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Interpretar el fascismo. Notas sobre George L. Mosse, Zeev Sternhell y Emilio Gentile
Author(s): Enzo Traverso
Source: Ayer, No. 60, República y republicanas en España (2005), pp. 227-258
Published by: Asociacion de Historia Contemporanea and Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41324908
Accessed: 18-10-2015 02:45 UTC
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer ISSN: 1137-2227
Interpretar el fascismo.
Enzo Traverso
de Picardie
Universite
Verne(Amiens)
Jules
Resumen: Se analizancriticamente
lasaportaciones de tresde loshistoriadores
que hanmarcadoel debatehistoriografico sobreel fascismo enlasultimas
decadas:GeorgeL. Mosse,Zeev Sternhell y Emilio Gentile. El autor
abordaalgunosaspectosproblematicos de la interpretation del fascismo
ofrecidapor estoshistoriadores y reflexionasobrela importancia que
tuvieron el anticomunismo y la violenciaen la configuration historica
del fascismo, cuestionesambasdesatendidas o relegadasa un segundo
pianoporlastresinterpretaciones delfascismo incardinadas enla cultura,
la ideologiao lasrepresent
aciones.
Palabras clave:fascismo, GeorgeL. Mosse,ZeevSternhell,
historiografia,
EmilioGentile
Abstract:
Contributions historians
by threeof the mostinfluential on the
debateaboutfascism
historiographic - GeorgeL. Mosse,ZeevSternhell
and EmilioGentile- arereviewed. The authordealswithsomeprob-
of fascism.He also reflects
lematicissuesof theirunderstandings on
therelevancethatbothanticommunism and violencehad on fascism
historic These twoquestionshavebeen disregarded
configuration. or
pushedintothebackground offascism
bytheirinterpretations integrated
intoculture,
ideologyorrepresentations.
Keywords:fascism, GeorgeL. Mosse,Zeev Sternhell,
Historiography,
EmilioGentile
* Traduction
deSaraPrades deValencia).
Plaza(Universitat
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
Tres historiadores
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
fc.,yDe JrELlCE,
LrENTiLE, K.:Lo stortcoe u personaggio
, Koma-ban,
Laterza,
2003.
4 Gentilereconocequeenel punto de vistade Mossetiene«sumayor
deuda»
(IIculto
dellittorio.
Lasacralizzazione
dellapolitico
nell'ltalia Later-
Roma-Bari,
fascista,
za,1993).
(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 229
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 231
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
Bobbio,N.:«L,ideologia
delfascismo»
( 1975),enDalfascismo
aliademocrazia.
I regimi,
le ideologie,
lefigure
e le culture Milan,
politiche, Baldini
& Castoldi,
1997,
pp.61-98.
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
Ayer60/2005 233
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 235
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 237
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 239
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 241
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 243
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
Ayer60/2005 245
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 247
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 249
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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5 (4): 227-258
60/200
Ayer 251
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
Ayer60/2005 253
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
Ayer60/2005 255
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
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(4): 227-258
60/2005
Ayer 257
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EnzoTraverso elfascismo
Interpretar
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