Indonesia Information Paper

The 20th ASEAN Cocoa Club (ACC) Meeting

17–18 May 2017
Manila, Philippines

AGENDA 9.1.1: PROGRESS REPORT OF THE TRIAL ON SELECTED COCOA

PROGENY IN SELECTED ASEAN REGION

PROGRES REPORT HYBRIDS TRIAL IN INDONESIA

IN TERM OF ASEAN COCOA CLUB (ACC) YEAR OF 2016

Objectives:
- Clonal selection by testing some promising cocoa hybrids in Indonesia and Malaysia using similar
progenies.
- To select the superior genotype for clonal material resistance to main pest/disease such as cocoa
pod borer (CPB) and vascular streak dieback (VSD).

Year of planting in Indonesia: December 2005

Treatment of hybrid progenies which were planted in Indonesia as belows:

No. Crosses Origin

1. C 1038 x BR 25 Malaysian hybrid
2. C 1038 x NA 33 Malaysian hybrid
3. C 1038 x QH 22 Malaysian hybrid
4. KKM 22 x NA 33 Malaysian hybrid
5. KKM 22 x QH 22 Malaysian hybrid
6. PBC 123 x BR 25 Malaysian hybrid
7. PBC 123 x QH 22 Malaysian hybrid
8. PBC 159 x NA 33 Malaysian hybrid
9. PBC 159 x QH 22 Malaysian hybrid
10. UIT 1 x NA 33 Malaysian hybrid
11. TSH 858 x KW 162 Indonesian hybrid
12. KW 162 x KEE 2 Indonesian hybrid
13. ICS 60 x KW 162 Indonesian hybrid
14. TSH 858 x KW 163 Indonesian hybrid

Progress activity:
- Recapitulation of the yield performance based on pod number per tree during the year of 2009-2015
indicate a significant different among tested hybrids. Generally the number of pod per tree were low
due to VSD infection. There are some hybrids performing consistently higher number of pod per tree,
namely C 1038 x BR 25, C1038 x QH 22, KKM 22 x Na 33, and PBC 159 x NA 33. It was selected
some promising trees of these hybrids for clonal testing. Which of the best selected tree was come
from the crosses PBC 123 x BR 25.
- The hybrids also performing different response to VSD infection. The hybrid of C 1038 x BR 25, PBC
123 x QH 22, TSH 858 x KW 162 were stable performing lower score of VSD damage which indicate
resistance to VSD.

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- There were four selected genotypes based on VSD resistance and number of pod per tree:
KEMBU16/7, KEMBU IV/1/8, KEMBU I/1/8, KEMBU 6M. The selected genotypes have been
propagated using top grafting method and have been planted in Kaliwining Research Station, ICCRI,
East Java since 2015. Based on the recapitulation of VSD, flowering, flushing, and number of pod per
tree showed that four selected genotypes indicate a good resistance to VSD and have a good
precocity during January – December 2016.
A. Mean of pod number per tree of the tested hybrids during 2009-2015
Hybrids Year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mean
C 1038 x BR 25 5,6 5,6 6,1 9,5 7,9 6,4 5,9 6,73
C 1038 x NA 33 2,2 2,2 2,9 5,5 4,3 4,7 3,4 3,59
C 1038 x QH 22 5,6 5,6 4,1 7,5 6,4 5,3 5,2 5,66
KKM 22 x NA 33 6,5 6,5 4,5 7,8 3,8 4,3 2,7 5,16
KKM 22 x QH 22 0,8 0,8 6,0 10,5 4,3 3,9 4,0 4,32
PBC 123 x BR 25 3,0 3,0 4,7 7,9 5,8 4,3 4,3 4,70
PBC 123 x QH 22 4,6 4,6 4,8 7,4 5,4 4,3 4,1 5,01
PBC 159 x NA 33 5,4 5,4 5,9 9,3 5,3 4,4 4,0 5,68
PBC 159 x QH 22 2,4 2,4 3,0 5,5 3,1 3,7 3,7 3,38
UIT 1 x NA 33 1,3 1,3 4,6 8,0 4,1 4,1 4,3 3,95
TSH 858 x KW 162 6,9 6,9 2,6 7,3 2,8 4,9 2,9 4,91
KW 162 x KEE 2 1,8 1,8 2,5 5,8 3,0 4,5 2,6 3,14
ICS 60 x KW 162 1,3 1,3 1,3 6,6 2,9 2,9 3,9 2,88
TSH 858 x KW 163 5,5 5,5 3,4 7,1 4,0 4,6 3,2 4,75

B. Mean of VSD score of the tested hybrids during 2009-2015

Hybrids Year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mean Interpretation
C 1038 x BR 25 2,3  2,3  2,0  3,0  2,4  1,5  1,7  2,15  Resistant 
C 1038 x NA 33 3,8  3,8  3,4  4,3  2,4  2,0  2,0  3,07  Moderate 
C 1038 x QH 22 3,3  3,3  2,9  3,5  2,3  2,0  1,7  2,70  Moderate 
KKM 22 x NA 33 3,5  3,5  3,5  4,1  2,3  1,8  1,8  2,92  Moderate 
KKM 22 x QH 22 3,3  3,3  3,5  4,1  2,8  1,7  1,5  2,87  Moderate 
PBC 123 x BR 25 3,0  3,0  3,4  4,2  2,5  1,5  1,7  2,76  Moderate 
PBC 123 x QH 22 2,3  2,3  2,4  3,0  2,6  2,0  1,6  2,29  Resistant 
PBC 159 x NA 33 3,0  3,0  3,1  3,9  2,7  2,2  1,8  2,83  Moderate 
PBC 159 x QH 22 2,5  2,5  2,7  4,0  2,7  2,1  2,0  2,62  Moderate 
UIT 1 x NA 33 3,8  3,8  3,6  4,1  2,8  2,3  1,9  3,17  Moderate 
TSH 858 x KW 162 2,0  2,0  2,9  3,6  2,5  2,0  1,9  2,42  Resistant 
KW 162 x KEE 2 2,5  2,5  3,6  4,2  2,5  1,8  1,9  2,72  Moderate 
ICS 60 x KW 162 5,0  5,0  4,8  4,9  2,8  2,8  2,1  3,92  Susceptible 
TSH 858 x KW 163 3,5  3,5  3,5  3,8  2,8  2,9  2,0  3,14  Moderate 

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C. Performance of selected genotypes in Kaliwining Reasearch Station, ICCRI, Jember, East Java
N Selection code Flower Flush VSD Number of Growth
o scoring scoring scoring pod level
1 KEMBU HKW 16/7 0,60 1,82 0,04 0,36 3,87
2 KEMBU HKW IV/1/8 0,82 1,30 0,02 0,69 3,64
3 KEMBU HKW I/1/8 1,25 1,40 0,04 1,01 2,91
4 KEMBU 6M 1,52 1,56 0,02 0,69 3,64

MT III/6M/21
MT I/HKW 16/7

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 MT PBC 123 x BR 25 MT C 1038 x QH 22
Fig. 1. Performance the most promising genotypes for clonal material

Fig. 2. Performance of the field trial in Kendeng Lembu Estate PTPN XII, Banyuwangi East Java

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 KEMBU 16/7 KEMBU 6 M

KEMBU I/I/8 KEMBU IV/I/8

Fig. 3. Performance of the field trial in Kaliwining Research Station, ICCRI, East Java

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