Communication

Systems

Fourier Analysis

By
Engr. Jawwad Ahmad (Ph.D)

1
 Today’s Goal
 Fourier Summary

 Symmetry

 Energy & Power Signals

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 Summary
N
f (t )  ao    an cos n1t  bn sin n1t
n 1
2
1   2 f1
T
T
1
ao 
T  f (t ) dt
0
T T
2 2
an   f (t ) cos n1t dt bn   f (t ) sin n1t dt
T 0 T 0

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 Summary
Magnitude = 2 2
a n  bn

Magnitude = =
a n |a
2
n|0
(Even Symmetry)

2
Magnitude = 0 = b|b
n n
|
(Odd Symmetry)

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 Summary
In addition to the amplitude spectrum, one also constructs a
discrete Phase Spectrum. At the frequency now, the combine
cosine and sine terms are used to determine the phase angle  n.

an cos no t  bn sin not  a n2  bn2 cos not  tan1   bn 

 
  a n 

  tan   bn a 
1

 n

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Summary

Fourier
Series

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 Symmetry
 The function f (t) has Even Symmetry if:

f(t) = f (–t)

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 Symmetry
 The function f (t) has Odd Symmetry if:

f (t)= – f (–t)

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 Average Power
 The average value of periodic function/signal is,
T
1
 V (t )   V (t ) dt
T 0
T /2
1
 V (t )   | V (t ) | dt
T T / 2
 For A-periodic function/signal ,
T
1
 V (t )  lim  V (t ) dt
T 0

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 Average Energy
 The average energy for periodic function/signal is,
T /2
E 
2
| V (t ) | dt
T / 2

 For A-periodic function/signal ,


E   | V (t ) |2 dt


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Thank you

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