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Olympus 3 5 S P - t h e f i n e s t r a n g e fi n d e r 3 5 m m
camera availabletoday. The automatic exposure
system ensures trouble-free snap shotting, or by
switchingto manual control you can enioy exciting
p r o f e s s i o n a l - s t y l ep h o t o g r a p h y . T h e s p o t r e a d i n g
system for backlight control bringsyou an entirely
new system of dual exposure control never before
f o u n d i n a 3 5 m m r a n g e fi n d e r c a m e r a .
The f lash system is integrated and automatic.
F itting the f lashgun into the accessory shoe
automatically activates the system and adfusts the
lens. Theie is manual f lash contro I too, if you
prefer it.
T h e h i g h - s p e e d n e e d l e - s h a r pZ u i k o l e n s a n O t h e
high performance Seiko shutter add to making the
Olympus 35SP a masterpiece of camera crafting.
Read this instruction book thoroughly and careful-
ly and learn to use your 35SP well. Your efforts
will be amplv rewarded.
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3 NAME OF PARTS
c Strap ring
c shutter speed ring
oCenter index
Rear
cover
lock
Film
compartment
Mercury battery Rewind
compartment button
Film guide rail Tripod socket
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O SPECIFICATIONS:
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Advance the film,
.4|
till the film counter
5 Look
viewfinder,
through the
6 7 After finishing the
compose roll, rewind the film.
shows the number 1. your ptct{rre, and (See p.24)
(See pp. 9,12!. bring it into focus.
(See p.19)
@ HOW TO HANDLE EACH PART 6l lnsert the mercury batterY
To actuate the light meter, insert the mercury battery into the
battery compartment at the bottom of the camera.
1) Fit a coin into the slot on the coverof the battery compartment
a n d t u r n t h e c o v e r c o u n t e r - c l o c k w i sfeo r r e m o v a l .
2 ) P u t i n t h e b a t t e r y , a s i l l u s t r a t e da b o v e , s o t h a t t h e ( + ) e n d o f t h e
b a t t e r y f a c e so u t w a r d , a n d s c r e w i n t h e c o v e r f i r m l y .
o T h e l i g h t m e t e r w i l l c e a s et o f u n c t i o n p r o p e r l y w h e n t h e b a t t e r y
h a s b e e n d r a i n e d . B e s u r e t o r e p l a c et h e b a t t e r y o n c e a y e a r o r
s o o n e r , d e p e n d i n go n f r e q u e n c y o f u s e , i n o r d e r t o e n s u r ep r o p e r
m e t e rf u n c t i o n .
o R e c o m m e n d a b l eb a t t e r V r e p l a c e m e n t si n c l u d e P X 6 2 5 , M a l l o r y
R M 6 2 5 R , E v e r e a d yE 6 2 5 , G . E . N o . 6 2 5 , N a t i o n a M l - 1D , T o s h i b a
TH-MC,etc.
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--Open the rear cover. o
_!e!!!ns*f qob
Fjlnr spe_eC
1) Move the advancelever in a single stroke (preliminary leadangle30"). The film counter shows
ln picture-taking, bring the lever to this position, as it facilitatesthe S ( S t a r t ), 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , a n d
n e x t a d v a n c i n gm o t i o n . s u b s e q u e n te v e n n u m b e r s
2l F r o m t h i s p o s i t i o n , a d v a n c e t h e l e v e r u n t i l i t s t o p s , t h e n t h e f i l m i s up to 36. Each time the
a d v a n c e do n e f r a m e a n d t h e s h u t t e r r e l e a s ec a n b e a c t u a t e d ( a d v a n c i n g film is advanced, the
s t r o k e a n g l e 1 2 0 ' ) . B e s u r e t o a d v a n c et h e l e v e r u n t i l i t s t o p s ; o t h e r - counter moves one frame
wise it does not return to the starting position. Don't force it to a n d i n d i c a t e sa t t h e p o i n t
return from the middle position of a stroke. of the orange color arrow
3) S q u e e z et h e r e l e a s eb u t t o n g e n t l y ; t h e n t h e s h u t t e r i s a c t u a t e d a n d t h e mark the number of ex-
f i l m c a n b e a d v a n c e df o r t h e n e x t e x p o s u r e . posures made.
When the rear cover is
opened after exposure of
the whole roll, the count-
er returns automatically
to S.
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o Shutter and nng
10
. LoADING THE CAMERA
t Su, off A (F/stop 2 op.n the rear cover. f eut the f ilm into 4 uoto ano lead out
ring) from the cen- Use an ordinary 35mm the film compart- the f ilm a little with
te r, f i l m r o l lo f 1 2 , 2 0 o r 3 6 ment. lf the cartridge the right hand while
lf not, smooth loading exposures. Be careful does not settle in the slightly pressingthe car-
is sometimes blocked loading should not be compartment com- tridge with the left hand
by the locked release done in direct sunlight. p l e t e l y , p r e s si t i n w h i l e and insert the f ilm end
botton, which may be slightly turning the into any of the six
caused by the insuf- rewind knob clockwise grooves on the take-up
ficient brightness in the or counter-clockwise; spoo r.
envrron men t. then it clicks in easilY.
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ll
'r.
,' T Close the rear cover. At this
point, for reassurance, lift
up the rewind crank and turn it in
the direction of the arrow lightly
u n t i l t h e f i l m i s t i g h t e n e de n o u g h .
T2
O H O ' v " /T O S E L E C T T H E C C R R E C T E X P O S U R E C Auto-exposure
1 ) A v e r a g el i g h t m e a s u r e m e n t
First, turn the F/stop ring to bring the mark A to
t h e c e n t e r i n d e x . S e c o n d ,t u r n t h e s h u t t e r s p e e d
ring to bring the small window to the center,
through which the other mark A can be seen.
Once these two A's are aligned in the center, the
c a m e r ai s s e t f o r a u t o m a t i c e x p o s u r e .
Under the automatic exposure system, the opti-
mum combination of shutter speed with the
F/stop will be automatically selected in accord-
a n c e w i t h t h e b r i g h t n e s so f t h e s u b j e c t . W h a t i s
better, the highly sensitive CdS meter makes
a u t o m a t i c e x p o s u r e sp o s s i b l eu n d e r v e r y d i m c o n -
d i t i o n s ( E V 5 . 5 o r F 1 . 7 a t 1 1 1 5s e c . ) .
In very dark conditions, the shutter release
a u t o m a t i c a l l y l o c k s a n d y o u c a n n o t r e l e a s et h e
shutter; change from automatic exposure system
t o m a n u a lo r f l a s he x p o s u r e s, w h e n t h i s o c c u r s .
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2) Spot light measurement with automatic
exposure
When the subject is illuminated from the
opposite
s i d e o f t h e c a m e r a( i . e .b a c k l i g h t ) ,f o r i n s t a n c e
the
subject is against a bright window or there
is a
sharp contrast between the subject
and the sur-
r o u n d i n g s , o r a t h e a t r i c a l s t a g es p o t _ l i g h t e d
against
the background darkness, etc., you
make spot
l i g h t m e a s u r e m e n t ,a n d a u t o m a t i c e x p o s u r e
will
be available.
The Olympus 35Sp is the only EE camera
that
can make spot light measurement.
Looking through the viewfinder, you can
see an
area of overlapping images in the central part. Average light measure Spot light measure
T h i s a r e a i s t h e s p o t m e a s u r e m e n ta r e a . F i x
the
subject of your spot measurement in this
area,
then while keeping the spot reading
button
pressed, release the shutter.
o How to read the light meter in the viewfinder
The automatic combinatlon of the shutter speed o Range of automatic PhotograPhY
and F/stop ranges from 1,/15 sec' 'F1-7 to 1/25O lf you look into the viewfinder, you can seethe
sec. . F22 in a serial bold line, according to the light meter over the upper line of the bright
brightness of the subject.
frame. The range of automatic photography is
o EE working
l i m i t e d b e t w e e n E V 5 . 5 a n d E V 1 7 , e x c e p t i n gt h e
range
red and yellow zones at both extremes. As long
as the meter needle stays within this limit, your
automatic photography is assured.
o Slow speed zone (in yellow zone)
I n a u t o m a t i c p h o t o g r a p h y , w h e n t h e n e e d l ec o m e s
Points to be remembered in automatic photography into the yellow zone (under EV8), the shutter
(1) Make sure both A's of the shutter speed s p e e ds l o w sd o w n 1 / 1 5 - 1 / 3 0 s e c .
and F,/stop rings are in line with the center
So be careful not to allow the camera to shake,
index. With either A off the center, the w h i l e r e l e a s i n gt h e s h u t t e r , a l s o i t i s i n a d v i s a b l e
automatic exposure is impossible.
to photograph moving objects under these con-
(21 When the needle enters the yellow zone of i
ditions.
light window in the viewf inder the shutter
lf the needle further runs into the e x t r e m e zone
speed slows down to 1/15 - 1/3O sec.
So, special care is necessary not to shake under EV5.5, where it is too dark for automatic
the camera while the shutter is released. exposure, the release button is automatically
(3) ln case the needle enters the red zone, locked. Then you have to turn to manual
the shutter can be released, but the image e x p o s u r eo r f l a s h e x p o s u r e s .
may be too bright for correct exposure.
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o O v e r - e x p o s u r ew a r n i n g z o n e
W h e n t h e n e e d l ee n t e r s t h e r e d z o n e o v e r E V 1 7 ,
it warns over-exposures. In that case,the ND
filter ishelpful.
o Spot exposure zone
T h e b r i g h t r e c t a n g u l a ra r e a i n t h e c e n t e r o f t h e
v i e w fi n d e r , w h e r e t h e d o u b l e i m a g e sa r e t o m a t c h
w i t h e a c h o t h e r f o r f o c u s i n g ,i s t h e a r e a f o r y o u r
spot measurement.
A f t e r y o u c o m p o s e y o u r s p o t m e a s u r i n gs u b j e c t ,
r e l e a s et h e s h u t t e r w h i l e k e e p i n g t h e s p o t r e a d i n g
button pressedin, and you will obtain correct
e x p o s u r ef o r t h e s u b j e c ti n t h e a u t o m a t i c p h o t o -
g r a ph y .
In the manual photography,you must obtain an
E V v a l u e .P r e s s t h es p o t r e a d i n gb u t t o n t o r e a d t h e
c o r r e c t E V v a l u e o n t h e E V s c a l e ,w h i c h h a s t o
b e t r a n s m i t t e dt o t h e w i n d o w o n t h e s h u t t e r r i n g .
I6
o Manual exposure
When you wish to select a combination of the
1)
shutter speed with the F/stop to determine
e x p o s u r e ,o r t o u s e t h e s e l f - t i m e r ,u s e t h e m a n u a l
system, instead of the automatic. For this
purpose, the light meter in the viewfinder is
provided.
ln manual operation, the shutter speed is of
predominant irnportance.
2l 1) Shutter speed must be determined f irst to
meet various factors of the subject. For
i n s t a n c e , i n d o o r s o r i n d a r k p l a c e s ,a p r o p e r
s h u t t e r s p e e d w i l l b e 1 1 1 5 o r 1 / 3 0 s e c . ,w h i l e
outdoors or in bright places,11125or 1l2SO
3) sec.
2) With the camera facing to the subject,readthe
E V v a l u e o n t h e s c a l et h r o u g h t h e v i e w fi n d e r .
3) Turn the F/stop ring until you f ind the same
EV value through the small window of the
s h u t t e r s p e e dr i n g .
T h i s i s a l l t h a t i s r e q u i r e df o r c o r r e c t e x p o s u r e .
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4) When you need to take a picture by a spot
l i g h t m e a s u r e m e n t ,k e e p t h e s p o t r e a d i n g b u t t o n
d e p r e s s e d ,r e a d t h e v a l u e i n d i c a t e d b y t h e m e t e r
on the EV scale, and then follow the same
p r o c e d u r e a s d e s c r i b e d i n t h e p r e c e e d i n gc l a u s e s .
5) ln case you want to alter the combination of
shutter speed and diaphragm aperture with the
e x p o s u r e u n c h a n g e d ,d e p e n d i n g u p o n t h e c o n -
ditions of the subject, it may be needed to
quicken the shutter speed, or stop down the
d i a p h r a g m . H o l d t h e s h u t t e r s p e e da n d F / s t o p r i n g s
together, and turn them clockwise or counter-
c l o c k w i s e , u n t i l y o u c a n s e l e c ta p r e f e r a b l es h u t t e r
speedor F/stop, while keeping the EV number
i n d i c a t e di n t h e s m a l l w i n d o w .
T h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i cosf t h e m a n u a l e x p o s u r ew i l l b e
f u l l y a p p r e c i a t e di n s u c h c a s e sa s w h e n i n t e n t i o n a l -
l y u n b a l a n c e d e x p o s u r e s ,a i m i n g a t a n a r t i s t i c
effect, or prolonged, blurred exposures for ex-
p r e s s i n gs p e e d i n e s so f m o v i n g s u b j e c t so r s m a l l e r
F/stop intended for deeper effect of scenery.
. Composing the picture and focusing
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19
O Depth of field
lf the focus is set at a certain distance, objects i n f i n i t y ( m l . A l l t h e o b j e c t sb e t w e e n 1 . 4 8 m a n d
at that distance are most clearly photographed. infinity will be sharpin your pictureso that it is
At the same time, some vicinity of the distance n o t n e c e s s a r yt o m a k e r e a d j u s t m e n t w i t h i n t h i s
i s a l s o i n f o c u s . T h i s l a t i t u d e i s c a l l e dt h e d e p t h o f range.
f i e l d . T h e s m a l l e r t h e a p e r t u r es t o p i s , t h e g r e a t e r For automatic photography,you can understand
the depth of focus. t h e n e c e s s a r yF / s t o p n u m b e r b y r e f e r r i n g t h e E V
F o r t a k i n g a p i c t u r e , y o u a r e s u p p o s e dt o s e t t h e number shown in the light meterwindow to the
distance at 3 meters, and the F/stop at 16, for t a b l e o f t h e E E w o r k i n g r a n g e .( p . 1 5 .)
instance. In that case,if you look at the table Y o u c a n s t o p d o w n t o F 16 f o r m a n u a l , a n d
you can see that the depth of f ield is 1.48m- F22l1l25O sec.) for automatic.
2r
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OG Zuiko F 1.7 t = 42 mm (meter)
F/i;;t---Q!ty,"e @ 5 3 2 t . c 1.2 I o.85
2.4 15.22- q 3.A2-7.25 2.54-3.67 1.79-2.27 1.38- 1.64 1.12-1.29 o.95- 1.06 o . 8r - o . 8 9
_-\
-----\ Distance I F 10 7 5 4 3.5 2.4
F/stop
4 36.1 2- @ 10.69-25.24 7.91 - 13.64 5.92- 8.5 4 . 4 4- 5 . 7 3 3.64-4.45 3.22-3.43 2.63- 3.OO
16 9.17- @ 5.78 - @ 4.88 - @ 4 . O 7- 2 7 . 1 2 3.33- r O.36 2.47- 6.73 2.61- 5.38 2.22-3.44
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o Rewind the film
W h e n t h e w h o l e r o l l h a s b e e n e x p o s e d ,r e w i n d t h e
film. To determinewhether the whole roll has
been exposed or not, check the film counter. lt
will show the number 12 (in the case of '|'2
e x p o s u r er o l l ) , 2 0 ( 2 0 e x p o s u r er o l l ) o r 3 6 ( 3 6
e x p o s u r er o l l ) .
To rewind the film, first, press in the rewind
button at the bottom of the camera;second, lift
up the rewind crank and turn the crank in the
direction of the arrow. While the f ilm is being
rewound,the crank is tight, but when the film is
rolled up and the film end leavesthe take-up
spool, the crank suddenly turns freely; third, the
film thus rewound is taken out in a place free
f r o m d i r e c t s u n l i g h t . T h e r e c e s s e dr e w i n d b u t t o n
will return its former position at the next winding
stroke.
Towards the end of the roll of film in use the
a d v a n c e l e v e r m a y m e e t r e s i s t a n c ea n d r e f u s e t o
m o v e h a l f w a y t h r o u g h t h e a d v a n c i n gs t r o k e . T h i s
m e a n st h a t a l l t h e f i l m i s u s e du p . D o n o t a t t e m p t
t o f o r c e t h e l e v e r ,o r y o u w i l l d a m a g et h e c a m e r a
a n d t e a r t h e f i l m . P r e s st h e r e w i n d b u t t o n a n d
you can then complete the winding stroke.
OHOW TO USE FLASH
I n d a r k c o n d i t i o n s m a k e f l a s h p i c t u r e sw i t h f l a s h
b u l b so r a n e l e c t r o n i cf l a s hu n i t . 1 Attach
a) Simply
the f lash gun to the camera:
insert the Pen Flash CL into the
T h e c o m p a c t s t y l e P e n F l a s h C L c a n b e used
without a cord. a c c e s s o r ys h o e ( w i t h b u i l t - i n c o r d l e s sc o n t a c t )
T h e f l a s h m a t i cs y s t e m w i l l e l i m i n a t e a n y t r o u b l e at the top of the camera; where it connects
o f e x p o s u r em e a s u r e m e n t . a u t o m a t i c a l l yt o t h e s h u t t e r d i a p h r a g mm e c h a -
ntsm,
b ) W h e n u s i n g -o r d i n a r y f l a s h g u n s o r e l e c t r o n i c
f l a s h , i n s e r t t h e u n i t i n t o t h e a c c e s s o r ys h o e
and attach f lash connecting plug into the syn-
c h r o n i z i n gs o c k e t o f t h e c a m e r a .
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For example, if AG-1 bulb is used w.ith Pen
!- l n S e t t i n g t h e s h u t t e r s p e e d
t h e c a s eo f f l a s h b u l b , s e t t h e s p e e da t 1 / 3 0 Flash CL, at shutter speed 1/30 sec., the
guide number will be 28(m) (ASA 100). tf
sec.( marked in red) to obtain correct synchro-
n r z a tr on . AG-18 in use, the guide number 20.
a ) F / s t o p w i t h f l a s h m a t i cm e c h a n i s m . b ) S e t t i n g t h e F / s t o p w i t h o u t f l a s h m a t i cm e c h a -
F i r s t y o u h a v e t o d e t e r m i n et h e g u i d e n u m b e r , ntsm.
b a s i n go n s u c h e l e m e n t sa s k i n d s o f f l a s hb u l b S e t t h e s u b j e c t i n f o c u s ,a n d r e a d t h e d i s t a n c e .
o r f l a s h g u n a n d f i l m t o b e u s e d ,a n d s h u t t e r D i v i d e t h e g u i d e n u m b e r o f t h e f l a s hb u l b o r
e l e c t r o n i cb u l b i n u s e b y t h e d i s t a n c e . ( F i l m
speed. After setting the F/stop at this guide
n u m b e r . y o u h a v eo n l y t o f o c u s o n t h e s u b j e c t . s e n s i t i v i t ya n d s h u t t e r s p e e da r e o t h e r f a c t o r s
E x p o s u r ew i l l b e a u t o m a t i c a l l ya d j u s t e dt o t h e t o b e c o n s i d e r e d .S ) e l e c ta m o s t s i m i l a r n u m b e r
to the value thus obtained as the F/stoo.
d i s t a n c eb y t h e c a m e r a i t s e l f.
S u p p o s i n g t h e g ui d e
al
number 40 (ASA 100)
of the flash bulb, and
the distance 5 meters.
40+5=8.
T h e r e f o r e ,a c o r r e c t e x -
p o s u r ew i l l b e F / 8 .
O HOW TO USE SELF-TIMER Give the camera the care it deserves:
T h e b u i l t - i n s e l f - t i m e ri s u s e f u l n o t o n l y f o r g r o u p D u s t a n d m o i s t u r e a r e e n e m i e so f y o u r c a m e r a .
pictures in which the photographer wishes to Be sure to store the camera in a dry and well-
a p p e a r ,b u t a l s o f o r c l o s e - r a n g ae n d c o p y i n g w o r k . ventilatedplace.
2. Don't touch the lens with your finger. lf
T h e s e l f - t i m e rc a n b e u s e d a t a l l s h u t t e r s p e e d s touched, wipe it with a clean unstarched
except B and automatic exposure. Without cotton cloth. Fingerprints, if not wiped off
a d v a n c i n gt h e f i l m , y o u c a n n e v e r s e t t h e t i m e r . i m m e d i a t e l y ,w i l l e v e n t u a l l yn o t b e r e m o v a b l e .
1 . C o c k t h e s h u t t e r b y a d v a n c i n gt h e f i l m w i n d 3. After using the camera on the beach, be sure
lever. Then select the proper shutter speed to wipe the surface of the camera with a soft
and F/stop. cloth so that no salt or other corrosive
2 . Set the self-timing lever by pushing in the s u b s t a n c ew i l l b e l e f t o n i t .
d i r e c t i o n o f t h e ,a r r o w t i l l i t comes to a stop. 4. Don't leave the camera near the radio set,
? P r e s st h e s h u t t e r r e l e a s ea n d i n 9 s e c o n d st h e TV or other strong magnetsfor a long time.
s h u t t e rw i l l b e r e l e a s e d . 5. W h e n y o u d o n ' t u s e t h e c a m e r af o r a l o n g t i m e ,
remove the mercury battery from the compart-
ment. Next time you use the camera,put the
battery in the compartment correctly, after
w i p i n g i t w i t h a d r i e d c l e a nc l o t h .
6. l f t h e c a m e r a s h o ul d n e e d s e r v i c e , b r i n g i t
immediately to your dealer, who is an
O L Y M P U S s e r v i c ea g e n t .
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o HANDY ACCESSORIES
o Filters
Use 49mm screw-in
f ilters which are f ree-
ly available.
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