Third Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics

Instructions: Choose the letter of the best answer to each of the following questions.
change your answer, cross (X) out the shaded letter and supply your new answer with yo
signature beside the item. Any form of cheating in examinations or any act of dishonesty
Physics 71 TWHFX-n (2s 15-16) lec: VANCE
relation to studies, such as plagiarism, shall be subject to disciplinary action.
Name:

rd Long Exam
Worksheet 13 (22 1. Static.
April
Second Semester, AY 2014–2015
2016) The following uniform
Recit
Name:
beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which
Physics 71
Teacher:
Chapter 11 Equilibrium and Elasticity them is in static equilibrium?
structions: Choose
Chapter the letterMechanics
12 Fluid of the best answer to each of the following questions. Score:
To / 24
ange your answer, cross (X) out the shaded letter and supply your new answer with your
gnature besideSolve eachAny
the item. itemform
on the space provided.
of cheating This or
in examinations worksheet
any act of may be done
dishonesty in by pair. Also, you may refer to
lation to studies, handwritten
yoursuch notes
as plagiarism, shall and discuss
be subject with your action.
to disciplinary recit teacher and your classmates. (2 points each)
1. Static. The following uniform beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which of
1. equilibrium?
them is in static The following uniform beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which of them is in
static equilibrium?

Titanic. Jack and Rose are carrying

2. Yesastrings
uniform attached. L = 3.00
rod thatAismobile m long
consists andobjects
of three w = 160.
weighshanging fromN.two massless ro
Rose lifts at one end with an upward
Theforce equal to
heart-shaped FR =weighs
object 60.0 N 6.0and Jack
N and lifts
is 4.0 cmwith forcetheFJstring
awayafrom to that hangs the b
keep the rod horizontal and in equilibrium.
tom rod, while the star-shaped object is 8.0 cm away. If the system is in static equilibriu
2. What is the force FJ exertedwhat
by Jack?
is the tension 3. How far
on the string thatfrom
hangsRose should
the bottom Jack lift the
rod?
rod?

A. 11 Nfrom two massless rods.

2. Yes strings attached. A mobile consists of three objects hanging
The heart-shaped object weighs 6.0 N and is 4.0 cm away from theN
B. 9.0 string that hangs the bot-
tom rod, while the star-shaped object is 8.0 cm away. If the system is in static equilibrium,
what is the tension on the string that hangs the bottom rod?C. 14 N
D. 20. N
A. 11 N Third Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71

B. 9.0 N 3. Titanic. Jack and Rose are carrying a uniform rod that is 3.00 m long and weighs 160.
10
Nakaka-stress! A metal cube of side
If 0.20
Rose m at
lifts made
one of pure
end with aluminium
an upward (S = equal
force 2.6 ×to1060.0 Pa)
N, was
how far from Rose shou
C. 14deformed
N ◦
4. Nakaka-stress!
by an angle of 5.0 after applying an amount
A metal of
cubeshear
of sideforce
0.20 mparallel
made to
of its
pure surface.
aluminium (S = 2.6 ⇥ 1010 Pa)
Jack lift so that the rod will be horizontal and in equilibrium?
D. 20.4.N wasstress
What is the magnitude of the deformed by an angleby
experienced of the after applying
5.0 metal cube? an amount of shear force parallel to its
surface. A.
What
3.00ismthe magnitude of the stress experiencedC.by1.50
the m
metal cube?
B. 2.40 m D. 0.938 m
3. Titanic. Jack and Rose are carrying a uniform rod that isA.3.00 3.0m⇥long
1011 and
Pa weighs 160. N.
If Rose lifts at one end with an upward force equal to 60.0 N, how far from Rose should
B. 2.3 ⇥ 109 Pa
Jack lift so that the rod will be horizontal and in equilibrium? A–2
C. 5.2 ⇥ 109 Pa
A. 3.00 m C. 1.50 m
5. What is the magnitude of the shear force?
D. 1.3 11
B. 2.40 m D. 0.938 m⇥ 10 Pa

A–2
5. Piso. A one peso coin is subjected to a pressure increase of 4.5 ⇥ 106 Pa. If the bulk
modulus of the coin is 4.0 ⇥ 106 Pa, what is the bulk strain of the coin?

A. 1.1 B. 0.89 C. 0.89 D. 1.1

Elephant. An elephant’s weight exerts a pressure Pel = 3.92×104 Pa on a smooth pavement.
2
6. If each of its four feet have surface area 0.18 m , what is the weight of this elephant?
6. massive points. Consider a point particle with mass mA located at one of the corner of a
square with length s. Three identical objects of mass m are also located at the other corners
of the square as shown in the figure. What is the net gravitational force experienced by
point particle due to the other objects?
mmA p
A. G 2 1 + 2 (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s
mmA
B. G 2 (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s
p !
mmA 2
C. G 2 1+ (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s 4
p !
mm 2
7. At what depth from the surface of glycerine (with specific gravity = 1.26) would the gauge
pressure be equivalent to Pel?

No air. An airtight rigid container having a lid with negligible mass and an area of 8.8 × 10−3 m2 is
partially evacuated. The pressure inside the container is 4.5 × 104 Pa while the atmospheric
pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa.
8. Draw a free body diagram of the lid 9. What is the magnitude of the upward
showing the forces acting on it. force F needed to open the lid?

Seawater. A cylindrical container with radius 1.25 m and height 5.00 m is full of seawater. The top
of the container is open to the atmosphere and the pressure at the bottom of the container is
1.515 × 105 Pa. (The atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 Pa.)
10. What is the density of seawater? Third Long Exam11. What is the mass
Second Semester,of
AY seawater?
2014–2015 Physics 71

18. Block on Water. A 1.00 ⇥ 103 -kg closed hollow cubic block is made from a metal with
⇢ = 8000. kg/m3 . What is the minimum length of the outer side of the cube if it is to float
in water while being completely submerged ( ⇢water = 1000. kg/m3 )?

A. 2.00 m C. 0.956 m
B. 0.125 m D. 1.00 m

19. Hydraulic lift. You press a piston of cross-sectional area a = 2.0 cm2 to exert a force
on an enclosed fluid. A connecting pipe leads to a larger piston of cross-sectional area
A = 20. cm2 . If the pistons have negligible mass, what must be the magnitude of your
force to balance a 1.0 ⇥ 103 N force on the larger piston?
12. Hydraulic lift. You press a piston of cross-sectional area a = 2.0 cm2
A. 1.0 ⇥ 10pipe
to exert a force on an enclosed fluid. A connecting
0
N leads to a
larger piston of cross-sectional area A. If theB. pistons
1.0 ⇥ 10 Nhave negligible
1

3
mass, what must be the area A to balance FC.2 = 1.01.0
⇥ 10×
2 10 N on the
N
2
larger piston and F1 = 8.0 × 10 N on the smaller
D. 1.0 ⇥piston?
103 N

20. Piolo Pascal. An open container is fully filled with water. The bottom has an absolute
pressure P . A cover is then pushed down the container and the absolute pressure at the
bottom becomes 3P . What is the pressure increase at a point midway between the top and
bottom of the container?

A. zero B. P/2 C. 3P/2 D. 2P

21. Tubig Pasig. Your 22.2- N laptop was accidentally dropped and submerged completely in the
Pasig river. Instead of crying over a broken device, you decided to solve the underlying physics
problem. If the laptop’s apparent weight is 17.2- N while completely submerged in the river,
what is the ratio of the Pasig water’s density to the your laptop’s average density?

A. 0.225 B. 0.775 C. 1.29 D. 4.44

22. Nakaka-Tension na ba? A 7.5 kg cylindrical metal with cross-sectional area of 0.0125 m2 and
height of 0.060 m is tied into a lightweight string then submerged completely into a fluid. What
is the magnitude of the tension in the string if the fluid has a density of 1010 kg/m3 ?

A. 6.7 N B. 73 N C. 66 N D. 7.4 N
 Third Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics

Instructions: Choose the letter of the best answer to each of the following questions.
change your answer, cross (X) out the shaded letter and supply your new answer with yo
signature beside the item. Any form of cheating in examinations or any act of dishonesty
Physics 71 TWHFX-n (2s 15-16) lec: VANCE
relation to studies, such as plagiarism, shall be subject toSUE
Name: disciplinary
SY action.

rd Long Exam
Worksheet 13 (22 1. Static.
April
Second Semester, AY 2014–2015
2016) The following uniform
Recit
Name:
beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which
Physics 71
Teacher:
Chapter 11 Equilibrium and Elasticity them is in static equilibrium?
structions: Choose
Chapter the letterMechanics
12 Fluid of the best answer to each of the following questions. Score:
To / 24
ange your answer, cross (X) out the shaded letter and supply your new answer with your
gnature besideSolve eachAny
the item. itemform
on the space provided.
of cheating This or
in examinations worksheet
any act of may be done
dishonesty in by pair. Also, you may refer to
lation to studies, handwritten
yoursuch notes
as plagiarism, shall and discuss
be subject with your action.
to disciplinary recit teacher and your classmates. (2 points each)
1. Static. The following uniform beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which of
1. equilibrium?
them is in static The following uniform beams are pivoted about their center of mass. Which of them is in
static equilibrium?
D

Titanic. Jack and Rose are carrying

2. Yesastrings
uniform attached. L = 3.00
rod thatAismobile m long
consists andobjects
of three w = 160.
weighshanging fromN.two massless ro
Rose lifts at one end with an upward
Theforce equal to
heart-shaped FR =weighs
object 60.0 N 6.0and Jack
N and lifts
is 4.0 cmwith forcetheFJstring
awayafrom to that hangs the b
keep the rod horizontal and in equilibrium.
tom rod, while the star-shaped object is 8.0 cm away. If the system is in static equilibriu
2. What is the force FJ exertedwhat
by Jack?
is the tension3.on the
How far that
string fromhangs
Rose theshould
bottomJack
rod? lift the rod?

1st condition for equilibrium: 2nd condition for equilibrium with axis about
2. Yes strings attached. A mobile𝐹consists
" + 𝐹$ − of𝑤three
= 0 objects hanging
A. 11 Nfrom twoRose’s
masslessposition
rods.
𝐹$ =
The heart-shaped object weighs 6.0 N𝑤 and−is𝐹4.0
" cm away from the string that 𝜏" +
hangs 𝜏$bot-
the + 𝜏/ = 0
B. 9.0 N
tom rod, while the star-shaped object= 160.
is 8.0Ncm−away.
60.0 N 0 + 𝑟$ 100.0 N − 1.50 m 160. N = 0
If the system is in static equilibrium,
what is the tension on the string𝐹that hangs the bottom rod? C. 14 N
$ = 100. N 𝑟$ = 2.4 m
D. 20. N
Third Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71
A. 11 N
B. 9.0Nakaka-stress!
N A metal cube of 3. side 0.20Jack
Titanic. m made of pure
and Rose aluminium
are carrying (S = 2.6
a uniform rod × 10is103.00
that Pa) m
was
long and weighs 160.
◦
4. Nakaka-stress!
deformed by an angle of 5.0 afterIfapplying A metal
Rose liftsanatamount cube
one end ofof
with side
shear made of
force parallel
0.20
an upwardm pure aluminium
to its
force equal surface.
to 60.0 (S =far
N, how ⇥ 1010
2.6from Pa)shou
Rose
C. 144.N wasthedeformed bythat
an the
angle
What is the magnitude of stress
Jack lift soexperiencedrodofwill
by
5.0be after
the applying
metal
horizontal andaninamount
cube? of shear force parallel to its
equilibrium?
D. 20. N stress surface. What is the magnitude of the stress experienced by the metal cube?
𝑆= , strain = tan 5.0°
strain A. 3.00 m C. 1.50 m
stress = S ⋅ strain A. 3.0
B.⇥2.40
11
10 mPa D. 0.938 m
BC
3. Titanic. Jack and Rose are carrying = 2.6×10
a uniform Pa
rod⋅ that
tan 5.0°
is 3.00 m 9long and weighs 160. N.
If Rose lifts at one end with an upward force equal B. 2.3 ⇥ 10 Pa
stress = 2.27×10 F
Pa to 60.0 N, how far from Rose should
Jack lift so that the rod will be horizontal and in equilibrium?
C. 5.2 ⇥ 109 Pa A–2
5. What is the magnitude of the D. shear force?
A. 3.00 m C. 1.50
1.3 ⇥m 1011 Pa
stress = 𝐹∥ 𝐴
B. 2.40 m 𝐹∥ = stress ⋅ 𝐴 D. 0.938 m
= 2.27×10F Pa 0.20 m I
K5. Piso. A one peso coin is subjected to a pressure increase of 4.5 ⇥ 106 Pa. If the bulk
𝐹∥ = 9.1×10 A – 2 N
modulus of the coin is 4.0 ⇥ 106 Pa, what is the bulk strain of the coin?

A. 1.1
Elephant. An elephant’s weight exerts a pressure Pel = B. 3.92×100.89 4 C. 0.89
Pa on a smooth pavement. D. 1.1
2
6. If each of its four feet have surface area 0.18 m , what is the weight of this elephant?
6. massive points. Consider a point particle with mass mA located at one of the corner of a
𝐹 square with length s. Three identical objects of mass m are also located at the other corners
Q I Q
𝑃MN = →of 𝐹the=square
𝑃MN 𝐴 =as3.92×10
shown in Pa
the ⋅figure.
4 × 0.18 m = net
What is the 2.82×10 N
gravitational force experienced by
𝐴
point particle due to the other objects?
mmA p
A. G 2 1 + 2 (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s
mmA
B. G 2 (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s
p !
mmA 2
C. G 2 1+ (ı̂ + |ˆ)
s 4
p !
mmA 2
D. G 2 (ı̂ + |ˆ)
7. At what depth from the surface of glycerine (with specific gravity = 1.26) would the gauge
pressure be equivalent to Pel?

𝜌TN = 1.26 1000 kg mW = 1260 kg mW

𝑝Y 3.92×10Q Pa
𝑝Y = 𝜌𝑔ℎ → ℎ = = = 3.17 m
𝜌𝑔 1260 kg mW 9.80 m s I

No air. An airtight rigid container having a lid with negligible mass and an area of 8.8 × 10−3 m2 is
partially evacuated. The pressure inside the container is 4.5 × 104 Pa while the atmospheric
pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa.
8. Draw a free body diagram of the lid 9. What is the magnitude of the upward force
showing the forces acting on it as it is F needed to open the lid?
being pulled with force F.

!%&#
𝐹\]^ – force from internal 𝐹\]^ − 𝐹_^` − 𝐹 = 0
! pressure 𝐹 = 𝐹_^` − 𝐹\]^
𝐹_^` – force from = 𝑃_^` 𝐴 − 𝑃\]^ 𝐴
atmospheric pressure = 𝑃_^` − 𝑃\]^ 𝐴
= 1.0×10a Pa − 4.5×10Q Pa 8.8×10bW mI
!"#$ 𝐹 = 484 N

Seawater. A cylindrical container with radius 1.25 m and height 5.00 m is full of seawater. The top
of the container is open to the atmosphere and the pressure at the bottom of the container is
1.515 × 105 Pa. (The atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 Pa.)
Third Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71

10. What is the density of seawater? 11. What is the mass of seawater?
18. Block on Water. A 1.00 ⇥ 103 -kg closed hollow cubic block is made from a metal with
𝑝 = 𝑝C + 𝜌𝑔ℎ 𝑚
⇢ = 8000. kg/m3 . What is the minimum
𝜌 =length→of𝑚the=outer
𝜌𝑉 side of the cube if it is to float
𝑝 − 𝑝C in water while being completely submerged𝑉 ( 1000. kg/m3 )?
𝜌= ⇢ water =
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 I ℎ = 𝜋 1.25 m I 5.0 m = 24.54 mW
𝑔ℎ
W W C. 0.956 Wm
1.515×10a Pa − 1.01×10a Pa A. 2.00 m 𝑚 = 1.03×10 kg m 24.54 m
= B. 0.125 m 𝑚 = 2.53×10W kg D. 1.00 m
9.80 m s I 5.0 m
𝜌 = 1.03×10W kg mW 19. Hydraulic lift. You press a piston of cross-sectional area a = 2.0 cm2 to exert a force
on an enclosed fluid. A connecting pipe leads to a larger piston of cross-sectional area
A = 20. cm2 . If the pistons have negligible mass, what must be the magnitude of your
force to balance a 1.0 ⇥ 103 N force on the larger piston?
12. Hydraulic lift. You press a piston of cross-sectional area a = 2.0
cm2 to exert a force on an enclosed fluid. A⇥
A. 1.0 connecting
100 N pipe leads
to a larger piston of cross-sectional area A. If the
B. 1.0 ⇥ 10 N1 pistons have

negligible mass, what must be the area A to balance F2 = 1.0 × 103

C.2 1.0 ⇥ 102 N
N on the larger piston and F1 = 8.0 × 10 N on the smaller piston?
D. 1.0 ⇥ 103 N

20. Piolo Pascal. An open container is fully filled with water. The bottom has an absolute
W
𝐹B 𝐹I 𝐹IP . A cover
pressure 1.0×10 N pushed Idown the container
is then and the absolute pressure at the
𝑝= = → 𝐴 =
bottom 𝑎 =
becomes 3P . WhatI
2.0 cm
is the pressure 2.5 cmIat a point midway between the top and
= increase
𝑎 𝐴 𝐹B 8.0×10 N
bottom of the container?

A. zero B. P/2 C. 3P/2 D. 2P

21. Tubig Pasig. Your 22.2- N laptop was accidentally dropped and submerged completely in th
Pasig river. Instead of crying over a broken device, you decided to solve the underlying physi
problem. If the laptop’s apparent weight is 17.2- N while completely submerged in the rive
what is the ratio of the Pasig water’s density to the your laptop’s average density?

A. 0.225 B. 0.775 C. 1.29 D. 4.44

22. Nakaka-Tension na ba? A 7.5 kg cylindrical metal with cross-sectional area of 0.0125 m2 an
height of 0.060 m is tied into a lightweight string then submerged completely into a fluid. Wh