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Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
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Contents
1. Tunnel Deployment Solution
2. Configuration Principle
3. Data Planning
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Contents
1. Tunnel Deployment Solution
2. Configuration Principle
3. Data Planning
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MPLS tunnels Selection
MPLS tunnels can be RSVP-TE tunnels or LDP LSPs.
The LDP protocol is simple, and therefore LDP LSPs are easy to configure.
You only need to enable LDP on interfaces, and do not need to configure LSPs
in point-to-point mode.
1 2
7
3
E
5
C 6
Working Tunnel
Backup Tunnel
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Constrained interfaces of TE tunnels
TE1 A Loose
TE2 B Loose
TE3 C Loose
TE4 B Loose
TE5 D Loose
TE6 D Loose
TE7 E Strict
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RSVP-TE LSP Deployment – IP Core
Core
ASBR3 I MASG1
10
12 13
F 9 H
11
ASBR4 G MASG2
Working Tunnel
Backup Tunnel
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Constrained interfaces of TE tunnels
TE8 I Loose
TE9 G Loose
TE10 I Loose
TE11 G Loose
TE12 F Strict
TE13 H Strict
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LDP LSP Deployment - IPRAN
Last Mile Access Aggregation
CSG1 A ASG3 B ASBR1
1 2
7
3
E
5
C 6
Working Tunnel
Backup Tunnel
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LDP LSP Deployment – IP Core
Core
ASBR3 MASG1
ASBR4 MASG2
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Contents
1. IS-IS Deployment Solution
2. Configuration Principle
3. Data Planning
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Flowchart for configuring MPLS TE
tunnels
Enable Configure
Configure
MPLS TE MPLS TE on paths for
global MPLS
Interfaces tunnels
Configure Configure
Configure Configure a
BFD for TE MPLS TE
BFD for TE tunnel policy
LSP tunnels
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Flowchart for configuring LDP LSP
Configure
Configure
MPLS LDP global MPLS
global MPLS
LDP
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Contents
1. IS-IS Deployment Solution
2. Configuration Principle
3. Data Planning
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MPLS parameters Introduction
Parameter Value Remarks
Configure the IP address of Configuring LSR IDs for devices is
MPLS LSR ID loopback0 on the LSR as the prerequisite for running MPLS
the LSR ID. commands.
The ATN device at the egress
allocates the non-null label to the
MPLS label allocation penultimate hop. Therefore, run
non-null
mode this command on the CX to ensure
that the ATN interconnects to the
CX device by using MPLS.
MPLS TE mpls te Enable MPLS TE.
MPLS RSVP-TE mpls rsvp-te Enable MPLS RSVP-TE.
Enable the RSVP-TE Hello
RSVP-TE Hello mechanism mpls rsvp-te hello
mechanism.
Enable the MPLS TE CSPF
MPLS TE CSPF algorithm mpls te cspf
algorithm.
MPLS RSVP-TE summary Enable MPLS RSVP-TE summary
mpls rsvp-te srefresh
refreshing refreshing.
mpls rsvp-te bfd all-
BFD for RSVP-TE Enable MPLS RSVP-TE BFD.
interfaces enable
BFD period 100 ms Set this parameter to 100 ms.
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MPLS TE tunnel parameters
Introduction
Parameter Value Remarks
Tunnel ID: interface Tunnel 0/0/XY
Name of a tunnel
XY: device numbers for the source and Create a tunnel interface.
interface
destination nodes
Tunnel interface IP ip address unnumbered interface Set the tunnel interface IP address to the IP
address LoopBack0 address of the Loopback0 interface.
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MPLS TE tunnel parameters
Introduction
Parameter Value Remarks
bfd bind mpls-te interface Tunnel0/0/XY Configure BFD detection and the active LSP bound to
te-lsp the active VPN tunnel.
Local discriminator: discriminator local Set the local discriminator and the remote discriminator
to the same value. For ATNs, the value range of a local
Remote discriminator: discriminator
discriminator is 1 to 255. For CX600s, the value range
remote
BFD for TE-LSP of a local discriminator is 1 to 8191.
Set the BFD period to 10 ms: min-tx-
Set the minimum interval at which BFD packets are
interval 10 , min-rx-interval 10.
sent as required. Detection period = Detection multiplier
Modify the port status table (PST): x Interval at which BFD packets are sent (3 x 10 ms)
process-pst.
Allow the BFD session to change the PST to speed up
Commit the configurations: commit. the switching.
Configure the active VPN tunnel used for BFD.
bfd bind mpls-te interface Tunnel0/0/XY
Set the local discriminator and the remote discriminator
Local discriminator: discriminator local
to the same value. For ATNs, the value range of a local
Remote discriminator: discriminator discriminator is 1 to 255. For CX600s, the value range
remote of a local discriminator is 1 to 8191.
BFD for TE
Set the BFD period to 50 ms: min-tx- Set the minimum interval at which BFD packets are
interval 50 , min-rx-interval 50. sent as required. Detection period = Detection multiplier
x Interval at which BFD packets are sent (3 x 50 ms)
Modify the PST: process-pst.
Allow the BFD session to change the PST to speed up
Commit the configurations: commit.
the switching.
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MPLS LDP LSP parameters Introduction
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Contents
1. IS-IS Deployment Solution
2. Configuration Principle
3. Data Planning
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MPLS LDP LSP Checking Procedure
1. Run the display mpls interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ verbose ]
command to check information about MPLS-enabled interfaces.
3. Run either of the following commands to check the LDP session status:
display mpls ldp session [ verbose | peer-id ]
4. Run either of the following commands to check information about LDP peers:
display mpls ldp peer [ verbose | peer-id ]
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MPLS TE tunnel Checking Procedure
1. Run the display explicit-path [ [ ] path-name ] [ | verbose ] command to check
configured explicit paths.
2. Run the display mpls te cspf tedb all command to check information about TEDBs
that can meet specified conditions and be used by CSPF to calculate paths.
4. Run the display mpls rsvp-te peer command to check RSVP neighbor parameters.
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Summary
1. MPLS tunnel Design and Deployment on ATN+CX
network
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Thank you
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