Using Bondek:: Design & Construction

Using Bondek:
Design &
construction
February 2001
Disclaimer, warranties and limitation of liability
This publication is intended to be a design aid for professional engineers and is not a
substitute for professional judgement.
Except to the extent to which liability may not lawfully be excluded or limited, BHP
will not be under or incur any liability to you for any direct or indirect loss or damage
(including, without limitation, consequential loss or damage, such as loss of profit or
anticipated profit, loss of data, loss of use, damage to goodwill and loss due to delay)
however caused (including, without limitation, breach of contract, negligence and/or
breach of statute), which you may suffer or incur in connection with this publication
or the licensed software.
Published by BHP Building Products

© BHP Building Products 2001
Produced at BHP Building Products Research and Development
Using Bondek: Design & construction

Supersedes eight previously-published manuals of various titles.
First published as Using Bondek: Design & construction: 1 February 2001
ISBN 0-86769-028-3
Body set in 11/14 ITC Berkeley Oldstyle book

Headings set in 30, 18, 12 11 pt. Gill Sans bold
Tables set in 8 pt. Gill Sans light and regular
Contents
1. Introduction 1 4. Fire design 26

1.1 Preface 1 4.1 General 26
1.2 Scope 2 4.2 Application 27
1.3 Design methods for Bondek 2 4.3 Fire resistance periods 27
1.4 General design parameters 2 4.4 Design for insulation and integrity 27
1.5 Materials: Sheeting 3 4.5 Design for structural adequacy 28
1.6 Materials: Concrete 3 4.6 Reinforcement for fire design 33
1.7 Materials: Reinforcement 4 4.7 Location of longitudinal reinforcement for
1.8 Dimensions and properties 4 fire design 34
1.9 Available length 4
1.10 Corrosion protection 4 5. Construction 35
1.11 Further information 5 5.1 Safety 35
1.12 Your suggestions 5 5.2 Care and storage before installation 36
1.13 Design flowchart 6 5.3 Installation 36
5.4 Reinforcement 44
2. Formwork design 7 5.5 Concrete 46
2.1 General 7 5.6 Finishing 48
2.2 Application 7 5.7 Suspended ceilings and services 50
2.3 Deflection limits 8 5.8 Accessories 51
2.4 Formwork design loads 9
6. Worked examples 52
3. Composite slab design 12 Example 1 52
3.1 General 12 Example 2 53
3.2 Crack control options 12 Example 3 54
3.3 Application 13
3.4 Durability 14 Index to design tables 55
3.5 Design loads 14
3.6 Linear elastic analysis 16
7.Tables: Single span 56
3.7 Design for strength in negative-moment
regions 17
3.8 Design for strength in positive-moment 8.Tables: Continuous span 92
regions 19
3.9 Design for strength in multiple spans 20 9. Bondek 2000 software 128
3.10 Design of reinforcement other than class
D500N 21 10. References 129
3.11 Design for serviceability 21
3.12 Design for concrete-frame buildings 23 11. Notation 130
INTRODUCTION 1
1 Introduction
Introduction
1.1 Preface
BHP Building Products proudly presents this new publication
on LYSAGHT BONDEK®. We have simplified the work of engineers
with this single book which replaces eight previous
publications. Further, it tabluates the propping, composite slab
data and fire design for varioius situations, all at one view.
Additionally, the book includes BONDEK 2000, our easy-to-use
interactive computer software, which enables you to bypass the
tables altogether and get quick and more economical solutions
with more options.
BONDEK is the centre of a formwork and reinforcement system for

concrete slab construction. It is a profiled steel sheeting widely
accepted by the building construction industry to be highly
economical, versatile and robust. It has been used to great effect
on many major building projects, as well as countless small ones.
This new work now embodies limit state design philosophy, and
is based on our extensive research conducted on BONDEK, so the
information is not applicable to other sheeting profiles.
We now consider concrete-frame buildings, and several major

new technical developments:
• linear elastic analysis of continuous composite slabs;
• saving of up to 30% in negative reinforcement due to

moment redistribution;
• partial shear connection strength theory for designing

positive-moment regions;
• increased unsupported spans of BONDEK sheeting at the

formwork stage (due to the inclusion of negative moment
region capacities);
• design for reliable control of flexural cracking in support

regions; and
• New reinforcement grades D500N and D500L.
These developments allow you to make significant

improvements compared with the design methods we
previously published for slabs using BONDEK.
2 INTRODUCTION
1.2 Scope
This manual and computer software provide engineers with a
convenient aid to design BONDEK composite slabs used in
masonry wall, concrete and steel-frame construction. The book
also contains practical construction methods.
1.3 Design methods for Bondek

There are three ways you can design concrete slabs using
BONDEK.
1. The easiest way of designing for BONDEK is to run our BONDEK

2000 software included with this manual on the inside back
cover (see Chapter 9).
2. Use the design tables in this book.
3. Calculate from first principles using the data in Chapters 2, 3

and 4.
Section 1.13 gives a flowchart outlining the process assumed for

design.
1.4 General design parameters

The design solutions are provided for the following broad range
of design parameters:
• design loads are essentially uniformly-distributed;
• spans are either simply-supported, or are end and interior

spans of continuous slabs;
• BONDEK sheeting has three base metal thicknesses (BMT or

tbm) of 1.00, 0.75 or 0.6 mm;
• concrete is either normal density or lightweight;
• vertical deflection limits for a composite slab are L/250 total,

or L/250 total and L/500 incremental;
• vertical deflection limits for formwork are L/150 or L/240;
• exposure classifications are A1, A2, B1 and B2 (as defined in

AS 3600—1994);
• reinforcement may be normal or low ductility grades 400Y,

D500N, D500L or 450F;
• fć=25, 32 and 40 MPa
• maximum live load is 15 kPa;

INTRODUCTION 3
• ratio of the longer slab span (Ll) to the shorter slab span
(Ls), of any two adjacent spans, does not exceed 1.2;
1 Introduction
• fire resistance periods of 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes; and
• Masonry-wall, steel or concrete-frame construction.
1.5 Materials: Sheeting

BONDEK is roll-formed from hot dipped, zinc-coated, high tensile
ZINC HI-TEN™ steel, in base metal thicknesses (BMT or tbm) of
1.00, 0.75 and 0.6 mm.
The steel conforms to AS1397 grade G550 (550 MPa minimum

yield strength); and
• for 1.00 and 0.75 mm BMT, the coating is Z200 (200 g/m2
minimum coating mass);
• for 0.60 mm BMT, the coating is Z450 (450 g/m2 minimum

coating mass).
For 1.00 and 0.75 mm BMT, we plan to introduce Z350 and

Z450 coatings.
In special circumstances BONDEK may be obtained:

• in other base metal thickness;
• with a non-standard zinc coating mass;
• with a pre-painted finish to the underside.
The mass of BONDEK sheeting is:
• 13.54 kg/m2 for 1.00 BMT
• 10.25 kg/m2 for 0.75 BMT
• 8.12 kg/m2 for 0.6 BMT.
1.6 Materials: Concrete Table 1.1

ρc= 2000 kg/m3 (lightweight) and Concre te stre ngths
Exposure Minimum concrete
ρc= 2400 kg/m3 (normal density) classification compressive strength
A1 & A2 f´ C = 25 MPa
See Table 1.1 for strengths. B1 f´ C = 32 MPa
B2 f´ C = 40 MPa
4 INTRODUCTION
1.7 Materials: Reinforcement

• For negative, shrinkage and fire reinforcement use D500N,
or 400Y, or 450F grades.
• For negative and shrinkage reinforcement use D500N, or

D500L, or 400Y, or 450F grades.
Our design tables assume the use of D500N 10 mm maximum

diameter bars for negative reinforcement. If you want to use
other grades, refer to Section 3.10. If you want to use diameters
other than 10 mm, run BONDEK 2000. The diameter of reinforcing
bars must not exceed 20 mm.
1.8 Dimensions and properties

The dimensions and properties of BONDEK are presented in
Table 1.2
Section pro perties of Bondek Figure 1.1 and Table 1.2.
Section Cross-sectional Second moment
Thickness
modulus area of BONDEK of area
BMT mm Zx 103 mm3/m Ash mm2/m Ix 104 mm4/m
1.00 BMT BONDEK 1.00 16.69 1678 64.08
0.70 BMT BONDEK 0.75 12.50 1259 47.98
0.60 BMT BONDEK 0.60 9.99 1007 38.37
1.9 Available length

BONDEK sheets are readily available, custom-cut, in any length
from 600 mm up to 19,500 mm (length tolerance +0, –10 mm).
Ask us about longer lengths up to a maximum of 25,000 mm.
To maximise speed of installation, use lengths of BONDEK that

cover multiple spans.
1.10 Corrosion protection

Zinc-coated BONDEK will provide long and trouble free life
without additional corrosion protection for Exposure
classifications A1, A2 and B1 as defined in AS 3600—1994,
Clause 4.3.
Where the exposed underside of BONDEK is subjected to a more

severe corrosive environment use a suitable corrosion protection
system.
Standard zinc coating for BONDEK is Z200 and is suitable for

exposure classifications A1, A2 and B1. For B2 exposure
classification, you may need at least Z350 zinc coating. Ask for
advice from our information service.
INTRODUCTION 5
Negative reinforcement Shrinkage and

CENTROID OF ALL for flexure and temperature
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT Embossments on ribs crack control reinforcement
1 Introduction
b • Top location
Concrete (continuous spans)
c dct
• Bottom location
(single spans)
D 32 32
hr = 54 29
52
51
dcb SHEETING tbm (BMT) 13
ELASTIC
Bondek
CENTROID 200 200 190
Flute
Cover width 590
Pan
Figure 1.1 Sheet width 620
Bondek dimensions (2 sheets shown)
(Fire reinforcement is not shown, see Chapter 4)
Concrete
Edge
Form
BONDEK with coating class Z200 complies with AS 1554.2—

1993, Clause 2.5 (Stud welding through sheet), and is therefore Bondek
suitable for stud welding through BONDEK in composite beam

construction in accordance with AS 2327.1—1996. Required
cover Concrete
Various painting systems may be used in conjunction with
different zinc coating thicknesses to provide the appropriate
corrosion resistance. You may have to use special welding
procedures if pre-painted BONDEK is used. There are painting Bondek
Drip strip cast into
systems recommended in our Sheet steel fabrication handbook concrete (plastic or Alcor)
Volume 5: Finishing and corrosion protection.
Required
In any exposed application, you need to treat the edges of cover
Concrete
BONDEK to prevent moisture entering between the concrete and
the sheeting (Figure 1.2).
Drip lip
SQUARE
Bondek
1.11 Further information Drip lip

ANGLED
• BHP Building Products Service Centres
• BHP Information Service on 1800 641 417

Required
• www. lysaght.com cover
Concrete
1.12 Your suggestions

Bondek
Please send your suggestions for improvements to this manual to: Drip groove
the Technical Writer, BHP Building Products, Research and
Development, PO Box 504, Chester Hill, 2162. Figure 1.2
Examples of edge treatment to prevent
moisture entry at edge of slabs
6 INTRODUCTION
1.13 Design flowchart

This chart outlines the process assumed in this book for the design of BONDEK slabs.
START: INPUT DATA
Exposure classifications A1, A2, B1 or B2
Concrete grade f 'c = 25 MPa, 32 MPa or 40 MPa Fire ratings up to 3 hours
Spans Single or continuous (end & interior) Formwork deflection limits ∆tot < L/240 or ∆tot < L/150
Reinforcement grades 400Y, D500N, D500L and 450F Slab geometry D > 90mm; L1/Ls < 1.2
Building constructions Steel frame, masonry-wall or concrete frame Bondek sheeting thickness 1.0 mm, 0.75 mm or 0.6 mm
Composite-slab Loading parameters ρ = 25 kN/m3 or 21 kN/m3
deflection limits (∆tot < L/250) or (∆tot < L/250 and ∆inc < L/500) ψs = 0.7, ψ1 = 0.4
Gsup = 1 kPa or more
Steel-frame or Allow for restrictions for

NO Concrete-frame
masonry-wall concrete-frame buildings
building
building? Section 3.12 or use BONDEK 2000
YES
Normal
weight NO Lightweight Refer to
concrete concrete Section 3.5.4 or use BONDEK 2000
?
YES
Allow for additional

Superimposed NO superimposed dead load
dead load Section 3.5.5
Gsup≤1kPa or use BONDEK 2000
?
YES
Simply Continuous
supported NO
slab with
NO Contact our
slab L1 / Ls < 1.2 Information Service
?
YES YES
Flexural Consider design as series of
Design slab thickness Design slab thickness NO
cracking control simply supported slabs,
Tables or alternatives† Tables or alternatives† required Tables or alternatives†
?
YES Is
simply-supported
Class NO design more
D500N economical
† Alternatives are: NO ?
• design from first principles; reinforcement
dia. = 10 mm YES
• Chapters 2, 3 & 4; or
• BONDEK 2000 ?
YES
Design negative reinforcement Design negative reinforcement

Tables region Section 3.10 or
Multiple span: Section 3.9 use BONDEK 2000
or alternatives†
* To *
Design supports for a
Design supports for a formwork stage
formwork stage Tables or alternatives†
Tables or alternatives†
Design fire reinforcement
Design fire reinforcement
Design transverse reinforcement Detail reinforcement STOP
for shrinkage and temperature Sections 3.7.3; 3.8.3; 3.11.2; 3.12; 4.6; 4.7 Design
Section 3.11.2 Figures 1.1; 3.1; 3.2; 3.3: 4.2; 4.3; 4.5; 4.6 complete
FORMWORK DESIGN 7
2
Formwork design
2 Formwork design
2.1 General
New design rules have been developed for the design of LYSAGHT
BONDEK® acting as structural formwork for the construction of
composite and non-composite slabs (where BONDEK is used as
lost formwork). The rules for calculating moment capacities are
based on testing performed at BHP Building Products’ Research
and Development facility at Chester Hill, AS/NZS 4600:1996,
and a finite element strip buckling analysis.
The data obtained allowed us to include moment capacities in

negative regions of the design model. As a consequence, the
span limits that previously applied to BONDEK have been
increased by up to 8%.
Formwork design calculations are covered in this section—

geometric layout considerations are generally covered in
Chapter 5 (Construction).
2.2 Application
Our design tables may be used to detail BONDEK acting as
structural formwork, provided the following conditions are
satisfied.
1. The support lines extend across the full width of the

sheeting and have a minimum bearing of 50 mm at the ends
of the sheets, and 100 mm at intermediate supports over
which the sheeting is continuous.
2. The sheets continue over each slab span length without any
intermediate splicing or jointing.
3. The ratio of the longer slab span (L1) to the shorter slab
span (Ls) of any two adjacent spans does not exceed 1.2,
that is L1/Ls ≤ 1.2.
4. Prop lines are positioned at equal spacings (L´) within a

span (L) in the case of propped construction.
5. The slab has a uniform cross section.

8 FORMWORK DESIGN
6. The supports are effectively rigid such that their vertical

deflection during the construction phase can be ignored in
design.
7. BONDEK formwork is not normally cantilevered, though you

can seek advice from our information service for special
situations.
8. Separate consideration is given to sides of the sheeting

where edges are restrained or where the side of the sheeting
is cut longitudinally.
2.3 Deflection limits

AS 3610—1995 Formwork for concrete, defines five classes of
surface finish (numbered 1 to 5) covering a broad range of
applications.
We recommend a deflection limit of span/240 for the design of

composite slabs in which good general alignment is required, so
that the soffit has a good visual quality when viewed as a whole.
We consider span/240 to be suitable for a Class 3 and 4 surface
finish and, in many situations, Class 2. Where alignment affects
the thickness of applied finishes (for example vermiculite), you
may consider a smaller limit of span/270 to be more suitable.
We consider span/150 to be a reasonable maximum deflection

limit appropriate for profile steel sheeting in situations where
visual quality is not significant (Class 5).
The design rules presented may be used for deflection limits

other than those stated above however, for deflection greater
than span/150, you may contact our information service.
Equal sheeting spans L'
Outline of
concrete
Bondek
Temporary Temporary
props props
Slab span L Slab span L

End Interior Interior
support support support
Figure 2.1
Temporary props must be equispaced
FORMWORK DESIGN 9
2.4 Formwork design loads

BONDEK must be designed as formwork for two stages of
construction.
Stage I—prior to the placement of the concrete, which includes

the time:
• during handling and erection of the formwork; and
• once the formwork is erected but prior to the placement of
2 Formwork design
the concrete, (Stage I as defined in AS 3610—1995.)
When a live load due to stacked materials can be adequately

controlled on the site at less than 4 kPa, the reduced design live
load must be clearly indicated on the formwork documentation.
Stage II—during placement of the concrete up until the concrete

has set (until fcm reaches 15 MPa and concrete is able to act
flexurally to support additional loads such as stacked materials).
No loads from stacked materials are allowed until the concrete
has set.
Stage III—as defined in AS 3610—1995 must not be considered

in the rules presented here.
2.4.1 Dead load of Bondek sheeting
The dead load of the BONDEK sheeting (Gsh) is:
Gsh = 0.13tbm (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.1)
(Gsh is in kPa, when tbm is in mm)
2.4.2 Dead load of concrete

The dead load of the concrete (Gc) must include an allowance
for the weight of reinforcement as well as the effect of ponding,
and is calculated as:
Gc = ρ(D + 0.7∆) (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.2)
The effect of ponding must be taken as 0.7 times the maximum

deflection (∆) of the sheeting when supporting the wet
concrete.
2.4.3 Uniform vertical live load
The uniform vertical live load (Quv), for the appropriate stage of
construction, is:
For Stage I constr uction
QuvI = 1.0 kPa
For Stage II construction

QuvII = 1.0 kPa (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.3)
10 FORMWORK DESIGN
2.4.4 Concentrated vertical live load

A concentrated vertical live load (Qc) is:
Qc =3.0 kPa (over an area 1.6 m2 placed at any location)
(AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.3)
Provided the formwork design conforms to this manual, you

need not consider concentrated loads as specified in
AS 2327.1—1996, Appendix F2.
2.4.5 Vertical live load due to stacked materials
A vertical live load (QM) due to stacked materials is:
QMI = 4.0 kPa maximum
(AS 2327.1—1996 does not allow less than 4 kPa for composite
beam construction.)
For Stage II constr uction
QMII = 0 kPa (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.4)
2.4.6 Load combinations for strength

The design loads for strength are taken from the following load
combinations:
FdI = 1.25 Gsh + I.5 QUVI + 1.5 QMI
For Stage II constr uction

FdIIa = 1.25 Gsh + 1.25 Gc + 1.5 QuvII
FdIIb = 1.25 Gsh + 1.25 Gc + Qc (AS 3610—1995,
Clause 4.5.4.1)
2.4.7 Load combinations for serviceability

The design service load for vertical deflection is:
Fdef = Gsh + Gc (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.5.4.4)
Table 2.1
Bondek moment capacities 2.4.8 Design for strength
Design positive Design negative Design moments
capacity capacity
tbm φMu.sh+ (kNm) Mu.sh- (kNm)
The design positive bending moment (M*+) must be calculated
1.0 7.99 2.34 from statics—treating each span as continuous with design
0.75 4.89 1.75 negative moments over supports—and not exceed the values
0.6 3.32 1.40 shown in Table 2.1.
Design negative capacities are significantly less than maximum

negative and positive capacities, because negative regions begin
to ‘soften’ well before the design positive capacity is reached.
Design shear
The design vertical shear force (V*) must be calculated from
FORMWORK DESIGN 11
statics, treating each span as continuous with design negative

moments over supports as shown in Table 2.1. Each load
combination for strength must be considered and the
concentrated vertical live load (Qc) must be placed in a position
which maximises the vertical reaction.
Design support reaction
The design support reaction (R*u) must be calculated from
statics, treating each span as continuous with design negative
moments over supports as shown in Table 2.1. Each load
2 Formwork design
combination for strength must be considered and the
concentrated vertical live load (Qc) must be placed in a position
which maximises the vertical reaction.
Strength of positive moment regions
The design positive moment capacity (φMu.sh+) is given in
Table 2.1. The capacity is applicable when the loading is
applied to the pans, or the tops of the ribs provided the
distribution width on the ribs is a minimum of 50 mm.
Strength of support regions
The design shear capacity (φVu.sh) for bearing length of 50 mm
or more, is:
φVu.sh = 33.99 tbm2 +8.17 tbm
2.4.9 Design for serviceability

The maximum vertical deflection (∆), at completion of the
concrete placement in all spans, is:
kdFdef (L or L ′) (L or L ′)
4
∆= ≤
(E I )
s ef 150 (or 240 )
Where: Table 2.2
• the values of the coefficient kd are given in Table 2.2; and ficient k d for calculation of∆
Values of coef
(The maximum ver tical deflection always occurs
• the value of the effective second moment of area Ief is in the end span for these conditions.)
calculated as follows: Longer span is Longer span is
Equi-span an end span an interior span
Single span sheets Number L1/Ls ≤ 1.2 L1/Ls ≤ 1.2
of spans
Ief / tbm = 205L + 96025
1 5/384
(for the range of 301025 ≤ Ief / tbm ≤ 508000) 2 1/185 0.00643
3 0.00687 0.00761 0.00687
4 or more 0.00646 0.00725 0.00725
Multiple span sheets
Ief / tbm = 240 (L or L´) – 70250
(for the range of 169750 ≤ Ief / tbm ≤ 508000)
To keep the amount of ponded concrete to a manageable level,

the maximum vertical deflection (∆) within any span must not
exceed (L or L´)/150.
12 COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
3
Composite slab design
3.1 General
This chapter discusses the parameters upon which our design
tables are based. Solutions to your design problems may be
obtained by direct reference to either our BONDEK 2000 software,
or our design tables.
The design solutions are based on partial shear connection

theory. Data about the shear connection performance of LYSAGHT
BONDEK® have been obtained from slip-block tests and full-scale
slab tests.
Mechanical and frictional resistance have now been identified as

the major contributors to the bond, and a composite slab no
longer depends on adhesion bond for anchorage. A method of
design for vertical shear is also presented.
Major savings are achieved by allowing moment redistribution

from negative to positive moment regions in continuous
composite slabs, and this leads to a significant reduction in the
amount of top-face reinforcing. Our design tables assume the
use of 500 N-class fire and negative reinforcement. In our
composite slab design tables, slab thickness has been developed
for FRL60. The tables for continuous slabs have been developed
for end spans and can be used for interior spans also. Our
BONDEK 2000 software often gives more economical designs.
3.2 Crack control options

An advanced method of crack control for flexure limits the
crack width to 0.3 mm. Our design tables assume continuous
slabs with flexural cracking control. However, if aesthetics (wide
cracks over supports) is not important, it may be economical to
design a continuous slab as a series of one-way slabs—no
negative reinforcement is necessary in such case (refer to Worked
example 1, Chapter 6).
Slab design calculations are covered in this section—geometric

layout considerations are generally covered in Section 5
(Construction).
COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN 13
3.3 Application
The rules presented can be used to design BONDEK composite
slabs provided the following conditions are satisfied.
1. The specified concrete strength grade fć is in the range

25 MPa to 40 MPa (as specified in AS 3600—1994). The
concrete density ρc may be either lightweight (1800 ≤ ρc ≤
2100 kg/m3) or normal density (2100 ≤ ρc ≤ 2800 kg/m3)
(as specified in AS 3600—1994).
2. The concrete manufacture and materials satisfy the

requirements of AS 3600—1994, Section 19.
3. The lines of support extend across the full width of the

sheeting and have a minimum bearing of 50mm at the ends
of the sheets, and 100 min at intermediate supports over
which sheeting is continuous.
3 Composite slab design

4. The ratio of the longer slab span (L1) to the shorter slab
span (Ls) of any two adjacent spans does not exceed 1.2,
that is L1/Ls ≤ 1.2.
5. The slab has a uniform cross-section.
6. The design loads for serviceability and strength design must

be uniformly-distributed and static in nature.
7. The bending moments at the supports are only caused by

the action of vertical loads applied to the slab.
8. The exposure classification is A1, A2, B1, or B2.
9. The geometry of the steel sheeting profile must conform to

the dimensions and tolerances shown on our production
drawings. Sheeting with embossments less than the
specified lower characteristic value must not be used
compositely unless the value of Hr is revised.
10. Material and construction requirements for conventional

reinforcing steel must be in accordance with AS 3600—
1994, Clause 19.2, and the design yield stress, (fsy), must be
taken from AS 3600—1994, Table 6.2.1, for the appropriate
type and grade of reinforcement, and manufacturers’ data.
11. Material and construction requirements for concrete must

be in accordance with AS 3600—1994, Clause 19.1.
12. BONDEK must not be spliced, lapped or joined longitudinally

in any way.
13. The permanent support lines must extend across the full
width of the slab.
14. Similar to the requirement in AS 2327.1, Clause 4.2.3,

composite action must be assumed to exist between the
steel sheeting and the concrete once the concrete in the slab
has attained a compressive strength of 15 MPa, that is fćj ≥
15 MPa. Prior to the development of composite action
during construction (Stage 4 defined in AS 2327.1),
potential damage to the shear connection must be avoided;
and no loads from stacked materials are allowed.
15. The first interior span must have the same thickness as the
end span.
3.4 Durability
The exposure classification relevant to the design of BONDEK
slabs are A1, A2, B1 and B2 as defined in AS 3600—1994,
Clause 4.3.
Table 3.1 The minimum concrete cover (c) to reinforcing steel, measured
Minimum concrete cover(c) in Bondek slabs from the slab top face, must comply with AS 3600—1994,
Exposure Concrete strength grades f'c Table 4.10.3.2 (Required cover where standard formwork and
classification 25 MPa 32 MPa 40 MPa compaction are used). These requirements relevant to the design
A1 20 mm 20 mm 20 mm
of BONDEK slabs are in Table 3.1.
A2 30 mm 25 mm 20 mm
B1 40 mm 30 mm
The minimum overall depth (D) of BONDEK slabs must at least
B2 45 mm
comply with the requirements given in Table 3.2. The values
take into account the appropriate exposure classification and
Table 3.2 concrete strength grade fć. They have been derived assuming
Minimum overall depth(D) in Bondek slabs that the minimum distance from the top face of the top bar to
Exposure Concrete strength grades f'c the soffit of the slab is 70 mm, and that the cover is equal to the
classification 25 MPa 32 MPa 40 MPa
appropriate minimum value specified in Table 3.1.
A1 90 mm 90 mm 90 mm
A2 100 mm 95 mm 90 mm
Crack control is important for durability where cracks could
B1 110 mm 100 mm
B2 115 mm
provide pathways for ingress of corrosive substances such as
water, and also for aesthetic reasons. The maximum crack width
under long-term serviceability loads must not exceed 0.3 mm.
3.5 Design loads

3.5.1 Strength load combinations
For strength calculations, design loads for both propped and
unpropped construction must be based on the following load
combination.
1.25 (Gc + Gsh + Gsup) + 1.5 Q
Or simplified:
1.25 G + 1.5 Q
Composite slabs are designed assuming one-way action, and

therefore reduction of uniformly-distributed live load is not
appropriate.
3.5.2 Serviceability load combinations Table 3.3

For serviceability calculations other than deflection, design Load combinations for ser
viceability, excluding
loads are based on the relevant load combination from deflection
Table 3.3. Appropriate values of ψs and ψl given in AS 1170.1 Proped spans Unproped spans
are used, depending on the type of building occupancy. Short-term G + ψs Q Gsup + ψs Q
Long-term G + ψ1 Q Gsup + ψ1 Q
3.5.3 Deflection
For deflection calculations, design loads must be based on the
relevant load combination from Table 3.4, provided that the live
load (Q) is applied after the removal of any temporary props
and after the addition of any deflection-sensitive finishes. For
other cases, appropriate design loads must be derived from the
principles of mechanics.
Table 3.4
Load combinations for deflection

Proped spans Unproped spans
Total (1 + kcs)G + (ψs + kcs ψ1) Q (1 + kcs)Gsup + (ψs + kcs ψ1) Q

Incremental kcs G + (ψs + kcs ψ1) Q kcs Gsup + (ψs + kcs ψ1) Q
Immediate G + ψs Q Gsup + ψs Q
The multiplier for creep and shrinkage (kcs) is determined in

accordance with AS 3600—1994, Clause 8.5.3.3. In this clause,
the ratio Asc / Ast, is obtained by dividing the area of
conventional reinforcement in compression by the area of all
reinforcement in tension, including sheeting and conventional
reinforcement, making no allowance for the different design
yield stresses of the steels involved.
Where:
Asc
kcs = 2 − 1.2 ≥ 0.8 (AS 3600—1994, Clause 8.5.3.3)
Ast
For this equation:
• Asc/Ast is to be taken at the midspan cross-section for a

simply-supported or continuous span and at the support for
a cantilever span; and
• BONDEK sheeting must be included in Ast.
For deflections in concrete-frame buildings, refer to

Section 3.12.
3.5.4 Lightweight concrete load

Our design tables assume the use of normal density concrete
(2100 < ρc ≤ 2800 kg/m3) as specified in AS 3600—1994. They
may also be conservatively used for lightweight concrete
(1800 < ρc ≤2100 kg/m3). Use BONDEK 2000 for more economical
solutions.
3.5.5 Superimposed dead load
The maximum superimposed dead load assumed in our design
tables is 1 kPa. However bigger loads might be considered in
some design situations. It is possible to treat additional
superimposed dead loads as factored live load:
Qadditional = 2 Gin excess of 1 kPa (see Worked example 3)
Use BONDEK 2000 for more economical solutions.
3.6 Linear elastic analysis

For strength and serviceability calculations, the linear elastic
analysis method of AS 3600—1994, Clause 7.6, must be used
to determine design bending moments and vertical shear forces.
In calculating action effects in slabs which are continuous over
beams, the vertical flexibility of the supporting beams must be
small enough to be ignored. For strength calculations, redistrib-
ution of moments are permissible up to the limit defined in
AS 3600—1994, Clause 7.6.8, with the following exceptions:
• The redistribution limit in each negative moment region is

based on the value of ku in that particular negative-moment
region only.
• Redistribution of moments is permitted from negative-

moment regions to positive-moment regions but not from
positive-moment regions to negative-moment regions.
• No redistribution of moments are permissible where the

contribution of class 450F and D500L reinforcement (low
ductility) has been included in the calculation of the design
negative moment capacity.
The ductility requirements of AS 3600—1994, Clause 7.6.8, need

not be applied to the positive-moment regions of BONDEK slabs.
For strength calculations, the inclusion of pattern variations of

live load results in a bending moment envelope in which some
regions are both negative-moment regions and positive-moment
regions. These regions must comply with the requirements for
both types of region. For serviceability calculations, pattern live
loads must be included for short-term live loads but excluded
for long-term live loads.
3.7 Design for strength in negative-moment

regions
For strength calculations in negative-moment regions use the
detailed procedure in Design of composite slabs for strength
(Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
3.7.1 Minimum bending strength
The minimum bending strength requirement of AS 3600—
1994, Clause 8.1.4.1 must be satisfied at all potential hinge
locations in negative-moment regions—thus, conventional
tensile reinforcement must be provided to ensure that:
Muo– ≥ 1.2 Mcr–
Where:
• The negative moment region is part of a cantilever; and
• Class 450F or D500L reinforcement is used to provide

negative moment capacity.
3.7.2 Shear strength
Negative-moment regions must be designed for shear strength,
to satisfy AS 3600—1994, Section 9. The negative-moment
regions of a composite slab can be treated as solid reinforced-
concrete sections.
3.7.3 Detailing of conventional tensile reinforcement
Conventional tensile reinforcement in negative-moment regions
must be detailed in accordance with the relevant requirements
for one-way slabs in AS 3600—1994, Clause 9.1.3.
Pattern 1
Negative-moment regions must be designed to satisfy the
requirements of AS 3600—1994, Section 9. The composite slab
negative-moment regions can be treated as solid reinforced-
concrete sections.
Pattern 2
When live loads exceed twice the dead load (red, bold figures in
our design tables), at least one third of negative reinforcement
must continue over a whole span.
Shrinkage and fire reinforcement, laid on the top, can be

assumed to contribute to that additional one third of negative
reinforcement.
3.7.4 Bending strength
For the strength design of negative-moment regions, the
presence of the sheeting in the slab is ignored and the slab
designed as an equivalent solid reinforced-concrete member.
For this purpose, use the provisions of AS 3600—1994 as they
relate to the design of one-way slabs. For a slab which is
continuous over any support, but treated as simply-supported

for strength at that support, the design negative bending
moment at the support (M*–) must be taken equal to zero.
In calculating the design negative bending moment (M*–) an

allowance may be made for negative-to-positive moment
redistribution up to the limit specified in AS 3600—1994,
Clause 7.6.8. Thus, the elastic design bending moment before
redistribution (M*–e ) may be reduced in magnitude to obtain
the design negative bending moment after redistribution (M*–).
Negative
reinforcement
0.3Ln 0.3Ln
Wall
Wall
Cover
Concrete slab
0.3Ln
Bondek
Wall
Wall
Ln Ln
L (span) L (span)
Restraint at Continuous over Little or no
end support interior support restraint at
by mass of wall end support
Figure 3.1
Pattern 1 for conventional (standar
d)
reinforcement
0.3Ln 0.3Ln
Wall
Wall
Cover
Concrete slab
0.3Ln
Bondek
1/3 of negative
Wall
Wall
reinforcement
Ln Ln
L (span) L (span)
Restraint at Continuous over Little or no
end support interior support restraint at
by mass of wall end support
Figure 3.2
Pattern 2 for conventional einfor
r cement
The nominal negative moment capacity (Muo–) is calculated

based on the principles of rectangular stress block theory as
defined in AS 3600—1994, Clause 8.1.2.
For potential hinge locations at which the neutral axis

parameter (ku–), as defined in AS 3600—1994, exceeds 0.4, the
requirements of AS 3600—1994, Clause 8.1.3 must be
satisfied. In the application of this clause, it may be assumed
that the minimum compressive reinforcement requirement is
satisfied by the presence of the steel sheeting in the negative
moment region.
When applying AS 3600—1994, Clause 7.6.8, be sure that:
• redistribution is normally only allowed if Class N or Class Y

(as opposed to Classes L or F) reinforcement is used over
the supports;

• the elastic bending moment distribution before
redistribution is determined assuming uncracked cross-
sections; and
• the amount of redistribution is measured by the percentage

of the moment before redistribution.
3.8 Design for strength in positive-moment

regions
For strength calculations in positive-moment regions use the
detailed procedure in Design of composite slabs for strength
(Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
3.8.1 Minimum bending strength
The minimum bending strength requirement of AS 3600—
1994, Clause 8.1.4.1 must be satisfied at all potential hinge
locations in positive-moment regions, that is, Muo+ ≥ 1.2Mcr+.
The steel proportion for rectangular cross-sections deemed to
satisfy this requirement under Clause 8.1.4.1 must not be used.
The contribution of both the sheeting and the conventional
reinforcement must be included in the calculation of Muo+.
3.8.2 Shear strength
Positive-moment regions must be designed for vertical shear
strength, such that at every cross-section located at distance of
at least D from the face of a support, the design positive vertical
shear capacity (φVuc+), is not less than the design positive
vertical shear force (V*+). The design positive vertical shear
capacity (φVuc+) may be calculated in accordance with Design of
composite slabs for strength (Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
3.8.3 Detailing of conventional tensile reinforcement

The termination locations of any conventional tensile
reinforcement in positive-moment regions must be determined
by extending the reinforcement a distance D + Lsy.t past the
point at which it is no longer required for strength. The
requirements of AS 3600—1994, Clause 9.1.3 do not apply.
To allow the concrete to flow into place, the minimum clear

distance between parallel bars should be restricted to the larger
of either 1.5 times the maximum nominal size of aggregate
(normally the maximum aggregate size is 20 mm), or the
diameter of the largest reinforcing bar.
3.8.4 Bending strength
Positive-moment regions are designed for bending strength such
that at every cross-section the design positive moment capacity
(φMuo+) is not less than the design positive bending moment
(M*+). For slabs analysed using linear elastic analysis, the design
positive bending moment (M*+) is calculated such that
equilibrium is maintained after accounting for any
redistribution of moments. The design positive moment
capacity (φMuo+) within the slab at each cross-section may then
be calculated on the basis of either a complete or partial shear
connection, as appropriate.
In calculating the design positive moment capacity (φMuo+) at

any slab cross-section, the entire cross-sectional area of the
sheeting is assumed to be available to act as longitudinal
reinforcement, with its effectiveness at any particular cross-
section being dependent on the degree of shear connection.
Conventional longitudinal tensile and compressive
reinforcement may be considered to contribute to the positive
moment capacity at a cross-section, provided due allowance is
made for the required development length for anchorage of the
reinforcement in accordance with AS 3600—1994, Section 13.
The design positive moment capacity (φMuo+) may be calculated

in accordance with Design of composite slabs for strength (Design
booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
3.9 Design for strength in multiple spans

Our design tables have been worked out for end spans of
continuous slabs. The data in the tables can be used for interior
spans also, assuming uniform thickness for end an interior
spans. BONDEK 2000 will give more economical solutions for
interior spans, and also offers the opportunity to design interior
spans with reduced thickness as compared with end spans.
3.10 Design of reinforcement other than class

D500N
Our design tables have been worked out for 10 mm diameter
D500N reinforcement bars for negative reinforcement.
It is possible to replace D500N negative reinforcement with Table 3.5

D500L, 400Y or 450F grades, increasing the area of Factors to incr
ease area of negative
reinforcement by the factors shown in Table 3.5. The area of reinforcement when not using D500N
reinforcement required is a function of: Reinforcement Note
Grade Factor
• yield stress; Diameter must be less than
D500L 1.43 10mm. Must not be used if
• moment redistribution (not allowed for 450F and D500L); and design for fire is required.
• crack control (small diameter bars are more effective). 400Y 1.44 12 mm diameter only
Diameter must be
BONDEK2000 will give more economical solutions and allow 450F 1.59
less than 10mm
more design flexibility using other diameters and grades.

3.11 Design for serviceability
3.11.1 Vertical deflections
Deflection limits must be selected appropriate to the intended
use of the slab. These limits must not exceed those listed in
AS 3600—1994, Table 2.4.2. In that table the reference to
members supporting masonry partitions is taken to refer to slabs
supporting any deflection-sensitive finishes. (Incremental
deflection is the deflection which occurs after the addition or
attachment of supporting masonry partitions.)
Immediate deflections are calculated in accordance with the

simplified method as defined in AS 3600—1994,
Clause 8.5.3.1, with the exception that the approximate value of
the effective second moment of area (Ief) for rectangular cross-
sections given in that clause is not used. Incremental and total
deflections must be calculated as for immediate deflections,
using the appropriate corresponding load combinations from
Clause 3.6.3 of this manual.
Contributions of sheeting and conventional reinforcement must

be included in the calculation of Ief.
As a guide for calculation of Ief you may use:
• Crack control of beams (Design booklet RCB-1.1(1), BHP,

2000);
• Rules for limit-state design to Australian Standards of simply-

supported and continuous Bondek composite slabs in steel-frame
or masonry wall buildings (BHPR/SM/R/005, 1996); and
• Rules for design to Australian Standards of BONDEK composite slabs

in concrete-frame buildings (Report No. BHPR/R/1998/066).
Table 3.6 3.11.2 Crack control for shrinkage and temperature

Minimum area of D500L er inforcement for effects
crack contr
ol in Bondek slabs For BONDEK slabs with an overall depth (D) not exceeding
Exposure classifications 250 mm, the one layer of transverse reinforcement is required at
A1 & A2 B1 & B2
Degree of crack control any height within the cover slab provided the appropriate
Minor Moderate Strong concrete cover is maintained.
D (mm) mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m
90 SL62 SL62 SL72 SL72 However, our design tables, and BONDEK 2000, have been
100 SL62 SL62 SL82 SL82
developed assuming shrinkage reinforcement is placed at the
110 SL62 SL72 SL92 SL92
top for continuous slabs, and at the bottom for single spans. For
120 SL62 SL82 SL102 SL102
single spans, longitudinal reinforcement must be located as
130 SL62 SL82 RL818 RL818
140 SL62 SL92 RL818 RL818 specified for Fire Detail 2 (Chapter 4). This may result in
reduced slab thickness, and less negative and fire reinforcement.
150 SL62 SL92 RL1018 RL1018
160 SL72 SL102 RL1018 RL1018 Major bars of shrinkage reinforcement mesh must run across
170 SL72 SL102 RL1018 RL1018
BONDEK ribs.
180 SL72 SL102 RL1018 RL1018
190 SL82 RL818 RL1018 RL1018 Using D500N as shrinkage reinforcement (say N10 at 200 mm
200 SL82 RL818 RL1218 RL1218 x N10 at 200 mm) will always reduce both negative and fire
210 SL82 RL818 RL1218 RL1218 reinforcement—for short spans, it may even eliminate it. This is
220 SL92 RL1018 RL1218 RL1218 due to the normal ductility of D500N which can be treated as
230 SL92 RL1018 RL1218 RL1218
fire reinforcement and negative reinforcement with moment
240 SL92 RL1018 RL1218 RL1218 redistribution. You will have to run BONDEK 2000 for this option.
250 SL92 RL1018 2RL1218 RL1218
Determine the cross-sectional area of transverse reinforcement
required to control cracking of the cover slab, due to shrinkage
and temperature effects, by:
• using AS 3600—1994, Clause 9.4.3.4 (Reinforcement in the

secondary direction in restrained slabs); and
• substituting the overall slab depth (D) with the cover slab
depth (D – hr ) in the equations for the minimum cross-
sectional area of transverse reinforcement.
Table 3.7 Cross-references of OneSteel’s mesh specifications with

Cross-reference of OneSteel’
s mesh Grade 450 fabrics are shown in Table 3.7.
specifications with Grade 450 fabrics
Meshes to Equivalent
3.11.3 Crack control for flexure
D500L Grade F450 For crack control of slabs in flexure, we recommend that you
specification fabrics
SL62 F62 follow OneSteel’s specifications: Crack control of slabs, Part1:
SL72 F72 AS 3600 Design (Design Booklet RCB-2.1(1).
SL82 F82
SL92 F92
Since maximum steel stress in cracked sections is a function of a
SL102 F102 bar diameter, the bar diameter in our tables is 10 mm (the
RL818 F818
minimum possible for D500N reinforcement).
RL1018 F1018
RL1218 F1218 The crack control for flexure may not always be required, which
is often the case for A1 exposure classification, and when
aesthetics are not important. A continuous slab in such
conditions may be designed as a series of simply-supported
slabs without any negative reinforcement, or as a continuous

slab with negative reinforcement designed without crack
control, depending on which option is more economical.
3.11.4 End slip control
Check each span to ensure that no sheeting end-slip occurs
under the loading for short-term serviceability, as follows:
• Under the loading for strength, determine the critical cross

section in the positive-moment region, which is the cross-
section at which M* / (φMuo) is the greatest. (The critical
cross-section is where a major crack is assumed to open,
thus causing the test block to slip towards the end.)
• At the critical cross section in the positive-moment region,

determine the distance to the nearer end of the sheeting, xend.
• Calculate the limiting force in the sheeting to produce end

slip from the equation:
Tslip = 200 xend
Where:
Tslip is expressed in kN and xend in metres.
(Value of 200 is obtained from tests as an ‘average’ value.)
• Under the loading for short-term serviceability, determine

the moment at the critical cross section in the positive-
moment region (Mss) and calculate the force in the sheeting
(Tss) from cracked elastic analysis of the cross-section. For
this purpose, the properties of the sheeting may be
considered to be acting in a plane 15 mm above the soffit of
the slab.
• Ensure that there is no end slip between the sheeting and

concrete under service loads. To do this check that Tss ≤ Tslip
and, if necessary, alter the design for strength of the span
(for example: increase Dc and maybe tbm).
3.12 Design for concrete-frame buildings

This section covers design of slabs spanning between wide
reinforced-concrete beams (band-beams) or prestressed band-
beams of concrete-frame buildings.
Other forms of concrete-frame constructions, such as slabs

spanning between ‘narrow’ reinforced concrete beams, or
reinforced concrete walls, may be designed using the rules for
steel-frame and masonry wall buildings.
Use Rules for design to Australian Standards of Bondek composite

slabs in concrete-frame buildings (BHP R/R/1998/006).
Our design tables assume the use of steel-frame or masonry wall

buildings. However, they may be used for concrete-frame
buildings, with the following restrictions:
• The sheeting end must penetrate at least 25 mm into the

concrete cover on the side of a concrete beam formed up
with temporary formwork (Figure 3.3).
Table 3.8 • Where BONDEK terminates, bending moments must be zero

Area of anchorage einfor
r cement as a or negative for all loading combinations. If the moments are
percentage of negative einfor
r cement positive (BONDEK is in tension), additional bottom anchorage
Percentage of negative reinforcement reinforcement must be designed (Figure 3.3 and Table 3.8).
Interior End supports with
w/L
supports band beams Bottom fire reinforcement Detail 2 can be treated as
% % anchorage reinforcement. Development lengths must be
≤0.1 Not required 12
designed according to AS 3600—1994, Section 13.
0.2 16 23
0.3 29 32
• Vertical flexibility of the support beams must be small
0.4 40 41
0.5 49 49
enough to be ignored.
Our tables don’t allow for any beneficial effect on deflections

and propping requirements by band-beams. Run BONDEK 2000
for more economical solutions yielding thinner slabs and fewer
props.
For the design of concrete-frame buildings, use the following

rules in addition to those of steel-frame or masonry wall
buildings:
• Calculate the immediate deflections in accordance with the

simplified method as defined in AS 3600—1994,
Clause 8.5.3.1, but don’t use the method of averaging Ief
over several cross-sections. Determine the values of Ief at an
Anchorage reinforcement
(or continuous fire reinforcement Negative
Concrete
to Fire detail 2) reinforcement
Bondek
25 mm minimum
Span L
W
Figure 3.3
Additional bottom anchorageeinfor
r cement
appropriate number of selected cross-sections referring to

the shape of the moment-curvature diagram for the member
to enable deflections to be calculated by integration of
curvatures along the length. The curvature at each cross-
section is obtained by dividing the bending moment by
Ec Ief.
• Calculate the nominal positive moment capacity (Muo+) at

cross-sections within the band-beam using conventional
reinforced-concrete design methods in accordance with
AS 3600—1994.
• Ignore the contribution of frictional resistance force µR*u in

developing the shear connection force.
• Shear capacity must be calculated according to Rules for

design to Australian Standards of BONDEK composite slabs in

concrete-frame buildings (Report No. BHPR/R/1998/066).
26 FIRE DESIGN
4
Fire design
4.1 General
This chapter discusses the parameters relating to the exposure
of the soffit to fire, upon which our design tables are based.
Solutions to your design problems may be obtained by direct
reference to either our design tables, or our BONDEK 2000
software.
Reduction factors are applied to allow for the effect of

temperature on the slab materials and slab cross-section. Values
of these reduction factors have been derived from extensive
analysis of BONDEK slab cross-sections. These reduction factors
account for the adverse effect of elevated temperatures on the
mechanical properties of concrete and steel, and also include
the effect of thermally induced stresses caused from the
temperature gradient across the section, resulting in differential
thermal expansion.
Extensive testing has been conducted to validate the analysis

and determine the fire-resistance periods for insulation and
integrity.
The distribution of temperature through a cross-section of a

composite slab subject to fire, is affected by the geometry of the
sheeting profile (Figure 4.1). The features important in the
sheeting profile are: the rib geometry (shape, height and
spacing of intermediate ribs and lapping ribs), and the pan
geometry (such as stiffening flutes).
y A y Thermal Total y
strain strain
Steel
Temperature stress
contours Stress-inducing
strain (tensile)
Stress-inducing Concrete
strain stress
B B (compressive)
x + strain + stress
A
Strain distribution Stress distribution
Section along A-A along A-A
Figure 4.1
Diagrammatic distribution of ther
mally induced
stress and strain
FIRE DESIGN 27
Fire design calculations are covered in this section—geometric

layout considerations are generally covered in Section 5
(Construction).
4.2 Application
Our fire design tables may be used to detail BONDEK composite
slabs when the soffit is exposed to fire provided the following
conditions are satisfied.
1. The composite slab acts as a one-way element spanning in

the direction of the sheeting ribs for both room temperature
and fire conditions.
2. The composite slab has been initially designed and detailed

for room temperature conditions in accordance with this
manual.
3. The fire design load is essentially uniformly distributed and

static in nature.
4. Transverse reinforcement for the control of cracking due to

shrinkage and temperature effects is provided.
5. Adequate detailing of slab jointing, edges, slab holes and

cavities (for penetrating, embedded or encased services) to
provide the appropriate fire resistance period. Alternatively
the local provision of suitable protection (such as fire spray
material) will be necessary.
6. The fire cases are for periods of 60, 90, 120 or 180 minutes.
4 Fire design
7. Reinforcement conforms to Section 4.6 of this manual.
4.3 Fire resistance periods

Four fire cases are considered. In each fire case the fire
resistance periods for structural adequacy, integrity and
insulation are taken to be of equal duration. The fire cases
considered are:
• Fire case F60 = FRL 60/60/60 Table 4.1

Minimum overall depthD of Bondek slabs for
• Fire case F90 = FRL 90/90/90
insulation and integrity
• Fire case F120 = FRL 120/120/120 Fire Normal
resistance density Licgohntw eight
crete
• Fire case F180 = FRL 180/180/180 period concrete
Minutes D (mm) D (mm)
60 90 90
90 100 100
4.4 Design for insulation and integrity 120 120 115
180 140 125
Details are in Table 4.1. 240 170 150
28 FIRE DESIGN
4.5 Design for structural adequacy

4.5.1 Design loads
Use AS 1170.1, Clause 2.5, together with:
Design load for fire ωf = 1.1G + ψcQ
4.5.2 Potentially critical cross-sections

All potentially critical cross sections at which hinges may form
must be identified (Figure 4.2) and checked for strength. All
negative moment hinges may be assumed to be plastic under
fire conditions.
These cross sections correspond to where:
• negative moments are a maximum over supports;

• negative tensile reinforcement is curtailed;
• positive bending moment is a maximum; or
• at any changes in cross section (for example changes in
depth or where there is a significant hole through the slab).
4.5.3 Strength of positive moment regions
At the potentially critical cross section where the positive
moment is a maximum, the design strength in bending (φMuoT+)
is determined for the given period of fire exposure as follows:
Table 4.2
(Rst )
Yield stress reduction factor for Bondek
Distance Fire resistance period (minutes)
Concrete from rib 60 90 120 180 240
type xb yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst
Normal 30 mm 10 0 15 0 25 0 40 0 50 0
density 30 0.6 40 0.5 60 0.65 85 0.7 90 0.55
55 1.0 75 1.0 90 1.0 120 1.0 140 1.0
85 mm 10 0 15 0 20 0 30 0 40 0
25 0.6 40 0.6 45 0.55 75 0.7 80 0.55
50 1.0 65 1.0 85 1.0 115 1.0 135 1.0
Light- 30 mm 10 0 20 0 25 0 40 0 55 0
weight 30 0.6 35 0.35 70 0.75 90 0.75 90 0.55
55 1.0 75 1.0 90 1.0 115 1.0 130 1.0
85 mm 10 0 15 0 20 0 35 0 40 0
25 0.55 40 0.55 45 0.55 60 0.5 85 0.6
50 1.0 65 1.0 80 1.0 100 1.0 130 1.0
Notes: 1. Linear interpolation may be used to determine values of Rst for intermediate values of yb.
2. Position of longitudinal bottom face reinforcement with respect to the rib centre and the
soffit of the slab is shown in Figure 4.2.
3. For a fire-resistance period of 30 minutes, the bending strength of the composite slab
cross-section, due to the effects of heating, is unlikely to be affected significantly. However,
for design, you may use a fire resistance period of 60 minutes.
FIRE DESIGN 29
Assumed critial
+ +

+ R st Ast+ fsy  cross-sections PCC = Other potentially
φM = φR st A f d 1 − 0.6
critical cross-sections
 Max. positive
bd + fc′ 
uoT,i st sy
 PCC
moment
PCC PCC
Concrete
Where:
The reduction factor Rst is given in
Table 4.2.
Bondek
The form of this equation is identical zj

with that used to calculate the design zk
L
strength in bending of under-reinforced
z
concrete cross-sections at room
Interior span
temperature conditions, but makes
allowance for the influence of
Assumed critial PCC = Other potentially
temperature on the strength of the cross-section critical cross-sections
reinforcing steel. Max. positive
moment
PCC PCC
Although in certain situations the Concrete
sheeting can maintain some effectiveness

as reinforcement throughout the fire
period, in this design method the Bondek
unprotected sheeting is conservatively zj
ignored. Thus the Ast+ is that of any L

z
conventional reinforcement in the
End span
positive face. Reinforcement used to
control shrinkage and temperature effects
often provides adequate fire resistance. Critial cross-section
Max. positive moment
Concrete
It is normal to ignore the small design
strength in positive bending associated
with any continuous top face
4 Fire design
Bondek
reinforcement, however on some projects
this may be sufficient to provide an
L
equilibrium state without the need to z
provide any additional reinforcement.
Single span
At the end of the fire period the value of
kuT+ where the positive moment is a Concrete
maximum:
xb d+
D
R st Ast,f+ fsy yb
k ut+ = ≤ 0.4
0.85γbd + fc′ Bondek Bottom
reinforcement
Where: Nomenclature for location of reinforcing bars
The reduction factor (Rst) is given in
Table 4.2; and γ = [0.85 - 0.007 (fć –
28)] within the limits of 0.65 to 0.85,
and fć must be in MPa (AS 3600—1994, Figure 4.2
Critical cross sections
Clause 8.1.2.2).
30 FIRE DESIGN
Table 4.3
4.5.4 Strength of negative moment regions
Values of dx for negative bending
At the potentially critical cross sections associated with negative
ku– d– Fire resistance periods (minutes) moments over supports, or where the negative steel is curtailed,
(mm) 60 90 120 180 240
the design strength in bending (φMuoT+) for the given period of
0 5 10 20 30 35
70 80 85 90 95 105 fire exposure is:
120 155 175 190 215 235
Notes: φM uoT,i− = φR st Ast− fsy ( d − − d x )
1. Intermediate values of ku– d– may be linearly interpolated.
No extrapolation is permitted.
Where:
− The reduction factor Rst is given in Table 4.2; and dx is given in
− A fsy
2. ku = st
≤ 0.4 Table 4.3.
0.85γbd − fc′
This equation takes into account the adverse effect of elevated
3. See Figure 4.3 for the location of the resultant compressive
temperatures on the compressive strength of the concrete in the
force in the concrete with respect to the soffit of the slab. slab soffit, and also includes the effect of thermally induced
stresses.
Concrete
dct Ast–
Rst Ast– fsy
h
d–
C
dx
Bondek
Figure 4.3
Location of esultant
r compr
essive force
4.5.5 Check for structural adequacy

The structural adequacy of the end, interior or simple spans
must be checked for the assumed period of fire exposure. Do
this by finding an equilibrium state whereby—under the
applied loads (ωf)—the bending moments (Mz) at the
potentially critical cross sections, do not exceed the relevant
values of positive and negative design bending strength φMuoT+
and φMuoT– respectively.
Interior spans (Figure 4.2)

The bending moment distribution along an interior span for an
assumed pair of plastic hinges at potentially critical cross
sections in negative bending can be expressed as:
(
Mz = z j − z )
2 ωf
(
+ zj − z ) +
(
 φM uoT, j− − φM uoT,k− ω f z k − z j )  + φM −
 
2  ( )
zk − z j 2 
uoT, j
FIRE DESIGN 31
The minimum bending moment (Mmin) corresponds to the

maximum positive value and is located between the ends of the
member. The location of Mmin can be found from:
 φM uoT, j− − φM uoT,k−
= zj +  +
zk − z j( ) 

( )
z min
 ω f z k − z j 
2
End spans (Figure 4.2)

The bending moment distribution along an end span for an
assumed plastic hinge at the potentially critical cross section in
negative bending can be expressed as:
(
Mz = z j − z )
2 ωf
(
+ zj − z )( +
(
 φM uoT, j− ω f L − z j )  + φM −
 
2  L − z j ) 2 
uoT, j
The minimum bending moment (Mmin) corresponds to the

maximum positive moment and it is located between the ends
of the member. The location of Mmin can be found from:
 φM uoT, j−
= zj +  +
L − zj ( ) 

( )
z min
 ω f L − z j 2 
Simple spans (Figure 4.2)
4 Fire design
The bending moment distribution along a simple span can be
expressed as:
Lω f z  z 
Mz = 1 − 
2  L
The maximum positive moment is located at midspan of the

member:
L
z min =
2
32 FIRE DESIGN
End spans Interior spans

wf wf
A–st Ast–
– Muo– – Muo–
Envelope MuoT– Envelope
MuoT–
0 0
Bending moment Bending moment

due to wf due to wf
+ +
Initial trial
From both these configurations we see that additional
moment capacity is required. Two options are below.
wf wf
Additional Ast– Ast– Ast–

Additional Ast–
– Envelope – Envelope Muo– new

Muo– new
MuoT– original
MuoT– original
0 0
MuoT+
MuoT+
New Original
New Original bending moment bending moment
bending moment bending moment +
+
Option 1: Increase top-face reinforcement
The additional top-face reincorcement will give an
increased negative moment capacity and some ignored. For end spans this option is usually not
positive moment capacity (MuoT+), which is often an economical alternative. This option effectively
produces a series of cantilevers.
wf wf
Ast+ Ast– Ast+ Ast–
– –
Envelope Envelope
Muo– Muo–
0 0
–
MuoT MuoT–
+ +
Option 2: Add bottom-face reinforcement
Additional bottom-face reinforcement (Ast+) provides optimal solution. Fabric placed in the bottom
the required positive moment capacity (MuoT+). This face for temperature and shrinkage
is the simplest method, however it may not be the reinforcement may be used in this option.
Figure 4.4
Typical equilibrium diagrams
FIRE DESIGN 33
Ast, transverse Ast– Ast.f–

4.6 Reinforcement for fire Concrete
design dct
The arrangement of reinforcement for fire xb xb d

– D
design is shown in Figure 4.5.
Fire reinforcement is essential, in addition Bondek
to any negative reinforcement required by Ast– Ast.f–

Concrete
our tables for composite slab design.
The temperature and shrinkage

Bondek
reinforcement of grades D500N, 400Y or
450F can be treated as fire reinforcement 0.3 Ln
if located and detailed in accordance with Ln
Figure 4.5—it may significantly reduce L
fire reinforcement, or even eliminate it. Fire detail 1
The location of reinforcement Ast.f– for
Fire detail 1 is in a single top layer at a Ast, transverse Ast– Ast.f+
Concrete
depth of dct below the slab top face
+
(Figure 4.5). This detail is applicable to d
xb xb D
end and interior spans only. yb
The location of reinforcement Ast.f+ for Bondek

Fire detail 2 is in a single bottom layer at a Ast– Ast.f+
distance of yb above the slab soffit Concrete
(Figure 4.5). This detail is applicable to

end spans, interior spans and simple
spans. The fire reinforcement Ast.f+ must Bondek
be continuous over interior supports. 0.3 Ln
4 Fire design
Ln
The cross-sectional area of the additional
L
reinforcement for fire design is designated
Ast.f in our tables (D500N with φ ≥ 10 mm). Fire detail 2
The negative reinforcement (Ast–) and the Figure 4.5

Details of er inforcement for fir
e design
additional fire reinforcement (Ast.f+ or Ast.f-
as applicable), must be located a distance
xb minimum from the centre of any rib.
D500N, 450F or 400Y reinforcement can be used for fire

design. D500L reinforcement is not allowed either as negative
reinforcement in fire designs, or as fire reinforcement. The
limitation is due to hinge formation requirements, which may
not be satisfied with only 1.5% uniform elongation for D500L. Table 4.4
Further research may be needed to determine the suitability of Factors to incr
ease area of negative
reinforcement when not using D500N
D500L reinforcement for fire design.
Reinforcement Note
Grade Factor
D500N fire reinforcement may be replaced with 400Y or 450F Diameter to be
400Y 1.25
grades, increasing the area of reinforcement by the factors 12, 16 or 20 mm
shown in Table 4.4. Diameter must be equal to
450F 1.11
or greater than 10 mm
34 FIRE DESIGN
4.7 Location of longitudinal reinforcement for

fire design
4.7.1 Fire detail 1 (Continuous slabs only)
• Cover = 20, 40 and 45 mm (for exposure classifications A1,
B1 & B2 respectively);
• xb = not less than 30 mm on the average (Figure 4.5).
4.7.2 Fire detail 2 (Simply-supported slabs and continuous

slabs)
The longitudinal bars which make up Ast.f+ are located within
the zone shown in Figure 4.6. The proximity of the bars to the
sheeting ribs, or the slab soffit, affects their temperature and
therefore their strength under fire conditions.
yb = 60 mm average
xb = 85 mm minimum
Permissible zone for +

longitudinal fire reinforcement Ast.f
Concrete
xb xb
20
yb
50
Bondek
Figure 4.6
Permissible zone for location of longitudinale fir
reinforcement for Fir
e detail 2
CONSTRUCTION 35
5
Construction
The construction of LYSAGHT BONDEK® composite slabs follows

simple, familiar and widely-accepted building practice. Workers
can readily acquire the skills necessary to install BONDEK
formwork and finish the composite slab. Construction workers
will normally be supplied with fully detailed drawings showing
the direction of the ribs, other reinforcement and all supporting
details.
5.1 Safety
BONDEK is available in long lengths, so large areas can be quickly
and easily covered to form a safe working platform during
construction. One level of formwork gives immediate protection
from the weather, and safety to people working on the floor
below. The minimal propping requirements provide a relatively
open area to the floor below.
The bold embossments along the top of the ribs of BONDEK

enhance safety by reducing the likelihood of workers slipping.
Some Lysaght centres, may supply BONDEK with knurling on the
upper face of the flutes, which provides even more safety
against slippage.
It is commonsense to work safely, protecting yourself and

workmates from accidents on the site. Safety includes the
practices you use; as well as personal protection of eyes and
skin from sunburn, and hearing from noise. For personal safety,
and to protect the surface finish of BONDEK, wear clean dry
gloves. Don’t slide sheets over rough surfaces or over each other.
5 Construction
Always carry tools, don’t drag them.
Occupational health and safety laws enforce safe working

conditions in most locations. Laws in every state require you to
have fall protection which includes safety mesh, personal
harnesses and perimeter guardrails where they are appropriate.
We recommend that you adhere strictly to all laws that apply to
your site.
BONDEK is capable of withstanding temporary construction loads

including the mass of workmen, equipment and materials all in
accordance with AS 3610—1995. However, it is good
36 CONSTRUCTION
construction practice to ensure protection from concentrated

loads, such as barrows, by use of some means such as planks
and/or boards.
5.2 Care and storage before installation

BONDEK is delivered in strapped bundles. If not required for
immediate use stack sheets or bundles neatly and clear of the
ground, on a slight slope to allow drainage of water. If left in
the open, protect with waterproof covers.
Cover
5.3 Installation Cover
Concrete slab
Slab depth
Bondek
Props where Props where
required required
Bearing of Bondek
(Not less than 50 mm Bearing of Bondek
at end of sheets) (Not less than 100 mm
where sheeting is
continuous)
Figure 5.1 Slab span Slab span

(Interior span) End span)
Typical layout
5.3.1 Propping
Depending on the span of a BONDEK slab, temporary propping
may be needed between the slab supports to prevent excessive
deflections or collapse of the formwork.
BONDEK formwork is normally placed directly on prepared

propping. Props must stay in place during the laying of BONDEK
formwork, the placement of the concrete, and until the
concrete has reached the strength of 15 MPa.
Propping generally consists of substantial timber or steel

bearers supported by vertical props. The bearers must be
continuous across the full width of BONDEK formwork.
Where the underside of BONDEK formwork is featured as a

finished ceiling, wide form-ply strips attached to the bearers
will minimise marking. The width of the form-ply strips
depends upon the slab depth, BONDEK metal thickness and
spans. Form-ply strips of 300 mm width have been used
successfully.
Propping must be adequate to support construction loads and

the mass of wet concrete. The number of props you need for
given spans is shown in our tables.
CONSTRUCTION 37
5.3.2 Laying
BONDEK must be laid with the sheeting ribs aligned in the
direction of the designed spans. Other details include the
following.
• The slab supports must be prepared for bearing and slip

joints as required.
• Lay BONDEK sheets continuously over each slab span without

any intermediate splicing or jointing.
• Lay BONDEK sheets end to end. Centralise the joint at the slab
supports. Where jointing material is required the sheets
may be butted against the jointing material.
• Support BONDEK sheets across their full width at the slab

support lines and at the propping support lines.
Method 1
• For the supports to carry the wet concrete and construction Position Bondek sheet
parallel with
loads, the minimum bearing is 50 mm for ends of BONDEK previously-laid sheet.
Interlock sheets by
sheets, and 100 mm for intermediate supports over which applying pressure to
either position.
the sheeting is continuous.
• In exposed applications, treat the end and edges of the

BONDEK sheets with a suitable edge treatment to prevent
entry of moisture.
5.3.3 Interlocking of sheets
Overlapping ribs of BONDEK sheeting are interlocked. Either of
two methods can be used in most situations, though variations Method 2
may also work. Position Bondek sheet
at an angle.
Interlock sheets by
In the first method, lay adjacent sheets loosely in place. Place lowering sheet through
an arc.
the female lap rib overlapping the male lap rib of the previous
sheet and apply foot pressure, or a light kick, to the female lap
rib (Figure 5.2).
In the second method, offer a new sheet at an angle to one

previously laid, and then simply lower it down, through an arc Figure 5.2
(see Figure 5.2). Two methods of interlocking
adjacent Bondek sheets
5 Construction
If sheets don’t interlock neatly (perhaps due to some damage or

distortion from site handling or construction practices) use
screws to pull the laps together tightly (see Section 5.3.8,
Fastening side-lap joints).
5.3.4 Securing the platform
Once laid, BONDEK provides a stable working platform. Where
additional security is needed (to prevent movement from
construction activities and from wind) you can use:
• weights;
• screws or nails into the propping bearers; or
38 CONSTRUCTION
• BONWEDGE and BON-NUT suspension systems pulling down

from underneath.
Take care if you use penetrating fasteners (such as screws and

nails) because they can make removal of the props difficult, and
perhaps result in damage to the BONDEK.
5.3.5 Installing Bondek on steel frames
BONDEK may be installed directly on erected structural
steelwork.
General fastening of BONDEK
To provide uplift resistance or lateral restraint, the sheeting may
be fixed to the structural steel using spot welds, or fasteners
such as drive nails or self-drilling screws.
At a movement joint, the sheeting is not continuous over the

support. If one sheet is fastened at the joint, the other is not.
Place the fixings (fasteners and spot welds) in the flat areas of
the pans adjacent to the ribs or between the flutes. The
Fixing at end of sheets
frequency of fixings depends on wind or seismic conditions and
good building practice.
Fixing at intermediate slab supports

One fixing system is as follows.
over which the sheeting is continuous
• At the end of sheets: use a fixing at every rib (Figure 5.3).
Figure 5.3
Positions for fixing Bondek to steel framing • At each intermediate slab support over which the sheeting
is continuous: use a fixing at the ribs on both edges
(Figure 5.3).
• Fix BONDEK with drive nails, self-drilling screws or spot

welds.
• Drive nails should be powder-activated, steel nails 4 mm

nominal diameter, suitable for structural steel of 4 mm
thickness or greater.
• For structural steel up to 12 mm thick, use 12-24 x 38 mm

self-drilling hexagon head screws.
• For structural steel over 12 mm thick, pre-drill and use

12-24 x 16 mm hexagon head screws.
• Spot welds should be 12 minimum diameter. Use 3.25 mm

diameter cellulose, iron powder AC/DC high penetration
electrodes. Surfaces to be welded must be free of loose
material and foreign matter. Where the BONDEK soffit or the
structural steelwork has a pre-painted surface, securing
methods other than welding may be more appropriate. Take
suitable safety precautions against fumes during welding
zinc coated products.
CONSTRUCTION 39
Fastening composite beams

In projects of composite beam construction the BONDEK sheeting
must be fastened in accordance with AS 2327, Clause 9.2
(Composite beams with slabs incorporating profiled steel sheets).
This provision requires a fixing in each pan at each composite
beam.
Stud welding through the sheet has been considered a suitable

securing method for the sheeting in a composite beam; however
some preliminary fixing by one of the methods mentioned
above is necessary to secure the sheeting prior to the stud
welding. Stud welding should comply with the requirements of
AS 1554, Part 2 and AS 2327, Part 1. Some relevant welding
requirements are:
• Zinc coating on sheeting not to exceed Z450;
• Mating surfaces of steel beam and sheeting to be cleaned of

scale, rust, moisture, paint, overspray, primer, sand, mud or
other contamination that would prevent direct contact
between the parent material and the BONDEK;
• Welding must be done in dry conditions by a certified

welder;
• For pre-painted BONDEK sheets, special welding procedures

may be necessary; and
• For sheets transverse to beams, Stud welding must be

between pan flutes to ensure there is no gap between
mating surfaces.
5.3.6 Installing Bondek on brick supports
Brick walls are usually considered to be brittle and liable to
crack from imposed horizontal loads. Thermal expansion and
contraction, long-term shrinkage, creep effects and flexural
deflection of concrete slabs may be sufficient to cause such
cracking. To prevent the cracking, BONDEK slabs are not usually
installed directly on brick supports, although this is not always
the case in earthquake construction.
5 Construction
Slip joints
Generally, a slip joint is provided between BONDEK and masonry
supports (Figure 5.4).
• No fasteners are used between BONDEK and its support at a

slip joint.
• Slip joint material may be placed directly in contact with the

cleaned surface of steelwork.
• The top course of masonry should be level, or finished with

a levelled bed of mortar to provide an even bearing surface.
40 CONSTRUCTION
Bondek and reinforcement Jointing

are not continuous through material
the movement joint
Concrete
Bondek
Slip joint
Minimum cover
20 mm
Concrete
Bondek
Slip joint
Slip joint
Figure 5.4
Typical movement and slip joints
Lay the top courses of bricks with the frogs facing down.
• The width of a slip joint should not extend beyond the face
of the slab support.
• The slip joint material must have adequate compressive

strength to avoid it being compressed into irregularities of
the mating surfaces and thus becoming a rigid joint.
Slip joint material must allow movement to occur, usually by

allowing flow under pressure or temperature, however it must
not run or solidify. Generically, the materials are a non-rotting,
synthetic carrier impregnated with a neutral synthetic or
petroleum-based material. Typical slip joint materials are Alcor
(a bitumen coated aluminium membrane), and Malthoid (a
bitumen impregnated fibre-reinforced membrane).
5.3.7 Installing Bondek on concrete frames

When used in concrete-frame construction, the BONDEK sheeting
is discontinuous through the supports (Figure 5.5).
CONSTRUCTION 41
Concrete
5.3.8 Construction and movement
joints
Joints used between BONDEK slabs
generally follow accepted construction Bondek
practices. Construction joints are

included between slabs for the Minimum bearing
convenience of construction. Movement of Bondek
25 mm
joints allow relative movement between Figure 5.5
adjoining slabs. The joints may be Bondek is discontinuous in concr
ete-frame construction.
transverse to, or parallel with, the span
of the BONDEK slab. Movement joints need a slip joint under the
BONDEK sheeting. (Figure 5.4).
Joints typically use a non-rotting, synthetic carrier impregnated

with a neutral synthetic or petroleum based material like
Malthoid (a bitumen impregnated fibre-reinforced membrane).
Sometimes a sealant is used in the top of the joint for
watertightness.
The BONDEK sheeting and any slab reinforcement are not

continuous through a joint.
Design engineers generally detail the location and spacing of

joints because joints effect the design of a slab.
5.3.9 Fastening side-lap joints
If BONDEK sheeting has been distorted in transport, storage or 10–24 x 16mm hex. head
erection, side-lap joints may need fastening to maintain a stable self-drilling screw, midway
between embossments.
platform during construction, to minimise concrete seepage
during pouring, and to gain a good visual quality for exposed
soffits (Figure 5.6).
Figure 5.6
5.3.10 Cutting and fitting Edge Form Fixing at a side-lap
EDGE FORM is a simple C-shaped section that simplifies the
installation of most BONDEK slabs. It is easily fastened to the
BONDEK sheeting, neatly retaining the concrete and providing a
smooth top edge for quick and accurate screeding. We make it
to suit any slab thickness.
5 Construction
EDGE FORM is easily spliced and bent to form internal and

external corners of any angle and must be fitted and fully
fastened as the sheets are installed. There are various methods
of forming corners and splices. Some of these methods are
shown in Figures 5.7 and 5.8.
Fasten EDGE FORM to the underside of unsupported BONDEK panels

every 300 mm. The top flange of EDGE FORM must be tied to the
ribs every 600 mm with hoop iron 25 mm x 1.0 mm (Figures 5.7
and 5.16). Use 10–16 x 16 mm self-drilling screws.
Make sure that the zinc coating on EDGE FORM matches the
corrosion protection requirements of your job (see Section 1.10
Corrosion protection).
42 CONSTRUCTION
External corner
1. Notch top flange

for the required angle
3. Bend corner of Edge Form

2. Cut 'V' to the required angle,
in bottom flange overlapping bottom flanges.
Internal corner
2. Bend Edge Form 3. Fasten top flange,
to required angle. each side of corner,
to Bondek rib,
1. Cut top and bottom 100 mm maximum
flanges square. from corner.
Splicing two pieces
1. Cut-back top and bottom flanges of one

Edge Form section approximately 200 mm.
2. Cut slight taper on web.
3. Slide inside adjoining Edge Form, and fasten
webs with at least 2 screws
Figure 5.7
Fabrication of formwork is easy with
EDGE FORM
Fastening bottom flange of Edge Form

Bondek Edge Form
5.3.11 Sealing
Seepage of water or fine concrete slurry can be
Fastening positions minimised by following common construction
Fasten Edge Form to the underside
practices. Generally gaps are sealed with waterproof
of unsupported Bondek at 300 mm tape or by sandwiching contraction joint material
maximum centres.
between the abutting ends of BONDEK sheet. If there is
a sizeable gap you may have to support the
waterproof tape, and BONFILL may be found useful
Fastening top flange of Edge Form
Edge Form Edge Form
(Figure 5.9).
Hoop iron
Hoop iron
Bondek
Tie top flange of Edge Form,

to Bondek ribs, with hoop iron,
every 600 mm maximum.
Figure 5.8
Typical fastening ofEDGE FORM to Bondek
CONSTRUCTION 43
Waterproof tape
over gap
Sizeable gap between

Bondek sheets Where necessary, insert
Bonfill into ribs to support tape
Waterproof tape
Figure 5.9 over end of rib
Use waterproof tape to seal joints in Bondek sheets
5.3.12 Items embedded in slabs

Generally use items in a manner which complies with
AS 3600—1994, Clause 14.2 (Embedded items and holes in
concrete), and Clause 14.3 (Requirements for fixings). Included are
pipes and conduits, sleeves, inserts, holding-down bolts, chairs
and other supports, plastic strips for plasterboard attachment,
contraction joint material and many more.
Table 5.1
Location of items within the slab (Figur
e 5.10)
Items Location
Pipes parallel with • Between the ribs; and
the ribs and other • below the top-face reinforcement; and
items • above the pans and flutes of the Bondek.
In the space between the top-face and bottom-
Pipes across the ribs face reinforcements (if there is no bottom-face
reinforcement, above the top of the ribs).
Minimise the quantity and size of holes through BONDEK

sheeting, by hanging services from the underside of BONDEK
using accessories such as BON-NUT, BONWEDGE and CEILING
SUSPENSION NUT.
Top-face reinforcement
Zone for pipes laid across the ribs
Bottom-face reinforcement (between top and bottom reinforcement)
Concrete
5 Construction
Bondek
Zones for pipes and other items

Figure 5.10 laid parallel with the ribs
Zones for the location of items embedded in slabs
44 CONSTRUCTION
Zone for holes through 5.3.13 Holes

Bondek sheet in central pan
Max. diameter 150 mm BONDEK acts as longitudinal tensile reinforcement similarly to
conventional bar or fabric reinforcement does in concrete slabs.
Consequently, holes in BONDEK sheets, to accommodate pipes
15 m
minimum and ducts, reduce the effective area of the steel sheeting and can
Location of holes in sheet
adversely effect the performance of a slab.
Minimum Minimum Some guidelines for holes are (Figure 5.11):

0.1 Ln 0.1 Ln
Zone for holes
in continuous slabs • Place holes in the central pan of any sheet, with a minimum
edge distance of 15 mm from the rib gap.
Bondek • Holes should be round, with a maximum diameter of

Interior supports 150 mm.
Ln
• For slabs designed as a continuous slab: space holes from
Location of holes relative to an interior support of the slab no more than one tenth of a
supports in continuous slabs clear span.
Figure 5.11 5.3.14 Inspection
Zones for the location of holesough
thr Bondek We recommend regular qualified inspection during the
installation, to be sure that the sheeting is installed in
accordance with this publication and with good building
practice.
5.3.15 Cutting
It is easy to cut BONDEK sheets to fit. Use a power saw fitted with
an abrasive disc or metal cutting blade. Initially lay the sheet
with its ribs down, cut through the pans and part-through the
ribs, then turn the over and finish by cutting the tops of the
ribs.
5.4 Reinforcement
BONDEK sheeting acts as longitudinal tensile reinforcement. The
condition of sheeting should be inspected before concrete is
poured.
Reinforcement in slabs carries and distributes the design loads

and to control cracking. Reinforcement is generally described as
transverse and longitudinal in relation to span, but other
reinforcement required for trimming may be positioned in
other orientations. Figure 5.12 shows a typical cross-section of
a BONDEK composite slab and associated terms.
Reinforcement must be properly positioned, lapped where

necessary to ensure continuity, and tied to prevent
displacement during construction. Fix reinforcement in
accordance with AS 3600—1994, Clause 19.2.5 (Fixing).
To ensure the specified minimum concrete cover, the

uppermost layer of reinforcement must be positioned and tied
CONSTRUCTION 45
to prevent displacement during construction (Section 3.4

Durability).
Splicing of conventional reinforcement must be in accordance

with AS 3600—1994, Clause 13.2 (Splicing of reinforcement).
Where fabric is used in thin slabs, or where fabric is used to act

as both longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, pay
particular attention the required minimum concrete cover and
the required design reinforcement depth at the splices—splice
bars are a prudent addition.
Always place chairs and spacers on pan areas. Depending upon

the type of chair and its loading, it may be necessary to use
plates under chairs to protect the BONDEK, particularly where the
soffit will be exposed. Transverse reinforcement may be used for
spacing or supporting longitudinal reinforcement.
Fabric Deformed bar
reinforcement reinforcement
Concrete Concrete Reinforcement
cover depth
Top-face
composite slab
reinforcement
Depth of
Bottom-face
reinforcement
Bondek
Longitudinal reinforcement Transverse reinforcement
(parallel with ribs) (90° to ribs)
Figure 5.12
Typical cross-section of a slab showing commonms
ter
5.4.1 Transverse reinforcement

Transverse reinforcement is placed at right-angles to the ribs of
BONDEK. Deformed bar or fabric reinforcement may be used. In
most applications the transverse reinforcement is for the control
of cracks caused by shrinkage and temperature effects, and for
locating longitudinal reinforcement.
To control flexural cracking in the top face of the slab,

5 Construction
transverse reinforcement in the top-face may be required over

walls or beams which run in the same direction as the BONDEK
sheets.
For ease of construction, reinforcement for control of cracking

due to shrinkage and temperature is usually fabric
reinforcement (Section 3.11.3, Crack control for flexure).
5.4.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

Longitudinal reinforcement is positioned to carry design loads
in the same direction as the ribs of BONDEK. Deformed bar or
fabric reinforcement may be used. Design information is in
Chapters 2, 3 and 4.
46 CONSTRUCTION
Top-face longitudinal reinforcement is usually located over

interior supports of the slab and extends into approximately a
third of the adjoining spans.
Bottom-face longitudinal reinforcement is located between

supports of the slab but, depending upon the detailing over the
interior supports, it may be continuous, lapped, or
discontinuous. Bottom-face longitudinal reinforcement may be
placed on top of or below transverse reinforcement.
Location of bottom-face longitudinal reinforcement in elevated

temperatures requires special design (Figures 4.5 and 4.6).
5.4.3 Trimmers
Trimmers are used to distribute the design loads to the
structural portion of the slab and/or to control cracking of the
concrete at penetrations, fittings and re-entrant corners.
Deformed bar or fabric reinforcement may be used.
Trimmers are sometimes laid at angles other than along or

across the span, and generally located between the top and
bottom layers of transverse and longitudinal reinforcement.
Trimmers are generally fixed with ties from the top and bottom
layers of reinforcement.
5.5 Concrete
5.5.1 Specification
The concrete is to have the compressive strength as specified in
the project documentation and the materials for the concrete and
the concrete manufacture should conform to AS 3600—1994.
5.5.2 Concrete additives
Admixtures or concrete materials containing calcium chloride
or other chloride salts must not be used. Chemical admixtures
including plasticisers may be used if they comply with
AS 3600—1994, Clause 19.1.1.7 (Chemical admixtures).
5.5.3 Preparation
Before concrete is placed, remove any accumulated debris,
grease or any other substance to ensure a clean bond with the
BONDEK sheeting. Remove ponded rainwater.
5.5.4 Construction joints

It is accepted building practice to provide construction joints
where a concrete pour is to be stopped. Such discontinuity may
occur as a result of a planned or unplanned termination of a
pour. A pour may be terminated at the end of a day’s work,
because of bad weather or equipment failure. Where unplanned
construction joints are made, the design engineer must approve
the position.
CONSTRUCTION 47
In certain applications, the addition of water stops may be Form boards sandwiching
continuous reinforcement.
required, such as in roof and balcony slabs where protection Lower board shaped
to match Bondek profile Concrete
from corrosion of reinforcement and sheeting is necessary.
Construction joints transverse to the span of the BONDEK

sheeting are normally located where shear forces are a minimum
(such as the mid-third of a slab span) and ideally over a line of
propping. Locate longitudinal construction joints in the pan
Bondek
(Figure 5.13). Prop
Form construction joints with a vertical face—the easiest

Transverse construction joint
technique is to sandwich a continuous reinforcement between
two boards.
Prior to recommencement of concreting, the construction joint Form boards sandwiching

continuous reinforcement.
must be prepared to receive the new concrete, and the Concrete
preparation method will depend upon the age and condition of

the old concrete. Generally, thorough cleaning is required to
remove loose material, to roughen the surface and to expose the
course aggregate.
Bondek
Longitudinal construction joint
5.5.5 Placing
The requirements for the handling and placing of the concrete Figure 5.13
are covered in AS 3600—1994, Clause 19.1.3 (Handling and Typical construction joints
placing of concrete).
The concrete is placed between construction joints in a

continuous operation so that new concrete is placed against
plastic concrete to produce a monolithic mass. If the pouring
has to be discontinued for any more than approximately one
hour, depending on the temperature, a construction joint may
be required.
Start pouring close to one end and spread concrete uniformly,

preferably over two or more spans. It is good practice to avoid
excessive heaping of concrete and heavy load concentrations.
When concrete is transported by wheel barrows, the use of
planks or boards is recommended.
5 Construction
During pouring, the concrete should be thoroughly compacted,

worked around ribs and reinforcement, and into corners of the
EDGE FORMS by using a vibrating compactor. Ensure that the
reinforcement remains correctly positioned so that the specified
minimum concrete cover is achieved.
Unformed concrete surfaces are screeded and finished to

achieve the specified surface texture, cover to reinforcement,
depths, falls or other surface detailing.
Surfaces which will be exposed, such as EDGE FORMS and exposed

soffits, should be cleaned of concrete spills while still wet, to
reduce subsequent work.
48 CONSTRUCTION
Table 5.2 5.5.6 Curing

Preparation of sof fits and Edge Form After placement, the concrete is cured by conventional
• Remove all protective plastic methods, for example, by keeping the slab moist for at least
strips from rolled corners. seven days, by covering the surface with sand, building paper
• Concrete seepage marks and
dirt may be removed by or polythene sheeting immediately after it has been moistened
washing with water. For with a fine spray of water. Follow AS 3600—1994,
stubborn stains, use a mild Clause 19.1.5 (Curing and protection of concrete) and good
solution of pure soap or non- building practice. Be particularly careful when curing in very
abrasive detergent in warm
Prepainted hot or very cold weather.
water.
soffit or edge
• Grease or oil deposits may be
removed by washing as Until the concrete has cured, it is good practice to avoid
described above. For stubborn concentrated loads such as barrows and passageways with
deposits contact us for advice. heavily-traffic.
Never use abrasive or solvent
type cleaners (like turps, petrol 5.5.7 When to remove props
or kerosene) on pre-painted Various factors affect the earliest time when the props may be
steel.
• Light corrosion marks indicated removed and a slab initially loaded. Methods of calculating
by white to grey staining due to times and other guides are given in AS 3610—1995,
wet bundles may be removed Clause 5.4.3 (Stage III of construction—Formwork stripping and
with a kerosene rag. If this is after placement of concrete).
unsatisfactory, then wire
brushing may be necessary.
Take care not to unnecessarily
remove any of the zinc coating. 5.6 Finishing
Galvanised I f zinc coating is removed, a
soffit or edge suitable paint system must be 5.6.1 Soffit and Edge Form finishes
used. For many applications, BONDEK gives an attractive appearance to
• Grease or oil deposits may be the underside (or soffit) of a composite slab, and will provide a
removed with a kerosene rag. satisfactory ceiling—for example, in car parks, under-house
For stubborn deposits, use paint
thinners. storage and garages, industrial floors and the like. Similarly,
• Concrete seepage marks and EDGE FORM will give a suitable edging. Additional finishes take
dirt to be removed by washing minimal extra effort.
as described above.
Where the BONDEK soffit is to be the ceiling, take care during
construction to minimise propping marks (refer to
Installation—Propping), and to provide a uniform surface at the
side-laps (refer to Installation—Fastening Side-lap joints).
Exposed surfaces of BONDEK soffit and EDGE FORM may need

cleaning and/or preparation for any following finishes. The
cleaning preparations are shown in Table 5.2.
5.6.2 Painting
Various painting systems are available for use with zinc coatings
to provide a decorative finish and/or to provide an appropriate
corrosion protection system.
There are recommendations suitable for painting soffits and

edges in Painting zinc-coated or zincalume steel sheet (BHP
technical information booklet). Field (on site) painting systems
Figure 5.14 from that booklet are summarised in Table 5.3.
BONDSTRIP makes an attractive cover for the gaps
formed by Bondek ribs
CONSTRUCTION 49
Table 5.3
Painting Bondek sof
fits and edge for
m
Exposure Primer Finish
classification
(AS 3600) Type Application Type Application
Water-borne acrylic Water-borne acrylic
A1 & A2 Brush Brush
(1 coat) (2 coats)
Alkyd
Brush or spray
2-pack etch primer Brush or spray (2 coats)
(1 coat) Oleoresinous/micaceous
Brush or spray
iron oxide (2 coats)
B1 Zinc dust/zinc oxide
Brush or spray
(1 coat)
Zinc dust/zinc oxide Brush or spray Alkyd
Brush or spray
(1 coat) (2 coats)
Oleoresinous/micaceous
Brush or spray
iron oxide (2 coats)
High build vinyl
Spray
2-pack etch primer Brush or spray (2 coats)
B2
(1 coat) 2-pack polyurethane
Brush or spray
(2 coats)
The performance of a paint system is influenced by the quality

of preparation and application—closely follow the paint
manufacturer’s instructions.
For painted soffits, it may be preferable to cover the gaps of the

ribs prior to painting. BONSTRIP snaps into the gaps of the ribs of
the BONDEK sheeting and produces an attractive appearance
(Figure 5.14).
The gap at the side-lap joint can be filled with a continuous

bead of silicon sealant prior to painting.
5.6.3 Plastering
Finishes such as vermiculite plaster can be applied directly to
the underside of BONDEK with the open rib providing a positive
key. With some products it may be necessary to treat the
galvanised steel surface with an appropriate bonding agent prior
to application.
5 Construction
Plaster-based finishes can be trowelled smooth, or sprayed on to

give a textured surface. They can also be coloured to suit
interior design requirements.
5.6.4 Change of floor loadings
Where a building is being refurbished, or there is a change of
occupancy and floor use, you may need to increase the fire
resistance of the BONDEK composite slabs. This may be achieved
by the addition of a suitable fire-protection material to the
underside of the slabs. The open ribs of BONDEK provide a
positive key to keep the fire spray in position. Such work is
beyond the scope of this manual.
50 CONSTRUCTION
5.7 Suspended ceilings and services

5.7.1 Plasterboard
A BONDEK soffit may be covered with plasterboard by fixing to
battens.
Fixing to battens
Steel ceiling battens can be fixed directly to the underside of the
slab using powder-actuated fasteners. The plasterboard is then
fixed to ceiling battens in the usual way (Figure 5.15).
Concrete
Batten
Bondek
Plaster board
Figure 5.15
Fixing plasterboard to Bondek
5.7.2 Suspended ceiling

Ceilings are easily suspended from BONDEK slabs using Ceiling
Suspension Nuts, BON-NUT suspension nuts, or BONWEDGE
suspension brackets which comply with the load capacity
requirements of AS 2785. Threaded rods or wire hangers are
then used to support the ceiling. Alternatively, hangers may be
attached to eyelet pins powder-driven into the underside of the
slab, or to pigtail hangers inserted through pilot holes in the
BONDEK sheeting before concreting (Figure 5.16).
5.7.3 Suspended services

Services such as fire sprinkler systems, piping and ducting are
easily suspended from BONDEK slabs using BON-NUT suspension
nuts which comply with the load capacity requirements of
AS2118 (Figure5.16). Ceiling Suspension Nuts or BONWEDGE
suspension brackets are suitable for services other than fire
sprinkler systems—threaded rods being used to support the
services.
CONSTRUCTION 51
5.8 Accessories
Safe load
Configuration Loading (kN)
Bonwedge Single Bonwedge Eccentric 1.0
Lightweight bracket for rods Double Bonwedge Eccentric 1.3
to suspend ceilings or services Double Bonwedge Central 1.7
(other than fire sprinkler systems).
Hole 8 mm dia.
21.5
8.5
Ceiling suspension nut

Pressed metal threaded bracket
to suspend ceilings or services. Bon-nut
Thread: M6 Heavy duty square nut to Bondek Safe load
Max. load: 270 kg suspend ceilings or services. BMT (kN)
Glued to a paper strip 0.75 4.4
makes insertion easy. 1.00 6.7
Threads: M8, M10 and M12
Brackets from hoop iron
Edgeform
A galvanised section that creates a permanent
formwork at the slab edges—cut, mitred and
screwed on site. Stock slab depths: 100, 125,
150 mm (others to special order).
Stock length: 6100 mm
5 Construction
Bonstrip
Bonfill Plastic trim to cover
Polystyrene foam stops concrete gaps formed by ribs.
and air entering ends of ribs. Used when underside of
Stock length: 1200 mm Bondek forms an exposed ceiling.
Required: 300 mm per sheet of Bondek Stock length: 3000 mm
Figure 5.16
Bondek accessories
52 WORKED EXAMPLES
6
Worked examples
Example 1
Design a three-span composite slab for steel-frame
construction.
4.8 m 4.0 m 4.6 m
The crack control for flexure is not required, consequently

Design parameters
two options may be considered (see Section 3.2). The
Maximum slab span (L) = 4.8 m reduced weight of lightweight concrete may be ignored (see
Superimposed dead load (Gsup) ≤ 1 kPa Section 3.5.4). The ratio of longer to shorter span length
does not exceed 1.2, reinforcing bar is 10 mm diameter,
Live load (Q) = 3 kPa thus all necessary data can be read directly from the design
tables.
Negative and fire reinforcement: 10 mm bar of D500N
Solution 1: Slab is designed as continuous for
Exposure classification: A1
strength and serviceability
Maximum deflection of formwork (∆ mm) = L’/240 The data in the tables are applicable to both end and
interior spans.
Maximum total deflection of composite slab = L/250
From the table on Page 104: D = 140 mm; 2 rows of
Maximum incremental deflection of composite slab: not propping; 480 mm2 of negative reinforcement laid to
required standard Pattern 1 (Figure 3.1).
Concrete density (ρc) = 2000kg/m3 (ρg = 21kN/m3) From the table on Page 105: additional fire (longitudinal)
Concrete strength (f’c) = 25 MPa reinforcement of 360 mm2 must be placed as required for
Fire Detail 2 (Figure 4.5).
Crack control for flexure: not required
From Table 3.6, mesh SL62, laid on the top (Figure 1.1),
Crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects: minor may be used to control cracking due to temperature and
shrinkage effects. Concrete cover is 20 mm.
BONDEK base metal thickness = 0.75 mm
Solution 2: Slab is designed as a series of simply-
Fire resistance period = F60
supported slabs.
Vertical flexibility of support beams is small enough to be From table on Page 68, Dcs = 170 mm; 2 rows of propping,
ignored. no negative reinforcement is necessary. From the table on
Page 69: additional fire (longitudinal) reinforcement of
510 mm2 must be placed as required for Fire Detail 2
(Figure 4.5)—the only option for simply-supported slabs.
The mesh SL72, laid on the bottom, may be used to control
cracking due to temperature and shrinkage effects.
The choice between these two options may depend on

which option is more economical.
WORKED EXAMPLES 53
However, L-grade reinforcement was specified, thus the

Example 2 area of negative reinforcement must be increased for all
Design multiple-span composite slab for concrete- support regions because moment redistribution is not
frame construction. allowed for L-grade reinforcement (Section 3.10):
Ast– = 890 x 1.43 = 1273 mm2.

500 mm 1000 mm
Proper compacting and placing of concrete is possible
A B C D E
(Section 3.8.3). The negative reinforcement pattern is a
standard one (Figure 3.1). The RL818 mesh, placed on top,
5.1 m 5.2 m 4.4 m 4.5 m
may be used to control temperature and shrinkage effects.
Design parameters Support A

The design of the top negative reinforcement (Figure 1.1)
Band-beam width = 1 m
must be based on rotational restraint provided by the end
Superimposed dead load (Gsup) ≤ 1 kPa band-beam (similar to the left side of Figure 3.1); and can
be taken conservatively as for Support B.
Live load (Q) = 10 kPa
Supports D
Negative reinforcement: 9.5 mm bar of D500L The span length is taken as 4.5 m (maximum of 4.4 m, and
Exposure classification : A1 4.5 m). Our design tables would give a thickness less than
190 mm. You may design the slab with that reduced
Maximum deflection of formwork (∆ mm) = L´/240 thickness or keep 190 mm throughout. In both cases
820 mm2 of negative reinforcement is acceptable, though a
Maximum total deflection of composite slab = L /250 bit conservative for 190 mm. A 160 mm option would
Maximum incremental deflection of composite slab: not require Pattern 2 of negative reinforcement (Figure 3.2).
required Ast– = 820 x 1.43 = 1173 mm2
Concrete density (ρc) = 2400kg/m3 (ρg = 25kN/m3) Note that the first interior span (B-C) must always have the
Concrete strength (f’c) = 25 MPa same thickness as the end span.
Crack control for flexure: required Anchorage reinforcement: End support

w/L = (2 x 0.5) / 5.1 = 0.2 (Table 3.8)
Crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects:
moderate A anchorage = 0.23 x 890 = 205 mm2 (D500L or D500N)
BONDEK base metal thickness = 0.6 mm Anchorage reinforcement: Support B

A anchorage = 0.16 x 890 = 142 mm2
Fire design: not required
Anchorage reinforcement: Support D
Vertical flexibility of support beams is small enough to be A anchorage = 0.16 x 820 = 131 mm2
ignored.
For fire-rated buildings, the bottom fire reinforcement can
also be treated as anchorage reinforcement.
The ratio of longer to shorter span length does not exceed
1.2, thus all necessary data may be read directly from the To get a more economical design you could run BONDEK
design tables. 2000, because our design tables were developed for steel-
frame and masonry-wall construction and don’t allow for
Support B
the positive effect of band-beams on deflections and
From the table on Page 116: Dcs = 190 mm for the end span
propping. BONDEK 2000 is likely to give:
(A–B); 2 rows of propping; 890 mm2 of negative
reinforcement with bar 10 mm diameter, grade D500N • a thinner slab;
only.
• less reinforcement for interior spans;
6 Worked examples
Span length must be 5.1 metres, so don’t consider length of • slabs for interior spans may be designed thinner than
interior span of 5.2 metres. end spans;
If the soffit is to be exposed, it is desirable to use form ply • less negative reinforcement required if D500N is
strips, 300 mm wide, for props to avoid localised damage specified for shrinkage reinforcement; and
to the BONDEK. • less temporary props.
54 WORKED EXAMPLES
Example 3
Design simply-supported slab for steel-frame
construction.
4.5 m
Design parameters Our Design Tables are worked out for normal weight
concrete with superimposed dead load not exceeding
Slab span = 4.5 m
1 kPa. The superimposed load in this example is 3 kPa and
Superimposed dead load (Gsup) ≤ 3 kPa must be transformed into additional live load as described
in Section 3.5.5. This can be done using the advantage of
Live load (Q) = 3 kPa light-weight concrete:
Exposure classification: A1 Additional Live load = (3 - 1 - (25 - 21) x 0.2) x 2 =
Maximum deflection of formwork (∆ mm) = L’/240 2.4 kPa (where Dcs = 200mm - preliminary slab thickness
from the table on Page 58).
Maximum total deflection of composite slab = L/250
Total transformed live load = 5.4 kPa.
Maximum incremental deflection of composite slab = L /
500 From the table on Page 58: Dcs = 190mm; 1 row of
propping.
Concrete density (ρc) = 2000kg/m3 (ρg = 21kN/m3)
From the table on Page 59: additional fire (longitudinal)
Concrete strength (f’c) = 25 MPa reinforcement of 460 mm2 (≥10 mm diameter, D500N)
must be placed as required for Fire Detail 2 (Figure 4.5)—
Crack control for flexure: not applicable
the only option for simply-supported slabs. The mesh
Crack control for shrinkage and temperature RL818, placed on the bottom, may be used to control
effects:moderate shrinkage and temperature effects.
BONDEK base metal thickness = 1.00 mm

Fire resistance period = F60
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS 55
Index to design tables
7 Tables: Index
PAGE NUMBERS
Exposure Composite Fire
Deflect’n Class’n f ć design design
Single spans
1.0 mm
L/250 total A1 25 56 57
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 58 59
L/250 total B1 32 60 61
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 62 63
L/250 total B2 40 64 65
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 66 67
0.75 mm
L/250 total A1 25 68 69
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 70 71
L/250 total B1 32 72 73
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 74 75
L/250 total B2 40 76 77
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 78 79
0.60 mm
L/250 total A1 25 80 81
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 82 83
L/250 total B1 32 84 85
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 86 87
L/250 total B2 40 88 89
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 90 91
Continuous spans
1.0 mm
L/250 total A1 25 92 93
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 94 95
L/250 total B1 32 96 97
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 98 99
L/250 total B2 40 100 101
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 102 103
0.75 mm
L/250 total A1 25 104 105
/250 (L/500) A1 25 106 107
L/250 total B1 32 108 109
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 110 111
L/250 total B2 40 112 113
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 114 115
0.60 mm
L/250 total A1 25 116 117
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 118 119
L/250 total B1 32 120 121
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 122 123
L/250 total B2 40 124 125
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 126 127
56
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 00 0 2100
2400 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 1 10 0 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 2400

2700 1 90 0 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 10 0 1 1 110 1 2700
3000 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 13 0 1 3000
Material properties
Normal density concrete 3300 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 3300
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 13 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 160 1 3600
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3900 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 15 0 1 1 16 0 1 1 180 1 3900
Fire reinforcing bar
4200 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 20 0 1 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 19 0 1 1 210 1 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 1 19 0 1 1 21 0 1 2 230 1 4800
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 5100 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 21 0 1 2 23 0 1 2 250 1 5100
ψs = 0.7 5400 2 180 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 22 0 1 2 23 0 2 2 240 2 5400
KEY
5700 2 190 1 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 230 2 2 25 0 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
Continuity of sheeting 6000 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6300 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
L/240 L/150 1a
over permanent supports 6600 3 240 2 3 250 2 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 650 650 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 660 660 490 640 610 610 620 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 590 590 460 610 640 640 490 650 520 520 540 700 610 610 620 800 510 510 660 980
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 620 620 490 660 500 500 530 700 540 540 560 750 580 580 600 790 520 520 670 860 500 500 650 970 540 560 710 1210
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 510 510 540 730 560 560 590 790 620 620 640 840 530 530 690 900 480 490 620 950 530 530 680 1030 530 540 690 1170 530 560 710 1210
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
590 590 620 840 620 620 650 870 550 550 710 930 510 510 650 1000 540 540 700 1060 510 520 660 1130 490 520 660 1120 510 540 680 1170 530 570 730 1240
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
4200 4200
570 570 740 980 510 510 660 1020 560 560 720 1090 530 540 690 1170 500 530 670 1140 530 560 710 1210 530 560 710 1210 550 590 750 1270 540 590 750 1280
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 18 0 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
510 520 670 1130 530 540 690 1180 520 540 690 1170 510 540 680 1160 540 570 720 1230 520 560 710 1220 530 570 720 1240 550 600 770 1300 590 650 830 1410
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
530 560 710 1210 550 580 730 1250 550 580 730 1250 540 580 730 1250 530 580 730 1250 560 610 770 1320 570 620 790 1340 570 630 790 1350 610 680 870 1480
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
560 600 760 1290 540 580 740 1260 540 590 750 1270 540 590 750 1280 570 630 790 1350 570 630 800 1360 580 640 820 1390 590 660 830 1420 640 720 910 1560
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5400 5400
560 610 770 1310 580 630 790 1350 580 630 800 1370 580 640 810 1390 590 650 820 1400 590 650 830 1410 600 670 850 1450 640 710 910 1540
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 25 0
5700 5700
600 650 830 1410 590 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 600 670 850 1440 610 680 860 1460 630 710 900 1530 630 710 900 1530
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
610 680 860 1460 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1480 650 720 910 1560 650 730 930 1580 660 740 940 1600
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
630 710 890 1520 650 720 920 1560 660 740 940 1600 670 750 960 1630
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
680 760 960 1640 680 760 960 1640 1b
57
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
58
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 2100
2400 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 1 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 110 0 2400

2700 1 90 0 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 2700
Material properties 3000 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 15 0 1 3000
Normal density concrete
Fire reinforcing bar 3900 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 18 0 1 1 200 1 3900
10 mm diameter
4200 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 20 0 1 1 22 0 1 4200
Fire detail 2 4500 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 20 0 1 1 22 0 1 1 240 1 4500
Loading parameters 4800 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 200 1 1 210 1 1 22 0 1 2 24 0 1 4800
Gsup = 1 kPa
ψs = 0.7 5100 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 220 1 2 24 0 1 2 250 1 5100
KEY
5400 2 200 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 2 240 2 2 25 0 2 5400
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5700 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 2 250 2 5700
Continuity of sheeting
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6000 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
over permanent supports L/240 L/150 6300 3 250 2 3 250 2 2a 6300
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 460 460 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 470 470 490 640 400 410 520 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 430 430 460 610 470 470 490 650 420 420 540 700 410 410 520 800 390 410 520 890
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 460 460 490 660 500 500 530 700 440 440 560 750 400 400 520 790 440 440 560 860 390 410 520 890 400 430 550 930
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 510 510 540 730 460 460 590 790 420 430 550 840 400 410 530 900 430 440 560 950 420 440 560 950 430 460 580 990 420 460 580 980
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
480 480 620 840 440 440 560 870 470 470 610 930 450 460 580 1000 430 450 570 980 420 440 560 960 420 450 570 970 440 470 600 1020 460 510 650 1100
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4200 4200
490 490 630 980 460 470 600 1020 440 470 590 1010 440 460 590 1000 430 460 590 1000 450 490 620 1050 460 490 630 1070 450 500 630 1070 490 540 690 1170
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 480 500 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 460 510 640 1090 470 520 660 1120 470 530 670 1140 510 580 730 1240
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
490 520 660 1130 480 510 650 1110 480 520 660 1120 480 520 660 1130 480 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1150 490 550 690 1180 500 560 710 1210
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
500 540 680 1160 490 530 670 1150 490 540 690 1170 500 550 700 1190 500 560 700 1200 520 580 740 1250 520 580 730 1250 550 610 780 1330
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
510 560 710 1210 520 580 730 1250 530 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1290 540 610 770 1310 550 610 780 1320 560 630 800 1360
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
550 610 770 1310 540 600 770 1310 550 620 780 1330 560 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1380
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
570 640 810 1380 570 640 810 1380 580 650 830 1410
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
600 670 850 1450 610 690 870 1490 2b
59
690 KEY
220
60
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 10 0 2100
2400 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 1 10 0 1 11 0 0 1 110 0 2400

2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 12 0 1 3000
3300 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 140 1 3300

Fire reinforcement: D500N
Fire reinforcing bar 4500 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 1 70 1 1 180 1 1 210 1 4500
≥10 mm diameter 4800 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 1 90 1 1 20 0 1 1 220 1 4800
Fire detail 2 5100 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 20 0 1 2 22 0 1 2 240 1 5100
Loading parameters 5400 2 170 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 250 2 5700
ψs = 0.7 KEY
6000 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6300 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
Continuity of sheeting 6600 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 250 2 6600
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 580 580 600 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 580 580 600 790 590 590 760 970
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 560 560 590 780 620 620 650 850 580 580 740 960 530 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 590 590 620 830 640 640 670 890 550 550 710 940 520 520 670 1020 520 530 680 1150 520 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 590 590 630 860 530 530 690 920 570 570 740 980 530 530 680 1050 560 570 730 1110 540 560 710 1210 550 580 730 1250 560 600 770 1310
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
550 550 710 970 580 580 750 1000 540 550 700 1080 580 580 750 1150 550 570 720 1220 520 550 700 1190 520 550 700 1200 540 580 740 1250 570 620 790 1340
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 17 0 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
560 560 720 1120 580 590 750 1160 560 580 730 1240 540 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 560 590 750 1280 560 600 760 1290 580 630 800 1360 580 650 820 1400
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
570 590 750 1280 540 570 720 1230 580 610 770 1320 570 610 770 1310 560 600 770 1310 550 600 760 1300 560 610 780 1330 590 650 820 1400 640 710 900 1530
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
600 630 790 1350 570 610 770 1310 570 610 780 1320 570 620 780 1330 600 650 820 1400 590 650 820 1400 600 660 840 1440 610 680 860 1460 660 740 940 1600
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
580 630 800 1360 600 650 820 1400 600 660 830 1420 610 660 840 1430 610 670 850 1440 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1490 660 730 930 1580
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 23 0 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
620 670 850 1450 610 660 840 1430 610 670 860 1460 620 680 870 1480 650 720 910 1550 650 720 920 1570 670 750 940 1610 680 770 970 1650
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
630 690 880 1490 650 710 900 1540 650 720 920 1560 660 740 930 1590 670 750 950 1610 670 760 960 1630 690 780 990 1680
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
670 740 940 1600 660 740 930 1590 670 750 960 1630 680 770 970 1660 690 780 990 1680
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
690 770 980 1660 710 790 1000 1710 700 790 1000 1700
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
730 820 1040 1780 730 820 1050 1780 3b
61
690 KEY
220
62
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 10 0 2100
2400 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 11 0 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 2400
2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 14 0 1 3000
Material properties
4200 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 19 0 1 1 21 0 1 4200
10 mm diameter
4500 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 19 0 1 1 21 0 1 1 230 1 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 200 1 1 21 0 1 1 22 0 1 2 250 1 4800
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 5100 1 170 1 1 170 1 2 190 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 22 0 1 2 24 0 1 5100
ψs = 0.7 5400 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 2 240 2 5400
KEY
5700 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 2 250 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
Continuity of sheeting 6000 2 220 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
L/240 L/150 4a
over permanent supports 6600 3 250 2 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 400 400 510 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 470 470 600 790 430 450 570 970
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 460 460 590 780 430 430 550 850 430 440 560 960 430 460 580 990
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 480 480 620 830 440 450 570 890 470 480 610 940 460 470 600 1020 420 450 570 980 440 480 610 1040
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 490 490 630 860 460 470 590 920 440 460 580 980 470 480 610 1050 450 470 600 1020 440 470 600 1030 460 500 630 1080 460 510 640 1090
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
480 490 620 970 500 510 650 1000 480 500 630 1080 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 480 510 650 1110 480 520 660 1120 470 520 660 1120 510 560 710 1210
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
4500 4500
500 520 660 1120 470 500 630 1080 470 500 630 1080 500 530 670 1150 490 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1140 490 540 680 1160 490 540 690 1170 530 590 750 1280
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
520 550 700 1190 500 540 680 1160 500 540 680 1170 500 540 690 1170 500 550 690 1180 500 550 700 1180 510 560 710 1210 540 600 760 1290 560 630 800 1360
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
520 560 710 1200 530 580 730 1240 510 560 710 1200 540 590 750 1270 540 590 750 1280 540 600 760 1290 550 610 780 1320 560 630 800 1360
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5400 5400
550 600 760 1300 540 590 750 1280 550 600 760 1300 550 610 780 1320 560 620 790 1340 560 630 790 1350 570 650 820 1390
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
560 620 790 1340 560 620 780 1330 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1390 580 650 830 1410 590 660 840 1430
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
580 650 820 1400 600 670 850 1440 610 680 860 1470 620 690 880 1500 630 710 890 1520
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
630 700 890 1510 620 700 890 1510 640 720 910 1550
250 250 250 250
6600 6600
650 730 930 1590 4b
63
690 KEY
220
64
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa
1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 20 0 2100
2400 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 2400

2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 3000
3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 130 1 3300

3600 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 3600
≥10 mm diameter
5100 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 19 0 1 2 21 0 1 2 230 1 5100
Fire detail 2 5400 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 250 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa
ψs = 0.7 6000 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 23 0 2 2 24 0 2 6000
KEY
6300 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2 6300
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6600 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 580 580 740 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 560 560 730 950 600 610 770 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 590 590 760 1010 580 590 750 1140 560 590 750 1280
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 600 600 780 1040 550 560 710 1100 530 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 560 600 760 1290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 610 610 790 1060 570 580 730 1140 540 560 710 1210 570 590 750 1280 560 590 750 1280 580 620 780 1330 600 650 830 1410
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 16 0 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
630 630 810 1100 570 580 740 1150 620 620 790 1230 590 610 770 1310 570 600 760 1290 600 630 800 1360 590 630 800 1370 570 630 790 1350 610 670 860 1460
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4800 4800
630 640 810 1260 590 610 770 1310 570 600 770 1300 610 640 820 1390 600 640 810 1370 590 630 800 1360 590 640 810 1390 620 680 860 1460 660 730 930 1590
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 610 640 810 1380 600 640 810 1390 600 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 620 680 860 1460 630 690 880 1490 630 700 890 1510 680 760 970 1650
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
610 660 830 1420 640 680 860 1470 630 680 870 1480 630 690 870 1490 630 690 880 1490 630 690 880 1500 640 710 900 1540 680 750 960 1630 710 800 1010 1720
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
650 700 880 1500 630 690 870 1480 640 700 880 1500 640 710 890 1520 670 740 940 1600 670 750 950 1610 690 770 970 1650 700 790 1000 1700
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
650 710 900 1530 670 730 930 1580 680 740 940 1610 680 760 960 1630 690 770 970 1650 690 770 980 1670 710 800 1010 1720
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
690 760 960 1640 680 750 960 1630 690 770 980 1660 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1010 1720 740 830 1050 1790 760 850 1080 1850
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
700 780 990 1690 720 810 1020 1740 740 820 1040 1780 750 840 1060 1810 760 850 1080 1840
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
750 840 1060 1810 750 840 1060 1810 760 860 1090 1850
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
780 870 1110 1880 790 890 1130 1930 5b
65
690 KEY
220
66
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa
1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 20 0 2100
2400 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 1 20 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 2400

2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 14 0 1 3000
3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 3300

10 mm diameter 4800 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 2 00 1 1 21 0 1 2 240 1 4800
Fire detail 2 5100 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 21 0 1 2 23 0 1 5100
Loading parameters 5400 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 2 25 0 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 2 190 1 2 190 1 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 250 2 5700
ψs = 0.7 KEY
6000 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6300 2 220 2 2 220 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
over permanent supports L/240 L/150 6900 3 250 2 6a 6900
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 430 450 570 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 480 490 620 950 470 490 630 1070
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 470 470 600 930 450 470 590 1010 460 480 610 1040 470 510 640 1100
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 490 490 630 970 460 480 610 1040 490 510 640 1100 480 510 640 1100 490 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1140
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 490 500 640 990 530 540 680 1060 510 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1120 480 510 650 1100 480 520 650 1110 500 540 690 1170 530 590 740 1260
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 18 0 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 510 530 670 1150 500 530 670 1140 490 530 670 1140 520 560 710 1200 510 550 700 1190 520 560 710 1210 510 560 720 1220 550 610 780 1330
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
520 550 690 1180 540 560 720 1220 530 570 720 1220 530 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 530 580 740 1260 560 620 780 1330 580 650 820 1400
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
550 580 740 1260 530 570 720 1230 530 580 730 1250 560 610 770 1320 560 610 780 1330 560 620 780 1330 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1400
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
580 620 790 1340 560 610 780 1330 570 620 790 1350 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1380 580 640 820 1390 590 660 840 1430 600 680 860 1470
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
580 640 810 1380 600 660 830 1420 580 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 620 690 870 1490 620 700 880 1500 620 700 880 1500
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
620 690 870 1480 620 680 860 1470 620 700 880 1500 630 710 900 1530 640 720 910 1550 650 730 930 1580
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
640 710 900 1540 660 730 930 1580 650 730 920 1570 660 740 940 1600
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
680 760 970 1650 680 760 970 1650 690 780 990 1690
250 250 250 250
6900 6900
710 800 1010 1730 6b
67
690 KEY
220
68
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 00 0 2100
2400 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 2400

2700 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 10 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 14 0 1 3000
Material properties
4200 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 20 0 1 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 19 0 2 2 20 0 2 2 220 2 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 22 0 2 2 240 2 4800
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 5100 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 2 23 0 2 5100
ψs = 0.7 5400 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2 5400
KEY
5700 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
L/240 L/150 7a
over permanent supports 6600 3 250 3 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 17 0 240 170 140 19 0 320 210 180 24 0
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 10 0 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 25 0 370 250 210 28 0 320 320 260 34 0
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 10 0 120 140 100 10 0 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 34 0 350 350 290 38 0 460 460 360 47 0
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 10 0 100 120 140 10 0 100 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 48 0 480 380 500 65 0 650 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 12 0 140 120 120 12 0 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 660 660 49 0 640 480 480 620 79 0
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 12 0 140 140 140 140 14 0
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 590 590 460 610 640 640 490 650 520 520 540 700 480 480 62 0 800 440 460 580 98 0
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 13 0 130 130 140 15 0 150 150 150
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 620 620 490 660 500 500 530 700 540 540 560 750 470 470 600 790 520 520 670 860 500 500 65 0 970 480 510 640 1090
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 15 0 150 170 170 170 17 0
3600 3600
670 670 520 710 510 510 540 730 560 560 590 790 500 500 640 840 450 460 590 900 480 490 620 950 460 480 610 1030 470 490 63 0 1070 480 520 660 1120
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 17 0 170 190 190 190 19 0
3900 3900
590 590 620 840 510 510 650 870 470 470 610 930 510 510 650 1000 480 490 620 1060 460 480 610 1030 490 520 660 1120 470 500 64 0 1090 490 540 680 1160
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 18 0 180 200 200 200 20 0
4200 4200
490 490 630 980 510 510 660 1020 490 510 640 1090 470 500 630 1080 500 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1120 490 520 670 1130 510 550 70 0 1190 540 590 750 1280
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 20 0 200 220 220 220 22 0
4500 4500
510 520 670 1130 480 500 640 1090 520 540 690 1170 510 540 680 1160 500 530 680 1150 490 530 670 1150 500 540 690 1170 520 570 73 0 1240 560 620 790 1350
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 20 0 220 220 220 220 24 0 240 240 240
4800 4800
490 520 660 1130 510 540 690 1170 510 550 690 1180 510 550 700 1190 500 550 700 1190 530 580 730 1250 540 590 750 1280 540 600 760 1300 590 660 830 1420
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 22 0 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
520 560 720 1220 510 560 700 1200 540 590 750 1270 540 590 750 1280 540 600 760 1290 540 600 760 1300 560 620 780 1340 590 660 830 1420
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 24 0 250 250 250 25 0
5400 5400
530 580 740 1260 550 600 760 1290 550 610 770 1320 560 620 780 1330 560 630 790 1350 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1410 610 690 880 1490
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
570 630 800 1360 560 620 790 1350 570 640 810 1370 580 650 820 1400 610 680 860 1460 610 690 870 1480 630 710 900 1530
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
590 660 830 1420 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1480 620 700 890 1510 630 710 900 1540
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
630 710 890 1520 630 710 890 1520 640 720 920 1560
250 250 250 250
6600 6600
660 740 940 1600 7b
69
690 KEY
220
70
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 0 1 00 0 2100
2400 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 10 0 1 1 120 1 2400

Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3300 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 1 40 1 1 150 1 1 170 1 3300
10 mm diameter 3900 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 19 0 1 1 210 1 3900
Fire detail 2 4200 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 20 0 1 2 23 0 1 4200
Loading parameters 4500 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 2 10 2 2 220 2 2 250 2 4500
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 2 24 0 2 4800
ψs = 0.7 KEY
5100 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 24 0 2 5100
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5400 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5400
Continuity of sheeting 5700 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 17 0 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 37 0 250 210 280 32 0 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 35 0 350 290 380 46 0 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 10 0 100 120 140 12 0 120 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 48 0 480 380 500 37 0 370 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 400 400 430 570 380 380 490 640 350 370 460 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 430 430 460 610 380 380 490 650 420 420 540 700 410 410 520 800 390 410 520 890
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 15 0 150 150 170 170 170 170
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 460 460 490 660 410 410 530 700 440 440 560 750 400 400 520 790 380 400 500 860 390 41 0 520 890 400 43 0 550 930
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 17 0 170 170 190 19 0 190 190
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 420 420 540 730 390 400 510 790 420 430 550 840 400 410 530 900 380 400 510 870 380 410 510 880 390 43 0 540 920 420 46 0 580 980
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 19 0 190 190 210 21 0 210 210
3900 3900
420 420 540 840 440 440 560 870 420 430 550 930 400 430 540 920 390 420 530 910 420 440 560 960 420 450 570 970 410 45 0 570 970 440 49 0 620 1050
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 20 0 200 200 230 23 0 230 230
4200 4200
440 450 570 980 460 470 600 1020 440 470 590 1010 440 460 590 1000 430 460 590 1000 420 460 580 1000 430 470 600 1010 450 50 0 630 1070 460 52 0 660 1120
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 22 0 220 220 250 25 0 250 250
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 440 470 600 1020 440 480 600 1030 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1050 450 500 630 1070 470 53 0 670 1140 490 56 0 700 1200
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
460 500 630 1070 450 490 620 1060 450 500 630 1070 460 500 640 1080 480 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1150 490 550 690 1180 500 560 710 1210
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
470 520 650 1120 490 530 670 1150 490 540 690 1170 500 550 700 1190 500 560 700 1200 500 560 710 1210 520 580 730 1250
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
510 560 710 1210 500 560 710 1200 510 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1250 520 590 750 1270 530 600 760 1290
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
530 590 750 1270 530 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1300 540 610 780 1320
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
550 620 790 1340 570 640 810 1380 8b
71
690 KEY
220
72
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 11 0 0 1 1 10 0 2100
2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2400

2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 13 0 1 3000
3300 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 3300

≥10 mm diameter 4800 1 150 1 1 150 1 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 1 90 2 2 21 0 2 2 230 2 4800
Fire detail 2 5100 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 22 0 2 2 250 2 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 5700
ψs = 0.7 KEY
6000 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6000
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6300 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3 6300
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 17 0 130 130 140 19 0 160 160 180 24 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 25 0 190 190 210 28 0 240 240 260 34 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 34 0 260 260 280 38 0 330 330 350 47 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 14 0 110 110 120 14 0
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 44 0 350 350 370 50 0 450 450 470 61 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 48 0 630 580 580 600 78 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 12 0 140 130 130 130 14 0
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 580 580 60 0 790 500 500 640 97 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 13 0 130 130 140 15 0 150 150 150
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 560 560 590 780 500 500 650 850 490 490 63 0 960 470 500 630 1080
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 14 0 140 160 160 160 16 0
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 590 590 620 830 520 520 670 890 550 550 710 940 520 520 670 1020 520 530 68 0 1150 520 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 15 0 160 160 160 160 18 0 180 180 180
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 590 590 630 860 530 530 690 920 490 500 640 980 530 530 680 1050 500 510 650 1110 490 510 650 1110 500 530 680 1150 520 570 720 1220
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 16 0 170 170 170 170 20 0 200 200 200
4200 4200
550 550 710 970 580 580 750 1000 540 550 700 1080 510 530 670 1150 500 520 660 1130 520 550 700 1190 520 550 700 1200 540 580 740 1250 530 590 750 1270
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 18 0 190 190 190 190 21 0 210 210 210
4500 4500
560 560 720 1120 520 540 680 1160 510 530 680 1150 540 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 520 560 710 1200 520 570 720 1220 540 600 760 1290 580 650 820 1400
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 21 0 210 210 230 23 0 230 230
4800 4800
520 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 540 570 720 1230 530 570 730 1240 530 570 730 1240 550 600 760 1300 560 610 780 1330 560 62 0 790 1340 610 68 0 860 1470
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 22 0 220 220 250 25 0 250 250
5100 5100
550 590 750 1270 530 580 730 1240 570 610 780 1320 570 620 780 1330 570 620 780 1340 560 620 790 1340 570 640 810 1380 610 68 0 860 1460 630 71 0 910 1540
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 24 0 240 240
5400 5400
580 630 800 1360 570 620 780 1340 570 630 800 1360 580 640 810 1370 580 640 810 1390 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1490 630 71 0 900 1530
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
590 640 820 1390 610 660 840 1430 610 670 860 1460 620 680 870 1480 620 690 880 1500 630 700 890 1510 640 720 910 1560
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
630 690 880 1490 620 690 870 1480 630 700 890 1510 640 710 900 1540 650 720 920 1570 650 730 930 1590
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
650 720 910 1550 640 720 910 1550 650 730 930 1580 660 750 950 1610
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
670 750 950 1620 690 770 980 1660 700 790 1000 1700
250 250 250 250
6900 6900
720 810 1020 1740 9b
73
690 KEY
220
74
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 11 0 0 1 11 0 0 2100
2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2400

2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 2700
10 mm diameter
4200 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 19 0 1 2 22 0 1 4200
Fire detail 2 4500 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 20 0 2 2 21 0 2 2 240 2 4500
Gsup = 1 kPa
ψs = 0.7 5100 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 23 0 2 2 250 2 5100
KEY
5400 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 25 0 2 5400
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5700 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 400 400 510 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 410 410 520 700 400 400 510 790 390 410 520 880
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 430 430 550 740 460 460 590 780 430 430 550 850 430 440 560 960 430 460 580 990
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 450 450 580 780 420 420 540 830 440 450 570 890 420 430 550 940 410 430 550 940 420 450 570 980 440 480 610 1040
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
470 470 610 830 490 490 630 860 460 470 590 920 440 460 580 980 420 450 570 970 450 470 600 1020 440 470 600 1030 430 470 590 1010 460 510 640 1090
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4200 4200
480 490 620 970 450 460 590 1000 440 460 590 1000 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 450 490 620 1060 470 520 660 1120 480 540 680 1160
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
500 520 660 1120 470 500 630 1080 470 500 630 1080 460 500 630 1080 460 500 640 1080 480 530 670 1140 470 510 650 1110 490 540 690 1170 510 570 730 1240
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
490 520 660 1120 500 540 680 1160 500 540 680 1170 500 540 690 1170 500 550 690 1180 500 550 700 1180 510 560 710 1210 510 570 730 1240
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
520 560 710 1200 500 550 700 1190 510 560 710 1200 510 560 720 1220 510 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1240 530 590 750 1280 540 610 770 1320
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 25 0
5400 5400
530 580 730 1240 540 590 750 1280 530 580 740 1260 530 590 750 1280 540 600 760 1300 560 630 790 1350 560 630 790 1350
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
560 620 790 1340 560 620 780 1330 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1390 580 650 830 1410 590 660 840 1430
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
580 650 820 1400 580 650 820 1400 590 660 840 1430
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
610 680 870 1470 620 700 890 1510 10b
75
690 KEY
220
76
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa
1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 1 20 0 2100
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2400

2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 3000
3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 140 1 3300

3600 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 160 1 3600
≥10 mm diameter
5100 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 21 0 2 2 240 2 5100
Fire detail 2 5400 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 230 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa
ψs = 0.7 6000 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 250 2 6000
KEY
6300 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3 6300
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6600 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 580 580 740 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 560 560 730 950 520 540 690 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 510 520 660 1010 510 530 670 1140 510 550 690 1180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 520 530 670 1040 550 560 710 1100 530 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 560 600 760 1290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 530 540 680 1060 570 580 730 1140 540 560 710 1210 520 550 690 1180 560 590 750 1280 530 580 730 1240 560 620 780 1330
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 570 580 740 1150 550 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 570 600 760 1290 550 590 740 1270 550 590 750 1280 570 630 790 1350 610 670 860 1460
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
560 590 740 1260 590 610 770 1310 570 600 770 1300 560 600 760 1300 560 600 760 1290 590 630 800 1360 590 640 810 1390 580 640 820 1390 630 700 890 1520
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 560 600 760 1300 560 610 770 1310 600 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 600 660 840 1420 630 700 890 1510 650 730 930 1590
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
610 660 830 1420 600 640 820 1390 600 650 820 1410 600 660 830 1420 600 660 840 1430 630 690 880 1500 640 710 900 1540 650 730 920 1570
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 23 0 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
610 670 840 1440 630 690 870 1480 640 700 880 1500 640 710 890 1520 640 710 900 1540 650 720 910 1550 660 740 940 1600 680 760 960 1640
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
650 710 900 1530 640 710 890 1520 650 720 910 1550 660 730 930 1580 660 740 940 1600 690 770 980 1670 690 770 980 1670
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
660 730 930 1590 680 750 960 1630 690 770 980 1660 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1010 1720 720 810 1020 1740
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
700 780 990 1690 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1020 1730 730 820 1040 1770
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
730 820 1040 1770 750 840 1060 1810 760 860 1090 1850
250 250 250 250
7200 7200
780 870 1110 1880 11b
77
690 KEY
220
78
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa

1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 1 20 0 2100
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2400
2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 14 0 1 3000
Material properties
4200 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 21 0 1 4200
10 mm diameter
4500 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 19 0 2 2 20 0 2 2 230 2 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 1 150 1 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 22 0 2 2 250 2 4800
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 5100 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 2 23 0 2 5100
ψs = 0.7 5400 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 25 0 2 5400
KEY
5700 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
L/240 L/150 12a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 430 450 570 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 420 430 550 840 420 440 560 950 430 460 580 990
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 440 450 570 880 470 470 600 930 450 470 590 1010 460 480 610 1040 470 510 640 1100
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 490 490 630 970 460 480 610 1040 440 470 590 1010 440 470 600 1020 460 490 630 1070 480 530 670 1140
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 490 500 640 990 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 490 520 660 1120 480 510 650 1100 480 520 650 1110 500 540 690 1170 500 560 710 1200
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4500 4500
490 510 650 1100 510 530 670 1150 500 530 670 1140 490 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1130 480 520 660 1130 490 530 680 1150 510 560 720 1220 530 590 750 1280
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
520 550 690 1180 500 530 670 1150 500 540 680 1160 530 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 530 580 740 1260 530 590 750 1280 560 630 790 1350
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
550 580 740 1260 530 570 720 1230 530 580 730 1250 530 580 740 1260 530 590 750 1270 530 590 750 1280 550 610 770 1320 580 650 820 1400
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
550 590 750 1290 560 610 780 1330 570 620 790 1350 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1380 580 640 820 1390 590 660 840 1430 600 680 860 1470
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
580 640 810 1380 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 600 670 850 1440 600 680 860 1460 620 700 880 1500
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
600 660 840 1430 620 680 860 1470 600 680 860 1460 610 690 870 1490 620 700 890 1510
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
640 710 900 1540 640 710 900 1540 650 730 920 1570
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
660 750 950 1610 660 750 950 1610 12b
79
690 KEY
220
80
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 10 0 1 1 10 0 1 2100
2400 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 10 0 1 1 110 1 2400

2700 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 2700
≥10 mm diameter
4200 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 19 0 2 2 21 0 2 4200
Fire detail 2 4500 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 20 0 2 2 230 2 4500
Loading parameters 4800 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 22 0 2 3 250 2 4800
Gsup = 1 kPa
ψs = 0.7 5100 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 22 0 2 3 24 0 2 5100
KEY
5400 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 5400
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5700 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 5700
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 460 460 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 470 470 490 640 480 480 620 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 590 590 460 610 470 470 490 650 520 520 540 700 480 480 620 800 440 460 580 980
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 620 620 490 660 500 500 530 700 440 440 560 750 470 470 600 790 440 440 560 860 440 450 570 970 440 460 590 1000
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 510 510 540 730 460 460 590 790 500 500 640 840 450 460 590 900 430 440 560 950 460 480 610 1030 470 490 630 1070 480 520 660 1120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
480 480 620 840 510 510 650 870 470 470 610 930 450 460 580 1000 480 490 620 1060 460 480 610 1030 450 480 610 1040 470 500 640 1090 490 540 680 1160
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
490 490 630 980 460 470 600 1020 490 510 640 1090 470 500 630 1080 460 490 620 1060 450 490 620 1050 490 520 670 1130 480 520 660 1130 510 570 720 1220
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 480 500 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 500 530 680 1150 490 530 670 1150 500 540 690 1170 520 570 730 1240 540 600 760 1290
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
490 520 660 1130 510 540 690 1170 510 550 690 1180 510 550 700 1190 500 550 700 1190 500 550 700 1200 510 570 720 1220 540 600 760 1300 560 640 810 1370
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
520 560 720 1220 510 560 700 1200 510 560 710 1220 520 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1240 540 600 760 1300 560 620 780 1340 570 630 800 1370
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5400 5400
530 580 740 1260 520 580 730 1250 530 590 750 1270 560 620 780 1330 560 630 790 1350 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1410
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
550 610 770 1310 560 620 790 1350 570 640 810 1370 580 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 590 670 840 1440
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
570 640 810 1380 590 650 830 1410 600 670 850 1440 610 680 860 1470
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
610 690 870 1490 610 690 870 1490 13b
81
690 KEY
220
82
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
f ć
25 MPa

1500 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 1500
1800 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 1800
2100 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 10 0 1 1 1 00 1 2100
Material properties
Normal density concrete 2400 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 1 00 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 2400
3300 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 15 0 1 1 180 1 3300
10 mm diameter
3600 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 170 1 1 200 1 3600
Fire detail 2 3900 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 19 0 2 2 220 2 3900
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 4200 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 21 0 2 2 24 0 2 4200
ψs = 0.7 4500 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 22 0 2 2 23 0 2 4500
KEY
4800 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 4800
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
L/240 L/150 14a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 360 360 380 500 370 370 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 400 400 430 570 380 380 490 640 350 370 460 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 400 400 430 580 430 430 460 610 380 380 490 650 360 360 460 700 360 370 470 800 360 380 480 820
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 180 180 180 180
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 420 420 450 610 460 460 490 660 410 410 530 700 380 380 480 750 400 400 520 790 380 400 500 860 390 410 520 890 370 400 510 870
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 420 420 540 730 390 400 510 790 380 390 490 840 400 410 530 900 380 400 510 870 380 410 510 880 390 430 540 920 390 430 550 930
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
3900 3900
420 420 540 840 440 440 560 870 420 430 550 930 400 430 540 920 390 420 530 910 390 420 530 900 390 420 540 920 410 450 570 970 420 460 590 1000
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
4200 4200
440 450 570 980 420 440 550 940 410 440 550 940 410 440 550 950 430 460 590 1000 420 460 580 1000 430 470 600 1010 430 480 600 1030 450 500 630 1080
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
4500 4500
430 460 580 990 440 470 600 1020 440 480 600 1030 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1050 430 480 610 1030 450 510 640 1090
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
460 500 630 1070 450 490 620 1060 450 500 630 1070 460 500 640 1080 440 490 620 1060 440 500 630 1070 450 510 650 1100 480 540 690 1170
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
470 520 650 1120 460 510 650 1110 440 490 620 1060 460 510 650 1110 470 520 660 1130 470 530 670 1140
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
460 510 650 1110 470 530 670 1140 480 540 680 1160 490 550 700 1180
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
490 550 690 1180 500 560 710 1210 14b
83
690 KEY
220
84
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 1 10 1 2100
2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 2400
2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 3000
Material properties
4200 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 20 0 2 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 19 0 2 2 220 2 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 21 0 2 3 240 2 4800
Loading parameters
Gsup = 1 kPa 5100 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 23 0 2 3 250 3 5100
ψs = 0.7 5400 2 180 2 2 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 22 0 3 3 23 0 3 3 250 3 5400
KEY
5700 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 230 3 3 25 0 3 5700
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
L/240 L/150 15a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 17 0 130 130 140 19 0 160 160 180 24 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 25 0 190 190 210 28 0 240 240 260 34 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 110 11 0 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 34 0 260 260 280 38 0 330 330 350 47 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 11 0 110 120 140 11 0 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 35 0 350 370 500 45 0 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 12 0 140 120 120 12 0 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 48 0 630 470 470 600 78 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 12 0 140 130 130 130 14 0
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 470 470 60 0 790 500 500 640 97 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 13 0 130 130 140 15 0 150 150 150
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 560 560 590 780 500 500 650 850 490 490 63 0 960 470 500 630 1080
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 15 0 150 170 170 170 17 0
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 480 480 620 830 520 520 670 890 470 480 610 940 460 470 600 1020 460 490 62 0 1050 470 510 650 1110
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 16 0 160 180 180 180 18 0
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 490 490 630 860 530 530 690 920 490 500 640 980 470 480 610 1050 500 510 650 1110 490 510 650 1110 500 530 68 0 1150 520 570 720 1220
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 18 0 180 200 200 200 20 0
4200 4200
550 550 710 970 500 510 650 1000 480 500 630 1080 510 530 670 1150 500 520 660 1130 480 510 650 1110 480 520 660 1120 500 550 69 0 1180 530 590 750 1270
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 19 0 190 220 220 220 22 0
4500 4500
500 520 660 1120 520 540 680 1160 510 530 680 1150 500 530 670 1150 530 560 710 1210 520 560 710 1200 520 570 720 1220 540 600 76 0 1290 560 620 780 1340
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 20 0 210 210 210 210 24 0 240 240 240
4800 4800
520 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 540 570 720 1230 530 570 730 1240 530 570 730 1240 520 570 730 1240 530 590 740 1270 560 620 790 1340 580 650 830 1410
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 21 0 230 230 230 230 25 0 250 250 250
5100 5100
550 590 750 1270 530 580 730 1240 540 580 740 1260 540 590 750 1270 570 620 780 1340 560 620 790 1340 570 640 810 1380 580 650 830 1410 630 710 910 1540
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 23 0 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
550 600 760 1300 570 620 780 1340 570 630 800 1360 580 640 810 1370 580 640 810 1390 580 650 820 1400 600 670 840 1440 610 69 0 870 1480
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
590 640 820 1390 580 640 810 1380 590 650 830 1410 590 660 840 1430 600 670 850 1450 630 700 890 1510 620 700 890 1510
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
600 670 850 1440 600 670 850 1440 610 680 860 1470 640 710 900 1540 650 720 920 1570 650 730 930 1590
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
630 700 890 1510 640 720 910 1550 650 730 930 1580 660 750 950 1610
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
650 730 930 1590 670 750 950 1620 15b
85
690 KEY
220
86
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
f ć
32 MPa

1500 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 1500
1800 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 1800
2100 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 1 10 1 2100
2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 2400

10 mm diameter 3900 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 17 0 2 2 18 0 2 2 200 2 3900
Fire detail 2 4200 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 20 0 2 2 23 0 2 4200
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 3 23 0 2 3 24 0 2 4800
ψs = 0.7 KEY
5100 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 3 5100
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5400 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 3 250 3 5400
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 2 40 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 14 0
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 33 0 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 360 360 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 1 30 130 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 370 370 480 630 400 4 00 510 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 1 50 150 150
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 410 410 520 700 400 400 510 790 390 410 520 88 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 17 0 170 170 170
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 430 430 550 740 390 400 510 780 430 430 550 850 390 410 520 880 400 430 540 920
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 450 450 580 780 420 420 540 830 390 410 520 890 420 430 550 940 410 430 550 940 420 450 570 980 410 4 50 570 980
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 20 0
3900 3900
470 470 610 830 430 430 550 860 460 470 590 920 440 460 580 980 420 450 570 970 410 440 560 950 410 450 560 960 430 470 590 1010 460 510 640 1090
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 23 0 230 230 230
4200 4200
480 490 620 970 450 460 590 1000 440 460 590 1000 430 460 580 990 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 450 490 620 1060 450 490 630 1060 460 520 650 1110
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
460 480 610 1040 470 500 630 1080 470 500 630 1080 460 500 630 1080 460 500 640 1080 460 500 640 1080 470 510 650 1110 470 520 660 1130 510 5 70 730 1240
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
490 520 660 1120 470 510 640 1100 470 510 650 1110 470 520 660 1120 470 520 660 1130 500 550 700 1180 470 520 660 1130 490 560 700 1200
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
490 530 680 1150 500 550 700 1190 510 560 710 1200 470 530 670 1140 480 530 680 1150 480 540 690 1170 490 560 710 1200
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
530 580 730 1240 520 570 720 1230 490 550 700 1180 500 560 710 1210 500 570 720 1230 530 590 750 1280
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
510 570 720 1230 510 570 720 1230 520 580 740 1260
250 250 250 250
6000 6000
540 600 770 1300 16b
87
690 KEY
220
88
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa

1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 1 20 1 2100
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 1 20 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2400

2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 3000
3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 3300

≥10 mm diameter 4800 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 1 90 2 2 20 0 2 3 230 2 4800
Fire detail 2 5100 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 3 22 0 2 3 240 2 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 250 3 5700
ψs = 0.7 KEY
6000 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6000
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
6300 3 220 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 4 250 3 4 250 3 6300
Continuity of sheeting 6600 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 240 3 4 250 3 6600
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 12 0 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 17 0 110 110 140 19 0 140 140 170 23 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 12 0 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 25 0 160 160 200 28 0 200 200 250 34 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 12 0 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 34 0 220 220 280 38 0 270 270 350 46 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 44 0 290 290 370 50 0 360 360 460 61 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 12 0 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 47 0 630 460 460 590 78 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 12 0 140 130 130 130 14 0
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 59 0 780 490 500 630 96 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 13 0 130 130 140 14 0 140 140 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 480 490 62 0 950 520 540 690 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 14 0 140 160 160 160 16 0
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 510 520 660 1010 510 530 67 0 1140 510 550 690 1180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 14 0 160 160 160 160 18 0 180 180 180
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 520 530 670 1040 490 510 640 1100 530 550 700 1190 490 530 670 1140 520 560 710 1210
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 16 0 170 170 170 170 19 0 190 190 190
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 530 540 680 1060 510 530 670 1140 540 560 710 1210 520 550 690 1180 510 550 700 1190 530 580 730 1240 560 620 780 1330
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 17 0 190 190 190 190 21 0 210 210 210
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 570 580 740 1150 550 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 520 560 710 1200 550 590 740 1270 550 590 750 1280 540 590 750 1280 580 640 810 1390
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 20 0 200 200 230 23 0 230 230
4800 4800
560 590 740 1260 540 560 720 1220 530 570 720 1220 560 600 760 1300 560 600 760 1290 550 600 760 1290 560 610 770 1320 580 64 0 820 1390 600 67 0 850 1460
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 22 0 220 220 240 24 0 240 240
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 560 600 760 1300 560 610 770 1310 560 610 770 1320 590 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 600 660 840 1420 600 67 0 850 1450 650 73 0 930 1590
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 23 0 230 230
5400 5400
580 620 790 1340 600 640 820 1390 600 650 820 1410 600 660 830 1420 600 660 840 1430 600 670 850 1440 620 690 870 1480 650 73 0 920 1570
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 25 0 250 250 250
5700 5700
610 670 840 1440 600 660 830 1420 610 670 850 1450 610 680 860 1470 640 710 900 1540 650 720 910 1550 660 740 940 1600 680 760 96 0 1640
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
620 690 870 1480 640 710 890 1520 650 720 910 1550 660 730 930 1580 660 740 940 1600 670 750 950 1620 690 770 980 1670
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
640 710 900 1540 660 730 930 1580 670 750 950 1620 680 760 970 1650 690 770 980 1670 720 810 1020 1740
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
680 760 970 1650 680 760 970 1650 710 800 1020 1730 730 820 1040 1770
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
710 800 1010 1730 730 820 1040 1770 17b
89
690 KEY
220
90
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &

L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
f ć
40 MPa

1500 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 1500
1800 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 1800
2100 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 1 20 1 2100
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 2400

10 mm diameter 3900 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 2 17 0 2 2 190 2 3900
Fire detail 2 4200 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 19 0 2 2 22 0 2 4200
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 3 23 0 2 3 250 2 4800
ψs = 0.7 KEY
5100 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 24 0 2 3 25 0 3 5100
ψl = 0.4 2 170 1
5400 2 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 5400
over permanent supports L/240 L/150 6000 3 240 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 18a 6000
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 12 0 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 17 0 110 110 140 19 0 140 140 170 23 0
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 12 0 140 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 16 0 160 200 280 20 0 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 12 0 140 120 120 12 0 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 22 0 220 280 380 27 0 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 29 0 370 500 360 360 46 0 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 120 120 14 0 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 63 0 390 400 510 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 130 130 130 14 0 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 390 400 510 780 43 0 450 570 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 14 0 140 140 160 160 16 0 160
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 420 430 550 840 420 440 560 950 43 0 460 580 990
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 14 0 160 160 160 160 18 0 180 180 180
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 440 450 570 880 470 470 600 930 450 470 590 1010 420 450 570 970 44 0 480 600 1030
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 16 0 170 170 170 170 19 0 190 190 190
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 450 460 580 910 490 490 630 970 460 480 610 1040 440 470 590 1010 440 470 600 1020 460 490 630 1070 480 530 670 1140
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 17 0 190 190 190 190 22 0 220 220 220
4200 4200
470 480 610 960 490 500 640 990 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 480 510 650 1100 480 520 650 1110 470 510 650 1110 480 530 680 1150
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 200 200 200 200 24 0 240 240 240
4500 4500
490 510 650 1100 510 530 670 1150 500 530 670 1140 490 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1130 480 520 660 1130 490 530 680 1150 510 560 720 1220 510 570 720 1230
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 23 0 230 230 250 25 0 250 250
4800 4800
520 550 690 1180 500 530 670 1150 500 540 680 1160 490 540 680 1160 490 540 690 1170 520 570 720 1230 530 580 740 1260 510 57 0 720 1230 560 63 0 790 1350
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 25 0 250 250
5100 5100
510 550 700 1190 530 570 720 1230 530 580 730 1250 530 580 740 1260 490 550 690 1180 500 550 700 1200 510 570 720 1230 540 61 0 770 1310
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
550 590 750 1290 540 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1290 510 570 720 1230 520 580 740 1250 540 600 770 1310 550 620 790 1350
200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
560 620 780 1330 520 580 740 1250 530 590 750 1280 540 610 770 1310 560 630 800 1360
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
550 610 780 1330 560 630 800 1360 570 640 820 1390 18b
91
690 KEY
220
92
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Continuous Composite slab design

span Span Live loads Q Span
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
DEFLECTION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 3 00 340
L/250 TOTAL 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
2400 2400
EXPOSURE
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
CLASSIFICATION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 110 0
2700 2700
A1 300 300 300 300 330 380 450 840 820
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 0 110 0
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 1170
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 830 920 1010
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3600 3600
300 340 440 460 530 540 860 970 1110
25 MPa 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3900 3900
320 360 460 480 560 570 680 1030 1210
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
340 380 480 520 590 610 660 760 810
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 1 50 1 1 160 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
390 400 510 550 580 660 710 820 840
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 15 0 1 1 16 0 1 2 170 1 2 220 1
4800 4800
Material properties 420 430 510 580 620 700 760 880 920
Normal density concrete 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 16 0 1 2 170 1 2 190 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
Fire renforcement: D500N 440 460 510 620 660 740 810 890 960
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 2 2 20 0 2
5400 5400
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 480 490 550 660 710 750 820 960
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 21 0 2
Reinforcing bar 5700 5700
480 520 590 640 750 800 880 1020
Negative reinforcement: 10 mm dia.
2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 23 0 2
Fire reinforcement: ≥ 10 mm dia. 6000 6000
510 560 620 680 770 850 930 1040
Slab geometry 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 2
6300 6300
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 560 600 660 720 810 870 950 1110
Loading parameters KEY 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 24 0 2
6600 6600
Gsup = 1 kPa Props Slab thickness Props 580 610 680 740 860 920 1010
ψs = 0.7 per span (mm) per span 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 240 2
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 620 650 720 790 850 980
3 240 2 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
Crack control for flexure 1010 7200 7200
650 690 770 840 900
Required 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
Negative 7500 7500
Continuity of sheeting reinforcement (mm2/m) 690 720 800
Bondek sheeting must be continuous Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 250 3 4 250 3
7800 7800
over at least one permanent support for red bold values 710 760 c1a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 1 20 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 1 40
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 220 250 300 320
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 270 320 260 270 220 250 290 350 220 250 330 550
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 390 430 320 410 300 330 360 460 260 290 310 470 230 260 380 530 240 270 360 660
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 360 390 420 540 300 320 460 590 320 340 490 610 250 280 380 630 260 300 390 720
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 400 430 470 620 340 360 510 660 350 370 530 680 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 240 280 360 640
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 390 410 580 750 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 250 290 380 670
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
450 470 640 860 390 410 560 890 400 420 580 920 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 330 360 500 900 310 350 470 850 300 340 460 840 280 320 420 740
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
450 470 630 1000 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 370 400 540 970 340 380 510 910 350 390 520 940 330 370 500 900 300 340 460 830 290 340 440 780
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200
5400 5400
450 480 630 1150 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 380 420 570 1010 360 400 540 960 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 330 370 500 880
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 350 400 530 940
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 450 500 650 1150 430 480 630 1110 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 390 440 590 1040 380 430 570 1010 360 420 550 960
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 470 520 690 1210 450 510 670 1170 440 490 650 1140 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 390 450 590 1030 390 450 590 1030
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
490 550 720 1260 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6900 6900
520 580 760 1320 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 530 600 780 1360 520 590 760 1330 510 580 750 1310 500 570 740 1290
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 580 660 850 1470 c1b
93
410 KEY
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous span
94
1.0mm
B O N D E K
Continuous
span
DEFLECTION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
L/250 TOTAL & 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
L/500 INCREMENTAL 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
2400 2400
EXPOSURE 300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
CLASSIFICATION
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 0 110 0
2700 2700
A1 300 300 300 300 330 380 450 490 820
1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 0 100 0 0 110 0 1 130 0
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 490 540 620
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
300 300 360 380 440 450 530 5 90 690
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
25 MPa 300 340 380 410 470 480 5 20 590 710
1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
320 320 410 440 510 520 570 650 780
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
340 350 440 470 500 570 610 710 810
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 18 0 1 2 210 1
Material properties 4500 4500
360 380 450 510 540 570 660 720 840
Normal density concrete 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 19 0 1 2 220 1
Fire renforcement: D500N 4800 4800
390 410 450 550 580 620 670 780 920
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 17 0 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 21 0 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 420 440 490 550 630 660 730 810 9 60
Reinforcing bar 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 22 0 2
5400 5400
Negative reinforcement: 10 mm dia. 460 470 520 570 640 680 750 870
Fire reinforcement: ≥ 10 mm dia. 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 22 0 2 2 240 2
5700 5700
460 500 560 610 690 730 800 900
Slab geometry 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 22 0 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6000 6000
500 520 580 630 710 780 830 960
Loading parameters KEY 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
6300 6300
L/240 L/150 6600 6600
ψl = 0.4 550 600 660 720 770 860
3 240 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
590 620 690 750
Required
3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
Continuity of sheeting Negative 7200 7200
reinforcement (mm2/m) 630 660 730
Bondek sheeting must be continuous 3 250 3
Use reinforcement pattern 2 7500 7500
over at least one permanent support for red bold values 660 c2a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 1 20 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 10 0 120 1 40 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 220 250 200 200 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 260 300 220 250 220 240 260 300 180 210 280 450
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 270 310 260 290 290 340 260 300 250 270 290 330 260 280 310 360 230 250 360 440 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 330 390 310 360 290 310 340 410 300 320 350 450 250 270 380 490 220 240 340 540 210 230 320 610 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 340 360 400 540 340 360 400 530 290 300 430 560 290 310 440 570 260 280 390 620 240 260 360 680 220 250 340 630 230 260 350 620
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 340 350 480 650 330 350 490 650 290 310 430 690 270 290 400 740 270 300 410 760 250 280 380 700 240 270 370 670 240 280 360 640
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 16 0 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
390 400 560 750 340 360 480 780 350 370 500 800 310 330 450 830 280 310 420 760 260 290 400 710 270 300 410 740 240 280 370 670 250 290 380 670
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 350 380 500 910 330 360 470 840 320 350 470 850 300 330 450 800 280 320 420 760 270 310 410 730 260 300 400 720 280 320 420 740
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 420 560 1020 370 400 530 930 340 380 500 890 320 350 470 830 320 360 480 850 300 340 460 810 290 330 440 790 270 320 420 740 290 340 440 780
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 380 420 550 980 360 400 530 940 350 390 510 910 320 360 480 850 310 350 470 820 300 340 450 800 300 350 450 800
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
400 440 580 1020 400 450 590 1030 390 430 570 1000 370 420 550 960 350 390 520 910 340 380 500 880 330 370 490 860 310 360 470 830
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
420 470 620 1080 410 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1010 380 430 560 980 360 410 530 940 360 410 540 950 340 390 510 900 340 390 510 900
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
450 500 650 1140 430 480 630 1100 420 470 610 1070 410 460 600 1050 400 450 590 1030 380 430 560 980 370 420 550 970
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
460 510 670 1160 460 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100 400 460 600 1050
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
480 550 710 1230 470 530 690 1200 460 520 680 1180 450 510 670 1160
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
510 580 750 1300 500 570 730 1280 490 560 720 1250
250 250 250 250
7500 7500
530 600 780 1350 c2b
95
410 KEY
96
1.0mm
B O N D E K Composite slab design
Continuous (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
span 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
DEFLECTION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
L/250 TOTAL 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
EXPOSURE
180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 0 110 0 0 130 0
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1

3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 1490
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 130 1 1 160 1
3900 3900
390 430 550 900 1150 1030 1030 1470 1000
32 MPa 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 890 670 1080 1340 1310 1470 920
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 1 40 1 1 160 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
520 780 650 1090 1060 1280 1310 970 940
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 2 170 1 2 220 1
4800 4800
810 600 640 1060 820 840 1320 1030 1020
1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
Normal density concrete 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 19 0 2
5400 5400
Fire renforcement: D500N 580 630 690 780 890 920 1000 1150
5700 5700
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 220 2
630 690 760 820 910 1020 1110 1210
2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 22 0 2 3 23 0 2
660 720 800 860 960 1010 1100 1280
Slab geometry 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 2
6600 6600
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 690 720 800 900 1010 1060 1160 1350
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 740 800 880 960 1020 1130
3 240 2 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
790 840 930 1000 1070
Required 3 230 3 3 240 3 4 250 3
Negative 7800 7800
8100 8100
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0 110 110 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 14 0 110 110 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 250 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 240 270 360 850
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 160 160 160 1 60
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 330 430 470 500 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 250 300 480 800 240 280 370 590
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 190 190 190 1 90
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 370 450 500 530 340 380 600 610 310 350 600 710 330 380 650 740 280 320 500 850 260 300 440 1010 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 16 0 210 210 210 2 10
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 430 520 570 610 390 430 670 700 360 400 670 810 310 340 520 890 320 360 550 930 280 320 470 1050 290 330 450 720 250 290 380 560
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 220 220 220 22 0
4800 4800
500 590 650 730 440 480 740 780 410 440 620 880 350 390 590 990 370 410 560 1150 340 380 520 900 290 330 480 1000 310 350 480 750 280 320 410 650
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
500 550 830 910 450 480 680 980 410 450 610 1210 410 450 620 1260 380 420 580 1130 350 400 540 840 340 380 520 780 330 370 510 920 290 340 440 710
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190
5400 5400
450 490 650 1270 460 490 670 1300 420 460 630 1200 390 430 580 1040 390 440 600 1110 370 420 570 1020 350 400 540 980 350 400 540 970
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 200 200 200 200
5700 5700
460 500 670 1260 470 510 680 1290 440 480 650 1190 400 450 610 1090 410 460 620 1120 390 440 590 1070 380 430 580 1030 370 420 570 1030
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
6000 6000
480 520 700 1260 480 530 710 1280 460 510 680 1210 440 490 650 1160 410 460 610 1090 410 470 630 1120 400 460 610 1090 380 430 580 1030
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6300 6300
500 550 730 1280 500 550 730 1300 480 530 710 1260 460 520 690 1220 430 490 650 1150 420 470 630 1120 410 460 620 1090 400 460 610 1090
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
520 580 760 1340 490 550 730 1280 480 540 710 1250 480 550 720 1280 460 520 690 1210 440 510 670 1180 430 500 660 1160 430 490 650 1160
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6900 6900
540 600 790 1400 520 580 770 1350 500 570 750 1310 490 560 730 1290 480 550 730 1280 470 540 710 1250 460 530 700 1230
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
540 610 800 1400 550 620 810 1410 530 600 790 1380 520 590 770 1360 510 580 760 1330 480 550 730 1270
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
570 650 840 1470 570 650 850 1480 560 640 830 1460 550 630 820 1430 540 620 810 1410
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
600 680 880 1540 590 670 870 1510 580 660 850 1490
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
630 720 930 1620 620 700 910 1590 c3b
97
410 KEY
98
1.0mm
B O N D E K

0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
DEFLECTION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
L/250 TOTAL & 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
L/500 INCREMENTAL 110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
EXPOSURE 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION
1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 0 110 0 1 130 0
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
3900 3900
32 MPa 390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 1150 1000
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 810 840 920
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
520 520 560 690 710 730 780 890 940
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 15 0 1 1 160 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 220 1
540 540 590 650 750 770 830 950 1020
510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960 1050
5400 5400
Reinforcing bar 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 230 2
5700 5700
Fire reinforcement: ≥ 10 mm dia. 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 3 240 2
6000 6000
600 650 680 770 860 910 1000 1100
Slab geometry 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6300 6300
630 650 720 780 870 920 1010 1170
6600 6600
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 680 730 810 870 930 1030
3 240 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
720 750 820 890
Required
3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
Bondek sheeting must be continuous 4 250 3 4 250 3
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 1 10 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 1 30 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 29 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 18 0 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 2 50 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 61 0
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 24 0 280 370 590
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160 190 190 19 0 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 290 320 450 950 250 280 390 570 240 2 80 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 350 380 550 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 250 290 380 56 0
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 220 2 20 220 220
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 330 370 500 820 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 280 320 440 680 28 0 320 410 650
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720 290 340 440 710
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 410 450 610 910 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 320 370 490 870
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 450 500 660 1170 410 460 610 1050 410 470 620 1090 390 440 580 1030 370 430 570 1000 360 420 550 980 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 600 1050 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010 370 430 570 1000
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 460 520 680 1190 450 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1090 400 470 610 1070
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 500 560 740 1290 490 550 720 1260 470 540 710 1240 460 530 690 1220 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1350 510 580 750 1320 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 640 840 1450 570 650 850 1470 c4b
99
410 KEY
100
1.0mm Composite slab design

B O N D E K (mm) (mm)
1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
Continuous 1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
DEFLECTION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
L/250 TOTAL 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
3000 3000
EXPOSURE
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 180 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 1400 1480 8 70
f ć 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
430 480 600 710 1130 1380 1340 1470 950
40 MPa 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
500 550 700 1140 1440 1310 1320 1490 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 220 1
4800 4800
570 630 1100 830 1340 1290 1020 1530 1040
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 16 0 1 2 170 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
650 720 770 850 1300 990 1060 1210 1070
2 130 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1
5400 5400
Material properties 660 730 790 880 920 1030 1100 1260
5700 5700
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 21 0 2
6000 6000
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 22 0 2
720 790 870 930 1040 1090 1190 1370
2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2
750 780 900 970 1080 1140 1240 1430
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 250 2
6900 6900
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 790 810 900 970 1130 1190 1300 1440
7200 7200
L/240 L/150 7500 7500
ψl = 0.4 870 890 980 1060 1130 1250
3 240 2 3 220 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 4 250 3
880 930 1030 1110 1180
Required 3 230 3 3 230 3 4 250 3
Negative 8100 8100
8400 8400
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140 120 1 20 120 140
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 120 120 1 20 140 120 120 120 1 40
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 120 120 1 20 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 120 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 210 240 400 670
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 290 350 610 690 250 290 500 830 220 250 320 400
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 330 400 670 770 280 320 520 880 260 300 440 1040 240 270 360 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 14 0 150 150 150 150 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 360 420 690 840 380 450 760 870 320 360 580 970 280 320 470 1080 280 320 440 980 250 290 380 510
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 1 50 160 160 160 160 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 410 470 750 930 410 440 660 910 360 410 640 1070 320 360 520 1170 350 390 540 940 300 340 450 930 270 320 410 580
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 240 240 240 24 0
5100 5100
450 550 830 850 470 580 860 900 460 500 730 1010 410 450 600 1280 360 410 580 1280 390 430 590 1020 360 410 560 870 350 400 550 790 290 340 430 630
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 18 0
5400 5400
500 530 750 1020 510 540 790 1090 460 510 660 1390 420 460 630 1030 390 440 590 870 400 450 610 940 380 430 590 810 370 420 580 870
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 1 80 190 190 190 190
5700 5700
500 540 680 1440 510 550 720 1490 470 520 700 1120 430 480 650 960 410 460 620 820 410 470 640 880 400 450 610 890 390 450 610 960
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 2 10
6000 6000
510 560 750 1140 520 570 760 1210 490 540 720 1040 450 500 680 900 430 480 650 900 430 490 660 960 420 480 640 980 390 450 600 980
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
6300 6300
530 580 770 1070 530 580 780 1120 500 560 750 990 480 540 720 1000 450 510 680 990 430 490 650 990 420 480 640 1020 410 480 640 1140
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
540 600 800 1010 520 580 760 1000 520 590 780 1200 500 570 750 1240 470 540 710 1210 460 520 690 1220 440 510 680 1200 440 510 670 1200
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
560 630 830 1340 540 600 800 1250 520 590 770 1330 500 570 760 1330 500 570 750 1330 480 550 730 1290 470 540 720 1270 450 520 690 1220
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
7200 7200
580 660 860 1520 560 630 830 1470 550 620 810 1430 530 610 800 1400 520 590 780 1370 510 580 770 1360 500 570 760 1340
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
610 680 900 1570 590 670 870 1530 570 650 850 1500 560 640 840 1470 550 630 820 1450 520 600 790 1380
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
610 690 900 1580 620 700 920 1600 600 690 900 1570 590 680 880 1550 580 660 870 1520
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
640 730 940 1650 650 740 960 1680 620 710 920 1600
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8400 8400
670 760 990 1720 660 750 980 1700 c5b
101
410 KEY
102
1.0mm
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
DEFLECTION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
L/500 INCREMENTAL 140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
3000 3000
EXPOSURE 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1 1 180 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 1400 900 870
f ć 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
40 MPa 430 480 600 710 1130 810 850 950 950
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
500 550 700 720 830 840 890 1000 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 1 60 1 2 170 1 2 220 1
4800 4800
570 630 680 750 780 870 930 1060 1040
1 130 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 16 0 1 2 17 0 1 2 190 1 2 240 2
580 650 700 770 810 910 980 1040 1070
600 660 720 810 850 890 960 1100
5700 5700
Reinforcing bar 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 21 0 2 2 230 2
6000 6000
6300 6300
680 710 780 840 930 1030 1130 1240
Slab geometry 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 24 0 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6600 6600
720 740 820 880 980 1040 1130
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 760 820 900 970 1040 1150
3 240 2 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
810 860 910 990
Required
3 230 3 3 240 3 4 250 3
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 210 240 400 670
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 15 0
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 1 40 140 180 180 180 1 80
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 290 350 610 690 260 290 390 770 220 250 320 400
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 320 350 520 710 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 240 270 360 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 210 210 210 21 0
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 350 380 550 740 360 390 590 810 320 360 470 890 300 340 470 750 290 330 450 680 250 290 380 510
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 400 430 610 830 360 390 500 910 330 360 500 760 330 370 520 830 310 350 490 710 300 350 480 640 270 320 410 580
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 24 0
5100 5100
430 460 630 860 440 480 670 900 410 440 560 1000 370 410 550 850 340 380 520 720 350 390 540 780 330 380 510 670 300 350 470 670 290 340 430 630
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200
5400 5400
450 480 580 1030 450 490 610 1090 420 460 620 940 380 430 580 800 360 410 550 690 340 390 520 690 330 380 510 710 320 370 500 750
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 2 10
5700 5700
460 500 650 960 460 510 670 1010 430 480 650 880 400 450 600 770 380 430 580 770 360 410 560 770 350 400 540 790 350 400 530 830
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 2 30
6000 6000
470 520 690 920 480 530 700 950 450 500 670 850 430 490 650 860 400 460 610 850 390 440 590 850 380 430 570 880 360 410 550 890
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
490 540 720 880 470 520 690 870 450 510 670 890 430 490 650 910 410 470 620 910 410 470 620 950 400 460 610 970 380 440 580 990
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
510 570 750 970 490 550 720 960 470 530 700 990 460 520 690 1000 430 500 650 1000 420 480 640 1010 410 470 630 1040
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
530 600 790 1110 510 580 760 1100 500 570 740 1170 490 550 730 1220 470 540 710 1250 450 520 680 1190 440 510 670 1180
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
540 610 790 1310 540 610 800 1400 530 600 780 1380 510 590 770 1350 500 580 750 1320 480 550 720 1270
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 640 830 1450 570 650 840 1480 540 620 800 1400 530 610 790 1380
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
590 670 880 1530 580 660 860 1500 570 650 850 1480
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250

8100 8100
620 710 920 1600 610 700 910 1580 c6b
103
410 KEY
104
0.75mm
B O N D E K

0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
DEFLECTION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
L/250 TOTAL 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
2400 2400
EXPOSURE
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
CLASSIFICATION 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 1 1 110 1
2700 2700
A1 300 300 300 300 330 380 450 840 820
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 1170
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 830 920 1010
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3600 3600
300 340 440 460 530 540 570 970 1110
25 MPa 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1
3900 3900
320 360 460 480 510 570 620 710 121 0
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
340 380 480 520 540 610 660 760 810
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 14 0 1 2 15 0 1 2 160 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
390 400 450 550 580 660 710 820 890
1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 18 0 2 2 220 2
4800 4800
5100 5100
Fire renforcement: D500N 440 460 510 620 660 700 7 70 890 960
5400 5400
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 3 2 00 2 3 220 2
480 520 590 640 720 800 880 980
2 170 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 22 0 2 3 23 0 2
510 560 620 680 770 810 900 1040
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 25 0 3
6300 6300
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 560 570 640 700 810 870 950 1070
6600 6600
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 610 650 720 790 850 950
3 240 2 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3 4 250 3
650 680 750 820 900
Required 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Negative 7500 7500
7800 7800
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 1 20 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 1 40
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 220 250 300 320
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 270 320 260 270 220 250 290 350 220 250 330 550
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 390 430 320 410 300 330 360 460 260 280 400 510 230 260 380 530 240 270 360 660
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 290 310 440 570 300 320 460 590 270 290 410 650 250 280 380 740 260 300 390 720
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 400 430 470 620 340 360 510 660 300 320 440 710 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 240 280 360 640
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 350 370 500 800 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 260 310 400 710
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
450 470 640 860 390 410 560 890 360 380 520 940 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 300 340 460 820 310 350 470 850 280 320 430 770 280 320 420 740
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
450 470 630 1000 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 370 400 540 970 340 380 510 910 320 360 480 870 310 350 470 840 300 340 460 830 290 340 440 780
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 360 400 530 940 360 400 540 960 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 330 370 500 880
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 360 410 540 960 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 330 390 510 900
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 450 500 650 1150 430 480 630 1110 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 370 430 560 990 360 420 550 970 360 420 550 960
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 450 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 620 1090 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 390 450 590 1030 370 430 570 1000
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
490 550 720 1260 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 650 1140 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1270 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 510 580 760 1310 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270 500 570 740 1290
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 580 660 850 1470 c7b
105
410 KEY
106
0.75mm
B O N D E K
Continuous
span
DEFLECTION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
L/250 TOTAL & 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
L/500 INCREMENTAL 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
2400 2400
EXPOSURE 300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
CLASSIFICATION
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 1 1 110 1
2700 2700
A1 300 300 300 300 330 380 450 490 820
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 410 490 540 620
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
300 300 360 380 440 450 470 540 690
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
25 MPa 300 340 380 410 470 480 520 590 710
1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
320 320 410 440 460 520 570 650 780
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 14 0 1 1 15 0 1 2 170 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
340 350 440 470 500 570 610 660 810
1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 17 0 1 2 18 0 1 2 200 2
360 380 420 510 540 570 620 720 890
390 410 450 510 580 620 670 780 920
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 210 2 2 240 2
5100 5100
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 400 440 490 550 600 660 730 810 960
Reinforcing bar 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 3 2 20 2
5400 5400
5700 5700
460 500 540 610 690 730 8 00 900
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6000 6000
500 520 580 630 710 750 830 960
6300 6300
L/240 L/150 6600 6600
ψl = 0.4 550 600 640 700 750 860
3 240 2 3 220 3 3 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
590 620 690 750
Required
4 240 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 1 20 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 10 0 120 1 40 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 220 250 200 200 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 230 270 220 240 260 300 220 250 220 240 260 300 180 210 280 450
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 270 310 260 290 290 340 260 300 250 270 290 330 210 230 330 380 190 210 300 480 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 330 390 310 360 290 310 340 410 300 320 350 450 250 270 380 490 220 240 340 540 210 230 320 610 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 340 360 400 540 340 360 400 530 290 300 430 560 250 270 370 600 260 280 390 620 240 260 360 680 220 250 340 630 230 260 350 620
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 340 350 480 650 330 350 490 650 290 310 430 690 270 290 400 740 270 300 410 760 250 280 380 700 220 260 340 620 240 280 360 640
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 17 0 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
390 400 560 750 340 360 480 780 310 330 450 820 310 330 450 830 280 310 420 760 260 290 400 710 250 280 380 680 240 280 370 670 260 310 400 710
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 350 380 500 910 330 360 470 840 300 330 440 780 300 330 450 800 280 320 420 760 270 310 410 730 260 300 400 720 280 320 420 740
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
360 390 520 920 370 400 530 930 340 380 500 890 320 350 470 830 300 340 450 800 300 340 460 810 290 330 440 790 270 320 420 740 290 340 440 780
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
5400 5400
380 420 550 970 380 420 550 980 360 400 530 940 350 390 510 910 320 360 480 850 310 350 470 820 300 340 450 800 300 350 450 800
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
400 440 580 1020 400 450 590 1030 370 410 540 950 370 420 550 960 350 390 520 910 340 380 500 880 330 370 490 860 310 360 470 830
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
420 470 620 1080 410 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1010 380 430 560 980 360 410 530 940 350 400 520 910 340 390 510 900 340 390 510 900
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
450 500 650 1140 430 480 630 1100 420 470 610 1070 410 460 600 1050 400 450 590 1030 380 430 560 980 370 420 550 970
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
460 510 670 1160 460 510 670 1170 430 490 640 1110 420 480 620 1090 410 470 610 1070 400 460 600 1050
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
480 550 710 1230 470 530 690 1200 460 520 680 1180 450 510 670 1160
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
500 570 730 1270 500 570 730 1280 490 560 720 1250
250 250 250 250
7500 7500
530 600 780 1350 c8b
107
410 KEY
108
0.75mm
span 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
DEFLECTION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
L/250 TOTAL 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
EXPOSURE
180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 130 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
390 430 550 900 1150 1030 1030 1470 910
32 MPa 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 1 30 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 890 670 1080 1340 1310 920 920
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
520 780 650 1090 1060 800 850 970 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 1 60 2 2 170 2 2 220 2
4800 4800
540 600 640 710 820 840 900 1030 1020
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 240 2
5100 5100
5400 5400
Fire renforcement: D500N 580 630 690 780 820 920 1000 1150 1130
5700 5700
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 22 0 2
630 690 760 820 910 960 1050 1210
3 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2
660 680 760 860 960 1010 1100 1280
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3
6600 6600
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 690 720 800 860 1010 1060 1160
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 740 800 880 960 1020 1130
3 240 2 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3 4 250 3
790 820 900 970 1070
Required 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Negative 7800 7800
8100 8100
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0 110 110 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 14 0 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 250 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 1 50
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 170 170 170 1 70
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 330 430 470 500 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 250 300 480 800 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 370 450 500 530 340 380 600 610 310 350 600 710 330 380 650 740 280 320 500 850 270 310 430 770 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 15 0 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 430 520 570 610 390 430 670 700 360 400 670 810 310 340 520 890 330 360 500 1040 300 340 470 810 290 330 450 720 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 16 0 170 170 170 170 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 440 480 740 780 410 440 620 880 360 390 540 1100 370 410 560 1150 340 380 520 900 320 360 490 760 310 350 480 750 280 320 410 650
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
450 470 650 920 450 480 680 980 410 450 610 1210 370 410 560 920 380 420 580 1130 350 400 540 840 340 380 520 780 330 370 510 920 290 340 440 710
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
450 490 650 1270 460 490 670 1300 420 460 630 1200 390 430 580 1040 360 410 550 800 370 420 570 1020 350 400 540 980 350 400 540 970 320 370 480 810
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210
5700 5700
460 500 670 1260 470 510 680 1290 440 480 650 1190 400 450 610 1090 380 430 580 1040 390 440 590 1070 380 430 580 1030 350 400 540 960
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
6000 6000
480 520 700 1260 480 530 710 1280 460 510 680 1210 440 490 650 1160 410 460 610 1090 390 450 590 1060 380 430 580 1030 380 430 580 1030
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6300 6300
500 550 730 1280 470 530 690 1220 450 510 670 1190 460 520 690 1220 430 490 650 1150 420 470 630 1120 410 460 620 1090 400 460 610 1090
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
520 580 760 1340 490 550 730 1280 480 540 710 1250 460 530 690 1220 460 520 690 1210 440 510 670 1180 430 500 660 1160
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
540 600 790 1400 520 580 770 1350 500 570 750 1310 490 560 730 1290 480 550 720 1260 470 540 710 1250 450 510 670 1180
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
540 610 800 1400 550 620 810 1410 530 600 790 1380 520 590 770 1360 510 580 760 1330 480 550 730 1270
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
570 650 840 1470 560 630 820 1440 540 620 810 1410 530 610 800 1390 540 620 810 1410
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
600 680 880 1540 590 670 870 1510 580 660 850 1490
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250

8100 8100
610 690 900 1570 620 700 910 1590 c9b
109
410 KEY
110
0.75mm
B O N D E K

0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
DEFLECTION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
L/250 TOTAL & 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
L/500 INCREMENTAL 110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
EXPOSURE 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 850
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
32 MPa 390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 1150 910
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 15 0 1 2 160 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 740 840 920
1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
520 520 560 620 710 730 780 890 1000
1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 19 0 2 2 220 2
540 540 590 650 750 770 830 8 90 1020
510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960 1050
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 3 250 2
5400 5400
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 540 590 650 730 770 810 880 1020 1130
Reinforcing bar 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 2 10 2 3 230 2
5700 5700
6000 6000
600 620 680 740 820 910 1000 1100
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6300 6300
630 650 720 780 870 920 1010
6600 6600
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 680 730 780 840 900 1030
3 240 2 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
720 750 820 890
Required
4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40 110 110 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 12 0 140 120 1 20 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 140 140 140 1 40
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 200 230 330 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 170 170 170 17 0
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 1 60 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 260 290 400 630 250 280 390 570 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 20 0
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 310 340 460 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 22 0
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 330 370 500 820 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 270 300 410 630 280 320 410 650
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720 290 340 440 710
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 21 0 250 250 250 2 50
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820 320 370 480 810
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 410 450 610 910 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 320 370 490 870
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 420 470 620 1000 410 460 610 1050 390 450 590 1040 370 420 560 990 370 430 570 1000 360 420 550 980 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 600 1050 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 460 520 680 1190 450 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1090 400 470 610 1070
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 500 560 740 1290 470 540 700 1220 460 530 690 1200 450 520 670 1180 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1350 510 580 750 1320 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 640 840 1450 570 650 850 1470 c10b
111
410 KEY
112

0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
DEFLECTION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
L/250 TOTAL 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
3000 3000
EXPOSURE
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 1400 1480 9 40
f ć 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
430 480 600 710 1130 1380 1340 950 950
40 MPa 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 14 0 1 2 150 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 1140 1440 1310 1320 1490 1020
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 2 2 180 2
4800 4800
570 630 1100 830 850 1290 1020 1530 1790
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 200 2
5100 5100
650 720 770 850 880 990 1060 1210 1340
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 3 230 2
5400 5400
5700 5700
Negative reinforcement: D500N 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2
6000 6000
3 160 2 3 170 2 3 180 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 230 2
720 750 820 930 1040 1090 1190 1300
3 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 200 2 3 210 3 3 22 0 3
750 780 860 920 1080 1140 1240
Slab geometry 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 220 3 3 230 3
6900 6900
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 790 810 900 970 1080 1190 1300
Loading parameters KEY 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 24 0 3 4 25 0 3
7200 7200
L/240 L/150 7500 7500
ψl = 0.4 840 890 980 1060 1130 1250
3 240 2 4 220 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
880 930 1030 1110 1180
Required 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Negative 8100 8100
8400 8400
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 120 120 1 20 140 120 120 120 1 40
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 210 240 400 670
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 15 0
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 170 170 170 17 0
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 290 350 610 690 250 290 500 830 230 260 340 430
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 1 90
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 330 400 670 770 280 320 520 880 270 310 430 720 240 270 360 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 2 00
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 360 420 690 840 380 450 760 870 320 360 580 970 280 320 470 1080 280 320 440 980 260 300 390 530
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 15 0 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 410 470 750 930 410 440 660 910 370 400 540 1180 320 360 520 1170 350 390 540 940 300 340 450 930 320 370 490 710
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
5100 5100
450 550 830 850 470 580 860 900 460 500 730 1010 410 450 600 1280 380 420 570 930 390 430 590 1020 360 410 560 870 350 400 550 790 330 390 500 770
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 1 70 180 180 180 180 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
500 530 750 1020 510 540 790 1090 460 510 660 1390 420 460 630 1030 390 440 590 870 400 450 610 940 380 430 590 810 370 420 580 870 330 390 500 770
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
5700 5700
500 540 680 1440 510 550 720 1490 470 520 700 1120 430 480 650 960 410 460 620 820 410 470 640 880 400 450 610 890 370 420 570 880
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
510 560 750 1140 480 530 700 950 490 540 720 1040 450 500 680 900 430 480 650 900 410 460 620 900 390 450 600 920 390 450 600 980
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
6300 6300
530 580 770 1070 490 550 730 910 470 530 700 930 480 540 720 1000 450 510 680 990 430 490 650 990 420 480 640 1020 400 460 610 1030
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
6600 6600
540 600 800 1010 520 580 760 1000 500 560 740 1030 480 540 720 1040 470 540 710 1210 460 520 690 1220 440 510 680 1200
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6900 6900
560 630 830 1340 540 600 800 1250 520 590 770 1330 500 570 760 1330 480 550 720 1270 480 550 730 1290 470 540 720 1270
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
580 660 860 1520 560 630 830 1470 550 620 810 1430 530 610 800 1400 520 590 780 1370 490 570 740 1310 480 560 730 1290
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
580 660 860 1510 590 670 870 1530 570 650 850 1500 560 640 840 1470 550 630 820 1450 520 600 790 1380
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
610 690 900 1580 620 700 920 1600 600 690 900 1570 590 680 880 1550 580 660 870 1520
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
640 730 940 1650 630 720 930 1630 620 710 920 1600
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8400 8400
670 760 990 1720 660 750 980 1700 c11b
113
410 KEY
114
0.75mm
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
DEFLECTION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
L/500 INCREMENTAL 140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
3000 3000
EXPOSURE 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 810 900 940
f ć 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 1 40 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
40 MPa 430 480 600 710 1130 810 850 950 950
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 720 740 840 890 1000 1020
1 120 1 1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 1 60 2 2 180 2 2 200 2
4800 4800
570 630 680 750 780 870 930 9 80 1180
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 17 0 2 2 190 2 2 210 2
580 650 700 770 810 840 980 1040 1260
600 660 720 810 850 890 960 1100 1270
5700 5700
Reinforcing bar 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 23 0 2
6000 6000
6300 6300
680 710 780 840 930 1030 1070 1240
Slab geometry 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6600 6600
720 740 820 880 980 1040 1130
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 760 820 900 940 1000 1150
3 240 2 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
810 830 910 990
Required
4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 210 240 400 670
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 15 0
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 1 40 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 280 310 470 630 260 290 390 770 230 260 340 430
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 19 0
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 320 350 520 710 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 240 270 360 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 2 00
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 350 380 550 740 320 350 440 810 320 360 470 890 300 340 470 750 290 330 450 680 260 300 390 530
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 20 0
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 400 430 610 830 360 390 500 910 330 360 500 760 330 370 520 830 310 350 490 710 280 320 440 590 290 340 450 640
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 19 0 210 210 210 210
5100 5100
430 460 630 860 440 480 670 900 410 440 560 1000 370 410 550 850 340 380 520 720 320 360 500 620 330 380 510 670 300 350 470 670 320 370 480 720
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 2 30
5400 5400
450 480 580 1030 450 490 610 1090 420 460 620 940 380 430 580 800 360 410 550 690 340 390 520 690 330 380 510 710 320 370 500 750 330 390 500 770
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
5700 5700
460 500 650 960 460 510 670 1010 430 480 650 880 400 450 600 770 380 430 580 770 360 410 560 770 350 400 540 790 330 380 510 800
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
470 520 690 920 450 500 660 790 430 480 630 810 410 460 610 820 400 460 610 850 390 440 590 850 380 430 570 880 360 410 550 890
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
490 540 720 880 470 520 690 870 450 510 670 890 430 490 650 910 410 470 620 910 410 470 620 950 390 440 590 940 380 440 580 990
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
510 570 750 970 490 550 720 960 470 530 700 990 460 520 690 1000 430 500 650 1000 420 480 640 1010 410 470 630 1040
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
530 600 790 1110 510 580 760 1100 500 570 740 1170 490 550 730 1220 470 540 710 1250 450 520 680 1190 440 510 670 1180
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
540 610 790 1310 540 610 800 1400 530 600 780 1380 500 570 750 1300 490 560 730 1280 480 550 720 1270
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 640 830 1450 550 630 820 1430 540 620 800 1400 530 610 790 1380
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
590 670 880 1530 580 660 860 1500 570 650 850 1480
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250

8100 8100
620 710 920 1600 610 700 910 1580 c12b
115
410 KEY
116
0.60mm
B O N D E K

0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
DEFLECTION 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
L/250 TOTAL 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 1
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 1 1 100 1
2400 2400
EXPOSURE
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
CLASSIFICATION 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 1 1 110 1
2700 2700
A1 300 300 300 300 330 380 450 840 820
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 120 1
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 910
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 530 920 690
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
300 340 440 460 470 540 570 650 710
25 MPa 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 2 180 2
3900 3900
320 360 460 480 510 570 620 710 730
2 110 2 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 210 2
4200 4200
340 380 440 520 540 610 660 760 730
2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 15 0 2 2 160 2 2 240 2
4500 4500
390 400 450 550 580 660 710 820 740
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2
4800 4800
Normal density concrete 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2
5100 5100
5400 5400
3 160 2 3 160 2 3 170 2 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 24 0 3
480 520 590 640 720 800 880 900
3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 22 0 3
510 540 600 680 770 810 900
Slab geometry 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 4 24 0 3
6300 6300
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 560 570 640 700 810 870 920
Loading parameters KEY 3 200 3 3 200 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3
6600 6600
Gsup = 1 kPa Props Slab thickness Props 570 610 680 740 800 890
ψs = 0.7 per span (mm) per span 4 210 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 4
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 610 650 720 790 850
3 240 2 4 220 4 4 230 4 4 240 4 4 250 4
650 680 750 820
Required 4 240 4 4 240 4 5 250 4
Negative 7500 7500
Bondek sheeting must be continuous Use reinforcement pattern 2 5 250 4
7800 7800
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 1 20 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 14 0 120 120 120 1 40
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 200 230 300 360
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 260 280 310 360 220 250 290 350 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 300 320 350 450 300 330 360 460 260 280 400 510 240 260 360 580 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 290 310 440 570 300 320 460 590 270 290 410 650 250 280 380 740 220 250 330 580
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 330 350 490 650 340 360 510 660 300 320 440 710 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 220 260 330 580
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 350 370 500 800 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 230 270 340 600
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 390 410 560 890 360 380 520 940 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 300 340 460 820 290 320 440 790 280 320 430 770
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190
5100 5100
400 420 560 1020 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 340 370 500 890 340 380 510 910 320 360 480 870 310 350 470 840 300 340 460 830
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 360 400 530 940 340 380 510 900 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 310 360 470 840
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 360 410 540 960 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 310 360 470 830
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 430 470 620 1090 410 460 600 1050 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 370 430 560 990 360 420 550 970
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 450 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 620 1090 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 380 430 570 1000
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
470 530 690 1200 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1080
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6900 6900
500 560 730 1270 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 510 580 760 1310 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
540 620 800 1380 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 c13b
117
410 KEY
118
0.60mm
B O N D E K
Continuous
span

DEFLECTION Span Live loads Q Span
L/250 TOTAL & 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1500 1500
L/500 INCREMENTAL 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 1
2100 2100
EXPOSURE 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
CLASSIFICATION
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 0 0 90 1 1 100 1
A1 2400 2400
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
300 300 300 300 330 380 450 490 550
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 410 490 540 620
f ć 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
25 MPa 300 300 360 380 440 450 470 540 690
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
300 340 380 410 430 480 520 590 710
1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 2 150 1 2 180 2
3900 3900
320 320 410 440 460 520 570 650 730
2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 15 0 2 2 150 2 2 170 2 2 210 2
340 350 390 470 500 530 610 660 730
360 380 420 510 540 570 620 720 740
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 4800 4800
390 410 450 510 580 620 670 740
Reinforcing bar 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 21 0 2
5100 5100
5400 5400
430 470 520 570 640 680 750 830
Slab geometry
3 170 2 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 23 0 3 3 240 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
460 480 540 590 690 730 770 900
6000 6000
L/240 L/150 6300 6300
ψl = 0.4 530 560 600 650 700 810
3 240 2 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Required 550 580 640 700 750
4 230 3 4 240 4 4 250 4
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 1 40 90 100 12 0 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 10 0 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 1 20 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 13 0 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 14 0 100 100 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 220 250 200 200 160 180 260 290
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 14 0 110 110 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 230 270 220 240 260 300 220 250 220 240 260 300 180 210 280 450
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 270 310 260 290 290 340 260 300 250 270 290 330 210 230 330 380 190 210 300 480 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 330 390 310 360 290 310 340 410 250 260 370 480 250 270 380 490 220 240 340 540 210 230 320 610 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 340 360 400 540 340 360 400 530 290 300 430 560 250 270 370 600 260 280 390 620 240 260 360 680 220 250 340 630 220 250 330 580
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 340 350 480 650 300 320 430 690 290 310 430 690 270 290 400 740 250 270 370 670 250 280 380 700 220 260 340 620 220 260 330 580
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
390 400 560 750 340 360 480 780 310 330 450 820 310 330 450 830 280 310 420 760 260 290 400 710 250 280 380 680 240 280 370 670 230 270 340 600
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 18 0 200 200 200 200
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 350 380 500 910 330 360 470 840 300 330 440 780 300 330 450 800 280 320 420 760 270 310 410 730 250 290 380 680
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5100 5100
360 390 520 920 370 400 530 930 340 380 500 890 320 350 470 830 300 340 450 800 300 340 460 810 290 330 440 790 270 320 420 740
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
380 420 550 970 380 420 550 980 360 400 530 940 350 390 510 910 320 360 480 850 310 350 470 820 300 340 450 800 290 340 440 770
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 23 0 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
400 440 580 1020 380 420 560 980 370 410 540 950 350 400 520 920 350 390 520 910 340 380 500 880 320 360 470 830 310 360 470 830
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
420 470 620 1080 410 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1010 380 430 560 980 360 410 530 940 350 400 520 910 340 390 510 900
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
450 500 650 1140 430 480 630 1100 400 460 590 1040 390 450 580 1010 380 440 570 1000 380 430 560 980
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
460 510 670 1160 440 500 650 1130 430 490 640 1110 420 480 620 1090 410 470 610 1070
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
470 530 690 1190 460 520 670 1170 450 510 660 1150
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
500 570 730 1270 490 550 720 1240 c14b
119
410 KEY
120
0.60mm
span 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
DEFLECTION 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 1
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
L/250 TOTAL 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 1
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
EXPOSURE
180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 2 170 2
3900 3900
390 430 550 900 1150 1030 1030 1150 910
32 MPa 2 110 2 2 110 2 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 1 30 2 2 150 2 2 190 2
4200 4200
450 510 890 670 1080 1020 1310 920 920
2 110 2 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 200 2
4500 4500
520 780 650 1090 1060 800 850 970 1000
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 1 60 2 2 170 2 3 230 2
4800 4800
540 600 640 710 820 840 900 1030 970
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 16 0 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2
5100 5100
Normal density concrete 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
5700 5700
3 160 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 21 0 3
630 650 720 820 910 960 1050
3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 4 240 3
660 680 760 820 960 1010 1010
Slab geometry 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 23 0 3
6600 6600
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 690 720 800 860 960 1020
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 740 800 880 960 1020
3 240 2 4 220 4 4 230 4 4 240 4 5 250 4
790 820 900 970
Required 5 240 4 5 240 4 5 250 4
Negative 7800 7800
8100 8100
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0 110 110 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 120 14 0
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 11 0 120 140 11 0 110 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 250 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 1 50
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 170 170 170 1 70
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 330 430 470 500 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 15 0 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 370 450 500 530 340 380 600 610 310 350 600 710 270 300 460 790 280 320 500 850 270 310 430 770 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 430 520 570 610 390 430 670 700 360 400 670 810 310 340 520 890 330 360 500 1040 300 340 470 810 290 330 450 720 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 1 70 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 440 480 740 780 410 440 620 880 360 390 540 1100 370 410 560 1150 340 380 520 900 320 360 490 760 310 350 480 750 270 310 400 620
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180
5100 5100
450 470 650 920 450 480 680 980 410 450 610 1210 370 410 560 920 350 390 520 770 350 400 540 840 340 380 520 780 330 370 510 920
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 21 0
5400 5400
450 490 650 1270 460 490 670 1300 420 460 630 1200 390 430 580 1040 360 410 550 800 370 420 570 1020 350 400 540 980 310 360 480 820
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
460 500 670 1260 470 510 680 1290 440 480 650 1190 400 450 610 1090 380 430 580 1040 370 420 560 1000 380 430 580 1030 310 360 470 840
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
480 520 700 1260 450 500 660 1170 430 480 640 1130 440 490 650 1160 410 460 610 1090 390 450 590 1060 380 430 580 1030
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
500 550 730 1280 470 530 690 1220 450 510 670 1190 440 490 650 1150 430 490 650 1150 420 470 630 1120 380 430 570 1010
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
520 580 760 1340 490 550 730 1280 480 540 710 1250 460 530 690 1220 440 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
520 580 760 1330 520 580 770 1350 500 570 750 1310 490 560 730 1290 480 550 720 1260 440 510 660 1160
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
7200 7200
540 610 800 1400 550 620 810 1410 530 600 790 1380 520 590 770 1360 510 580 760 1330
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
570 650 840 1470 560 630 820 1440 540 620 810 1410 530 610 800 1390
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
580 660 860 1490 590 670 870 1510 580 660 850 1490
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250

8100 8100
610 690 900 1570 620 700 910 1590 c15b
121
410 KEY
122
0.60mm
B O N D E K

0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
DEFLECTION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
L/250 TOTAL & 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 1
2100 2100
L/500 INCREMENTAL 110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 1
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
EXPOSURE 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
CLASSIFICATION
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 0 0 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
B1 220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 850
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
f ć 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 2 150 1 2 170 2
3900 3900
32 MPa 390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 7 80 910
2 110 2 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 15 0 2 2 160 2 2 190 2
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 740 840 920
2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 200 2
4500 4500
520 520 560 620 710 730 780 890 1000
2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 19 0 2 3 230 2
540 540 590 650 690 770 830 8 90 970
510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960
5400 5400
Reinforcing bar 3 160 2 3 160 2 3 180 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 24 0 3
5700 5700
Fire reinforcement: ≥ 10 mm dia. 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3
6000 6000
600 620 680 740 820 870 950
Slab geometry 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 4 230 3 4 23 0 3 4 24 0 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6300 6300
630 650 720 780 800 920 1010
6600 6600
ψs = 0.7 per span (mm) per span 4 210 3 4 230 3 4 230 3 4 240 4 4 25 0 4
L/240 L/150 6900 6900
ψl = 0.4 680 690 780 840 900
3 240 2 4 230 4 4 240 4 4 250 4 4 250 4
700 730 800 890
Required
4 240 4 5 250 4
reinforcement (mm2/m) 740 770
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 1 10 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 1 40 110 110 1 20 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 12 0 140 120 1 20 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 1 40 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 140 140 140 1 40
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 200 230 330 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 1 70
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 590 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 260 290 400 630 250 280 390 570 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 2 00
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 310 340 460 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 230 230 230 23 0
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 300 340 460 640 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 270 300 410 630 270 310 400 620
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 2 10
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 390 430 570 790 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 310 360 470 840
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 420 470 620 1000 410 460 610 1050 390 450 590 1040 370 420 560 990 360 410 540 960 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 440 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1110 400 460 600 1060
210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 470 530 690 1200 470 540 700 1220 460 530 690 1200 450 520 670 1180
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
510 580 750 1310 500 570 730 1280 490 560 720 1260 490 560 730 1270
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
540 610 790 1380 530 600 780 1350
250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 640 840 1450 c16b
123
410 KEY
124

0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
DEFLECTION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
L/250 TOTAL 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
3000 3000
EXPOSURE
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 890
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 150 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 1400 1480 1550
f ć 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 170 2
4200 4200
430 480 600 710 1130 1380 850 950 1100
40 MPa 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 190 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 1140 1440 840 1320 1490 1100
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 3 220 2
4800 4800
570 630 1100 830 850 1290 1020 1530 1040
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 18 0 2 3 250 3
5100 5100
650 720 770 850 880 990 1060 1120 1020
2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
Normal density concrete 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 3 160 2 3 170 2 3 180 3 3 19 0 3 3 2 30 3
5700 5700
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3 150 2 3 160 3 3 170 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 21 0 3
6000 6000
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 700 710 780 940 990 1040 1070
3 160 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 24 0 3
720 750 820 930 1040 1090 1030
3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 200 3 4 220 3
750 780 860 920 1080 1090
Slab geometry 3 180 3 4 190 3 4 200 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 250 4
6900 6900
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 790 810 900 970 1080 1050
Loading parameters KEY 4 200 3 4 200 3 4 210 3 4 220 4 4 230 4
7200 7200
Gsup = 1 kPa Props Slab thickness Props 790 850 940 1010 1080
L/240 L/150 7500 7500
ψl = 0.4 840 890 980 1060 1130
3 240 2 4 220 4 5 230 4 5 240 4 5 240 4
880 910 990 1110
Required 5 230 4 5 240 4 5 250 4
Negative 8100 8100
8400 8400
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 1 20 140 120 120 120 1 40
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 140 140 14 0 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 200 230 310 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0 150 150 150 1 50
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 290 350 610 690 250 290 500 830 250 290 380 840
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 1 50 170 170 170 170
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 330 400 670 770 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 260 300 400 540
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 360 420 690 840 380 450 760 870 320 360 470 890 280 320 470 1080 280 320 440 980 270 310 410 560
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 410 470 750 930 410 440 660 910 370 400 540 1180 320 360 520 1170 350 390 540 940 300 340 450 930 270 320 410 580
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
450 550 830 850 470 580 860 900 460 500 730 1010 410 450 600 1280 380 420 570 930 390 430 590 1020 360 410 560 870 320 370 500 710 280 330 420 620
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
500 530 750 1020 450 490 610 1090 460 510 660 1390 420 460 630 1030 390 440 590 870 400 450 610 940 380 430 590 810 310 350 470 710
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
500 540 680 1440 460 510 670 1010 470 520 700 1120 430 480 650 960 410 460 620 820 390 440 590 810 370 420 570 830 320 370 490 770
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
510 560 750 1140 480 530 700 950 450 500 670 850 450 500 680 900 430 480 650 900 410 460 620 900 380 430 570 880
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
530 580 770 1070 490 550 730 910 470 530 700 930 480 540 720 1000 450 510 680 990 430 490 650 990 370 430 570 910
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
6600 6600
540 600 800 1010 520 580 760 1000 500 560 740 1030 480 540 720 1040 470 540 710 1210 440 500 660 1050
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
560 630 830 1340 540 600 800 1250 520 590 770 1330 500 570 760 1330 480 550 720 1270 440 500 660 1160
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
7200 7200
560 630 820 1450 560 630 830 1470 550 620 810 1430 530 610 800 1400 520 590 780 1370
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
7500 7500
580 660 860 1510 590 670 870 1530 570 650 850 1500 560 640 840 1470 550 630 820 1450
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
7800 7800
610 690 900 1580 600 680 890 1550 590 670 870 1520 590 680 880 1550
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
640 730 940 1650 630 720 930 1630 620 710 920 1600
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
8400 8400
650 740 960 1670 660 750 980 1700 c17b
125
410 KEY
126
0.60mm
span 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
DEFLECTION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
L/250 TOTAL & 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2400 2400
L/500 INCREMENTAL 140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 1
3000 3000
EXPOSURE 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
B2 260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 890
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 2 160 1
3900 3900
370 410 510 600 700 1070 810 900 1030
f ć 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 1 40 2 2 150 2 2 170 2
4200 4200
40 MPa 430 480 600 710 1130 810 850 950 1100
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 190 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 720 740 840 890 1000 1100
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 1 60 2 2 180 2 3 220 2
4800 4800
570 630 680 750 780 870 930 9 80 1040
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 190 2 3 250 3
580 650 700 770 810 840 910 1040 1020
Normal density concrete 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 19 0 2 3 21 0 2
600 660 720 810 850 890 960 1040
5700 5700
Reinforcing bar 3 160 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 21 0 3
6000 6000
Negative reinforcement: 10 mm dia. 650 670 740 800 940 980 1070
Fire reinforcement: ≥ 10 mm dia. 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 4 24 0 3
6300 6300
680 710 780 840 930 980 1030
Slab geometry 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 220 3 4 220 3 4 230 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6600 6600
720 740 820 840 980 1040
6900 6900
L/240 L/150 7200 7200
ψl = 0.4 740 760 840 940 1000
3 240 2 4 230 4 4 240 4 5 250 4
790 810 890
Required
5 240 4 5 250 4
reinforcement (mm2/m) 830 850
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 1 20 120 120 1 40
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0 120 120 12 0 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 14 0
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 12 0 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 14 0 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 12 0 120 120 140 140 140 140 1 40
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 200 230 310 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0 150 150 150 1 50
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 280 310 470 630 260 290 390 770 240 280 370 560
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 1 70
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 320 350 520 710 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 260 300 400 540
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 1 60 190 190 190 190
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 350 380 550 740 320 350 440 810 320 360 470 890 300 340 470 750 290 330 450 680 270 310 410 560
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 18 0 220 220 220 2 20
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 400 430 610 830 360 390 500 910 330 360 500 760 330 370 520 830 310 350 490 710 280 320 440 590 270 320 410 580
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 1 90 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
430 460 630 860 440 480 670 900 410 440 560 1000 370 410 550 850 340 380 520 720 320 360 500 620 310 350 480 630 300 350 470 670 280 330 420 620
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 2 10
5400 5400
450 480 580 1030 450 490 610 1090 420 460 620 940 380 430 580 800 360 410 550 690 340 390 520 690 330 380 510 710 310 350 470 710
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
460 500 650 960 430 470 630 820 410 450 600 730 400 450 600 770 380 430 580 770 360 410 560 770 350 400 540 790 320 370 490 770
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
470 520 690 920 450 500 660 790 430 480 630 810 410 460 610 820 400 460 610 850 390 440 590 850 380 430 570 880
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
490 540 720 880 470 520 690 870 450 510 670 890 430 490 650 910 410 470 620 910 400 450 600 910 370 430 570 910
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
510 570 750 970 490 550 720 960 470 530 700 990 440 500 660 980 430 500 650 1000 420 480 640 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
530 600 790 1110 510 580 760 1100 480 550 720 1080 470 540 700 1130 460 530 690 1170 440 500 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1220 510 580 750 1220 500 570 740 1280 500 570 750 1300 490 560 730 1280
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 620 810 1410 540 610 790 1380 530 600 780 1360
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
580 660 850 1480 570 650 840 1460
250 250 250 250

8100 8100
600 690 890 1560 c18b
127
410 KEY
128 BONDEK 2000 EXCEL APPLICATION
9
Bondek 2000 software
Our BONDEK 2000 software gives solutions that • 20 MPa live load
conform to AS 3600—1994 Concrete structures. An
• Fire rating of 4 hours
updated version of BONDEK 2000 will be available
immediately the revised standard is released. • Storage live loads (ψs = 1, ψl = 0.6)
BONDEK 2000 was used to generate the design tables in • Design with no crack control requirements
this book. It may be used to get more economical
solutions, than you may get from the tables, because it • Design of formwork as continuous or
offers many additional design options (see below). discontinuous over permanent supports
Additional options • A2 exposure classification

• Design with interior spans thinner than end spans
What’s on the CD
• Design of concrete-frame buildings with specified The CD contains:
dimensions of band beams and refined deflection
• The BONDEK 2000 application;
calculations (slab thickness thinner than given in
the tables of Chapters 7 and 8) • A help file for the application; and
• All reinforcement grades and bar diameters, in • The manual Using Bondek: Design and construction,
any combination, for negative, fire and shrinkage in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format.
reinforcement
Running the CD
• An option of D500N grade for shrinkage The BONDEK 2000 CD-ROM is fixed on the inside back
reinforcement, which significantly reduces the cover of this book.
amount of fire and negative reinforcement
To run BONDEK 2000 your computer must have
(eliminates any need for these reinforcements for
Microsoft Excel 95, or a later version, on either
short spans)
Windows or Apple platforms.
• Specified number of continuous spans (two-span,
To read the manual you need Adobe Acrobat, an
three-span etc.)
application available free from www.adobe.com.
• Equal spans
On your hard disk, create a directory (folder) called
• Lightweight concrete Bondek 2000, and place the files from the CD into the
folder.
• Superimposed dead load other than 1 kPa
Run the applications, in the usual way, by double-
• Option which checks your chosen slab thickness clicking on the icons. Run the help file by clicking on
and designs the rest of the parameters the help button on the BONDEK application.
REFERENCES 129
10
References
AS 1170.1—1989 Loading Code: Part 1, Dead and live Sheet steel fabrication handbook Volume 5: Finishing and
loads and load combinations corrosion protection, John Lysaght (Australia), ISBN 0
909349 12 6.
AS 1397—1993 Steel sheet and strip: Hot-dipped zinc-
coated or aluminium/zinc coated Bennets, I.D., Proe, D., Patrick, M. & Poon, S.L.,
Composite slabs incorporating Bondek II sheeting
AS 1530.4—1997 Methods for fire tests on building designed for fire resistance in accordance with AS3600,
materials, components and structures: Fire-resistance tests Report No. BHP/ENG/R/91/003/PS64R, BHP
of elements of building construction Research, Melbourne Laboratories, November 1991
AS 2327.1—1996 Composite structures Part 1, Simply Bridge, R., Matrick, M. & Wheeler, A., Crack control
supported beams of slabs, Part1: AS 3600 Design, Design Booklet RCB-
2.1(1), BHP, August 2000
9 BONDEK 2000
AS 3600—1994 Concrete structures
AS/NZS 4600:1996 Cold-formed steel structures Goh, C.C., Patrick, M. & Dayawansa, P., Rules for
design to Australian Standards of Bondek II composite
AS/NZS 4600 Supp 1:1998 Cold-formed steel slabs in concrete-frame buildings, Report No. BHPR/R/
structures—Commentary 1998/066, BHP, Research, Melbourne Laboratories,
August 1998
AS 3610—1995 Formwork for concrete
Goh, C.C., Patrick, M., Proe, D. & Wilkie, R., Design
AS 3610 Supp 2—1996 Formwork for concrete—
10 Referencces
of composite slabs for strength, Design booklet DB3.1,
Commentary
BHP, May 1998
AS 1397—1993 Steel sheet and strip—Hot-dipped zinc-
Patrick, M., Goh, C.C. & Proe, D., Rules for limit-state
coated or aluminium/zinc-coated
design to Australian Standards of simply-supported and
AS 2327.1—1996 Composite structures: Part 1—Simply continuous Bondek II composite slabs in steel-frame or
supported beams masonry wall buildings, Report No. BHPR/SM/R/005,
BHP Research, Melbourne Laboratories, June 1996
Australian Building Codes Board, Building code of
Australia, Volumes 1 and 2, 1996 Patrick, M. & Poh, K.W., Bondek structural formwork,
Design rules and spanning tables, Report No. BHP/
ENG/R/91/017/PS641D, BHP Research, Melbourne
Laboratories, September 1991
130 NOTATION
11
Notation
Parameters affected by the direction of applied Es = modulus of elasticity of steel (taken as

moment are shown with a plus sign (+) or minus sign 2 x 105 Mpa)
(–) superscript, to indicate positive-moment or
f ’c = characteristic compressive cylinder
negative-moment regions respectively.
strength of concrete at 28 days which
Ast = cross-sectional area of tension may be taken as equal to the specified
reinforcement strength grade
Ast. f = additional cross sectional area of the f ’cj = characteristic compressive cylinder
tensile reinforcement required for fire strength of concrete at j days (as per
resistance AS 2327.1)
Ast.f+ = value of Ast.f at peak positive moment fcm = mean site-cured compressive cylinder
cross-section strength of concrete at the time of
testing
Ast.f– = value of Ast.f at peak negative moment
cross-section Fd = uniformly distributed design load,
factored for strength or serviceability
Asc = cross-sectional area of compressive
as appropriate
reinforcement
FdI [or dII] = uniformly distributed design load,
Ash = cross-sectional area of BONDEK sheeting
factored for strength or serviceability,
b = width of sheeting; or as appropriate, during construction
= width of cross-section of a slab Stage I or II respectively
BMT = see tbm Fdef = uniformly distributed design load for

vertical deflection
C = resultant compressive force in concrete
FRL = fire-resistance level—the grading
c = cover to reinforcing steel or tendons
periods in minutes, determined in
D = overall depth of a slab accordance with the Building Code of
d = effective depth of a slab cross-section Australia, for structural adequacy,
integrity, and insulation; and
dcb = distance of the BONDEK centroid from expressed in that order in the format:
the bottom of the BONDEK pans 120/120/120
dct = top reinforcement depth, measured
fsy = yield strength of steel
from the slab top face to the
reinforcement centroid G = dead load per unit length or area
dx = distance from slab soffit to resultant Gc = dead load of concrete including an
compressive force of section in allowance for the weight of additional
negative bending concrete due to sheeting deflection,
and the weight of conventional
Ec = mean value of the modulus of elasticity
reinforcement
of concrete at 28 days
NOTATION 131
Gsh = dead load of BONDEK sheeting Mcr = bending moment causing cracking of
Gsup = superimposed dead load a composite slab cross-section, which
may be taken as f ’cr Zg
hr = maximum height of a BONDEK rib
(which should be taken as a nominal Ms = maximum construction or service
54 mm) load bending moment acting on a
composite slab cross-section
Hr = mechanical resistance of sheeting per
unit width and length of slab Mss = design bending moment under short-
term serviceability conditions
Ief = effective second moment of area
Mu.sh = nominal moment capacity of bare
Ix = second moment of area of BONDEK BONDEKsheeting
sheeting about x-x axis
Muo = nominal moment capacity of a slab
kcs = factor used in serviceability design for cross-section
deflection to take account of the long-
term effects of creep and shrinkage MuoT = value of Muo reduced for the effects of
temperature
kd = coefficient used in the calculation of
maximum vertical deflection ∆ MuoT.i [or j. or k] = value of MuoT at cross-section i, or j or
ku = neutral axis parameter (as per k, respectively
AS 3600) Mz = design bending moment at location z
kuT+ = the value of ku at the peak positive Q = live load
moment cross-section in fire Qc = concentrated live load due to localised
L = centre-to-centre distance between mounding during concrete placing
permanent supports of BONDEK sheeting QM = live load from stacked materials
or a slab
QMI [or MII] = value of Qm during Stage I or Stage II
L’ = sheeting span measured between respectively
centres of adjacent supports
comprising either prop lines or Quv = uniformly distributed vertical live
permanent supports in propped load per unit area due to the weight of
construction workmen and equipment
L1 = longer span of two adjacent spans QuvI [or uvII] = value of Quv during Stage I or Stage II
respectively
Ln = length of clear span in the direction in
which moments are being determined, R*u = support reaction
measured face-to-face of supporting Rst = reduction factor to allow for the effect
beams or walls of temperature on the yield strength
Ls = shorter span of two adjacent spans of the reinforcing steel
11 Notation
Lsy.T = development length for tension, being tbm = specified base metal thickness (BMT)
the length of embedment required to of BONDEK sheeting
develop the yield strength of a bar on Tslip = limiting force in BONDEK sheeting to
tension produce end slip
M* = design bending moment Tss = the force in BONDEK sheeting calculated
M*e –
= elastic design bending moment at a from cracked elastic analysis of the
cross-section, calculated using the load cross-section under the loading for
combination for strength and making short-term serviceability
no allowance for redistribution
132 NOTATION
V* = design vertical shear force at a cross- γ = the ratio of the depth of the assumed
section rectangular compressive stress block
Vu.sh = nominal shear capacity of bare BONDEK to the expression ku d
sheeting ∆ = deflection
∆tot = total deflection
Vuc = nominal vertical shear capacity of a ∆inc = the deflection which occurs after the
cross-section of a composite slab
addition or attachment of supporting
without shear reinforcement
masonry partitions
wf = design load for fire design µ = coefficient of friction between
xb = horizontal distance from the edge of a sheeting and concrete
longitudinal reinforcing bar to the ρ = density of concrete including an
centreline of a BONDEK rib allowance for steel reinforcement
φ = strength reduction factor
xend = horizontal distance from any slab
ρc = density of concrete
cross-section to nearer end of the
ψc = combination live load factor used in
BONDEK sheeting
assessing the design load for strength
yb = vertical distance from the slab soffit to ψl = long-term live load factor used in
the centre of the nearest longitudinal assessing the design load for
reinforcing bars serviceability
z = distance of cross-section from ψs = short-term live load factor used in
centreline of left support assessing, the design load for
serviceability
z i [or j. or k] = distance of cross-section i, j and k,
respectively, from centreline of left
support
zmin = value of z corresponding to the
location of the minimum value of Mz
Zx = section modulus around x-x axis

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Using Bondek:: Design & Construction

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Using Bondek:

Published by BHP Building Products

Produced at BHP Building Products Research and Development

Using Bondek: Design & construction

First published as Using Bondek: Design & construction: 1 February 2001

Body set in 11/14 ITC Berkeley Oldstyle book

1. Introduction 1 4. Fire design 26

BONDEK is the centre of a formwork and reinforcement system for

We now consider concrete-frame buildings, and several major

• linear elastic analysis of continuous composite slabs;

• saving of up to 30% in negative reinforcement due to

• partial shear connection strength theory for designing

• increased unsupported spans of BONDEK sheeting at the

• design for reliable control of flexural cracking in support

• New reinforcement grades D500N and D500L.

These developments allow you to make significant

1.3 Design methods for Bondek

1. The easiest way of designing for BONDEK is to run our BONDEK

2. Use the design tables in this book.

3. Calculate from first principles using the data in Chapters 2, 3

Section 1.13 gives a flowchart outlining the process assumed for

1.4 General design parameters

• design loads are essentially uniformly-distributed;

• spans are either simply-supported, or are end and interior

• BONDEK sheeting has three base metal thicknesses (BMT or

• concrete is either normal density or lightweight;

• vertical deflection limits for a composite slab are L/250 total,

• vertical deflection limits for formwork are L/150 or L/240;

• exposure classifications are A1, A2, B1 and B2 (as defined in

• reinforcement may be normal or low ductility grades 400Y,

• f´c=25, 32 and 40 MPa

• maximum live load is 15 kPa;

• Masonry-wall, steel or concrete-frame construction.

1.5 Materials: Sheeting

The steel conforms to AS1397 grade G550 (550 MPa minimum

• for 0.60 mm BMT, the coating is Z450 (450 g/m2 minimum

For 1.00 and 0.75 mm BMT, we plan to introduce Z350 and

In special circumstances BONDEK may be obtained:

The mass of BONDEK sheeting is:

• 13.54 kg/m2 for 1.00 BMT

• 10.25 kg/m2 for 0.75 BMT

• 8.12 kg/m2 for 0.6 BMT.

1.6 Materials: Concrete Table 1.1

1.7 Materials: Reinforcement

• For negative and shrinkage reinforcement use D500N, or

Our design tables assume the use of D500N 10 mm maximum

1.8 Dimensions and properties

1.9 Available length

To maximise speed of installation, use lengths of BONDEK that

1.10 Corrosion protection

Where the exposed underside of BONDEK is subjected to a more

Standard zinc coating for BONDEK is Z200 and is suitable for

Negative reinforcement Shrinkage and

BONDEK with coating class Z200 complies with AS 1554.2—

suitable for stud welding through BONDEK in composite beam

1.11 Further information Drip lip

• BHP Information Service on 1800 641 417

1.12 Your suggestions

1.13 Design flowchart

Steel-frame or Allow for restrictions for

Allow for additional

Design negative reinforcement Design negative reinforcement

The data obtained allowed us to include moment capacities in