Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1) Listening
2) Reading
A
UNIT 1 Part Of Speech
ตัวอย่างโจทย์ Part Of Speech
กลอนคาลงท้าย: Adjective
-al -ous -ful -ble -ive
Verb
-en -ate -ify -ise (-ize)
Verb ตัวเวอร์ๆ
1
Noun
-ance (anse) -ence (ense)
หา Noun จนเจอ
Exercise
payment ________ typical ________
2
respect ________ fantastical ________
สูตรคานาม:
Preposition
in on over above
at under below
before after to by
beside next to between
Test:
▪ the ________ goes
▪ makes ________ is
▪ think ________ him
▪ ________ should
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▪ with ________ the
▪ her ________ ,
Exercise
1. The receptionist _______ the executive about the investment.
2. Many experts suggested that the company increase their _______ by next quater.
3. The manager will use her _______ in determining how the plan will be conducted.
4. Bruce ________ paying an accountant to prepare his tax return and now does it himself with tax
preparation software.
5. If you _________ your taxes late, you will have to pay a fine.
8. They plan to _______ the meeting which the two companies will negotiate the agreement.
9. The employees who work less than they should will encounter a __________.
4
สูตร Verb
(A) demonstration
(B) demonstrates
(A) accommodated
(B) accommodation
(A) popularize
(B) popularity
สูตรการเติม -s
อันเดียว นับไม่ได้
เติม -s ไง
เว้น I, you
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Example: She signs Air rises They run
BE
is am are
was were
HAVE
has have
DO
do does
Exercise
1. The worker _____ me to find the machine. 2. Jim ______ this product.
A. help A. prefer
B. helps B. prefers
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3. I ______ to go to the office. 7. People _______ the man who saved the
child’s life.
A. have
A. admire
B. has
B. admires
4. The water _____ against the wall
8. The instructor ______ me to learn English.
A. splashes
A. inspire
B. splash
B. inspires
5. The executive ______ the ability to gain
the profit. 9. Computers ______ very important
nowadays.
A. have
A. is
B. has
B. are
6. Bird and Boy _____ on the project every
week. 10. The employee ______ at the office on
time every day.
A. work
A. arrive
B. works
B. arrives
สูตรลัด
ประธานไม่มี –S
กริยาเติม –S
Clients hope
7
The applicant shows
Rejections help
1) They took a trip to ______ for a place for their new office.
(A) look
(B) looking
(A) continued
(B) continue
(A) get
(B) gets
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สูตร Verb แบบที่ 3
(A) resigns
(B) resign
(A) receive
(B) receives
(A) estimate
(B) estimating
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สูตรย่อ
Pr/N + V
To + V
Modal + V
Exercise
1. Although the process has been improved, the accident ______.
3. As soon as the worker is excited about the ______, he will work more effectively.
4. Unless the applicants have a 2 years experience in Digital Marketing, they may not ______ for the
job.
5. The executive is meeting with employees, while the company intend to ______ the method.
8. She should ______ those questions because people want to know the truth.
9. The owner plans to hire a many employees will have to ______ our workspace in order to have
room for them.
10
สูตร Adjective
มี 2 สูตร หลักคือ 1. Adjective + Noun
1. Adjective + Noun
a big company
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Linking Verbs อืน
่ ๆ
seem, look ดูเหมือน
He looks handsome.
He looked handsome.
He seemed handsome.
He remains silent.
He stays silent.
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กลายเป็นเขว become get go(grow)
They are hungry.
They go hungry.
He is angry.
He gets angry.
He sounds unhappy.
He sounds fine.
It sounds great.
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Example 1:
Example 2:
Exercise
1. _______ employers were forced to work on holidays.
4. They have begun to gain more knowledge for the ______ project.
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Example 1:
He knows that the project will be ______.
Example 2:
The employee is ______.
Example 3:
He became ______ after knowing the truth
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Exercise
1. Having to change the plan proved to be 6. Fortunately, the _____ of the conference
_____. was that we need to move to the new office
sooner.
(A) disruptive
(B) disruption (A) conclusive
(B) conclusion
2. I’m sorry for the _____, but this report is
very important. 7. There are ------- in the economy which we
have to accept.
(A) disruption
(B) disruptive (A) fluctuate
(B) fluctuations
3. Attendance at the conference seems
______ for the employees working in the 8. The employees became ____ about
company. the new project.
4. Workers under _____ should work better 9. The instructor was ______ in his approach
than those workers who can do whatever they to dealing with the difficult clients.
want.
(A) profession
(A) scrutiny (B) professional
(B) inscrutable
10. Many people choosing selling as a _____
5. The new manager is _____ and usually have to compete with each other.
improves his work.
(A) profession
(A) progression (B) professional
(B) progressive
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Emotional Vocab
ความหมายบวก ความหมายลบ
please พอใจ satisfy พอกัน เบื่อ bore
ท้อ tire เจอ exhaust นั้นเหนื่อยหน่าย
amuse ขาขัน
embarrass นั้นอับอาย
interest สนใจ
shock ตกใจ frighten กลัว
หลงใหล fascinate
confuse ก็สับสน
delight เสร็จยินดี
เป็นกังวลนั้น worry
amaze surprise นี้ astonish ประหลาดใจ
disappoint ผิดหวังที
thrill excite ตื่นตูม
annoy นี้ขี้ราคาญ
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ลักษณะโจทย์ Emotional Vocab:
โจทย์แบบ Verb
EMOTIONAL STATES: VERB
Exercise
Present Sim:
The applicant ________ me. (interest)
Past Sim:
The applicant _______ me. (interest)
Present Sim:
The new system ________ them. (confuse)
Past Sim:
The new system ________ them. (confuse)
โจทย์แบบ Adjective
Adjective + Noun
1. This is a ________ accident. (shock)
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Linking Verb + Adjective
3. She is a killer.
Exercise
1. Present Sim: The gift _______ her. (delight)
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3. interested in
4. worried/confused about
5. tired of
สรุป:
1. s, a, f, e ใช้ by ยกเว้น satisfied
3. interested in
5. tired of
ข้อยกเว้น
disappointed in + คน
เช่น The teacher is disappointed in her student.
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Exercise
1. He is frightened _______ the sound. 3. She is interested _______ the new project.
(A) in (A) in
(B) of (B) of
(C) by (C) by
(D) with (D) with
2. The employees are bored ______ their jobs. 4. The manager was disappointed ______
you.
(A) in
(A) in
(B) of
(B) of
(C) by (C) by
(D) with
(D) with
5. I am worried _______ my colleague.
(A) in
(B) of
(C) about
(D) with
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Exercise เรือ่ ง Emotional Vocab
1. Doctors are very _______ by the discovery. 5. The quotation ______ her in some way.
(A) exciting She laughed and wrote it down after she had
(B) excited heard it.
(C) excite (A) amusing
(B) amused
2. Jane allowed herself to consider the
(C) amuses
_______ possibility that the executive will call
her. 6. The clown ________ children.
(A) exciting They are ________.
(B) excited (A) amusing, amused
(C) excites
(B) amuses, amused
3. She will probably be _______ by the
(C) amused, amusing
amount of work she has to do in this company.
7. Interviewing the president is a _________
(A) surprising
job opportunities
(B) surprised
(A) exciting
(C) surprise
(B) excited
4. Since yesterday we’ve got very ______ in
(C) excites
taking TOEIC exams.
8. The organization ________ all its supplies
(A) interesting
last year. They need to manage the material
(B) interested
more properly this year
(C) interest
(A) exhausting
(B) exhausted
(C) exhausts
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9. His proposal was so _____ that everybody 10. Jane forgot her employer’s name. It was an
wanted to work with him. _______ moment.
(A) amazing (A) embarrassing
(B) amazed (B) embarrassed
(C) amazes (C) embarrass
สูตร Adverb
Adverb: ทาหน้าที่ขยาย Verb, Adjective, Adverb และประโยค
ตาแหน่ง Adverb
1. หน้าประโยค
2. หน้า Adj
3. หน้า V หลัง V
Adverb หน้าประโยค
1. หน้าประโยค
ADVERB, ประโยค
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2) ______, the manager felt afriad.
(A) Suddenly (B) Sudden
Example:
หมายเหตุ: นอกจากนี้อาจต้องแปล
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2) ____ the manager inspired his staff to be diligent.
A) Yes B) Not sure
1. Adjective + Noun
Example:
The detective is hired to conduct the ______extensive investigation.
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3) Alfredo is very protective of the condition of his car and gets all his _____ possible maintenance.
A) Yes B) No
Example:
2. Some ----------- are conservative investors and take few risks with their money.
A) Yes B) No
3. Sales tax that tourists pay in a foreign country may be ----- refundable when they leave the
country
A) Yes B) No
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Exercise
1. -------, she was interested in the business. 5. iBird is probably one of the -------
innovation of year.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
2. We disagreed about the results of
examination -------. 6. This factory was capable of producing an --
---- incredible car.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
3. Improving yourself every day is -------
important if you want to be successful. 7. --------- doctors have to work very long
hours.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
4. A manager should ------- applicants who do
not have any experience. 8. Many wines ------ with age. You have to
learn a lot about them.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
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9. The plan sounds -------- impressive. 10. ------------ tourists have gathered in front
of the station since they could not board the
A) Yes
train.
B) No
A) Yes
C) Not sure
B) No
C) Not sure
Adverb หน้า V
ly สามารถอยูต
่ รงกลางระหว่าง
S _____V
Be _____ V.ing
Be _____ V.3
แบบ S ____ V
Example 1: He ____ pays for the rent.
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Exercise
1) The owner ------ tries to order the supply from the business.
A) Yes
B) No
A) Yes
B) No
3) The engineer ------- decided to build the machine although he did not know what to do.
A) Yes
B) No
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4) ____ will specify A) Yes B) No
ly สามารถอยูต
่ รงกลางระหว่าง
Be _____ V.ing
Be _____ V.3
Exercise
A) Yes
B) No
A) Yes
B) No
A) Yes
B) No
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สรุป: ly สามารถอยู่ตรงกลางระหว่าง
S _____V
Be _____ V.ing
Be _____ V.3
Exercise
1. the designer could ---------- create logos from his/her smartphone.
2. The ---------- of the company have told the reporter that they will work on the project soon.
3. The reporter has ----- announced that the company hired more engineers.
4. ---------- sounded unsure whether the company would hire more staff or not.
7. My account ------ allows me to transfer money at any bank branch without a fee.
9. The secretary was ------- able to provide the information we need to know.
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Adverb หลัง V
Example: The manager has negotiated _____ with the clients.
(A) success
(B) successfully
Exercise
1) The executives travel ____ but with great style.
(A) expense
(B) expensively
(A) punctually
(B) punctuality
เมื่อมี Object
S + V + ly
S + V + O + ly
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Exercise
1. The applicant shook hands -------, making A) automate
the judges question his ability to communicate
B) automatically
with people
6. Because the designer ------- a job in Paris,
A) weaken
she has to learn basic French.
B) weakly
A) accepted
2. The owner ------- her from the many
B) acceptably
applicants.
7. He invested in the stock market -------.
A) selected
A) profited
B) selectively
B) profitably
3. Our purchasing department orders supplies --
8. If you and our company ------- on this
------, so we have enough materials for the
project, you will receive credit.
project.
A) collaborate
A) consist
B) collaboratively
B) consistently
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10. Even though you are getting a divorce
right now, you and your husband can file your
taxes
-------.
A) jointly
B) join
หน้า Adj ✓
หน้า V ✓ หลัง V ✓
โจทย์ทา้ ทาย
โจทย์ธรรมดา:
The owner received a ______.
โจทย์เพิ่มส่วนขยาย:
The owner received a conclusive ______.
Example 1:
Perceptive ______ are great QC inspectors.
(A) workers
(B) work
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Example 2:
The customers anxiously ------- for the release of the new product.
(A) waiter
(B) wait
Example 3:
Hiring a reliable ------- is the first priority for a recruiter.
(A) manager
(B) manage
ส่วนขยายอื่นๆ
still very so no
Example 1:
The inventor received much ------- for his machine.
(A) attend
(B) attention
Example 2:
The newest smartphone were still _____.
(A) availability
(B) available
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Example 3:
There is substantially no ______ in the quality of the product sold by the two companies.
(A) difference
(B) differentiate
Exercise
1. Although the designer earned a better salary (B) generated
at her new job, her colleagues were better at
(C) generation
her ------- job.
(D) generally
(A) previous
4. They update the website -------.
(B) previously
(A) week
(C) prevision
(B) weekend
(D) previse
(C) weekday
2. The receptionist will make an ------- when
(D) weekly
it is time to board the train.
(A) generate
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6. The contractor tried to handle these contract (B) eligible
negotiations -------.
(C) eligibly
(A) delicate
(D) eliminate
(B) delicacy
10. James retired at the age of 60 but continued
(C) delicately to be very ------- with part-time jobs.
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13. James compared the machine ------- to 16. To keep the clients satisfied and to -------
determine which was a more reasonable price. the effect of the worker strike, we visit each of
our clients every week.
(A) care
(A) minimum
(B) careful
(B) mini
(C) carefully
(C) minimize
(D) carefulness
(D) minimization
14. ------- behavior in a company will draw
the attention of the committee. 17. The new business planner has ------
expanded the product line.
(A) suspect
(A) significance
(B) suspicious
(B) significant
(C) suspiciously
(C) significantly
(D) suspected
(D) signify
15. The business owner pays attention to the --
----- of its employees. 18. The ------ were so high, the candidates
knew they would be hard to fulfill.
(A) happy
(A) expects
(B) happiness
(B) expectations
(C) happily
(C) expectable
(D) happier
(D) expectably
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19. The negotiator spoke ------- when giving 20. The investigation process ------- that the
out information to the lawyer about the employees do not work effectively while
incident. inspecting the products.
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UNIT 2
Among/ Between
Among ไม่รู้ว่าอยู่ท่ามกลางอะไร
Between รู้ว่าอยู่ระหว่างอะไร
Example
1. The equipment is hidden ____ the tools. 3. The company was situated ____ Bird’s
school and the factory.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
2. The manager is outstanding ____ his
colleagues. 4. The project will cost _____ 5 and 7 million
dollars.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
40
Exercise
1. The staff have a lot of work to do ______ 3. Employees have to transfer information
now and Sunday. ______ the old computers and the new ones.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
4. The problem caused widespread concern
2. The general opinion ____ poeple was that
_____ investors.
the rules should be obeyed.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
5. Most of the candidates were young women
3. Employees have to transfer information
______ the ages of 20 and 25.
______ the old computers and the new ones.
(A)among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
Since/ For
41
Since + เลขหน่วย
Exercise
1. ________ five months 6. ________ a long time
2. ________ Friday
7. ________ 8 days
3. ________ 2005 8. ________ October
4. ________ 8 hours 9. ________ last year
10.________ a month
5. ________ he got a job
By/ Within
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Exercise
1. We must have the TOEIC test results _____ 2 3. She can finish the research ____ 5 weeks.
months. (A) by
(B) within
(A) by
4. I thought the meeting should be over _____
(B) within
5 pm.
2. The reports need to be ready _____ next (A) by
Monday. (B) within
5. _____ 3 hours of intensive seminar, Jim
(A) by
started to complain.
(B) within
(A) By
(B) Within
So/ Because
So = ดังนั้น Because = เพราะว่า
Since the manager moved away, I had to work on the project by myself.
Because/Since Jane did the job well, she passed the probation period.
So Jane passed the probation period, she did the job well.
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3) Because/Since
Jane did the job well,______ she passed the probation period.
Exercise
we did not have enough time to rewrite 4. Jim didn't like a long meeting __________
he could not bear to listen to the boring
a resume. presentation.
(B) So (B) so
2. The manager could not get enough 5. The store is very crowded, __________ we
(B) so
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7. It's important that this product be there 9. The part-time employee sent Peter the
tomorrow, __________ please hire someone wrong product ________ she confused him
to deliver it. with someone else.
(B) so (B) so
8. __________ the company is famous, most 10. The secretary had to deal with a lot of
of the customers assume that their products document, __________ she hired me to help
should meet their expectations. her on Friday.
(B) So (B) so
Because/ Because of
Because + ประโยค
Because of + Noun
(Due to)
(A) because
(B) because of
2. That is the important information _____ the team have talked to the suppliers and they denied their
responsibility.
(A) because
(B) because of
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Exercise
1. The new studios on the street are not suitable (A) because/ because
for our production _____ their restricted space.
(B) because of/ because of
(A) because
(C) because/ because of
(B) because of
(D) because of/ because
2. The manager wants to meet the applicant
4. We have to inform you that you cannot
immediately ______ he has not filled out some
download the application forms right now
application forms.
_____ our website went down. Please wait for
(A) because a few minutes.
(B) because of
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both…and / not only… but also
so…that
both...and
He is both famous and wealthy.
neither...nor
The tools are neither accurate nor safe.
either...or
It’s the owner’s decision!
Either she resigns or I will!
so...that
It is so crowded
that we cannot see the presentation.
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Exercise
1. The manager was both smart 4. I ----------- like the project nor want to
work on it.
----------- wealthy.
A) neither
A) either
B) either
B) and
C) and
C) but
D) or
D) or
5. They will finish the project --------- in June
2. She is neither an instructor -------- a
or in July.
trainer.
A) and
A) or
B) or
B) nor
C) neither
C) and
D) either
D) both 6. Jane not only presents well but -----------
A) or B) or
B) nor C) neither
C) and D) also
D) either
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7. The business book is not only useful 9. He not only created the marketing plan
----------- also practical. --------- also sold the product by himself.
A) or A) and
B) and B) or
C) both C) but
D) but D) besides
8. The applicant is ------- nervous that he 10. Jane Riverside was ------- talkative that
does not look at the interviewers. she gave a 2-hour speech in the seminar
B) and A) or
C) so B) so
D) or C) nor
D) neither
Despite/ Although
Although
even though/ though
Despite
in spite of
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She went to Spain _____ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
(A) despite
(B) despite of
Although + ประโยค
Despite + วลี
วลีบางตัวหน้าตาคล้ายประโยค เช่น
Despite all the obstacles to develop the process, the products have been released on time.
ประโยค
Vแท้
1) Simple: V (-s, -ed, none)
2) Continuous: be + V.ing
Vด้อย
1) to V: The obstacles to develop
2) Gerund (V.ing): Going home
50
Gerund
talking
paying
Test
1) She is cooking
ประโยค วลี
4) Cooking a meal
ประโยค วลี
เจอพวกนี้ ประโยคชัวร์
1) Modal Verb
51
Test
1) ____ the equipment will help us.
Although Despite
Exercise
1. _______ my shyness, my colleagues urged A) despite
me to give a speech in front of everyone.
B) Although
A) Despite
4. ____ the crowd making noises outside the
B) Although office, Jim can concentrate on the job in front
of him.
2. _____ the new office is not far from Jim’s
home, the old office’s neighborhood is far A) Despite
better.
B) Although
A) Despite
5. ______that the position does not require
B) Although experience, you should show the interviewers
that you have the ability to do the job well.
3. My co-worker and I planned to produce
something new _______ our disagreement on A) Despite
the budget.
B) Although
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6. Mr. Hill did not deal with the supplier before 8. She finished her project successfully _____
______________ working for the company she has been moved to another department.
for 10 years.
A) despite
A) despite
B) Although
B) Although
9. ________ its defects, the machine can
7. ______the programmer showed me a work properly.
program I had never seen before, I bought it
A) Despite
because I can see its potential to help me with
B) Although
the job.
A) Despite
B) Although
Conjunction ต้องแปล 1
Likewise ทางเดียวกัน
ตรงข้ามนั้น Other hand ใช้แทน Conversely
แล้วก็มี In contrast
ถ้าขาด Provided
Nevertheless ไงก็ตาม
ถามเพิ่ม Furthermore
นอกจากนี้ Addition, Besides
53
Conjunction ต้องแปล 2
Hence, Thus, Therefore,
ดังนั้นขอ Accordingly
และในขณะนี้ เท่าที่มีก็ Meanwhile
Otherwise มิฉะนั้น
Conjunction จาไว้ต้องแปล
Exercise
1. The new machine has made the production faster – it, __________, has also resulted in increasing
unemployment.
A) likewise
C) hence
D) therefore
2. Jim show the part-time employees how to use the machine and told them to do _______.
A) likewise
B) if
C) hence
D) otherwise
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3. The researcher worked 20 hours a day, but he couldn’t get enough budget to support his experiment
___________.
A) otherwise
C) nevertheless
D) thus
Exercise
1. The salesperson is so intelligent ------- the (A) Although
customers buy most of the products from him. (B) Because
(C) So
(A) nor
(B) since (D) In spite of
(C) and 4. Neither Ms. Kim ------- Mr. Dawson was able
(D) that
to attend the seminar.
2. In this course, you will be learning the most
(A) nor
widely used method. -------, you can manage the
(B) and
products properly.
(C) neither
(A) But
(D) or
(B) Because
(C) Therefore 5. ------- profits have improved, we’re all
3. ------- she has worked very hard during the (A) Since
past year, Ms. Riverside has still failed to get a (B) Before
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6. We ask that all important letters be sent by 9. There’s plenty of other things to do in
EMS ------ the letters from the executive. Bangkok at night _________ drink.
7. ------- none of us were familiar with the 10. There is a remarkable drop in the sale of
city, Mr. Hill drove us to the meeting.
printed books.
mailed to you, ------- you can have your 11. A lot of sales reports were lost during the
salary deposited directly into your bank delivery. __________ it would be almost
56
12. The air-conditioner will be fixed on Friday, 14. Many businesses fail _____ cash-flow
but ________ you will need to use the fan. problems.
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UNIT 3
Determiner
Few/ Little
(a) few, fewer + พหูพจน์
นามนับได้
นามนับไม่ได้
พหูพจน์ เติม -s
58
Exercise
1. The manager is 55 years old and he has 3. They still have --------- time left and the
experience in marketing for 10 years, so he project is nearly done so they try to correct all
won't retire or resign for the next ---------- the errors as much as possible.
years. A) a few
A) few B) a little
B) little 4. Because of the weather, we expect that
2. I was so tired and the meeting was so ---------- guests will attend the seminar.
tedious, so I paid --------- attention to what A) fewer
the others were saying. B) less
A) a few 5. The new office cost much ---------- money
B) a little than the interior expected.
A) fewer
B) less
Some/ Any
Some
ประโยคบอกเล่า
Any
ประโยคปฏิเสธ/ คาถาม/ มี if
59
ปฎิเสธ: I did not work on any projects.
Exercise
1. Some employees did not see ----- 3. We've already gotten ------- offers to buy
connections between their job and the rest of our company.
their lives.
A) some
A) some B) any
B) any 4. If you have ---------- problems, don’t
2. Have the customers shown ------ interest in hesitate to aske me.
the product?
A) some
A) some B) any
B) any 5. ---------- marketing plans are practical and
we have to make them work.
A) some
B) any
many + พหูพจน์
60
Exercise
1. After -------- consideration we have finally A) much
arrived at a decision.
B) a lot of
A) much
4. The accountant did not give
B) many
---------- interest the accounting training so
2. GMB Hotel was the perfect location for the he did not attend the seminar.
annual seminar since ---------- scientists
A) a lot of
could bring their equipment.
B) many
A) much
5. Because ---------- people have come to
B) many
the conference, The biggest lecture hall was
3. They don't have to use used to accommodate all the guests.
■ most evidence
61
หากมี Pronoun ตามหลัง most (of) ต้องใช้ Pronoun ในรูป Object เท่านั้น
▪ most of we most of us
most of it
almost (adv)
(adj)
▪ The computer is almost ready to use.
(v)
▪ Have you almost finished?
(เวลา)
▪ It was almost midnight/ dark/ dawn.
(เลข)
▪ Almost 100 researchers
came to the seminar.
สรุป
62
Exercise
1. -------- companies are trying to make a A) most of
profit as much as possible from the situation.
B) almost
A) most
4. He contracted the flu, which
B) almost ------- killed him.
B) almost
Another/ Other
63
ยกเว้น
any other
ในข้อสอบเคยออกตามด้วย เอกพจน์
Exercise
1. One of the most important responsibilities of marketing planners is to communicate what they want
with ------- department.
A) another
B) other
2. They are trying to find ---------- eligible suppliers who can provide the right materials.
A) another
B) other
64
3. During the meeting, the manager announced that we would use the same strategy
for ----------- year.
A) another
B) other
4. The new staff have been trained for many hours, so they were as reliable as any
----------- employee.
A) another
B) other
5. We have to come up
with ---------- idea because the old one didn’t work.
A) another
B) other
Exercise
1. ------- sensitive topic will be discussed in the next meeting.
(A) This
(B) These
65
2. The manager is handling _____ complicated problems well.
(A) this
(B) these
3. _____ report is so easy to comprehend that even a child can explain what’s going on.
(A) Those
(B) That
4. You should know that _____ envelopes have to be addressed and submitted before next Friday.
(A) those
(B) that
5. ______ design of the new buildings is not modern and outstanding enough.
(A) That
(B) Those
Exercise
1. ------- products have been sold out since 2. ------- system seems too complicated. The
October. employees might not understand how to
operate it.
A) Much
A) A
B) Many
B) The
C) Any
C) these
D) Less
D) those
66
2. ------- system seems too complicated. The A) little
employees might not understand how to
B) few
operate it.
C) fewer
A) A
D) less
B) The
6. The president of ------- ABC Company is
C) these
hosting the celebration.
D) those
A) a
3. ------- applicants are ideal candidates for
B) The
the position.
C) one
A) Few
D) for
B) Little
7. Most ------- the people who responded to
C) Any
the survey were pleased with the new product.
D) Another
A) of
4. ------- money was not going to stop her
B) for
from working with KruBird English.
C) to
A) Some
D) from
B) Few
C) Many
D) A lot of
67
8. I had to remind him that we were interested 11. The manager said he didn’t need ------help
only in ------- applicants who fulfilled all the moving the boxes into his new office.
expectations.
A) some
A) a
B) almost
B) those
C) any
C) this
D) many
D) that
12. He would like to meet ------ who have run
9. With practice, we can assure you, you’ll business in Thailand.
make ------- errors.
A) another people
A) much
B) other people
B) any
C) less C) another person
D) fewer
D) other person
10. The salesman said that ------- the furniture
shown at the conference was extremely 13. There aren’t ------- materials for us to
A) almost A) much
B) enough
B) few
C) many
C) most of D) a lot of
D) almost of
68
14. I work by myself ------- of the time, but 17. ------- of these reports are too complicated
sometimes I work with a team. for the committee to understand.
A) almost A) Much
B) Any
B) mostly
C) Most
C) many
D) Almost
A) another B) many
B) much C) few
A) that B) another
B) many C) enough
D) any
69
20. Bizhelper offers more relevant content than ------- other place on the Internet to help small
business solve their daily problems .
A) those
B) many
C) any
D) few
70
UNIT 4
Tense
Tense คือการผัน Verb
ภาษาไทยจะไม่มีการผัน Verb
ฉันคุยกับเขาทุกวัน
ฉันคุยกับเขาเมื่อวาน
ฉันเพิ่งจะคุยกับเขา
71
ภาพ
Simple จริงเสมอ
Continuous กาลัง
Perfect กรุ่นๆ
โครงสร้างภาพ
Simple V pure
Continuous be + V.ing
กาลเวลา
Present Vs
Past V2 /Ved
Future will
72
SIMPLE
Present Vs
Past V (ed)
Future will V
CON
Present is,am,are V.ing
PERFECT
Present has,have V.3
PERFECT CON
Present has,have been V.ing
73
Exercise
1. Seeking new sources of income, many 4. We will be ____ our wedding anniversary
restaurants have ____ catering to tourists and would like to have a large room with a view
in the last few years. and a balcony
A) celebrate
A) begin
B) celebrating
B) begun
C) had celebrated
C) began D) celebrates
5. This month, Mr. Scott has ___
D) beginning
at quickly processing incoming orders.
2. Ms. Smith will ____ the final blueprints after A) excelling
discussing all the details. B) excel
A) approved C) excels
B) approves D) excelled
C) approve 6. Grace Tech ____ beginning a billion-dollar
D) approving process to expand its network.
3. Scientists ____ studying the greenhouse A) is
effect for many years. B) are
A) will C) am
B) have been D) had
C) had 7. The president will ____ ready to answers all
D) has questions in 15 minutes.
A) is
B) be
C) are
D) was
74
8. For the past 5 years, Phil de Farm has been 9. Daisy Housewares has ____ its commitment
____ high-quality sweet corn for customers. to sell only the highest-quality appliances.
A) produces A) honoring
B) producing B) honors
C) produced C) will honor
D) will produce D) honored
10. She ____ researched the challenges
currently faced by our country’s textile industry.
A) has
B) had been
C) will
D) have
75
Exercise
1. Momo Café ____ delicious breakfast and A) is opening
freshly baked bread every day. B) opened
C) opens
A) offered
4. At the moment, the county ____ nothing
B) offers
with the property south of town.
C) is offering A) does
B) is doing
2. Columbia Company ____ $880 million last
C) did
year and paid out 25% of earnings in dividends.
5. Hub Store, a platform for makers and other
A) earned artists to sell their work, ____ more than a million
76
6. Now China ____ the facial recognition 10. Last April, Kertelson management ____ that
sunglasses program as police begin to use them it was necessary to migrate to a new e-mail
in the outskirts of Beijing. system.
A) expands
A) is determining
B) expanded
B) determines
C) is expanding
C) determined
7. By using Kindle, you always ____ your books
11. This week, we ____ you pour over or hand
with you and can get through a little reading in
drip coffee made from single origin coffee beans.
those lost minutes of the day.
A) are offering
A) had
B) offer
B) have
C) offered
C) are having
12. This software ____ up the database every
8. Early in 2017, inflation ___ above current
month in order to enhance its performance.
levels at 2.50% in January.
A) is cleaning
A) was
B) cleans
B) is
C) cleaned
C) were
13. Petite Style always ____ fashions for your
9. Sales were particularly weak in North America,
home through our brand-new line of interior
and profits also ____ by 15% last year.
decoration products.
A) are falling
A) is providing
B) fell
B) provided
C) falls
C) provides
77
14. The package we ordered had arrived when 15. In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee ____ his formal
we ____ out of town. proposal for the World Wide Web.
PAST CONTINUOUS
โครงสร้าง
นิยาม
กาลังเดินหน้า แต่มีเหตุแทรก
Example
While they were trying to save their lives, the plane crashed.
The plane crashed while they were trying to save their lives.
78
คาเชือ่ ม when while
Exercise
1. When customers were arriving/arrived at the hotel, the receptionist was talking/talked on the phone.
2. When the numbers of orders were declining/declined, the marketing team was launching/launched
a new promotion in order to boost sales.
3. While everyone was working/worked, the manager was surprising/surprised them with free pizza.
Present Perfect
has, have + V.3
1: ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดตั้งแต่อดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน
79
KEYWORDS
since, for
2: ใช้กบ
ั เหตุการณ์ทเี่ พิง่ เกิดขึน
้
80
KEYWORDS
just/ already/
นิยาม
อดีตถึงปัจจุบัน
แต่ต่อเนื่อง
และยังไม่เสร็จ
PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
81
KEYWORDS
since, for
PAST PERFECT
โครงสร้าง
had V.3
นิยาม
Past Perfect เกิดก่อน
Example:
1. She had talked to the manager before the meeting began.
2. The manager had a meeting with the executive after he had fired the employee.
3. By the end of the month, the company had earned 2 million dollars.
82
นิยาม
Past Perfect เกิดก่อน
KEYWORDS
by the time
by the end of
before
after
Exercise
1. We arrived at the front gate after the A) had launched
museum ____. B) launched
4. After we had broadcasted a radio ad, student
A) had closed
numbers in our cooking program significantly
B) closed
____.
83
Future
Example
The president will sign a contract tomorrow. But I’m not sure.
The president is signing a contract tomorrow. He has already chosen the date.
PRESENT SIMPLE
ใช้กับตารางเวลา
84
Exercise
1. The President nominates/is going to nominate Mike Pompeo to take over as Secretary of State.
7. We are going to reschedule/reschedule a session with our financial consultant because we are not
free today.
10. The new staff is going to report/reports his work performance next week.
KEYWORDS
Tomorrow
85
Exercise
1. Every year, Estell Petrochemical ____ 4. The cost of the final product nearly ____
products to customers around the world. because of a rise in the price of the raw
materials last year.
A) exports
A) is doubling
B) had exported B) doubled
B) had
C) is having
D) has had
86
7. The shop ____ out our soap bars before we 11. The new fragrance ____ available in store
sent a cancellation e-mail. next month.
A) benefit A) is holding
B) benefiting B) held
C) benefited
C) has been holding
D) are benefiting
D) had held
9. Mr. Lee called his secretary to cancel the trip
13. Last night at the Bravo Eatery, chef Marco
to Thailand when she ____ the air ticket.
Kings ____ a cooking demonstration to a rapt
A) booked
audience.
B) had booked
C) was booking A) gives
D) books B) gave
87
15. All workers ____ home before the storm hit
the town.
A) go
B) are going
C) has been going
D) had gone
88
UNIT 5
Passive Voice
Active Voice คือประโยคที่ประธานทาเอง
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
89
90
91
Exercise
Passive Voice
1. A) blow B) was blown
3. A) choose B) is chosen
กรณีแปลไม่ออก
■ ประธานไม่ใช่คน ตอบ Passive
Exercise
1. The owner had to sell his land after his 2. The supplier in Bangkok ------- us that the
factory had been ------- by the fire. contract should be corrected.
A) destroy A) informs
B) destroying B) informing
C) destroyed C) has been informed
D) destroys D) is being informed
92
3. Many rules and regulations ------- designed 7. All the equipment ------- by the engineers
to protect our company. who have experience in creating robots .
A) invent
A) will
B) invented
B) should
C) were inventing
C) can
D) were invented
D) will be
8. They ------- the machines for helping
4. They ------- how to deal with customers
workers in the oil production.
who have different preference.
A) to invent
A) describing
B) invented
B) are being described
C) have been invented
C) had been described
D) were invented
D) described
9. Each of the figures has to ------- by the
5. The contract ------- by the expert
manager.
negotiator from our company
A) review
A) write
B) reviewing
B) wrote
C) be reviewed
C) was writing
D) reviews
D) was written
10. The dangerous chemicals
6. The engineer ------- the report to inform the
------- one hour before the scheduled
owner how he planned on building the new
departure time.
factory.
A) will inspect
A) writing
B) will be inspected
B) wrote
C) inspects
C) was being written
D) has inspected
D) was written
93
UNIT 6
Gerund
(B) Controlling
(C) Controls
(D) Controlled
1. Gerund มี Object
2. เพิ่มส่วนขยำย
1. Gerund มี Object
V.ing + Object
Example
94
Exercise
1. _____ talented employees seems difficult if you don’t know what our company wants.
(A) Finds
(B) Finding
(C) Find
(D) Found
(A) Create
(B) Creates
(C) Created
(D) Creating
95
2. ระหว่ำง S และ V มี ส่วนขยำย มำแทรก
ส่วนขยำยมักเป็นพวก -ly, preposition, คำบอกเวลำ (every week, next Monday, last year)
Exercise
Ex. ______ about the tax laws helps us understand hot to manage our income.
(A) Consult
(B) Consults
(C) Consulting
(D) Consulted
1. _____ with the professor directly about the project may help you understand the procedure more
easily.
(A) Talk
(B) Talked
(C) Talking
(D) Will talk
2. _____ three times a day helps us understand the topic more clearly.
(A) read
(B) To read
(C) Must read
(D) Reading
3. _____ about the future motivates our employees to improve their lives.
(A) Think
(B) To think
(C) Thinking
(D) Have thought
96
2. Object หลัง Verb เมียหลวง
1) S + V + to V
2) S + V + V.ing
Example:
I want to go home.
VERB ทีต
่ อ้ งตำมด้วย Gerund
แนะนำ
ขึน
้ ต้นด้วย M:
Commit to Finish
Have:
+ fun
+ trouble
97
Example:
ตัวอืน
่ ๆ
forget + to ลืมที่จะทำ
FORGET
98
FORGET
try + to พยำยำม
TRY
TRY
99
stop to หยุดเพื่อจะทำ
STOP
STOP
Exercise
Ex1. We look forward to ------- a lawyer Ex2. After thinking it over carefully, George
about this matter. finally decided
------- the job offer.
A) consult
B) will consult A) accepts
C) consulting B) accepted
D) to consult C) accepting
D) to accept
100
Ex3. If we keep ------- like this, we should be A) to maintain
done before the deadline. B) will maintain
C) maintain
A) working
D) be maintaining
B) worked
Ex5. Sam has contributed a lot to the company
C) to work
since he started working here, and I think we
D) work
should consider ------- him a raise.
Ex4. Our technical department is racing to
A) give
develop the technology that will give us
B) given
the competitive edge we’ll need ------- our
C) giving
profit trend.
D) to give
• สรุป:
• Preposition -----------.
101
Exercise
1. She earns her living by _____ insurance.
(A) sells
(B) sold
(C) to sell
(D) selling
2. The executive is interested in _____ a new supplier
(A) find
(B) found
(C) finding
(D) to find
3. The secretary said something about _____ the company.
(A) leave
(B) leaving
(C) to leave
(D) left
สรุป:
Preposition -----------.
(A) V.s (B) V.ed (C) V.ing (D) V.
102
ทบทวน Modal Verbs
can could may might
Exercise
1. Most of the stores in this area would ------- business with a commitment to quality and customer
service. .
(A) ran
(B) able to run
(C) run
(D) running
(A) confirmation
(B) confirms
(C) confirmed
(D) confirm
3. The doctor told me that exercise could ----- the risk of heart disease.
(A) reduce
(B) to reduce
(C) be reduced
(D) reducing
103
Exercise
1. In some factories, ------- off safety gears 4. She should ------- her supervisor to help her
without permission could lead to a serious with the final report.
investigation. A) to ask
B) asking
A) the take
C) ask
B) taken D) will ask
C) take 5. She had a difficult time ------- with her
D) taking manager because he was a difficult person.
2. The new company decided ------- more A) to work
engineers to help them improve a quality of B) working
their products. C) at work
D) worked
A) hired
6. He had never ------- working with the AWD
B) hiring
Company, but they offered him a high salary.
C) hire A) been
D) to hire B) thought
3. If you are afraid that your bags will be lost, C) considered
you may ------- them to the production line. D) contemplating
7. We tried ------- the project in time because
A) will take
our customers want to see the product that
B) taking
they ordered.
C) take
A) finish
D) took
B) to finish
C) finishing
D) will finish
104
8. The expert negotiator has been invited ----- 12.A company will not ------- if most of the
-- all the salespeople how to persuade their employees are not satisfied with their jobs.
potential customers.
A) grow
A) advise
B) growth
B) for advice
C) grows
C) advising
D) growing
D) to advise
13. She ------- increase her income, so she
9. Please contact his secretary to ------- the
tries to create a new product.
meeting next Friday.
A) confirmation A) want
B) confirm B) want to
C) confirmed C) have wanted
D) confirming D) wants to
10. The doctors couldn’t ------- on the best 14. The applicants must ------- the application
place to stay during his recovery. by next Monday.
A) agree A) complete
B) agreed B) to complete
C) agreeing C) completing
D) agreeable
D) will complete
11. The executive is worried about ------- part-
15. I will never forget ------- for the TYU
time employees who do not have any
company during summer. I had the opportunity
experience.
to help people and gained a lot of experience.
A) hire
A) to work
B) hiring
B) worked
C) to hire
C) working
D) hired
D) work
105
UNIT 7
CAUSATIVE VERB
Have ให้ทำ
Make บังคับ
Let อนุญำต
Get โน้มน้ำว
106
They had + Jane + design the product.
made
let
ไม่บอกว่ำใครทำให้
107
108
Exercise
1. The owner had his assistant ------- his report D) picked up
by email. 5. The purpose of the conference is to make
A) sends the accountants ------- the problem.
B) send A) understanding
C) sent B) understood
D) being sent C) understand
2. The executive got his team D) be understanding
------- the seminar in June. 6. She has her building ------- and hires an
A) conducting interior designer to decorate it.
B) to conduct
A) renovated
C) conducted
B) renovate
D) conducts
C) renovating
3. You have to get these documents -------
D) renovates
before you deliver the products to the
7. Mr. Hill got the package ------- before
customer.
sending it to his customer.
A) signed
A) addressed
B) to sign
B) were addressed
C) signing
C) were addressing
D) sign
D) being addressed
4. The president had his technicians -------
the new machine before they went to the
factory.
A) picking up
B) to pick up
C) pick up
109
8. The wedding planner had the team ------- D) leave
their boxes and tools in the cabinet before the 10. The owner let his purchasing manager
wedding began. ------- for over 2 days, finally reducing the
A) keep price by half.
B) keeping
A) bargaining
C) keeper
B) bargain
D) kept
C) bargained
9. The supervisor let his students ------- the
D) to bargain
school early to attend the seminar.
A) left
B) to leave
C) leaves
110
UNIT 8
COMPARISON
1. ขัน
้ เท่า
as adj/adv as
ขัน
้ เท่าแบบ ADJECTIVE
Example: The designer is as creative as him.
ขัน
้ เท่าแบบ ADVERD
Example: Hill designs the building as creatively as Peter
111
Exercise
1. The new product is ------ the old one. C) as impressively as
D) as impressive as
A) as practically as
4. Parking restrictions will be enforced --------
B) practical as
military rule.
C) as practical as
D) as more practical A) as strictly as
2. The receptionist always answer the phone B) strictly as
------ they can. C) as the strictly
A) as polite as D) the strictly as
B) as politely as 5. Most of the employees would be ------ the
C) as politely owner wanted them to be if he takes care of
D) as the politely them well.
3. His portfolio is ------ we have expected A) as loyally as
because he have experience in marketing for B) as loyal as
10 years. C) as the loyal as
D) the loyally as
A) as impressive
B) impressive as
112
การผันขัน
้ กว่า
และขัน
้ สูงสุด
1 พยางค์
–er หรือ –est
2 พยางค์
ใส่ more หรือ the most
2 พยางค์ ลงท้ายด้วย -y
113
แบบเปลีย่ นรูปไปเลย
2: ขัน
้ กว่า
Example: My computer is newer (than this one).
Exercise
1. The manager is dealing with the difficult 2. The applicant is -------- for the loan than
customers -------- than his team. the others because he is poor but talented.
114
3. The assistant is -------- than the old one 4. He gave the speech much more --------
because she learn the new program in a few other competitors.
hours.
A) weak than
A) more sharp
B) weaker than
B) more sharply
C) weakly than
C) sharper
D) weak as
D) as sharp as
5. Supplies of labor are much -------- than
other fields.
A) more expensive
B) more expensively
C) as expensive than
D) expensive
3: ขัน
้ สูงสุด
Example: The machine is the most expensive.
ร่องรอยขั้นสูงสุด
1. the
2. one of
115
ร่องรอย 1 ‘the’
ร่องรอย 1: ‘the’
Example
She is the _____ businesswomen in this area.
116
Example
It is _______ decision the manager has ever made.
(A) better
(B) the best
She is the most successful employee in/of the company/ the world.
Example
He is -------- man in the world.
(A) richer
(B) the richest
ร่องรอยขัน
้ สูงสุด
1. the
2. one of
3. I have ever V.3
4. in/of the company
117
Exercise
1. The method for the storage and retrieval of A) badder
information is the -------. B) as bad
A) more reliable C) worst
B) as reliable as D) worse
C) most reliable 4. If we create a ------- project, we would
D) most reliably consult our supervisor before doing anything.
2. This is -------- machine the factory has
A) more complicated
ever used because it was designed by the
B) most complicated
talented engineers.
C) best reliable
A) the most powerful D) more bigger
B) the most powerfully 5. The advertising campaign has been
C) as powerful as the -------.
D) more powerful than A) as profitable as
3. The presentation last week was bad, but the B) most profitable
judges thought the one they saw yesterday C) most profitably
was -----. D) more profitable
118
Exercise
1. His insurance premiums are lower ------- 5. Professor Kim, as a public speaker, is -------
mine because he is a non-smoker. than Professor Smith.
A) than A) more experienced
B) until B) very experienced
C) besides C) most experienced
D) from D) the more experienced
2. They said my qualifications were ------- 6. The new computer does not seem to work --
varied than those of any other applicant. ----- the old one did.
A) most
A) as well
B) best
B) as well than
C) more C) as good as
D) very D) as well as
3. Diamond is one of the ------- substances in 7. The rent here is high, but it is ------- office
the world. in the building.
A) hardly
A) the largest
B) hardest
B) larger
C) harder
C) large
D) hard D) enlarge
4. A warm muscle will stretch ------- easily
than a cold one.
A) more
B) some
C) most
D) any
119
8. I think you will find that Ms. Cooper is B) worst
------- on that subject than anyone else in C) worse
this office. D) baddest
10. Increasing value of the products is one of
A) knowledgeably
the ------- strategies to strengthen customer
B) knowledgeable
loyalty.
C) most knowledgeable
A) greater
D) more knowledgeable
B) best
9. Her resignation happened when the
C) more better
company encountered the ------- situation.
D) good
A) more
120
UNIT 9
NOUN CLAUSE
Noun Clause
คือประโยคที่ทำหน้ำที่เหมือนคำนำม
121
ส่วนหัว
that who what when
which if whether
หำ V ใน NCL
He explains that the room ---- not available.
Exercise
Verb ป.ย. หลัก Verb Noun Clause
122
Example: The manager thinks that everyone ------- the meeting.
Exercise
1. He didn’t tell us what he ------ us to do. B) pay
A) needed C) were paying
B) needs D) had been paid
A) are paid
123
7. They announced that Mr. Rogers ------- his C) was working
position as senior sales manager. D) works
A) will be resigned 12. That most people in developing countries
B) is resigning --------- in poverty is true.
C) resigns A) living
D) had resigned B) has lived
8. The physician told the man that he -------- C) live
prohibited from playing football. D) lives
13. I am curious how trains in Japan always
A) will be
----- on time.
B) is
C) was A) arrive
D) has been B) had arrived
9. The actor ----- why he refused that role.
C) would arrive
A) was explaining D) were arriving
B) explains 14. ----- you know that Martin had resigned
C) has been explaining last month?
D) will be explaining
A) Done
10. The secretary ------- the manager if he
B) Did
knows the exact date of the trip.
C) Do
A) will ask D) Have
B) asked 15. What she is explaining -------- very
C) had asked confusing.
D) had been asking
A) was sounding
11. I don’t know which program ____ faster.
B) sounds
A) worked C) had sounded
B) had been working D) sounded
124
UNIT 10
IF CLAUSE
แบบที่ 1 เป็นไปได้ในอนาคต
If I meet him, I will ask him for money.
Ex.1
If she wakes up at 5 a.m., she _____ able to catch the first train.
(A) would be
(B) would have been
(C) will be
(D) be
Ex. 2
125
แบบที่ 2 เป็นไปไม่ได้ในปัจจุบัน (ฝันเฟื่อง)
If I met my soul mate , I would marry him.
could
might
Ex. 1
The receptionist _____ Mr. Smith if she knew where to find him.
(A) would call
(B) calls
(C) called
(D) will call
Ex. 2
If the girl ---- the degree, she would apply for the job.
(A) has been
(B) is
(C) had
(D) have
was/were could
might
126
นิยมใช้ were กับ Subject ทุกตัว
Ex. If I were you, I would go to Japan.
Ex. If he were my boss, I would get promoted.
แบบที่ 3 บ่นเสียดายเหตุการณ์ในอดีต
If you had applied for the job, you would have earned a lot of money.
If (had V.3), would have V.3.
could
might
Ex 1
If you had told me you wanted to eat the cake, I _____ the last piece for you.
(A) had saved
(B) will save
(C) would have saved
(D) save
Ex. 2
If I ----- for KruBird TOEIC course, I would have got a perfect score.
(A) have applied
(B) had applied
(C) apply
(D) will apply
127
สรุปสูตร If Clause
แบบที่ 1 If V.1, will V.pure
Exercise
1. We will cancel the trip to Indonesia if 4. If she had finished the report on time,
she ------. we ----- to postpone the meeting.
A) will not go A) will not having
B) had not gone B) would not have
C) does not go C) would not have had
D) did not go D) will not have
2. If customers pay the entire bill before the 5. If the economy was not so bad, this
end of this month, the bank ------- them any campaign ----- a lot of customers.
interest. A) will attract
A) is not charging B) attracted
B) has not charged C) attracts
C) would not have charged D) would attract
D) will not charge 6. If she ----- the office early, she will miss the
3. We will be glad if the client ----- the meeting we have planned.
contract. A) had left
A) had renewed B) left
B) renews C) leaves
C) would have renewed
D) is leaving
D) is renewing
128
7. If they ----- earlier, they would have met
the deadline.
A) had started
B) have been starting
C) start
D) are starting
8. If he lived closer to the office, he -------
trouble coming to work on time.
A) had not have
B) will not have
C) does not have
D) would not have
9. If you had made your reservations before
coming, you ----- the consultant.
A) meet
B) would have met
C) will meet
D) will be meeting
10. If I were her mother, I ----- so proud of her.
A) was
B) am
C) would be
D) will be
129
UNIT 11
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective Clause
คือประโยคที่ขยายคานาม โดยวางไว้หลังคานามที่ต้องการขยาย
เช่น ผู้ชายคนที่เป็นหมอน่ารักนะ
Who
Which
130
ความแตกต่างระหว่าง
who กับ whom
สรุป
Who + V
Whom + S V
TEST
1. The girl smiled at the shop owner ----- gave 3. She asked me if I knew ----- had got the
her some candies. job.
A) who A) who
B) whom B) whom
2. The girl smiled at the shop owner ----- she 4. Many of our distant cousins, ------ we
got some candies from. hadn't seen for years, came to my sister's
wedding.
A) who
B) whom A) who
B) whom
131
5. The seminar was held by the professor 6. The project was created by the billionaire
--------- I used to talked with. ----- wanted to develop people’s living
standards.
A) who
B) whom A) who
B) whom
Whose
Whose
She met the man. The man’s father is the recruiter of the company.
She met the man whose father is the recruiter of the company.
132
ความแตกต่าง
whose/ whom
whose + noun (ล้วนๆ)
ห้ามมี a, an, the หรือเป็น Pronoun
1. whose computer
2. whose files
3. whose you
4. whom she
5. whose the driver
6. whom the driver
7. whom they
8. whose account
9. whose a professor
10. whom the employee
11. whose the board of directors
12. whom the managers
133
การเขียนแบบทางการ: Preposition + which/ whom
PP + which/whom
This is the club. Many businessmen belong to the club.
This is the club which many businessmen belong to.
เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบทางการขึ้น
PP + which/whom
The woman is the owner of the hotel. He is negotiating with her.
The woman whom he is negotiating with is the owner of the hotel.
เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบทางการขึ้น
Review
134
Exercise
1. I know the man ---- ideas are selected for B) whom
the new campaign. C) which
D) that
A) whom
5. Lewis Blake, ------- was a business
B) who
negotiator, was capable of closing an important
C) whether
deal within 2 days.
D) whose
A) that
2. Her travel journal, -------- was heavily
B) whom
promoted, was also given attention by the
C) who
press.
D) whose
A) who 6. These two are members ------- the
B) when manager chose to run a new campaign.
C) which
A) which
D) how
B) whom
3. Kate took an earliest flight ------- arrived at
C) whose
Kansai Airport at 1 p.m.
D) who
A) which 7. Betty is the only one ----- uniform is still
B) whose clean.
C) who
A) whose
D) whom
B) whom
4. The recruiter to ------- he sent his resume is
C) where
not in charge anymore.
D) who
A) who
135
8. The report -------- was presented had many B) whom
errors in it. C) which
D) whose
A) whose
10. The business trip ------- was scheduled for
B) who
next Friday has been postponed.
C) whom
A) that
D) that
B) who
9. I prefer to attend the seminar ------- is
C) whom
motivating and inspiring.
D) whose
A) who
Adjective Clause
จอมหลอก
11. The woman who rents these rooms ------- A) was
them only a few days a month. B) were
A) have been used C) are
B) use D) do
C) are using 14. The manager whose proposal is the most
D) uses practical -------- a bonus.
12. The cough medicine that the doctor gave A) have received
the workers -------- so bad. B) were receiving
C) receives
A) tastes
D) receive
B) are tasting
C) have tasted
D) do taste
13. The cafe that the guidebook recommended
------- not very impressive.
136
15. The girl who spoke to the clients ------- my B) seems
professor’s daughter. C) are seeming
A) is D) seem
B) are 17. The movie that she recommended ------
C) have been not interesting at all.
D) were A) have
16. The project which you are working on B) do
----- difficult and challenging. C) are
D) is
A) have seemed
137
UNIT 12 PARTICIPLE
138
คล้าย Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause Present Participle
Gerund ไม่ตามหลังคานาม
GERUND
Presenting is hard.
I hate presenting.
Waiting is boring.
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
He knows the manager presenting in the meeting.
139
การแยก Verb แท้ Verb เทียม
1. The woman writing a report 4. The man has drunk vodka.
_____________________ _____________________
2. The woman is writing a report.
5. The police arrested the culprit.
_____________________
_____________________
3. The man drinking vodka
6. The police arresting the culprit
_____________________
_____________________
Exercise
1. The actress walking past ----- at us. A) has
B) is having
A) looks
C) having
B) look
D) had
C) are looking
D) looking 4. Who ----- those people sitting outside?
140
D) sit 8. The women ---- the machine are very
smart.
6. The client sent us a report ----- all the
information we need. A) are operating
B) operates
A) containing
C) operating
B) contains
D) operated
C) contain
D) contained 9. At the end of the street is an alley ----- to
the shopping arcade.
7. The girl eating a hamburger there ---- my
niece. A) leading
B) leads
A) being
C) lead
B) were
D) led
C) is
D) be 10. The musician practicing on the stage ----
very famous.
A) being
B) are
C) were
D) was
141
Verb ประเภทต่างๆ
The man will go home.
He is a manager.
He is working.
142
สรุป
Present Participle
V.ing (ทาเอง)
Past Participle
V.3 (ถูกทา)
143
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE
Exercise
1. Henry knows many chefs ----- famous D) investing
restaurants in town.
4.Who was the person ----- this document?
A) runs
A) edit
B) ran
B) edits
C) running
C) edited
D) are run
D) editing
2. Most of the songs ----- by him are popular
5. The novel ---- last month was a story of a
among teenagers.
young man going through hardship.
A) composing
A) publishing
B) compose
B) published
C) are composing
C) publishes
D) composed
D) publish
3. The company employing 300 people ---- in
a new business recently.
A) been invested
B) was invested
C) has invested
144
6. The music played in the club ---- me want 10. We has lost the package ---- out on June
to dance. 21.
A) makes A) sent
B) making B) sending
C) make C) sends
D) are made D) is sent
7. She heard the manager ----- about the 11. The supervisor sits next to the secretary
campaign for the new product. ------- the report.
A) talking A) types
B) talked B) typed
C) talk C) to type
D) is talking D) typing
8. The meat ---- by the famous chef was 12. All the employees working in this
unbelievably delicious. department ------- an evaluation every year.
A) cooking A) receive
B) cooks B) receives
C) is cooking C) receiving
D) cooked D) was received
9. The policeman ---- the thief was seen in 13. The fundraisers ----- themselves next to
the news. the entrance to take advantage of all the
people passing through.
A) arrest
B) arresting A) locating
C) arrested B) is located
D) was arrested C) locate
D) locates
145
14. The tourists ----- Seoul are mostly from 18. The president expects that the members
China and Thailand. ------- will be of varied backgrounds and
possess outstanding skills.
A) visited
B) visit A) choose
C) visiting B) to choose
D) are visiting C) chosen
D) chose
15. Your salary will be automatically deposited
to the account ------. 19. The Bay Front Hotel ------- in a famous
shopping district offers easy access to the city’s
A) will give
sights.
B) giving
C) gives A) situating
D) given B) to situate
C) situate
16. All writers ------- their deadlines will be
D) situated
given a special bonus.
20. Ideas ------- from different individuals are
A) to meet
much more interesting.
B) meeting
C) will meet A) has come
D) met B) coming
C) comes
17. The project ------- by Ray is a little difficult
D) came
to understand.
A) proposed
B) proposes
C) proposing
D) is proposing
146
เทคนิคการทาโจทย์
❶ เรียงลาดับโจทย์กอ่ นหลัง
1. ศัพท์
(A) Dan Johnson (B) Carol Dinkins (C) Cheryl Carter (D) Hilltop Marriott
147
Exercise
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the refund policy?
(A) You must return your pool pass if you want a refund.
(D) You must inform your instructor when leaving the course.
2. What kind of books have sold the most over the past sales periods shown?
4. When is the latest that notice can be given in order to get the maximum refund?
148
5. The word “advising” in paragraph 2, line 1, is closest in meaning to
(A) helping
(B) choosing
(C) rejecting
(D) telling
7. Which of the following ideas to increase sales of children’s books is NOT mentioned?
149
ฝึกหา Keywords
Keywords คือคาศัพท์หรือวลีทอี่ ยูใ่ นโจทย์และเราเก็งว่าอยูบ่ ริเวณคาตอบในบทความ
150
2. What can cause a new business to end in failure?
151
3. What should new workers do with the manual?
152
1. ศัพท์
TEST:
153
2. เลข, Choice สัน
้
1. The cancellation is effective when the withdrawal notice is approved by our company,
2. regardless of the date that the member quit going to the class.
3. Cancellation requests from all courses must be received before the second class
4. begins. If the request arrived 7 days before the class begins, the full amount will be refunded,
5. If the request is received within 7 days before the first class, the 75% amount will be
6. refunded. If you send the request within the first day of the class, the 50% amount will be
8. If you have any health problems, the withdrawal requests with a doctor’s note must
9. be sent to our office immediately and before the program ends. Refunds for fitness and
10. personal training programs will NOT be processed until you return all gym and pool member
11. cards.
12. Please note that informing a trainer or not attending a class will not indicate a notice
13. of withdrawal.
14. Cash/check payments will be refunded by check. Please allow our center 2 to 5 weeks
15. to process your refund. Credit card refunds will go back on the original card.
154
1. When is the latest that notice can be given in order to get the full refund?
(A) 2 to 5 weeks
(B) 5 business days
(C) midpoint of the program
(D) 25 days
155
3. Purpose Questions
Memos
To: Peter Smith
Dear Peter,
I’ve been examining the promotion policy, but I have to tell you that I don’t quite agree with
everything. I come up with many ideas and here are my suggestions.
I strongly disagree with point number 2: “Do not discourage the request.” In my experience, employees
have a habit of putting themselves forward for positions for which they are unsuited. This is particularly
a problem where the employee has the right qualifications and job experience, but lacks the right
skills or personality. I think it would be very misleading not to tell an employee that they are not an
appropriate candidate in such a case.
I also think that the three weeks decision-making period is far too short. Sometimes, it can take up to
six weeks to gather information from other departments. Since we cannot make an informed decision
without all the relevant documents, I think we should extend the period to six weeks.
156
1. What is the purpose of this E-mail?
From: Nancy
1. Because we are ready to announce information of the new campaign, I think I am supposed
2. to give you newest information to tell your colleagues. We’re hoping that the new campaign
3. might help some of the more undecided clients make up their minds about buying our courses
4. and convince them that the Leader and Speaker Training Program is right for them. As you
5. know, the program may be axed next year if we are unable to fill all places for this year’s
6. course, so we are launching an aggressive recruitment campaign for the coming year. When
7. you visit companies, remember to point out that we offer free courses customers who apply
8. within this month and recommend our courses to their friend. Also, point out that the SKDF
9. Company is searching for all qualifying applicants who have a certificate from our company.
10. Please familiarize yourselves with the information on the leaflets that I have included with
11. this memo and make sure that every client receives one.
157
2. What is the purpose of this memo?
158
2) Memos & Charts
To: Andy Gilbert, Jane Patel, Michael Alans
Tip: ถ้ามี email มาพร้อมกราฟหรือตาราง
From: John Hill purpose มักอยู่ย่อสุดท้าย/
3 บรรทัดสุดท้าย
Subject: Customer Survey
1. The results of the survey have been finished, and this is what they look like. I’m reasonably
2. satisfied, but on reflection, I think we should have worked the questions so that we got more
3. detailed answers. For instance, it’s not clear whether customers just don’t care much about
4. service, or whether they think we don’t’ offer very good service. There’s a pretty significant
5. difference between the two. But anyway, I think it gives us something to base future
6. advertising and promotional campaigns around. As age increases, customers claim that
7. advertising affects their decisions less. So we might want to focus future campaigns on our
8. younger customers. I won’t clarify every detail in this mail because I will present it in the next
9. meeting. However, I do want you all to look at the figure carefully and bring some constructive
150
100 20 - 29
50 30 - 39
0 40 - 49
50 - 59
60+
159
1. What is the purpose of this memo?
------------------------------------------------
1. Our company have never done something like this before, but this year we have gathered
2. a figure of all the health problems for which our Safety Department have treated workers
3. over the year. We hoped that by sharing this information, we might be able to motivate
4. some of you to be careful in the workplace. Many problems could be reduced with just
5. a little bit of attention. while we are pleased not to have to treat most of you for anything
6. severe, and although we are happy to talk to you guys while you are with us, we hope that
7. we do not have to treat any of you for accidents and incidents which can be avoided by
8. following safety rules; wearing reinforced boots to protect your toes, wearing safety
9. goggles, keeping ear plugs with you at all times so you have them when you need them,
10. and above all, we suggest that you should wash your hands before having lunch. When
11. you look at the table, you will understand what we try to tell you. We’ve also divided
12. the information by gender. I hope that you will work more circumspectly and safely
13. next year. You all can reduce the number of cases if you are cautious while working.
160
A breakdown of most common medical treatments needed by employees during the year 2017. Based on
figures compiled by the Safety Department
Number of cases
Health issue Male Employees* Female Employees*
Minor Requiring hospitalization Minor Requiring
hospitalization
Broken toes 46 4 4 0
Ingested chemicals
(not washing hands after
handing chemicals)
84 5 48 4
Hearing problems
62 0 26 0
4. NOT Questions
1) อ่านตัวเลือกด้วย
2) หา Keywords จากตัวเลือก
161
Winter program regulation on refund
1. The cancellation is effective when the withdrawal notice is approved by our company,
2. regardless of the date that the member quit going to the class.
3. Cancellation requests from all courses must be received before the second class begins. If the
4. request arrived 7 days before the class begins, the full amount will be refunded, If the request
5. is received within 7 days before the first class, the 75% amount will be refunded. If you send
6. the request within the first day of the class, the 50% amount will be refunded. From
8. If you have any health problems, the withdrawal requests with a doctor’s note must be sent
9. to our office immediately and before the program ends. Refunds for fitness and personal
10. training programs will NOT be processed until you return all gym and pool member cards.
11. Please note that informing a trainer or not attending a class will not indicate a notice of
12. withdrawal.
13. Cash/check payments will be refunded by check. Please allow our center 2 to 5 weeks to
14. process your refund. Credit card refunds will go back on the original card.
(A) You must return your member cards if you want a refund.
(D) You must inform your trainer when leaving the course.
162
Exercise
To: All sales staff From: Marketing
1. 2017 Sales Figures have now been printed. Please review the attached figure before next
2. Friday’s meeting. We have to use the information in the chart to discuss at the meeting.
3. A copy of last year’s figures is also attached for your information. Please be ready to offer
4. your idea on the new figures and be prepared to offer plans for sales campaigns for
5. the coming year. Remember, we are glad that you participate in the meeting. Don’t be shy
6. to raise your hand and tell us what you think that we should do.
10000 Crime
8000 Romance
6000 Dramas
4000 Horror
2000
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
163
To: Marketing From: Jim Hill
1. I’m afraid that I won’t be able to attend the meeting as I will be on vacation next week.
2. However, before I go, I just wanted to let you know some of my thoughts on the figures sent to us
3. yesterday.
3. I don’t think that the figures contain too many surprises, but it appears that we sold a lot less fiction
4. this year than last. In actual fact, I don’t think this chart is a true reflection of sales because during
5. the 4th quarter of the previous year, we held a promotional campaign. As you will recall, we ran
6. a special offer on different types of fiction every week during that quarter. For every two books
7. purchased within the featured genre, customers received a third free of charge. So the number of
8. units does not represent true sales figures. I think we need to bear this in mind. We didn’t run this
9. kind of campaign last quarter. But I think that perhaps something like a buy two, get one 50% off
10. campaign might be successful. Customers will feel they are saving money, and we will profit more
12. What I would like to see is an increase in sales of children’s books. Why don’t we add a cushioned
13. seating area with toys in some of our larger stores? It would allow parents to browse the kids’
14. books while their children play. Furthermore, we could give away free notebooks or pens, or
15. something like that with some of the less popular series to try to improve sales. Or, how about
16. a sticker with each book in a series---collect five stickers and get a book free?
17. These are just some rough ideas. I’m sorry I won’t be at the meeting, but I hope you will consider
164
1. What is the purpose of the first memo? (C) Fantasy
(B) To reprimand staff for poor sales 4. The word “reflection” in line 4, in the
second memo, is closest in meaning to
(C) To demand payment for the
previous two years. (A) earnings
(B) He will not be at the meeting. 5. Which of the following ideas to increase
sales of children’s books is NOT mentioned?
(C) He does not want to speak at the
meeting. (A) Play area in larger branches
(A) Horror
(B) Dramas
165
From: Sarah Smith <SSmith@kmail.com>
Date: September 16
1 . I currently lease a car from your company. However, I recently accepted a job in
3. number DD208. It is a month-to-month lease that automatically renews on the same day
4. each month.
5. My new job starts on Tuesday, September 28, so ideally I would return the car to you on
6. Monday, September 27. However, if the renewal date is earlier than that Monday, I would rather
7. return the car at the end of the current month’s contract and make other transportation
9. Please let me know on what exact day of the month my lease ends and when I need to return
Thank you,
Sarah Smith
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SO-Lease Car
*For lease termination, cars must be returned by 4 P.M. on the final contract date.
Otherwise, the lease will automatically be extended for one additional month.
6. The word “currently” in paragraph 1 line 1, 8. What type of car does Ms. Smith drive?
in the e-mail, is closest in meaning to
(A) Wonder (B) Fabulous
(A) jointly (C) Super (D) Gorgeous
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10. What is indicated about month-to-month agreements?
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UNIT 14 LISTENING PART 1
PART 1 PHOTOGRAPHS
Exercise 1
Script:
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Statement Types
ประโยคที่ใช้ในการอธิบายภาพ
มักมี 2 ประเภทหลักคือ
1. บอกว่าคนทาอะไร
2. บอกว่ามีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง
1. Activities (บอกกิจกรรม)
โครงสร้าง Be + V.ing
They’re talking.
1)______________________ 2)______________________
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3) ______________________ 4) ______________________
2. Conditions: (บอกว่ามีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง)
Example
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Exercise 2
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Script:
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สรุป
1) มองหาว่าใครกาลังทาอะไร
2) มีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง
Exercise 3
(A) (B)
(A) (B)
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(A) (B)
(A) (B)
Script:
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3. (A) The glasses are scanned in the catalog.
Exercise 4
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(A) (B) (C) (D)
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(A) (B) (C) (D)
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PART 2
QUESTION - RESPONSE
Exercise 5
Example:
Script:
1) When will I get a raise?
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ประเภทคำถำม
1) Information Questions:
2) Yes-No Questions:
1. Information Questions
Exercise 6
- คำถำมกับคำตอบไม่ควรเป็นคนละกำลเวลำ เช่น
I will go to Bangkok.
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Exercise 6
Script:
1) When does the warranty expire?
2. Yes-No Questions
ต้องขึ้นต้นด้วย V. ช่วย
Can you speak English? Are you busy? Do you know him?
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คำเตือน: ไม่จำเป็นต้องตอบ Yes-No เสมอไป
1. Embedded Questions
Can you tell me where the bank is?
2. Polite requests
มักขึ้นต้นด้วย Can>Could>Will>Would>May
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Exercise 7
ถัดไปให้ฟังอีกรอบ แต่เอำคำตอบเติมลงในช่องว่ำงครับ
Script:
1) Can you tell me where Mr. Dawson is?
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3. Questions with or
คำตอบไม่มี Yes หรือ No แต่เป็นกำรเลือก
4. Tag Questions
Ex. You work in this building, don’t you?
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Exercise 8
Script:
1) When Will I have my test results back? 4) Do you think the bus will be on time?
(A) Some time next month. (A) Yes, it’s always fun to take the bus.
(C) I found them on the table. (C) It’s the best plan we have.
2) How long did the play last? 5) Who’s that man over there?
(A) No, it wasn’t his first time. (A) There’s a man in here.
3) When will the book be released? 6) How long can you extend your stay?
(A) It’ll be reviewed by the readers. (A) Yes, It’s a long way.
(B) It’ll cost extra money. (B) I can’t extend the deadline.
(C) It’ll be in the bookstore next week. (C) I can stay four more days.
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7) Would you bring me a glass of water? 9) Will you see Jane tonight?
(A) Please stop watering. (A) Yes, I’ll see her at the office.
(B) Absolutely. Warm or cold? (B) Yes, I saw her 2 years ago?
(A) Yes, I’m leaving tomorrow. (A) No, it’s not in the class.
(B) No, it’s before noon. (B) I will catch it for you.
(C) Bangkok is a big city. (C) Yes, and we also accept credit cards.
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PART 3-4
Exercise 9
1. What problem are the speakers discussing?
(A) Rising printing cost
(B) Some presentation errors
(C) A broken copier
(D) The sales report has been lost.
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Script:
Man: Have you found the sales report yet?
Woman: No. I asked my secretary, but she has not seen it since yesterday.
Man: We are meeting our clients tomorrow. We can't discuss the next campaign with them unless
we have the report of sales volume.
Woman: We’ll have to get the information from our salespeople. I’ll call them now. It’ll take a while,
but we won’t have to delay our meeting.
Exercise 10
1. Where is the speaker?
(A) In Bangkok
(B) On an airplane
(C) At the airport
(D) At a travel agency
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3. What will happen next?
(A) There will be a sightseeing trip.
(B) A movie will be shown.
(C) The plane will be serviced.
(D) Drink will be served
Script:
M: Good morning and welcome on board Flight 26 to Bangkok. Our trip today should take 6 hours,
and we’ll be arriving at Suvarnabhumi Airport at nine o’clock local time. If the weather cooperates
we should get a great view of the city as we descend. For your entertainment, The cabin crew will
be coming around in about twenty minutes time to offer you a light snack and beverage, and the
inflight movie will begin shortly after that. I'll talk to you again before we reach our destination., so
sit back, relax, and enjoy your trip.
ลักษณะโจทย์มี 4 ประเภท
2) ถามเลข
3) Who
4) Inference:
Tip: คาตอบมักอยู่ที่ประโยคแรก
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Example:
M: Excuse me. My member card is number 213, but I seem to have lost it while exercising.
W: That’s no problem, sir. I’ll just need some ID before I can issue the new one.
Exercise 11
W: The Film Festival will take place on Monday June 3rd, at the NBK Cinema. The doors open at
10:00 a.m., and there will be concerts by famous singers and bands all day in front of the
department store. This three-day-only event is a great opportunity to see films by outstanding
directors from all over the world. Don’t miss it. Tickets are on sale at NBK box office. Order your
ticket today.
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2) ถามเลข
How long will the woman be in China?
Tip: ตัวเลขแรกมักไม่ใช่คาตอบ
Example:
The sale was supposed to go for the first three weeks of August. However, sales in the first week of
the month were stronger than we expected, so we decided to end it after just two weeks.
คาที่ใช้ในการเบี่ยงคาตอบ
Exercise 12
1. How much of a discount will new customers receive?
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2. How long is the man’s trip?
Script:
1.
M: Do all customers get a discount when they purchase the machine?
W: Yes, the shop offers a fifteen percent discount for customers who have a member card.
However, new customers get only a ten percent discount until they apply for membership.
2.
W: Peter, you must be excited about your business trip to Thailand! How long will you be gone?
M: I was going to stay there for 2 months. But my client wants me to help him with a new project
in Japan, so I’m going for only 20 days.
3.
M: Ms. Hill, here’s your diet meal plan.
M: Normally, I’d say 5 times per week. But your leg has just recovered from the accident, so for that
reason, I think 3 times per week would be suitable.
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3. Who?
Who will call the supplier?
Example
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Exercise 13
1. a. Who will have an operation? ____________
Script:
1.
W: I have an operation to reduce the swelling in my patient’s brain, so I don’t think I’ll be able to
have a meeting at 5:30. I need to cancel it.
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Script:
2.
M: The supplier just called, and our products are ready for pickup. Should we go get them?
W: We can’t do that. Just send Jim. We have to work on the brochure for the new campaign.
4. Inference
Who most likely is the man?
Exercise 14
1. Where does the conversation take place?
(A) In a school
(B) In a factory
(C) In a library
(D) In a hospital
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Script:
1.
W: Yes, I’m Jane Hill. I’m interviewing for the nursing position.
M: OK. Please take a seat. Doctor Smith is meeting with his patient. He’ll be out shortly.
(A) An airport
(B) A train station
(C) A school
(D) A bus
Script:
2.
W: Flight 414 to Bangkok is now ready to board at Gate 20. Remember, the combined weight of
your hand baggage items must not exceed 12 kg. Please have your boarding pass ready.
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3. Who is probably giving the talk?
(A) An owner
(B) A secretary
(C) A consumer
(D) An accountant
Script:
3.
M: Thank you very much for joining us today on Where To Find Our Customers I’m Jim Hill, and I’m
here to teach you how to sell more. One great trick is to always offer a discount. Offering a discount
will attract many potential customers. This strategy will increase your sales volume sometimes up to
20 percent! You can also offer special services during sales such as deliveries. And be sure to
promote your Fanpage before the customers leave your store.
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Vocab Rhythm
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