Loading and Load Calculations

Gravity load
Dead load and live load are the gravity load that comes in the building. Values of load are
taken as explained below and are inserted in computer software program “ETABS” for
detailed design of foundation.
Dead and Imposed Load:

Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction materials
in accordance with IS 875.
Reinforced concrete: 25 kN / m3
Brick work with plaster: 19.00 kN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 24 kN/m2

Wall Load Schedule

Load/ m Load/ m
Unit Cement w/o with 35%
Material Brick wt. Mortar ht. opening opening

kN/m3 mm m
9" Wall 230 19 20 2.65 12.2 7.9
5" Partition 115 19 20 2.65 6.09

Floor
Finish
Cerami Unit
S.N. Screeding Unit wt. c tiles wt. Ceiling finish Unit wt. Load/m2 Load/m2

mm kN/m3 mm kN/m3 mm kN/m3 kN/m3 applied

1 40 24 8 26 12 24 1.456 on stairs

Load due to Ceramic wall tiles on toilet = 1.5 kN/m2

Imposed Load Schedule: (Residential building- IS 875 Part - 2)

The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 - Part II
The following values have been adopted:

S.N. Room/Area Imposed

Load
1 Living Room 2.5 kN/m2
2 Toilet/ Bathrooms 2.0 kN/m2
3 Corridors/ passages/ Staircase 3.0 kN/m2
4 Public accessible RCC roof 1.5 kN/m2

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Innovative Engineering and Construction Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Structural Features

Foundation
Type: The building is assumed to be rests on flat mat foundation thickened under column .
From soil investigation report provided by client, safe bearing capacity at the site for mat
foundation at 2m depth is taken as 85 kN/m2

Framing Description:

Beam
Size: Main beams at floor level are assumed of size 9”x14” and Plinth beam are of
size 9”x12”.

Column:
Size: Basically the column used in the building is of size 16”x16” as per drawing
provided by client.

Slab:
Size: Concrete slab 5” thick is assumed for load calculation floor level

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Picture

Footing Design
Joint loads from ETABS

Unfactored-
Story Grid Load Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ Fz
Base A1 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 4.98 7.07 380.01 -4.66 3.52 0.01 253.34
Base B1 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 3.47 -5.48 460.11 3.50 2.85 0.00 306.74
Base C1 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 3.52 4.29 444.72 -2.61 2.84 0.01 296.48
Base D1 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 4.99 -5.85 372.95 3.97 3.51 -0.01 248.64
Base A2 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 0.56 3.73 583.27 -3.00 0.60 0.02 388.85
Base B2 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.06 -2.31 694.60 1.49 1.07 0.00 463.07
Base C2 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.00 1.61 666.56 -0.92 1.01 0.01 444.37
Base D2 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 0.52 -3.02 561.80 2.52 0.56 -0.01 374.53
Base A3 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.83 3.45 633.38 -2.90 1.30 0.00 422.26
Base B3 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.24 -2.09 752.96 1.34 1.01 0.00 501.98
Base C3 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.26 1.40 713.27 -0.79 1.01 0.00 475.51
Base D3 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) 1.84 -2.81 599.89 2.44 1.30 0.00 399.92
Base A4 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -1.90 3.48 557.85 -2.91 -1.21 0.00 371.90
Base B4 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -1.31 -2.23 660.33 1.43 -0.91 0.00 440.22
Base C4 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -1.33 1.58 625.69 -0.90 -0.91 0.00 417.13
Base D4 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -1.92 -2.83 529.07 2.44 -1.21 0.00 352.72
Base A5 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -0.52 3.90 403.25 -3.04 -0.42 -0.02 268.83
Base B5 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -0.99 -2.48 468.55 1.61 -0.86 0.00 312.37
Base C5 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -0.92 1.76 440.83 -1.02 -0.80 -0.01 293.88
Base D5 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -0.46 -3.18 382.77 2.57 -0.37 0.01 255.18
Base A6 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -4.94 7.13 264.39 -4.67 -3.34 -0.01 176.26
Base B6 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -3.46 -5.52 317.26 3.53 -2.66 0.00 211.51
Base C6 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -3.52 4.32 299.67 -2.63 -2.66 -0.01 199.78
Base D6 DCon2(1.5DL+1.5LL) -4.98 -5.91 250.82 3.99 -3.33 0.00 167.21
CALCULATION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF RAFT DESIGN DATA

2
fck 25 N/mm
2
fy 500 N/mm
Cl. Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia. 20 mm
d' 60 mm
2
Bearing Capacity 85 kN/m

Grid Type Column Size One Way Shear Two Way Shear d TRIAL
Pu l b tv tc' Check tv tc' Check Provided D
2 2 2 2
KN m m N/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm m
A1 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 381.00 0.40 0.40 0.603 1.250 OK 0.218 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B1 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 460.00 0.40 0.40 0.728 1.250 OK 0.264 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C1 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 445.00 0.40 0.40 0.704 1.250 OK 0.255 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D1 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 373.00 0.40 0.40 0.590 1.250 OK 0.214 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
A2 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 584.00 0.40 0.40 0.924 1.250 OK 0.335 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B2 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 694.00 0.40 0.40 1.098 1.250 OK 0.398 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C2 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 667.00 0.40 0.40 1.055 1.250 OK 0.382 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D2 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 562.00 0.40 0.40 0.889 1.250 OK 0.322 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
A3 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 634.00 0.40 0.40 1.003 1.250 OK 0.363 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B3 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 753.00 0.40 0.40 1.191 1.250 OK 0.432 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C3 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 714.00 0.40 0.40 1.130 1.250 OK 0.409 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D3 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 600.00 0.40 0.40 0.949 1.250 OK 0.344 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
A4 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 558.00 0.40 0.40 0.883 1.250 OK 0.320 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B4 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 661.00 0.40 0.40 1.046 1.250 OK 0.379 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C4 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 626.00 0.40 0.40 0.990 1.250 OK 0.359 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D4 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 530.00 0.40 0.40 0.838 1.250 OK 0.304 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
A5 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 404.00 0.40 0.40 0.639 1.250 OK 0.232 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B5 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 469.00 0.40 0.40 0.742 1.250 OK 0.269 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C5 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 441.00 0.40 0.40 0.698 1.250 OK 0.253 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D5 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 383.00 0.40 0.40 0.606 1.250 OK 0.220 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
A6 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 265.00 0.40 0.40 0.419 1.250 OK 0.152 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
B6 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 318.00 0.40 0.40 0.503 1.250 OK 0.182 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
C6 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 300.00 0.40 0.40 0.475 1.250 OK 0.172 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55
D6 ONE WAY SHEAR TWO WAY SHEAR 251.00 0.40 0.40 0.397 1.250 OK 0.144 1.250 OK 490.0 0.55

D 0.55
 X 9.752 m
Y 6.242 m 15978.07

Centriod of the Area and Moment of Inertia (from AutoCad)

ICGx ( m4 ) 13656
ICGy ( m4 ) 41366
264 145.2
Area 267.22 m2

X 10.77 m
Y 6.2 m

ex -1.018 m
ey 0.042 m

Moment of Inertia

ICGx ( m4 ) 13656.000
ICGy ( m4 ) 41366.000

Soil Pressure Calculation

P/A 59.79
Mx 503.40 Density of soil= 17 kN/m3
My -12293.71
Ixx 13656.00
Iyy 41366.00 Actual Bearing Presssure 85 kN/m2
My/Iyy -0.29719358894
Mx/Ixx 0.03686291740

Equation Soil Pressure= P/A±(My/Iy)X±(Mx/Ix)Y

S.N. Grid X Y p Unfactored Check

1 A1 -9.77 -5.20 62.51 41.67 OK
2 B1 -9.77 -0.70 62.67 41.78 OK
3 C1 -9.77 1.10 62.74 41.83 OK
4 D1 -9.77 5.20 62.89 41.93 OK
5 A2 -6.07 -5.20 61.41 40.94 OK
6 B2 -6.07 -0.70 61.57 41.05 OK
7 C2 -6.07 1.10 61.64 41.09 OK
8 D2 -6.07 5.20 61.79 41.19 OK
9 A3 -2.37 -5.20 60.31 40.20 OK
10 B3 -2.37 -0.70 60.47 40.31 OK
11 C3 -2.37 1.10 60.54 40.36 OK
12 D3 -2.37 5.20 60.69 40.46 OK
13 A4 1.98 -5.20 59.01 39.34 OK
14 B4 1.98 -0.70 59.18 39.45 OK
15 C4 1.98 1.10 59.25 39.50 OK
16 D4 1.98 5.20 59.40 39.60 OK
17 A5 5.68 -5.20 57.91 38.61 OK
18 B5 5.68 -0.70 58.08 38.72 OK
19 C5 5.68 1.10 58.15 38.76 OK
20 D5 5.68 5.20 58.30 38.86 OK
21 A6 9.38 -5.20 56.81 37.88 OK
22 B6 9.38 -0.70 56.98 37.99 OK
23 C6 9.38 1.10 57.05 38.03 OK
24 D6 9.38 5.20 57.20 38.13 OK
 The bending moment is obtained by using a coefficient of 1/10 and L as centre of column distance.

In the Y-direction the raft is divided into4 strips, i.e 4 equivalent beams..
unfactored factored Provided R-bar in
S.N. Beam Width soil pressure max length moment moment b D fck Ast min Ast Bar 1 Spacing Spacing Ast Pt two layers
m KN/m2 (m) KNm KNm mm mm N/mm2 Reqiured mm2 f Reqiured Provided Provided
1 A-A 2.95 41.67 4.35 78.85 118.28 1000 300 25 1527 288 20 206 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
2 B-B 3.05 41.78 4.35 79.06 118.59 1000 300 25 1531 288 20 205 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
3 C-C 2.95 41.83 4.35 79.14 118.72 1000 300 25 1533 288 20 205 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
4 D-D 3.05 41.93 4.35 79.33 119.00 1000 300 25 1538 288 20 204 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok

In the X-direction the raft is divided into6 strips, i.e 6 equivalent beams..
unfactored factored bar 1 Provided R-bar in
S.N. Beam Width soil pressure max length moment moment b D fck Ast min Ast Bar Spacing Spacing Ast Pt two layers
m KN/m2 (m) KNm KNm mm mm N/mm2 Reqiured mm2 f Reqiured Provided Provided
1 1--1 2.85 41.93 4.5 84.90 127.35 1000 300 25 1661 288 20 189 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
2 2--2 3.7 41.19 4.5 83.42 125.12 1000 300 25 1628 288 20 193 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
3 3--3 4.025 40.46 4.5 81.93 122.90 1000 300 25 1595 288 20 197 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
4 4--4 4.025 39.60 4.5 80.19 120.28 1000 300 25 1556 288 20 202 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
5 5--5 3.7 38.86 4.5 78.70 118.05 1000 300 25 1524 288 20 206 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok
6 6--6 2.85 38.13 4.5 77.22 115.83 1000 300 25 1491 288 20 211 175 1795 0.60 20dia @ 175mm c/c ok