Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Forest or Timber
PRIMARY CLASSIFICATION: (1ST SLIDE) 3. Mineral
1935 Constitution (2nd SLIDE) 4. National parks
1. Agricultural
2. Forest or Timber SECONDARY CLASSIFICATION (5th slide)
3. Mineral Section 9 of the Public Land Act (6TH SLIDE)
1973 Constitution (3RD SLIDE) SECTION 9. For the purpose of their administration
and disposition, the lands of the public domain
1. Agricultural
alienable or open to disposition shall be classified,
2. Industrial or commercial according to the use or purposes to which such lands
are destined, as follows:
3. Residential
(a) Agricultural
4. Resettlement
(b) Residential commercial industrial or for
5. Mineral similar productive purposes
6. Timber or Forest (c) Educational, charitable, or other similar
7. Grazing land purposes
Art. XII Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution (4TH (d) Reservations for town sites and for public and
SLIDE) (NOTE: wag na ung mismong prov hehe) quasi-public uses.
Section 3. Lands of the public domain are classified The President, upon recommendation by the
into agricultural, forest or timber, mineral lands and Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce, shall from
national parks. Agricultural lands of the public time to time make the classifications provided for in
domain may be further classified by law according to this section, and may, at any time and in a similar
the uses to which they may be devoted. Alienable manner, transfer lands from one class to another
lands of the public domain shall be limited to
agricultural lands. Private corporations or
associations may not hold such alienable lands of the SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION (An executive
public domain except by lease, for a period not prerogative) (7TH SLIDE)
exceeding twenty-five years, renewable for not more
SECTION 6. The President, upon the
than twenty-five years, and not to exceed one
recommendation of the Secretary of Agriculture and
thousand hectares in area. Citizens of the Philippines
Commerce, shall from time to time classify the lands
may lease not more than five hundred hectares, or
of the public domain into —
acquire not more than twelve hectares thereof, by
purchase, homestead, or grant. (a) Alienable or disposable;
Taking into account the requirements of (b) Timber, and
conservation, ecology, and development, and subject
(c) Mineral lands,
to the requirements of agrarian reform, the Congress
shall determine, by law, the size of lands of the public and may at any time and in a like manner transfer
domain which may be acquired, developed, held, or such lands from one class to another, for the purposes
leased and the conditions therefor. of their administration and disposition
1. Agricultural - Under section 6 of the Public Land Act, the
President through a presidential proclamation
or executive order, can classify or reclassify I. Public dominion
land to be included or excluded from the
a. Intended for public use
public domain. The Secretary, Department of
Environment and Natural Resources b. Intended for some public service
(DENR), is the only other public official
empowered by law to approve a land c. Intended for the development of the
National wealth
classification and declare such land as
alienable and disposable (8TH SLIDE) II. Patrimonial property- land belonging to the
Ex. Proclamation No. 1064- Boracay state that is not of such character or although
of such character but no longer intended for
public use or for public service
ADDITIONAL: (if ever matanong) 2. Private ownership
Land
1. Belongs to the state
CASES/STATUTES RTC had erred in finding that he had been in
possession of the property in the manner and for the
Malabanan vs. Republic
length of time required by law for confirmation of
TINGA, J.: imperfect title. On 23 February 2007, the Court of
Appeals reversed the RTC ruling and dismissed the
FACTS: application of Malabanan.