Professional Documents
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B737- 300/900
STANDARD OPERATING
PROCEDURES
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1. GENERAL
INTRODUCTION .1.1
TABAN AIRLINES B737 300-900 Standard Operating Procedures are now amended and
. In effect as of 18.SEP.2012
You will, hopefully, find these SOPs are user friendly, and that our safe
operational experience have been incorporated to create a more efficient, practical and
harmonized operation.
Please take time to read and understand this edition, as it will be very difficult for the person
sitting next to you to operate efficiently if you don't.
Operational safety relies upon you all to follow the SOPs. Any personal addition or omission
is strictly forbidden . A pilot should, without hesitation, inform his colleague of any
deviation.
The flight crew must be aware that all the procedures, covered in these SOPs, are in
compliance with the latest Boeing FCOM revisions and recommendations. For that reason,
nobody must hesitate to follow the procedures mentioned herein by disregarding the part of
his previous experience, which might be in contradiction with these SOPs. This is the only
way flight safety, passenger comfort and economic operation will be provided to the upmost
extent.
In an emergency situation that requires immediate decision and action, the
Captain has to take any action considered to be necessary under the
circumstances. In some unrelated multiple failure situations, the flight crew may
combine elements of more than one checklist or exercise judgement to determine the
safest course of action.
These SOPs expand and explain the Operations Manual Part-B. In case of
suggestions for improvements, please contact the Flight Operations Manager.
PREFLIGHT DESCENT
GEAR PINS......................3, CHECKD ON BOARD CPT FASTEN BELTS......................................………......ON PM
OXYGEN & INTERPHONE…......CHECKED, 100% BTH RECALL......………………………….…….....CHECKED BTH
INSTR. TRANSFER SWITCHES……......NORMAL CPT AIR COND. & PRESS...………..…...CHECKED & SET PM
PASSENGERS SIGNS......................................ON CPT AUTOBRAKE……………………...…………...____SET PM
YAW DAMPER, GALLEY POWER....................ON CPT LANDING DATA……......VREF____, MINIMUMS____ BTH
WINDOW HEAT..................................................ON CPT APPROACH BRIEFING………......…… COMPLETED BTH
AIR COND&PRESS......1 PACK,BLEEDS ON,SET CPT
…...........AT10000FEET...............
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS.……....HDG___, ALT___ BTH
LIGHTS………………………………………………....ON PM
AUTO BRAKE..................................................RTO CPT
PARKING BRAKE...………………………....….SET CPT APPROACH
ENGINE START LEVERS…..……............CUTOFF CPT ALTIMETERS…………………….....SET&X-CHECKED BTH
BRIEFING.........................................COMPLETED BTH APPROACH SETUP……………………..COMPLETED F/O
PREFLIGHT DESCENT
GEAR PINS.....................3, CHECKD ON BOARD CPT FASTEN BELTS......................................……….....ON PM
OXYGEN&INTERPHONE…........CHECKED,100% BTH RECALL......………………………….……....CHECKED BTH
NAV,TRANSFER SWITCHES.......NORMAL,AUTO CPT AIRCOND&PRESS...………..…........CHECKED&SET PM
YAW DAMPER,GALLEY POWER.....................ON CPT AUTO BRAKE……………………...………….........SET PM
PASSENGER SIGNS.........................................ON CPT LANDING DATA…….........VREF____,MINIMUMS___ BTH
WINDOW HEAT..................................................ON CPT APPROACHBRIEFING………......……..COMPLETED BTH
AIRCOND&PRESS.........1PACK,BLEEDSON,SET BTH AT10000FEET
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS.…….....HDG___, ALT___ CPT LIGHTS………………………………………………..ON PM
AUTO BRAKE..................................................RTO CPT
PARKING BRAKE…………………………….....SET CPT APPROACH
ENGINE START LEVERS…..………….....CUTOFF CPT ALTIMETERS……………………....SET&X-CHECKED BTH
BRIEFING………………….………….COMPLETED BTH APPROACH SETUP…………………….COMPLETED PM
Example:
.MAYDAY - MAYDAY - MAYDAY, ISTANBUL TABAN 123. TOTAL HYDRAULIC LOSS
DIVERTING TO ISTANBUL. POSITION ABEAM XXX FL 300 DESCENDING,
HEADING 280. (for more information see Jeppesen General Information, COM)
:The following subjects are the memory items for TABAN AIR pilots
• QRH boxed items and
• (to avoid excessive damage to the systems), “START VALVE OPEN” and
“CARGO FIRE”, checklists.
:The following subjects must be thoroughly known by TABAN AIR pilots
• Crew Duties (Vol 1)
• Limitations in FCOM (Vol 1)
• Land at nearest suitable airport situations (QRH CI)
• Warnings and Cautions in FCOM (Vol 1&2.)
• All Non-Normal Maneuvers in the related QRH.
2. NORMAL PROCEDURES
2.1. CREW DUTIES
Preflight and postflight crew duties are divided between the Captain (CPT) and First
Officer (F/O). Phase of flight duties are divided between the Pilot Flying (PF) and the
Pilot Monitoring (PM).
Each crewmember is responsible for moving the controls and switches in their area of
responsibility. The Area of Responsibility illustrations in the related Airplane Manual
show the area of responsibility for both normal and non-normal procedures.
The Captain is the final authority for all tasks and may direct actions outside of
the crewmember's area of responsibility.
The general PF phase of flight responsibilities are:
• taxiing
• flight path and airspeed control
• airplane configuration
• navigation
The general PM phase of flight responsibilities are:
• checklist reading
• communications
• tasks asked for by the PF
• monitoring taxing, flight path, airspeed, airplane configuration and navigation.
PF and PM duties may change during a flight. For example, the Captain could be
the PF during taxi but be the PM during takeoff through landing.
Normal procedures in the related Boeing FCOM show who does a step by crew
position (CPT, F/O, PF, or PM):
• in the procedure title, or
• in the far right column, or
• in the column heading of a table
The mode control panel (MCP) is the PF's responsibility. When flying manually, the PF
directs the PM to make the changes on the mode control panel.
Recall shall be checked when changing from climb/descend to cruise mode or vice
versa, during the fuel check and when deemed necessary. When performing recall
check, electrical DC and AC voltage and frequencies, air condition and pressurization
system shall be checked too.
During normal flight, electrical panel DC and AC Meter selectors shall be positioned as
in the table below:
It is the responsibility of the station agent to provide the flight crew with standard
departure documentation as shown below:
1. Computer Flight Plan 4. Load Information
2. Weather Information 5. Takeoff Analysis Data
3. NOTAM Information 6. Flight Crew Duty Report Form
It is the responsibility of the flight crew to provide the station agent with the MTOW
calculation from the company approved Takeoff Analysis Data and the fuel
requirement for the flight (ramp fuel). Tankering procedure is not used by company
except special conditions as deemed suitable and cost effective.
Captain must ensure that the crew designated for the flight is available for duty,
and if any crewmember is missing notify the company immediately (in duty hours flight
crew planning, other times local station) so that a replacement may be
quickly provided to prevent a departure delay.
Captain and F/O complete their briefing using the information provided and
participate in a full crew briefing with the cabin crew.
Information discussed should include any crew change, transportation, flight time,
weather en-route, forecast, turbulence and intensity, weather at destination including
temperature, estimated taxi time in minutes, any aircraft defects and any expected
delays .
F/Os shall be encouraged to do ground duties allocated to Captain i.e. the cabin
crew briefing prior to flight at regular intervals, monitored by Captain. This policy
will make F/O’s become confident in their own briefings, as well as this might help to
integrate new colleagues.
The station agent should be notified immediately of any restrictions to the flight
including any factor, which could delay departure.
When the crew briefing is complete the crew should arrange their customs
procedures, if applicable, so as to arrive at the aircraft 45 mins. before scheduled
departure time.
Captain will advise F/O of PF for the first sector before leaving the local
Station office.
2.4.5.2. Slides 1L and 1R have to be brought in "armed position" before aircraft will
move and inflation range is clear of obstacles.
Accomplish Flight Deck Door Access Accomplish Service Interphone test.
System Test. (FCOM Vol.1) (Note 2.4.6)
NOTE 2.4.6
2.4.6.1. After any crew change the PM, after completion of outside inspection, will
call the flight deck by using the service interphone to verify operation and to make
sure that the blue CALL light on the forward overhead panel is working properly.
Adjust cockpit lighting as desired. Receive the latest Departure ATIS and
copy on the T/O side of the
T/O&Landing Data Sheet. (Note 2.4.7)
NOTE 2.4.7
2.4.7.1. T/O&Landing Data Sheet shall be prepared by F/O in coordination with
Captain during all phases of the flight. There will be no blank box on
T/O&Landing Data Sheet. Any box with no relevant data shall be filled with a line
instead of leaving it blank. On the LAND side of the sheet, GO AROUND N1 value
shall be figured out from QRH performance section not from CDU at the cruise level.
Receive cabin safety equipment and Complete the Load and Trim Sheet
security inspection from the cabin crew. Info. (Note 2.4.8)
NOTE 2.4.8
2.4.8.1. Load & Trim Sheet Info shall be prepared by F/O according to the actual rwy
in-use data analysis and after being crosschecked by Captain handed to the
Station Agent.
Confi rm with F/O that necessary Confi rm with Captain that
navigational charts are on board. necessary navigational charts are on
(Note 2.4.9) board. (Note 2.4.10)
NOTE 2.4.9
2.4.9.1.It is the responsibility of Captain that all navigation charts required for the flight
are on board.The pilots must check their navigation charts to ensure availability for
the flight and subsequent flights during the duty period. F/O should confirm with
Captain after checking, that all his performance and navigation charts are
complete. Any missing or destroyed charts must be reported to ground agent.
Start the CDU Prefl ight Procedure. Perform Prefl ight Procedure-F/O
Complete Initial Data and Navigation Data (FCOMVol.1) (Note 2.4.11)
entries.(FCOM Vol.1) (Note 2.4.10)
NOTE 2.4.10
2.4.10.1. FMC/CDU entries shall be performed by PF. CDU entries shall be
crosschecked by PM. Captain may delegate all or the part of CDU entries
between the pilots such as PM enters the leg winds and descent forecast page.
2.4.10.2. The correct RNP required for the departure leg shall be verified or entered.
2.4.10.3. After the FMC preparation is complete, PM shall be informed and briefed
about the entries done. On the ground, the pilot entering the CDU may activate and
execute the entries without confirming with the other pilot. Generally, all radio and
NAV frequencies and FMC changes should be done by PM and confirmed by PF.
2.4.10.4. Further entries and modifications shall be confirmed and cross checked by
both of the pilots including activation and execution.
2.4.10.5. The cost index have to be calculated acording company police.
2.4.10.6. During preflight preparation, all boxes on the PERF INIT page must be
filled with the appropriate figures from the load sheet, or, if the load sheet is not yet
available, with the preliminary data from the computer flight plan.
2.4.10.7. The CDU scratchpad shall only be used for changes of FMC, i.e. route
changes, altitude changes, etc. It is not allowed to use the scratchpad as "Memo
pad" or as reminder for taxi routes, clearances, etc. for taxi-out and inflight. During
taxi-in after landing the use of the scratchpad as "Memo pad" may be tolerated.
2.4.10.8. Temporarily delete "at or above" and compare FMC computed altitude
versus check altitude, thereafter re-enter the "at or above" constraint to enable FMC
climb performance warnings, after entry of final performance figures.
2.4.10.9. Verify that the correct ATC call sign according to OFP, e.g. TJK 123 is
inserted with the new keypad-equipped transponder by pushing ATC/FID button,
clearing incorrect values with the CLR button and pushing keys like writing an SMS
(repetitive pushing of a key scrolls through the options, e. g. 1-A-B-C) and finally
pressing ENT. With the ATC/FID button you can return to the squawk mode. The
data is transmitted as Mode-S Flight-ID. FMC ROUTE page
NOTE 2.4.11
2.4.11.1. Preflight Procedure-First Officer must be accomplished with concern to the
Preflight and Post Flight Scan Flow on FCOM Vol.1.)
2.4.11.2. Although the procedure is done by F/O, Captain may do the
procedure as needed.
2.4.11.3. During the procedure as of the related steps:
2.4.11.3.1.Overheat and fire heat panel protection panel check which is needed on
all crew changes must be done if the flight crew hadn’t done the Electrical Power Up
Supplementary Procedure.
2.4.11.3.2. Before doing the above mentioned check ground personnel should be
alerted and it must be verified that Engine No.1, APU and Engine No.2 fire switches
are in.
CAUTION
2.4.11.4. Since the fire warning light flashes and the horn sounds on the APU
ground control panel when the test is done with the APU running, the situation can
be considered as an APU fire by the ground personnel mistakenly.
2.4.11.5. Before starting the APU, at least one fuel boost pump should be operating
to supply fuel under pressure to the APU to extend the service life of APU fuel
control unit.
2.4.11.6. If extended APU operation is required on the ground and fuel loaded in the
center tank is more than 453 kgs/1000 lbs., the left center tank fuel pump switch
should be placed ON to avoid a fuel imbalance before take off. And also the center
tank fuel pumps should not be operated with the flight deck unattended.
2.4.11.7. Window heat switches should be placed to ON at least 10 minutes before
takeoff and may stay ON during transits.
2.4.11.8. Isolation valve switch shall be set AUTO OPEN
2.4.11.9. Oxygen Mask Microphone Test Supplementary Procedure shall be done
after a crew change.) (FCOM Vol.1)
2.4.11.10. Before checking the flight instruments the initial and navigational data
steps from the CDU, Preflight Procedure should be complete and IRS alignment
should be verified complete.
2.4.11.11. VHF Radio frequencies shall be set by F/O as in the table below:
VHF 1 VHF 2
ACTIVE STBY ACTIVE STBY
Clearence Delivery, or OCC, or Guard
Departure ATIS
Ground Control Ground Handling
2.4.11.12. PF set course selectors and departure NAV radios for planned departure.
Select PF FD switch ON first, then PM. Set RWY heading from Airport chart.
Crosscheck bank angle selector. 25° bank is standard for radar vectors
during any phase of flight. Other angles may be required in turbulence, as a part of
SID, or non-normal procedures.
2.4.11.13. HF radio should be set to monitor Company HF Frequency. Set RF gain
to maximum for best Selcal reception. Selcal is operative only on the selected HF
frequency.
2.4.11.14. Anticipated Departure frequencies must be set. Set radio course
selectors, frequencies as appropriate in MANUAL.
2.4.11.15. Reselect AUTO after departure for proper FMC updating when manual
setting is no longer required. ADF's should be selected and IDENTIFIED at this
stage for the departure, and checked that they are pointing in the correct direction.
2.4.11.16. Transponder shall be set as follows:
2.4.11.16.1. Set and leave the reply selector in AUTO throughout the complete
flight, from the Preflight Procedure (PF) to the Shutdown Procedure.
2.4.11.16.2. During the Preflight Procedure PF the Item "Transponder panel … Set"
requires the PF to set 2000 as transponder code, Transponder mode selector to OFF,
or SBY the Transponder selector to PF side.
2.4.11.16.3. Transponder selector and altitude reporting switches shall be selected
as number 1 if Captainr is PF, as number 2 if F/O is PF.
2.4.11.16.4. Insert ATC transponder code when received by ATC.
2.4.11.16.5. During the Pushback or Towing Procedure / Before Taxi Procedure, the
item "Transponder ... as needed" requires F/O to position the Reply selector to ON.
2.4.11.16.6. In the Takeoff Procedure, when instructed to select an active TCAS
mode, the First Officer will position the Transponder mode selector to ABV.
2.4.11.16.7. When doing the After Landing Procedure and Shutdown Procedure the
above items will be done in reverse sequence.
2.4.11.16.8. Keep ATC transponder code set until parked at gate and then set 2000.
Perform Prefl ight Procedure-Captain Verify correct FMC/CDU entries are
(FCOM Vol.1) (Note 2.4.12) done by PF.
NOTE 2.4.12
2.4.12.1. Preflight Procedure-Captain must be accomplished with concern to
the Preflight and Post Flight Scan Flow on FCOM Vol.(1)
2.4.12.2. Although the procedure is done by Captain, F/O may do the
procedure as needed.
2.4.12.3. Before starting the passenger boarding Captain and/or F/O shall make
sure that:
• Passenger signs ON
• Parking Brake SET
If no further questions are open and no additions to be made, Captain will call
for the “PREFLIGHT CHECKLIST”.
After briefi ngs complete and no further Read the “PREFLIGHT CHECKLIST”
questions left, call for “PREFLIGHT
CHECKLIST”
NOTE 2.6.2
2.6.2.1. TANA POWERPUSH OPERATIONS
2.6.2.1.1. The A System Hydraulic pumps will be switched ON prior to power push.
2.6.2.1.2. The nose wheel steering lock out pin will NOT be installed.
2.6.2.1.3. During push back, steering inputs will be done by Captain.
2.6.2.1.3. Steering instructions will be given to Captain by the powerpush
operator through the interphone system. The operator is responsible for maintaining
safety during pushback operation.
2.6.2.2. NOSE GEAR POWERLIFTER FOR PUSHBACK
2.6.2.2.1. Procedure is the same as for normal pushback, except that the
brakes are set prior the airplane is lifted and prior to lowering the nose again.
2.6.2.3. NOSE GEAR POWERLIFTER - NO APU/NO APU BLEED AIR
2.6.2.3.1. Same as in 2.6.2.2 (also refer to the Supplementary Procedures in the
FCOM Vol. 1)
CAUTION
2.6.2.3.2. Do not hold or turn the nose wheel steering wheel during pushback or
towing except TANA.
CAUTION
2.6.2.3.3. Do not use airplane brakes to stop the airplane during pushback or
towing. This can damage the nose gear or the tow bar.
2.6.2.3.4. Do not allow the aircraft to move until a positive response has been
received. When carrying out “non-standard" pushbacks which are needed for
purposes other than departure prior to flight, i.e. repositioning on stand, changing
stand for de-icing etc., the following procedure will be used: Prior to commencing
any such pushback when passengers are carried, a PA announcement will be made
and confirmation obtained from cabin crew that all passengers are seated.
NOTE 2.6.3
2.6.3.1. The minimum start pressure at sea level is 30psi,decrease the minimum start
pressure 0.5 psi for each 1,000 feet above sea level.
Announce Engine No _ start switch - GRD.
0
Start Engine No _, Max EGT 725 C.” Stopwatch…………………. Start
Redline (Note 2.6.4) (Note 2.6.4)
NOTE 2.6.4
2.6.4.1. At first start of the day, both engines are to be started on R IGN. (In order to
check the AC standby bus.) Alternate L and R, for subsequent starts. Continue the
flight using the ignition position used for engine start. Prior to first engine start,
Captain calls maximum EGT as a reminder.
WARNING
2.6.4.2. Do not exceed 25% N2 intentionally as it might damage the starter gear.
CAUTION
2.6.4.3. If the ENGINE START switch does not trip to OFF at 46% N2,
56% N2 F/O will immediately position the ENGINE START switch to OFF.
2.6.4.4. Maximum motoring is defined as N2 acceleration is less than 1% rise in
approximately 5 seconds.
2.6.4.5. In order to avoid start lever movements to idle without observation of
positive N1, Captain shall only put his hand on the start lever after having
observed positive N1.
2.6.4.6.Both pilots verify that engine stabilizes on ground idle (standard day, sea
level):
VALUES AT IDLE B 737 300-500 B 737 600-900
N1 22 % 20 %
N2 60 % 59 %
0 0 0 0 0 0
EGT(*) 475 C (450 C-600 C) 410 C(320 C-520 C)
FF 326 kg/h 272 kg/h
(*) EGT may vary depending on ambient conditions)
Verify increase of N2. Confi rm increase of N2.
Call “Checked”. Call “N2”.
When N1 rotation is seen: Confi rm N1 rotation.
Call “Checked” Call “N1”.
NOTE 2.7.5
2.7.5.1. At airports where ground tracking is not available, select STANDBY. At
airports equipped to track airplanes on the ground, select an active transponder
setting, but not a TCAS mode.
Make necessary update changes to the taxi briefi ng.
Check Recall. (Note 2.7.6)
NOTE 2.7.6
2.7.6.1. If any system malfunction is displayed on RECALL, verify that it is
permissible to continue operation in accordance to MEL, or any other appropriate
published procedure if necessary.
Call ”BEFORE TAXI CHECKLIST”. Do the BEFORE TAXI checklist.
NOTE 2.8.5
2.8.5.1. If the ATC clearance is received during taxi, F/O will set the MCP altitude
and transponder and confirm with the Captain. If no transponder code is
assigned, set appropriate standard code (2000).
2.8.5.2. When required to load or modify the FMC due to a revised
clearance, use caution to maintain a proper outside vigilance to ensure safe taxiing.
F/O should make the required entries. Then Captain verifies proper entries. It
is F/O’s task to complete the checks, set radio frequencies and prepare the aircraft
for takeoff.
Make approriate calls to ensure
Captain taxiing on correct taxiways,
turns, runway crossings etc.
WARNING
Use caution to maintain a proper outside vigilance to ensure safe taxiing.
NOTE 2.10.5
2.10.5.1. The 80 kts call will be used as an airspeed cross-check and incapacitation
call. The RTO is active AFTER 90 KTS GROUNDSPEED.
2.10.5.2. Above 80 knots, relax the forward control column pressure to the
neutral position.
Verify V1 speed. (Note 2.10.6) Call “V1” (Note 2.10.6)
NOTE 2.10.6
2.10.6.1. The V1 call on aircraft, where the call is not generated automatically
should be completed at V1. Note that V1 is an action speed, NO decision speed. In
turn, to have the V1-call completed by V1, the callout has to be initiated at least 4
knots before V1. The automatic callout system starts the call 3 knots before V1.
2.10.6.2. At V1 , the Captain will remove his hand from the thrust Ievers as a
positive indication that the takeoff will be continued.
0 0
At VR, rotate with 2 -3 pitch rate. At VR call “ROTATE” (Note 2.10.7)
(Note 2.10.7)
After liftoff, follow FD commands. Monitor airspeed and vertical speed.
Establish a positive rate of climb.
NOTE 2.10.7
CAUTION
2.10.7.1. A smooth rotation rate must be attained at 2°- 3° degrees per second
0
up to 9 pitch initially . After definite liftoff continue rotation into the Flight Director.
In order to minimize the possibility of a tail strike, do not chase the Flight Director
during initial rotation. Due to aircraft geometry, aft fuselage contact with the runway
will occur at approx, 11.4 0 of body attitude if liftoff has not occurred.
Verify a positive rate of climb on the Verify a positive rate of climb on the
altimeter and call “GEAR UP.” altimeter and call “POSITIVE RATE.”
(Note 2.10.8)
Set the landing gear lever to up.
NOTE 2.10.8
2.10.8.1. After takeoff, at a minimum RA of 50 feet and positive climb is verified on
the altimeter call “POSITIVE RATE”.
Above 400 feet radio altitude, call for Select or verify the roll mode.
a roll mode as needed. (Note 2.10.9) (Note 2.10.9)
NOTE 2.10.9
2.10.9.1. At 400 feet AGL, a roll mode shall be selected; after the roll mode is
selected, PM shall select CLB PAGE on PF’s CDU.
2.10.9.2. No turns below 400 feet AGL. At times, however, obstacle clearance,
noise abatement, or departure procedures may require an immediate turn after
takeoff, initiate the turn at the appropriate altitude and maintain V2 + 15 to V2 + 25
with takeoff flaps. Climb performance is slightly reduced while turning. Maintain FD
commands. For special procedure airports, follow the altitude and speed
recommendations as specified.
2.10.9.3. Departure Control shall be called after roll mode is selected.
2.10.9.4. No conversation in the cockpit or transmission to the company will
be made prior to FL 100 (or TOC if cruise altitude is below FL 100).
At thrust reduction height, call “SET Push the N1 switch.
CLIMB THRUST” (Note 2.10.10) Call “N1” (Note 2.10.10)
NOTE 2.10.10
2.10.10.1. At 1000 feet AGL, set climb thrust by pressing N1.
2.10.10.2. When departing from a noise sensitive airport, the autopilot may be
engaged at 1000 feet AGL. By engaging the autopilot pitch mode N1/LVL CHG
mode is also automatically selected. Maintain V2+20 or FD command speed to Flap
Retraction Altitude (Acceleration height).
2.10.10.3. Before autopilot engagement, PF will instruct PM to make appropriate
MCP, FMC and NAV Radio selections.
Call “FLAPS UP SPEED.” Set the fl aps up maneuvering speed.
Verify acceleration. Set FLAP lever as directed.
Call “FLAPS __” according to the fl ap Monitor fl aps and slats retraction.
retraction schedule.(Note 2.10.11)
NOTE 2.10.11
2.10.11.1. For departure within mountainous regions, after flap retraction, select
VNAV Max Angle of climb until MSA is attained.
2.10.11.2. To maintain manual flying skills, pilots are encouraged to hand fly the
aircraft regularly until at least FL 100 when departing from not sensivity airports.
CAUTION
Do not allow the shoulder harness straps to retract quickly. Buckles can pull
or damage circuit breakers.
Squeeze the three airspeed (V1, VR and V2+15) bugs together. (Note 2.11.1.1)
Set altimeter bug over 0 ft. position.
Set standby altimeter to standard.
NOTE 2.11.1.1
2.11.1.1.1. By squeezing the bugs together, no pilot will use T/O bug setting for
landing by mistake.
Check the generator buses.
Check ENGINE BLEEDS are on and
pressurization is working.
Set APU switch to OFF, if still ON.
Recycle the NO SMOKING sign to
release the cabin crew. (Note 9.1.2)
Set ENGINE START switches to OFF if
not needed.
Set VHF NAV receivers to AUTO.
NOTE 2.11.2.2
2.11.2.2.1. All NON-ATC related communications i.e. company messages, WX
requests, etc., will normally be carried out by PM. This will ensure PF is alert for any
immediate ATC instructions. PM will advice PF before ceasing any ATC
communication watch as well as when returning to ATC frequency.
2.11.2.2.2. During cruise, PM shall receive the weather information for enroute
alternate aerodromes (to be set in the FIX pages of FMC during cruise) using
VOLMET, ATIS or other available facilities.
2.11.2.2.3. Workload division;to ensure that one pilot is in command of the controls at
all times, a level of workload management and discipline is vital. Distractions such
as paperwork, P/A’s, reading or eating without handing over controls shall be avoided.
Therefore, the other pilot is to be kept in the loop by making use of the two-way-
communication rule. However, PF controls (even in manual flight for short intervals),
easily may handle RT as this relates directly to his tasks. For that reason, a non-ATC l
call (e.g. interphone) should be answered by PM.
Monitor CRUISE/LEGS page as Monitor PROGRESS page.
appropriate.
Obtain updated forecast and actual WX
for destination, alternate and enroute
diversion airports.(Note 2.11.2.3)
NOTE 2.11.2.3
2.11.2.3.1. At TOC point, total fuel used to that point will be calculated and written
on the flight plan near the TOC point and the wind direction and speed will also be
noted at that point.
2.11.2.3.2. When time permitting after level-off, F/O shall check and record the
engine out/drift down figures and inform Commander.
2.11.2.3.3 On flights over 1hour, after TOC, fuel checks will be accomplished at 30min.
intervals or over FIR crossing points. At the same, the spot wind direction and speed
will be noted over the estimated wind speed and direction on the flight plan.
Stow departure airport charts.
Navigate the aircraft accurately. Do raw data check regularly.
(Notes 2.11.2.4 and 2.11.2.5) Notes (2.11.2.4 and 2.11.2.5)
NOTE 2.11.2.4
2.11.2.4.1. The HDG bug constantly has to be adjusted to the current heading.
During manual flight this is the duty of PM without being commanded by the PF,
during autoflight the PF adjusts the HDG bug. The same applies for the MCP speed
cursor during approach for intermediate flap extension.
2.11.2.4.2. When released from ATC speed restrictions and operational speed
limitations are not a consideration, the speeds shown below should be flown:
Phase With FMC Without FMC
NG CL NG CL
Climb ECON ECON 280/.78 280/.74
Turbulence 280/.78 280/.73 280/.78 280/.73
Cruise ECON ECON LRC 280/.74
Descent ECON ECON 280/.78 280/.74
NOTE 2.11.2.5
2.11.2.5.1.If one of the pilot has to leave the cockpit; the cockpit door shall be closed
but unlocked and the remaining pilot shall wear his headset and fasten his shoulder
harness.
CAUTION
2.11.2.5.2. The pilot in the cockpit will recycle the Fasten Belts sign on and off
repeatedly if the other pilot is required in the cockpit immediately.
Make engine reading when stabilized
in cruise. A/T must be OFF for at
least 1 min. in smooth conditions.
(Once per duty period)
Clearance to step-climb should be Reset fl ight altitude on pressurization
requested when shown on fl ight controller prior to step-climb.
plan, unless actual conditions i.e.
weight, wind, temperature indicate
otherwise. (Note 2.11.2.6)
NOTE 2.11.2.6
2.11.2.6.1. If possible, apply the step cruise climb technique: Initially, climb 1000 ft
higher than the optimum altitude and cruise at this flight level until 1000 ft below
optimum. Then climb again to ensure minimum fuel consumption. (If not predicated
by more favorable winds at lower levels).
Make PA announcements to Monitor ATC during PA
passengers in appropriate Announcement. (Note 2.11.2.7)
languages. (Note 2.11.2.7)
NOTE 2.11.2.7
2.11.2.7.1. Passenger announcements shall be done by Captain. After PA
at Captain’s discretion headsets may be removed and speakers switched on.
Due to 50% degradation of speaker volume, any time when two transmitters are in
use, both pilots must be on headsets.
2.12.1.8. The radio altimeter has to be set to –20 feet Less than 0 feet for all
approaches except CAT II/IIA.
2.12.1.9. Start descent according to FMS, crosscheck distance by using the formula
FL divided by 3 (± 20% wind component at TOD).
2.12.1.10. ‘Simple is best’ (i.e. if high speeds are needed use LVLCHG SPD INTV
instead V/S).
2.12.1.11. VNAV PATH is recommended as the mode commencing the descent.
However during descent other modes may become more sensible or needed.
2.12.1.12. When you start LNAV, VNAV PATH descent the next best pitch
mode may be LVL CHG for radar vectors with HDG SEL.
2.12.1.13. If a lower level is assigned by ATC before TOD, reset FMC cruise
level to actual flight level. Cruise descents should be avoided during the descent
phase. If an early descent is needed, use the DES NOW function.
2.12.1.14. An aircraft should not descend in IMC below the sector safe altitude as
shown on the instrument approach chart until it is established in the approved
approach or holding procedure.
2.12.1.15. When descending in mountainous areas passing 25 NM radius point, PM
should call “ENTERING MSA”. To ensure that both pilots are aware of the MSA
area. Any EGPWS callouts within this area should be regarded as serious,
unless both pilots can positively identify in VMC that the warnings are false.
When a climb/descent rate is issued by ATC, (i.e. “TABAN'' 123 continue .2.12.1.16
climb to FL250 with 1500 fpm or more"), that given rate has to be maintained until
level-off (if unable to comply, ATC has to be informed).
2.12.1.17. PATH CONTROL
2.12.1.17.1. During the descent phase, a continuous comparison of the current
situation should take place with the programmed approach and the currently
expected remaining distance (i.e. a visual approach was programmed, but is
expected to become an instrument approach].
2.12.1.17.2. Path adjustments above FL100 should be made by increasing
speed and/or using speed brakes. When using the speed brakes, actuate the speed
brake lever smoothly and slowly to the FLIGHT detent. Moving the speed brake lever
past the FLIGHT DETENT causes buffeting and is not recommended.
2.12.1.17.3. If speed brakes are required in descent, it is recommended that the PF
keep his hand on the lever while in use.
2.12.1.17.4. Path adjustments below FL100 should be made by using speed brakes.
Increasing remaining flight distance or, if necessary, by reduction of speed and an
early configuration. Airspeed normally is restricted to 250 knots below 10,000 ft.
Authorization by ATC to fly faster than 250 knots shall onlybe accepted with reluctance.
Verify that the pressurization is set to
landing altitude.
Review the system annunciator Recall and review the system
lights. annunciator lights.
DO the approach briefi ng.
Inform the cabin crew and
passengers about arrival time and
weather at destination prior to TOD.
NOTE 2.12.2
2.12.2.1. At TOD point, total fuel used to that point will be calculated and written on
the flight plan near the TOD point and the wind direction and speed will also be
noted at that point.
Call “DESCENT CHECKLIST.” Do the DESCENT checklist.
Start descend using VNAV PATH.
Crosscheck FL 100 and call “10, 000 At10,000feet set INBOARD LDG LIGHTS
FEET.” and check FASTEN BELTS switches to
ON and complete the DESCENT
CHECKLIST.
NOTE 2.14.1.4
2.14.1.4.1. Wind corrections on final approach during manual throttle operation: On
final approach, the airplane will react to windshear and gusts for both the headwind
and crosswind components of the wind. Unless compensated for, these factors may
cause the airplane to land short. With the autothrottles disengaged,use an approach
speed wind correction of 1/2 the steady headwind component plus all of the gust
increment above the steady wind, based on tower reported winds.The maximum
wind correction shall not exceed 20 knots. , if the approach will terminate with a
manual landing. PROGRESS PAGE 3 (PROGRESS PAGE 2 for A/C with FMC
Update 10.5 or later) can also be checked for headwind component.
After double punching the VREF speed from the INIT/REFpage, the LEGS page
will show the approach speed (VREF + Wind Correction) at the runway.
Windcorrection is automatically set 5kts or can be entered manually.
2.14.1.4.2. During autothrottle operation, when on final approach in landing
configuration, it is not recommended to set the A/T command speed to allow for
wind or gust corrections. Through airspeed and acceleration sensing, the A/T
corrects for normal wind gusts. Higher command speed settings result in excessive
approach speeds. The A/T approach speed setting is Vref +5.
2.14.1.4.3. In all cases, the gust correction should be maintained to touchdown while
the steady head wind correction should be bled off as the airplane approaches the
runway threshold, otherwise landing performance has to be corrected to take
speeds in excess of Vref into account. Landing distances are calculated with Vref at
50 ft above threshold.
2.14.1.4.4. When the wind is reported calm or light and variable, Vref+5 knots is the
recommended airspeed on final. Bleed off the 5 knots as the airplane approaches
the runway threshold. Do not add any additional speed for a headwind component of
up to 10 knots.
Do not apply a wind correction for tailwinds.
Example:
Headwind component = 18 knots, gusting to 25 knots. Add 9 knots for headwind
component and 7 knots for gust effect, resulting in an approach speed equal to
Vref+16 knots.If the total correction exceeds 20 knots, use a maximum of 20 knots.
At 500 feet call: “ALL LIGHTS ON” Call “500 feet”
Accomplish standard callouts for Check and select all landing lights on.
IMC/VMC approaches. (Note 2.14.1.5)
NOTE 2.14.1.5
2.14.1.5.1. As soon as the runway or the runway environment is in sight PM will in-
form PF.The calls at 1000 feet AGL and 500 feet AGL are made on all approaches re-
gardless of IMC/VMC. If PF fails to respond to any calls, PM will make the call once
more.If there is stillno response PM will assume incapacitation and announce
"I HAVE CONTROL'',and or go around as dictated by the situation.
2.14.1.5.2. Crew must initiate a positive go-around if the call ‘minimum’ is made
and the flight crew is not in visual contact with approach lights or runway and in a
position to make safe landing.
CAUTION
2.14.1.5.3. Especially flying in the mountainous area with high risk of CFIT
(Controlled Flight into Terrain), crew shall not hesitate to fly the full approach
procedure to be on the safe side.
2.14.1.5.4. Deviations from normal flight path will immediately be brought to the
attention of the PF. PM will call "Sink rate", if vertical speed exceeds 1000 ft/min,
below 1000 feet AGL and "Speed", if airspeed is outside of tolerance (Target -0 to
target + 5 kts). Target speed is the required speed for final approach.
CAUTION
2.14.1.5.5. Engines must be spooled up and the approach should be stabilized prior
to descending through 1000 feet AGL.
2.14.1.5.6. PF will announce "MANUAL FLIGHT' before disengaging A/P and A/T.
NOTE 2.17.5
2.17.5.1. If conditions are favourable, captain may shut down one engine
taxiing onto the gate/stand. A three minute cooling period at idle thrust is required
prior to engine shutdown.
2.17.5.2. Taxi slowly and avoid excessive engine idling at the parking stand. Do not
taxi onto the gate without Visual Docking System or marshaller. If the Visual
Docking System becomes unserviceable while approaching the gate, stop
immediately. Request hand signals.
2.20.3. MINIMUMS
The minimums to be used for CAT II / IIIA are those as shown on the
appropriate Jeppesen approach plates.
2.20.4. RVR
A CAT II / IIIA approach may be initiated only if the reported RVR is equal to or greater
than minimums. RVR is more important than ceiling information. If, prior to outer
marker, RVR is reported less than minimums the approach may be continued.
To continue the approach past outer marker, RVR must be above minimums.
Beyond outer marker and before reaching Decision Height, RVR must be equal to
or greater than minimums to permit landing. Runway midpoint and rollout RVRs must
be equal or greater than required takeoff RVR minimums.
2.20.5 PROCEDURES
For CAT II/IIIA operations the following will be Standard Operating Procedure:
2.20.5.1. APPROACH
Approach will be flown using the AFDS with dual autopilot selection using Flaps 40.
CAT II/IIIA procedures will be reviewed as part of the standard approach
briefing. Captain's Radio Altimeter Decision Height will be set to DH, F/O's will be
set to DH +100. Prior to approach both pilots will set the inbound course and manually
tune and identify the ILS frequency.
On the intercept heading when within 18 NM from touchdown and within 10ft ILS
front course select "APP" mode and engage autopilot B. During the intermediate
approach both pilots may use their choice of EHSI mode but captain must select
EXP VOR/ILS not later than the intercept heading and F/O must make the same
selection not later then G/S capture. G/A altitude will be set on the MCP when
established on G/S and the FMA annunciates GS capture.
2.20.5.2. CAPTAIN
Captain will monitor AFDS and maintain a full instrument scan during the approach.
From 1500' AGL captain’s hands will rest on the control wheel and throttles so as to be in
a position to disengage the A/P's or A/T or to initiate a G/A. At the F/O’s "100 ABOVE" call,
captain will call "looking-out" and will commence looking out for visual cues. At DH
captain will call either "LANDING" or "GO-AROUND". To permit the approach to
continue below DH captain must be satisfied that the airplane will land in the TDZ. If
captain is not satisfied, or loses visual reference below DH, a G/A must be executed.
2.20.5.3 F/O
First Officer will maintain a full instrument scan throughout the approach, landing and
rollout, down to taxi speed.
During CAT II/IIIA Approaches the following the calls are to be made by F/O:
"SYSTEM TEST" 1500' RAD ALT
"TWO CHANNELS" 1000' AGL
"FLARE ARM" 500' AGL
"STAB TRIM" 400' RAD ALT (APPROX.)
"100 ABOVE" DH +100
"MINIMUM" AT DH
CALL "NO FLARE" OR "NO RETARD" IF IT DOES NOT HAPPEN.
From DH to landing F/O will call out any abnormality, malfunction or any significant
deviation, as shown on the flight instruments. Arrival at the DH will be indicated by the
"minimums" call from the GPWS and F/O followed by commander's call of either
"LANDING" or "GO-AROUND". If there is no response to the "minimums" call from the
GPWS and F/O by captain, F/O should execute an immediate go-around on the
assumption that commander has become incapacitated.
NOTE
The maximum acceptable deviation passing 100 ft AGL is:
LOC : 1/3 DOT = 70 ft
GS : 1 DOT = 13 ft
• At Decision Height:
- the last reported RVR is below minimums;
- the Visual Reference is inadequate;
- a touchdown within the TDZ cannot be accomplished.
• After Decision Height:
- the visual reference becomes inadequate
the pilot is manually handling the aircraft (due to a system failure) and
judges the visual reference to be inadequate for a manual landing.
2.20.5.5. GO-AROUND
Based on zero pilot reaction time, a 737 will lose about 20 feet in the process
of a go-around. The close ground proximity of CAT II/IIIA minimums makes the go-
around to be executed accurately and properly.
2.20.5.6. LANDING
If the decision is to continue the approach for landing, the autopilots and the
autothrottle should not be disengaged until after touchdown. If the aircraft is
positioned for a landing in the TDZ but not tracking exactly on the centreline the
lateral displacement should be accepted.
• On main gear touchdown select reverse thrust.
• On nose gear touchdown disconnect A/P.
• The A/T automatically disengages 2 sec.s after main gear touchdown.
• Use autobrake # 3.
2.20.6.1.1. Drift
Compensation on approach for a crosswind from the left will impose a greater section
of glare-shield on the Captain vision and thereby effectively increase the
cockpit cut-off. Conversely, compensation for a crosswind from the right will decrease
the cut-off.
2.21.4.6. If the aircraft is identified as exceeding a Total Vertical Error (TVE) of 300 ft.
or an Altimetry System Error (ASE) of 245 ft then the established regional procedures
should be followed.
2.21.4.7. If notified by ATC of an Assigned Altitude Deviation (AAD) error, which
exceeds 300 ft, the pilot should take action to return to the cleared flight level as
quickly as possible.
2.21.4.8. Contingency procedures after entering RVSM airspace are:
2.21.4.8.1. ATC should be notified of contingencies (equipment failures, weather
conditions) which affect the ability to maintain cleared flight level and a plan of action
coordinated.
2.21.4.8.2. Examples of equipment failure which should be notified to ATC are:
- Failure of the autopilot altitude hold function.
- Loss of redundancy of altimetry systems, or any part of these, aboard the
aircraft.
- Loss of thrust on an engine necessitating descent.
- Any other equipment failure affecting the ability to maintain cleared flight level:
- ATC should be notified when encountering greater than moderate
turbulence; and
- If unable to notify ATC and obtain an ATC clearance prior to deviating
from the assigned clared flight level, established contingency procedures should be
followed to leave the assigned route or track and ATC clearance obtained as soon as
possible.
2.21.6. DEFINITIONS
2.21.6.1. Altimetry System Error (ASE)
The difference between the pressure altitude displayed to the flight crew when
referenced to standard setting (1013.2hPA) and the pressure altitude corresponding to
the undisturbed ambient pressure.
2.21.6.2. Assigned Altitude Deviation (AAD)
The difference between the transponder Mode C altitude and the assigned
altitude/flight level.
2.21.6.3. Total Vertical Error (TVE)
Vertical geometric difference between the actual pressure altitude flown by an aircraft
and its assigned pressure altitude (flight level).
2.21.7. PHRASEOLOGY
CIRCUMSTANCE PHRASEOLOGY
ATC wishes to know RVSM status of fl ight CONFIRM RVSM APPROVED
Pilot indication that fl ight is RVSM Approved AFFIRM RVSM
Pilot indication that is NON RVSM approved NEGATIVE RVSM
Pilot of State aircraft indicating that fl ight is NEGATIVE RVSM STATE
NON RVSM a pproved AIRCRAFT
UNABLE CLEARANCE INTO
ATC denial of clearance into
RVSM AIRSPACE MAINTAIN
RVSM Airspace
(or DESCEND TO, or CLIMB TO) FL
Pilot reporting severe turbulence /weather
UNABLE RVSM DUE
affecting ability to maintain RVSM height-
TURBULENCE
kee ping requirements
Pilot reporting equipment degraded below
UNABLE RVSM DUE EQUIPMENT
RVSM re quirements
ATC requesting pilot to report when able to REPORT ABLE TO RESUME
resume RVSM RVSM
Pilot ready to resume RVSM after
READY TO RESUME RVSM
Equipment/weather contingency
3. NON-NORMAL PROCEDURES
3.1. EMERGENCY TURN PROCEDURES
3.1.1. At airports where obstacles in the normal departure path reduce allowable
weights substantially the airport analysis chart will display an " Emergency Turn " to
improve allowable take-off weight.
3.1.2. Therefore navigation radios to be used during an emergency turn must be
checked prior to departure to ensure they are operational. Creating additional fixes
visible on the map display may be useful in more clearly defining the emergency turn
routing.
3.1.3. PF must brief PM on the emergency turn procedure and it should be clearly
understood by both pilots. The emergency turn routing is critical to terrain / obstacle
clearance in the event of an engine failure on departure.
3.1.4.Minimum flap retraction altitude (MFRA) is 800' AGL,or if higher,the performance chart
'level off height' corrected for airport elevation must be used in the event of an engine failure
for flap retraction.
However NO ACCELERATION will be done until the aircraft has achieved the heading and
reached the MFRA, whichever occurs later. However, at the MFRA, the pilot should call for
the "memory" items from the Engine fire/Separation/Severe damage Check List.
If more than one turn is involved then the following additional information is very important
and should be briefed thoroughly by the crew.
NOTE 1
In the emergency turn procedure thrust must be reduced to maximum continuous
thrust at the end of the acceleration segment.
NOTE 2
For turns initiated within eight miles of the lift off end of the runway it is assumed that
no acceleration is made during the turn, even if the indicated level off height has been
attained. The climb must be continued until on course at the appropriate speed. This
is to guarantee lateral obstacle clearance.
If there are two turns within eight miles, start acceleration after the second turn has
been completed.
NOTE 3
For procedures with the second turn outside 8 miles, acceleration should commence
after passing eight miles. Although while the airplane is banked, available gradient is
low with one engine inoperative, the vertical obstacle clearance is computed with
the reduced available gradient. Thus vertical obstacle clearance is guaranteed.
Lateral obstacle clearance is also guaranteed for the resulting increased turn radius
with the increasing air speeds during acceleration.
NOTE 4
Use T/O turn procedure during single engine go-around. If the T/O turn procedure
point has been passed when the engine fails, starting the turn will depend on the
airport terrain and the exact failure point.
After evaluating the reason for the rejected takeoff, the captain has to fight a
possible fire first before deciding to evacuate the passengers or not. In case of a
persisting fire, the second fire warning switch has to be activated after a thirty seconds
interval and the passenger evacuation has to be initiated immediately.
The evacuation command will be: “EVACUTAE, EVACUATE, EVACUATE” (this
means: passenger evacuation, using all doors).
If certain doors have to be kept close, due to fire, this command may be modified as:
EVACUATE LEFT, EVACUATE LEFT, EVACUATE LEFT” (when the right engine is
on fire) or,
EVACUATE RIGHT, EVACUATE RIGHT, EVACUATE RIGHT” (when the left engine
is on fire) or,
EVACUATE FORWARD, EVACUATE FORWARD, EVACUATE FORWARD” (when
the APU is on fire and the aft doors can not be used).
Note 1: F/O will leave the A/C through any available exit, taking the megaphone and
flashlight and if possible the Load&Trim sheet.
If there is no need for a passenger evacuation the captain will call: “CANCEL
ALERT, CANCEL ALERT, CANCEL ALERT”
Note 2: In case of being forced to disembark the passengers away from terminals,
CONTROLLED DISEMBARKATION may be done anywhere on an airport using the main
doors and available stairs (i.e. after a bomb threat or tire failures). The cabin crew will be
informed using the call “CONTROLLED DISEMBARKATION”. (Slides are not used.)
If the aircraft is not on stand, pax and crew should congregate at a distance of not less than
500m from the aircraft, and should not for any reason be allowed to return to the aircraft until
it is cleare by airport security.
Crew should remain with the pax until relieved by other qualified personnel.
After disembarkation assemble all passengers well away from the aircraft and permit
only local Airport Authorities to approach the immediate area.
Commander will ensure that all baggage, freight, mail and catering equipment is
checked and any items which cannot accounted for should be rejected. Any
unclaimed or unaccompanied baggage should be rejected. All items rejected
should be handed over for security and investigation to the authorities agreed
between the local Airport Management and Airlines.
A search in accordance with class 2 Security Inspection should be made of the aircraft
by the Station Engineer or if not available, by commander and his crew. All suspicious
or unidentified items should be handed over for security and investigation to the
authorities agreed between the local Airport Management and the airlines.
Depending on the gravity of the general security situation and the seriousness of
particular threat, passengers should be asked to retrieve and identify their own
personal cabin baggage and other belongings, thus eliminating them as
suspicious objects.
Crew and Naw Bags should be examined and their contents verified.
When captain is satisfied that the above procedures have been carried out and that
the aircraft is “clean”, the flight may recommence.
3.5.2.2. RED ALERT - in the air:
In the event the aircraft is in the air, the Captain will endeavor to land at a suitable
airport within 30mins. When making this decision the Captain should,
whenever possible choose an airfield with suitable letdown aids; one with which
he is familiar, and at which there are reasonable ground handling facilities, e.g.
company normal destination or approved alternate destination.
Subject to terrain clearance, weather conditions and fuel reserves, descend to
below 10,000ft and depressurize the aircraft to minimize the effect of an
explosion in the fuselage. In carrying out this procedure, a relatively fast rate of
descent (2-3000 feet per minute) should be used but the full emergency descent
procedure should not be followed. When depressurizing the cabin, care should be
taken to ensure that the cabin altitude is not raised above the altitude existing at the
time of receipt of the alert message. This precaution is aimed at minimizing the
risk of triggering off a barometric type fuse. If possible, adopt approach configuration
(flaps in intermediate position and gear down).
Declare an emergency and request Air Traffic Control to notify the relevant
authorities.
Make a PA announcement to passengers, informing them that a landing is being made
for operational reasons.
Request ATC to have passenger steps available for immediate disembarkation of
passengers in a position well away from all buildings and other aircraft. (Most airport
authorities have a designated area for this event)
After landing the crew will take the precautions as described above for “RED ALERT
ON THE GROUND”, taxi to the airport designated bomb disposal area. When the
Commander is satisfied that ALL security measures have been carried out, and the
aircraft is CLEAN, the flight may continue.
3.6. HIJACKING
Crewmembers should not attempt to over-power any armed passengers and in
general should conform to their wishes so as to limit hazard and injury to the aircraft
or its occupants. It is obvious that the particular circumstance would govern the
action taken, but the company policy would prefer to have a flight disrupted than
accept any hazard, however slight.
Note : Should a hijacking take place on board one of our aircraft, the cabin crew will
try to contact the cockpit by interphone if at all possible. If during a flight the
interphone is used to call the cockpit and during the ensuing conversation the
word TRIP is used, i.e. TRIP 604, this is the pre-established codeword to warn the
flight deck of a possible hijacking in progress.
Once a hijacker declares himself:
OUR POSTURE IS ONE OF PASSIVE RESISTANCE SAFETY IS THE PRIMARY
OBJECTIVE.
The Captain according to judgment and assessment of the situation must make
all decisions as to the conduct of the flight when taken over by a hijacker.
If at all possible, keep the hijacker from the flight deck. Relay all communications
and requests through the cabin crew or have the hijacker use the interphone to talk
to the Captain. In all cases, the hijacker should be discouraged from dealing
directly with the aircraft Captain. This can be facilitated by keeping the
cockpit door locked at all times and not permitting cockpit visits.
Obtain the following information from the cabin crew for relay to ground stations. You
are the eyes and ears of everybody else.
• Weapons - Observed or claimed
• Description of hijacker(s)- age, race, sex, language
• Physical and emotional state, drugged or intoxicated etc.
• Accomplices - observed or claimed, ground based or airborne
• Demands - write them down to avoid any misunderstandings later
• Seat/ticket number
• Home address.
• Name of family or friends
• Situation assessment
• Motives and affiliations of hijacker(s)
4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
4.1. POWER POLICY AND THRUST REDUCTION METHOD
4.1.1. POWER POLICY
B2 24K Power will be used in all cases and B2 24K Power will be further
reduced by the assumed temperature method whenever possible to a maximum of
45 0C 610C.
C1 26K Power will be used only when B2 24K power will not provide the
required airport performance according to the airport analysis chart. All charts are
bleeds off. For bleeds on Take-offs make proper correction using airport analysis
chart. C1 26K improved climb will be used when necessary to further increase airport
performance. Use C1 26K improved climb performance for MTOW loadsheet
calculation if available. Speed correction will be made as per the performance
data sheet. The assumed temperature method of thrust reduction is prohibited when
any of following conditions exists.
Note:
B2 24K is a derate, not an assumed temperature thrust reduction.
If conditions 1-5 below exist, B2 24K derate may be used.
1. The runway is contaminated.
2. Anti-skid is inoperative.
3. PMC is inoperative.
4. FMC is inoperative.
5. Windshear or greater than moderate turbulence is suspected or reported in the
take off departure path.
6. Following any de-icing of the aircraft.
EEC in ALT mode requires full thrust takeoff. Derate and/or assumed temperature
thrust reduction is not approved.
4.1.2.6. The FMC will automatically reduce to the appropriate climb derate to
correspond to the takeoff power condition selected. If necessary, the climb
reduction may be cancelled by deleting the select temperature anytime after climb
thrust has been selected after take off.
CLB 1 = 3% derate in climb N1 / 10 % thrust reduction to 10,000' increasing to full
climb thrust by 15,000'.
CLB 2 = 6% derate in climb N1 / 20 % thrust reduction to 5,000' increasing to full
climb thrust by 15,000'.
insight, the PF will press TOGA and initiate Go Around. Do not wait until Jeppesen
Missed Approach Point before commencing Go Around. Do not fly below MDA
unless runway threshold is in sight.
4.2.12. If runway is insight early or at MDA, disconnect the A/P and A/T and recycle
the FD switches OFF then ON, to place command bars out of view and to re-arm FD
for G/A.
4.3. VISUAL APPROACH TECHNIQUES
4.3.1. Visual approach will be approved by the radar approach control facility as
one method to expedite the traffic flow when the arriving aircraft has the
destination airport or the notified preceding aircraft in sight, can maintain the visual
reference to the terrain, can fly maintaining VMC after the approach clearance was
issued, and:
4.3.1.1.The ceiling is at least 500’ above the minimum vectoring altitude, and
4.3.1.2. The ground visibility is 5 km or more.
4.3.1.3.Radar separation is provided from any preceding aircraft until the
clearance for a visual approach is issued.
4.3.1.4.Radar service is automatically terminated when the pilot is instructed to
contact the control tower.
4.3.2. No visual approaches shall be executed into airports where the Pilot Flying
is not familiar with the airport or its surrounding area. Be aware of the areas of
high terrain. Ensure that both pilots have the correct airport and runway verified
before commencing the approach.
4.3.3. If flight crew would like a visual approach it must be requested. Maintain
previous navigation and do not commence visual approach until clearance for
such is received.
4.3.4. Initial descent shall be made to 1500’ AGL or Outer Marker altitude (if
available).
4.3.5. Prior to commencing approach, check the instrument approach chart for any
circling restrictions (i.e. CIRCLING NOT AUTHORISED WEST OF AIRPORT)
4.3.6. Use all available airport aids; accept radar vectors to finals if available. If
ILS is available, tune it and use it as the primary reference during the approach.
4.3.7. Use standard callouts and crew coordination in the same manner as you
would on a normal instrument approach to enhance altitude and general
situational awareness.
4.3.8. When joining straight in, use the DME and the “3:1” rule as a guide to
determine correct height. Check position of DME with relation to the runway prior
to use. (Aircraft should preferably join finals 3 miles from runway at between
900ft to 1000ft)
4.3.9. When joining downwind, maintain level flight at 1500’AGL or Outer Marker
altitude.
4.3.10. Aircraft should be spaced approx 1.5NM from runway. Once established in
ALT HOLD, set the missed approach altitude for the approach connected with
the landing runway.
4.3.11. Use the extended centreline of the runway as a guide when turning finals
(ask PM to set this up)
4.3.12. Use of the TERRAIN mode in the B737, even when VMC, is
highly recommended.
4.3.13. Anytime ground contact is lost or the aircraft is unable to maintain separation
from the preceding aircraft, a go-around must be executed and ATC advised. Do
not enter clouds, even if you assume the other side of the clouds is safe. Also,
any time you get high and fast, or otherwise in any position that a normal landing
cannot be made - Go Around.
4.3.14. When engines are spooled up on a stabilized finals, turn FD’s OFF, set
missed approach altitude, turn FD’s ON. Aircraft should be stabilized by 500’AGL.
4.3.15. A visual approach in good weather conditions is not the time to relax and be
lulled into a false sense of security. Many factors exist that can affect your
visual perception of the flight path. You should be aware of them and compensate
for them.
4.5.5. One qualified person shall be in the cockpit and one on the ramp at
the headset during fuelling and engine operation.
4.5.6. The fuel hose, its connections on the wing and on the truck,A/C wingtips shall
all be observed during fuelling and engine operation.
4.5.7. Fuel shall be loaded on the side opposite to that of the running engine.
4.5.8. No. 2 engine shall NOT be operated during fuelling.
4.5.9. Fuel tanks shall be filled below tank capacity.
4.5.10. Passenger offloading/loading will be carried out with No. 2 engine running. During
refueling no passengers are permitted to be on board.
4.9.13.In normal operations, pilots will not leave the flight deck except for the
purpose of going to the toilet. They will return to the flight deck as soon as
possible. To ensure the pilot does not have to wait for the toilet he will advise the CCA
to hold any line up so that he can directly enter in front of any passengers waiting in
line.
4.9.14. If the pilot remaining on the flight deck requires the pilot in the toilet to
return immediately, he will signal the pilot in the toilet by turning on and off the
seat belt sign repeatedly or make a PA if possible. Both are audible in the toilet.
4.11. TAILSTRIKES
On takeoff, aft fuselage contact with the runway will occur at 11.4 degrees
approximately. The usual causes are rotation before VR and/or a rotation rate
greater than 3 degrees per second. On landing they occur at 9.5 degrees and are due
to abnormal flap configurations, speed falling below VREF, or holding off too long for
a smooth landing. As you know, if a tailstrike occurs, the aircraft should be
depressurised. Level off at a low altitude; make a PA announcement, and switch off
the packs. You should return to land if you have departed from base or an
outstation where full maintenance facilities are available. If however you are
within a short flying distance from main base, CAPTAIN
ARE AUTHORISED TO FLY UNPRESSURISED TO HOME BASE FOR REPAIRS.
The main factors to consider are:
1. Pay special attention to rates of climb and descent.
2. Inform ATC that your speed and height will be lower than normal.
3. Carefully check your MEA.
4. Aircraft altitude should not exceed 9,000 ft.
5. Check fuel is sufficient
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: STANDARD CALL OUT TABLE
The numbers show the normal sequence of the callouts for each phase or the
procedure.
EMERGENCY
PILOT FLYING OR CAPTAIN PILOT MONITORING OR F/O
1. _____CHECKLIST RECALL 2. ___CHECKLIST RECALL ITEMS
ITEMS,
START PROCEDURE
3. ___CHECKLIST RECALL ITEMS
COMPLETED.
OR,
4. _____CHECKLIST. 5. ___CHECKLIST.
6. ___CHECKLIST COMPLETED.
PF PM
TAKEOFF TAKEOFF PAGE N1 PAGE
CLIMB CLB PAGE LEGS PAGE
CRUISE LEGS PAGE PROGRESS PAGE
DESCENT DES PAGE LEGS PAGE
APPROACH AND INIT REF PAGE PROGRESS PAGE
LANDING (for monitoring the crosswind info)
V 1
After reject decision When aircraft stopped
Page:
64 84
0
Note 3: If an engine failure occurs prior to V2, maintain V2 up to the height required - After takeoff checklist
for obstacle clearance. If an engine failure occurs between V2 and V2+20, climb at
the speed at which failure occured. If an engine failure occurs at speed higher than At Green circle speed
V2+20 kts with the flaps at takeoff setting, increase pitch attitude to to reduce speed - Set Green circle speed
andmaintain V2+20 kts until clear of obstacles - Level Change
- Maximum continuous thrust
- Inform ATC
- APU Start & On Bus
MFRA or
- Positive rate Min. 800 ft
- Gear up
Rev :
Page:
Failure
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Inform ATC
- APU Start & On Bus
MFRA or
- Positive rate Min. 800 ft
- Gear up
Rev :
Page:
NON NORMAL
CHECKLIST
Page:
Possitive Rate
GEAR UP
0
V1- Rotate
Cancel Master Caution
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Gear down
- Flaps 15 Note: This procedure will only be executed under VMC.
- Set Vref15+5
- Recall items,
Start procedures
- F/D OFF
- Set Miss App Altitude
-Altitude (1500 AGL)
-Speed 180/190
PROCEDURES
Start turn
800 ft
STANDARD OPERATING
- Heading Select
Page:
V1- Rotate
Engine 400 ft
0
Fire
Silence the bell
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Date: 12 August 2017
* Notify ATC
* Off-route
If cabin altitude is uncontrollable
* Determine Minimum Safe Altitude
*Pass Oxy Sws ON - Emergency Descent Checklist
*Annouce RAPID DESCENT (x3)
*Eng Start Sws CONT
*Thrust Levers CLOSE
*Speed Brake FLIGHT DETENT
*Vertical Speed SPIN DOWN
PROCEDURES
Page:
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
FORDEC
- (Non-normal) Checklist
Page:
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Flaps 15
- Set Speed (Vref15+wind correction)
- RECALL ITEMS
- FORDEC (Landing distance for Flaps 15)
ENGINE FAULT *APU Start & On Bus
-Failure 1
*Set Vref15
-Fire *Autobrake Max
-Overheat *GPWS Flap Inhibit
-Other engine malfunction
Outer Marker or 1,000 ft
- Flaps 15
- Set Speed (Vref15+wind correction)
- FORDEC (Landing distance for Flaps 15)
2
*APU Start & On B us
*Set Vref15
PROCEDURES
*Autobrake Max
*GP WS Flap Inhibit
STANDARD OPERATING
Decision Height
Rev :
Page:
* Continue to land
3 * Fire drill on the runway
0
* Evacuate if necessary
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Altitude checked
- Runway in sight
- 100 above - Continue
Rev :
Page:
-60
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Gear Down
- Flaps 30 or 40
- Landing Checklist
- Fifteen hundred
1500 ft
- System Test
- One thousand
1000 ft - Two channels
- Five hundred
PROCEDURES
- 100 above
Note 1: Co-pilot will call out “Go Around” if any failure arises, 150 ft - Looking out
even without naming the malfunction. - Landing
Rev :
Page:
Note 2: Co-pilot will call out “No Flare” and/or “No Retard” if
either or both of them are not captured. 50 ft - Minimum
- Go around
0
-60
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Altitude checked
Page:
-60
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Date: 12 August 2017
4 NM to FAF
- Gear down
When VOR/LOC captured - Flaps 15-25-30 or 40
When ALT HOLD - Speed (Vref +wind corr.)
- VOR/LOC capture
- Set Runway Heading - Set MDA - Landing Checklist
- 500 ft
- Runway in sight
- 100 above - Continue
MDA - Minimum
Rev :
Page:
- No Runway
- Go around
0
-60
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Date: 12 August 2017
4 NM to FAF
- Gear down
When VOR/LOC captured - Flaps 15
When ALT HOLD - Speed (Vref +wind corr.)
- VOR/LOC capture
- Set Runway Heading - Set MDA - Landing Checklist
- 500 ft
Note: PF will set inbound course. - Runway in sight
- 100 above - Continue
PM will set outbound course first,
when turning to inbound, set inbound course MDA - Minimum
Rev :
Page:
- No Runway
- Go around
0
-60
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Date: 12 August 2017
Note 1: Normally Captain performs left circling and F/O performs right circling.
Note 2: If missed approach becomes necessary at any point during the circling
procedure, turn towards the airport and execute missed approach for
the instrument approach that was used.
- Flaps 25
4 NM to MDA - Speed 140/150
- Gear down - Flaps 30 or 40
- Flaps 15 - Speed (Vref +wind corr.)
- Speed 150/160
- Landing Checklist
Abeam
- Set Missed App Altitude Threshold 3 sec/100 ft +/- WC
Time Check (WC=1sec/2kts)
-Hdg Select
d
PROCEDURES
in
+ / -w * Select opposite RWY in CDU
STANDARD OPERATING
Page: 106
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
Note 1: Normally Captain performs left circling and F/O performs right circling.
Note 2: If missed approach becomes necessary at any point during the circling
procedure, turn towards the airport and execute missed approach for
the instrument approach that was used.
- Gear down
- Flaps 15
- Speed (Vref +wind corr.)
4 NM to MDA - Landing Checklist
- Gear Up
- Flaps 10
- Speed 170/180
Abeam
- Set Missed App Altitude Threshold 3 sec/100 ft +/- WC
Time Check (WC=1sec/2kts)
-Hdg Select
PROCEDURES
d
in
-/ w * Select opposite RWY in CDU
STANDARD OPERATING
Page:
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
Note 1: Normally Captain performs left circling and F/O performs right circling.
Note 2: If arriving overhead the airport, fly approximately 20 seconds straight
ahead to ensure correct runway spacing before turning downwind.
Note 3: Adjust downwind timing depending on wind conditions.
Aircraft configuration
- Gear Up - Gear down - Flaps 25
- Flaps 5 - Flaps 15 - Speed 140/150
- Speed 170/180 - Speed 150/160
- Landing Checklist
Abeam
- Set Missed App Altitude Threshold
Time Check 30 sec +/-wind
PROCEDURES
- Flaps 30 or 40
- Speed (Vref +wind corr.)
STANDARD OPERATING
* A/P disengage
* SPEED deselect
- FD OFF then ON
Rev :
Page:
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
- Flaps up
- Flaps 1
-Set speed for Missed App Altitude
- GO AROUND planned fl ap setting
- MAX POWER (1 engine)
- TOGA - Select Roll Mode
PROCEDURES
1000 ft AGL
- Positive rate
- Gear up
Rev :
Page:
400 ft
Decision Height
0
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Date: 12 August 2017
- FLAPS 1
- Select Roll Mode
STANDARD OPERATING
MFRA or
- Positive rate ATC Min. 800 ft
fo rm
- Gear up * In
Rev :
400 ft
Page: 110
0
Decision Height
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Date: 12 August 2017
- After takeoff
checklist
Note: When A/T computer senses loss of thrust
on one engine, the speed window will open
and thrust will increase to full go-around thrust. At Green circle speed - Engine Failure and
- Set Green circle speed Shutdown Checklist
- Level Change
If there is a TURN PROCEDURE - Maximum continuous thrust FORDEC
- Maintain V2+15 speed
- Do not accelerate until reaching turn heading
- Flaps up
- Set turn procedure heading
- Flaps 1
- Speed 210/220/230 Missed App Altitude
- GO AROUND
- Flap 5
- MAX POWER
- TOGA
PROCEDURES
- FLAPS 15
- Heading Select
STANDARD OPERATING
MFRA or
- Positive rate ATC Min. 800 ft
- Gear up Inform
*
Rev :
Page:
400 ft
0
Decision Hight
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Date: 12 August 2017
- FLAPS 15
- Heading Select
STANDARD OPERATING
MFRA or
- Positive rate Min. 800 ft
- Gear up
Rev :
400 ft
Page: 112
0
Decision Height
Date: 12 SEP 2012
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