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Lec 2
Transforms
1
DT convolution to z-transform
(and system function)
X1
y[n] = h[k]x[n - k]
k= 1
n
x[n] = z0 , all n
⇣ X
1 ⌘
y[n] = h[k]z0 k z0n
k= 1
| {z }
H(z0 )
2
DT convolution to DTFT
(and frequency response)
X1
y[n] = h[k]x[n k]
k= 1
⇣ X
1 ⌘
j⌦0 k j⌦0 n
y[n] = h[k]e (e )
k= 1
| {z }
3 H(ej⌦0 )
Using frequency response to specify
response to sinusoidal inputs
x[n] = A cos(⌦0 n + ✓)
⇣ ⌘
y[n] = |H(e j⌦0
)| A cos ⌦0 n + ✓ + \H(e j⌦0
)
4
Frequency response
(DTFT of unit sample response)
1
X
j⌦ j⌦k
H(e ) = h[k]e
k= 1
Z ⇡
1
h[n] = H(ej⌦ )ej⌦n d⌦
2⇡ ⇡
5
Spectral content of a signal
(DTFT of the signal)
1
X
j⌦ j⌦k
X(e ) = x[k]e
k= 1
Z ⇡
1
x[n] = X(ej⌦ )ej⌦n d⌦
2⇡ ⇡
6
Classes of DT signals that have DTFTs
y[n] = h ⇤ x[n]
in the time domain translates to
j⌦ j⌦ j⌦
Y (e ) = H(e )X(e )
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Exercise
9
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