiency of


a. Thiamin
b. Riboflavin
c. Pantothenic Acid
d. Pyridoxine
4. Histological evidence of widespread formation of globular, hypocalcified dentin,
with clefts and tubular defects occurring in the region of the pulp horns. In addition
pulp horns are elongated and extend high, often reaching nearly to the
Dentinoenamel junction are characteristic features of
a. Vitamin D deficient Rickets
b. Adult Rickets (Osteomalacia)
c. Vitamin D resistant Rickets
d. Renal Rickets

5. Simmond’s Disease is due


a. Hypothyroidism in adults
b. Hypoadrenalism in adults
c. Hypopituitarism in adults
d. Hypoparathyroidism in adults

6. Osteitis Fibrosa cystica is


a. Primary Hyperparathyroidism
b. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
c. Hypoparathyroidism
d. Hyperthyroidism

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7. Which of the following is the sixth complication of Diabetes mellitus?


a. Xerostomia
b. Oral Candidiasis
c. Periodontitis
d. Burning Mouth Syndrome

8. Which of the following Mechanoreceptors are concerned with perception of pain


and injurious (noxious) stimuli?
a. Krause’s End Bulbs
b. Naked Nerve Endings
c. Pacinian Corpusules
d. Meissner’s Corpusules

9. Which of the following carries fibers of all types of pain and temperature impulses?
a. Fasciculus Gracilis
b. Lateral spinothalamic tract
c. Ventral spinocerebellar tract
d. Ventral spinothalamic trac

10. Gate Control Theory of Pain was proposed by


a. Melzack and Wall
b. CP Leblond
c. Oswestry
d. Stuart Mc Gill

11. Nerve fibers involved in pulpal inflammation are


a. Aα and Aβ fibers
b. Aδ and A∞ fibers
c. Aβ and C fibers
d. Aδ and C fibers

12. Which of the following statements is false regarding smell?


a. It has no relay in thalamus
b. Its receptors are in direct contact with the external environment
c. It is highly developed in humans
d. Its receptors are telereceptors as well as chemoreceptors

13. All of the following statements regarding Olfactory cortex are true, except,
a. Lies in the Limbic system
b. Includes anterior olfactory nucleus, piriform cortex, olfactory tubercle, amygdale
and entorhinal cortex
c. Located in the post central gyrus
d. Receives projection from the same side of olfactory mucous membrane

14. Sustentacular cell is


a. Taste receptor cell
b. Supporting cell
c. Resorvoir Cell
d. None of the above

15. Which of the following papillae has a taste buds within the troughs of the opening of
Von Ebner Glands?

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a. Foliate Papillae
b. Fungiform Papillae
c. Filiform Papillae
d. Circumvallate Papillae

16. All of the following nerves are involved in the sensory sensations from the taste
buds, except
a. V Cranial Nerve
b. VII Cranial Nerve
c. IX Cranial Nerve
d. X Cranial Nerve

17. Which of the following do not depict clear relationship between chemical
composition of a substance and basic taste sensation?
a. Sour Taste – Degree of Dissociation of Hydrogen Ion from an acid
b. Salt Taste – Depolarization of salt receptor cells by influx of Na+
c. Bitter Taste: Due to internal release of Ca+2
d. Sweet Taste: Binds to membrane receptors and leads to opening of K+ selective
channels

18. Sensory area of speech is


a. Broca’s area
b. Dejerine area
c. Exner’s area
d. Wernicke area

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