Real Statistics Examples ANOVA 1

Real Statistics Using Excel - ANOVA 1 Examples Workbook
Charles Zaiontz, 17 January 2019
Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz
Concise Table of Contents
One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Non-parametric and other substitutes for ANOVA
Factorial ANOVA
ANOVA using Regression
Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - ANOVA Examples Workbook
Charles Zaiontz, 17 January 2019
Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz
Table of Contents
One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Basic concepts
One factor ANOVA (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA (Example 2)
Error terms for Example 2 (Figure 4)
One factor ANOVA with unequal sample sizes (Example 3)
One factor ANOVA using Real Statistics functions
Confidence interval
Confidence interval using Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with data in standard format (Example 2)
Converting from Anova Excel format to standard format
Planned comparisons
Pairwise comparisons (Example 1)
Pairwise contrasts (Example 1)
Non-pairwise contrasts (Example 2)
Contrasts using Bonferroni or Dunn/Sidák corrections (Example 3)
Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool for contrasts (Example 4)
Unplanned comparisons
Tukey HSD test (Example 1)
Tukey HSD Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Tukey-Kramer data analysis tool (Example 2)
Games-Howell data analysis tool (Example 3)
REGWQ test (Example 4)
REGWQ data analysis tool
REGWQ expanded example
REGWQ expanded example using the data analysis tool
Dunnett's test (Example 5)
Scheffe test (Example 6)
Scheffe test data analysis tool
Pairwise t tests
Homogeneity of variances
Levene's test on means (Example 1)
Real Statistics function LEVENE and data analysis tool
Levene's test on medians and trimmed means (Example 1, extra)
Levene's test on means (extra example)
Bartlett's test (Example 1)
Fligner Killeen Test (Example 1)
Log transform (Example 1)
Outliers
Testing for outliers (Example 1)
Effect size
Effect size for omnibus ANOVA (Example 1)
Effect size via Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 2)
Effect size for contrasts via Contrast data analysis tool (Example 3)
Power
Power of ANOVA (Example 1)
Sample size required (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
Non-parametric and other substitutes for ANOVA
Kruskal-Wallis test
Kruskal-Wallis test (Example 1)
Kruskal-Wallis test using Anova on ranks
Kruskal-Wallis test using Real Statistics functions
Kruskal-Wallis data analysis tool
Kruskal-Wallis follow-up testing

Nemenyi test (Example 1)
Dunn's test (Example 2)
Schaich-Hamerle Test (Example 3)
Schaich-Hamerle Test (data analysis tool)
Dunnett's test (Example 4)
Conover test
Pairwise Mann-Whitney tests
Contrast (Example 5)
Jonckheere-Terpstre test
Jonckheere-Terpstre test
Comparison with KW test
Welch's Test
Welch's Test (Example 1)
Welch's Test standard format (Example 1)
Extra examples of Welch's test
Brown-Forsythe F* test
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (Example 1)
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (data from Example 3 of Basic Concepts of ANOVA)
Mood's Median Test

Mood's Median Test (Example 1)
Resampling
ANOVA Resampling (Example 1)
ANOVA Resampling of Error Terms (Example 2)
Homogeneity of Coefficients of Variation

Testing for homogeneity of coefficients of variation (Example 1)
Factorial ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA without replication

Two factor ANOVA without replication (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics functions (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication

Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - Interaction plots for Example 1 (Figure 4)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - alternative data format (Example 2)
Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA

Two factor ANOVA with replication using Real Statistics functions
Two factor ANOVA using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Two factor ANOVA simple effects
Two factor ANOVA with replication - standard data format
Testing assumptions
Assumptions (Excel format)
Assumptions (stacked format)
Contrasts for two factor ANOVA with replication

Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Main effect for data in Example 1
Simple effect for data in Example 1
Interaction Table for data in Example 1 (Figure 5)
Contrasts for data in Example 3 (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis tools
Post hoc tests for two factor ANOVA with replication

Tukey HSD (Example 1)
Follow-up to two factor ANOVA w/o replication

Contrasts
Tukey HSD
ANOVA with more than 2 factors

Three factor ANOVA (Example 1)
Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA
Standard format by rows
Standard format by columns (equivalent to the above example)
Standard format by columns, including conversion (Example 1)
Without replications (Example 2)
Anova Follow-up data analysis (esp. for three factor ANOVA)

Tukey HSD
Contrasts
Gage R&R
Gage R&R (Example 1)
Gage R&R (Example 2)
Scheirer-Ray-Hare test
Scheirer-Ray-Hare test (Example 1)
One and two factor ANOVA using regression

One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1 alternative coding)
Group means and group effect sizes (Figure 5)
Two factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 2)
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model using Real Statistics analysis tool (Example 1)
Three factor ANOVA using regression

Balanced model, including data format conversion (Example 1)
Unbalanced model (Example 2)
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Omega square effect size for 1 factor ANOVA (Example 3 of Basic Concepts for ANOVA)
Omega square effect size for 2 factor ANOVA (Example 2 of ANOVA using Regression)
Tables
Studentized Q Table (table 1)
Studentized Q Table (table 2)
Dunnett's test table of critical values
One-way ANOVA
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 ANOVA: Single Factor

13 12 7
17 8 19 DESCRIPTION
19 6 15 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance SS
11 16 14 Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333 120
20 12 10 Flavor 2 10 111 11.1 18.76667 168.9
15 14 16 Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556 126.5
18 10 18
9 18 11 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
12 4 14 Sources SS df MS F P value
16 11 11 Between Groups 77.4 2 38.7 2.515407 0.099596
Within Groups 415.4 27 15.38519
Total 492.8 29 16.9931
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333
Flavor 2 10 111 11.1 18.76667
Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Between Groups 77.4 2 38.7 2.515407 0.099596
Within Groups 415.4 27 15.38519
Total 492.8 29
SS for Between Groups
Groups Count Mean SS

Flavor 1 10 15 3.24
Flavor 2 10 11.1 4.41
Flavor 3 10 13.5 0.09
13.2 77.4
F crit
3.354131
Using Real Statistics functions
MSW #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
F crit
3.354131
One-way ANOVA
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Anova: Single Factor

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
50 92 74 65 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375 214.2679
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875 181.5536
54 74 58 93
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F
Between Groups 1645.34 3 548.4479 3.055648
Within Groups 5025.63 28 179.4866
Total 6670.97 31
MSW - alternative approach
Groups Count df Variance df ∙ Var

Method 1 8 7 214.2679 1499.875
Method 2 8 7 157.5536 1102.875
Method 3 8 7 164.5714 1152
Method 4 8 7 181.5536 1270.875 MSW
28 5025.625 179.4866
SSB - alternative approach 1645.344

P-value F crit
0.044663 2.946685 Effect size
d 0.618026
ω 2
0.161578
Error terms
x1 x2 x3 x4 e1 e2 e3 e4
51 82 79 85 -9.375 4.125 1 13.125
87 91 84 80 26.625 13.125 6 8.125
50 92 74 65 -10.375 14.125 -4 -6.875
48 80 98 71 -12.375 2.125 20 -0.875
79 52 63 67 18.625 -25.875 -15 -4.875
61 79 83 51 0.625 1.125 5 -20.875
53 73 85 63 -7.375 -4.875 7 -8.875
54 74 58 93 xx -6.375 -3.875 -20 21.125
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 72.03125 0 0 0 0
aj -11.6563 5.84375 5.96875 -0.15625 0
Var(e) 162.1169
MSW 179.4866
n 32
k 4
(n-k)/(n-1) MSW 162.1169
One-way ANOVA Anova: Single Factor
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 SUMMARY

51 82 79 85 Groups Count Sum Average
87 91 84 80 Method 1 7 429 61.28571
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 623 77.875
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 624 78
79 52 63 67 Method 4 6 419 69.83333
61 79 83 51
53 73 85
74 58 ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS
Between Groups 1394.173 3 464.7245
Within Groups 4429.137 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
ANOVA
Between Groups #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Within Groups #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME?

SS Between Groups
Groups Count Mean SS

Variance Method 1 7 61.28571
242.2381 Method 2 8 77.875
157.5536 Method 3 8 78
164.5714 Method 4 6 69.83333
144.1667 29 72.24138
MS Within Groups
F P-value F crit Groups Count df Variance SS

2.62311 0.072761 2.991241 Method 1 7 6 242.2381 1453.429
Method 2 8 7 157.5536 1102.875
Method 3 8 7 164.5714 1152
Method 4 6 5 144.1667 720.8333
25 4429.137
F P-value
#NAME? #NAME?
MSW
177.1655
Single Factor ANOVA
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 ANOVA: Single Factor

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 DESCRIPTION
50 92 74 65 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28 207.9754
Alpha 0.05
SS Std Err Lower Upper
1453.429 5.03084 50.9245 71.64692
1102.875 4.70592 68.18298 87.56702
1152 4.70592 68.30798 87.69202
720.8333 5.433929 58.64195 81.02472
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

0.072761 2.991241 0.597509 0.143768
Single Factor ANOVA (standard format)
Method 1 48 Input in Excel Anova format

Method 1 50
Method 1 51 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA: Single Factor
Method 4 51 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Method 2 52 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? DESCRIPTION
Method 1 53 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Groups Count Sum
Method 3 58 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 ###
Method 4 67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Method 4 71 ANOVA
Method 2 73 Sources SS df
Method 2 74 Between Groups #NAME? 3
Method 3 74 Within Groups #NAME? -4
Method 1 79 Total #NAME? -1
Method 2 79
Method 3 79
Method 2 80
Method 4 80
Method 2 82
Method 3 83
Method 3 84
Method 3 85
Method 4 85
Method 1 87
Method 2 91
Method 2 92
Method 3 98
Input in standard format
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Single Factor ANOVA with Pairwise Comparison

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
xx1 - xx2 -16.5893 #NAME?
MSW 177.1655 #NAME?
s.e. 6.888762 #NAME?
t -2.40817 #NAME?
dfW 25 #NAME?
p-value 0.023734 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(N8),N9)
P-value F crit
0.072761 2.991241
Single Factor ANOVA with Contrasts

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28 207.9754
Planned comparisons
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

SS Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
1453.429 Method 1 -1 61.28571 7 0.142857 -61.2857
1102.875 Method 2 1 77.875 8 0.125 77.875
1152 Method 3
720.8333 Method 4
0.267857 16.58929
T-TEST
P value F crit std error t-stat df p-value sig
0.072761 2.991241 6.8887617 2.40817 25 0.02373 yes
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 0.035714 -30.6429
Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 0.03125 -38.9375
Method 3
Method 4 1 69.83333 6 0.166667 69.83333
0.233631 0.252976
T-TEST
std error t-stat df p-value sig t-crit lower
6.4336101 0.03932 25 0.96895 no 2.059539 -12.9973
upper
13.50324

51 82 79 85
50 92 74 65 Group Count Sum Mean Variance
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F
Between G 1394.173 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Gro 4429.137 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28 207.9754
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05
group contrast mean size ss
Alpha 0.05 Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 1453.429
SS Std Err Lower Upper Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 1102.875
1453.429 5.03084 50.9245 71.64692 Method 3 78 8 1152
1102.875 4.70592 68.18298 87.56702 Method 4 1 69.83333 6 720.8333
1152 4.70592 68.30798 87.69202 0 0.252976 29 4429.137
720.8333 5.433929 58.64195 81.02472 T TEST
std err t-stat df p-value t-crit
6.43361 0.039321 25 0.968947 2.059539
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq
0.072761 2.991241 0.597509 0.143768
lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
-12.9973 13.50324 no 0.019006 0.007864
Men Women Anova: Single Factor

Drug Control Drug Control
3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.4167 3 12.47222 4.554172
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.917 47 3.359929

Planned comparisons
CONTRAST
SS Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
34.25 Men Drug 0.5 4.25 12 0.020833 2.125
29.66667 Men Control -0.5 3.166667 12 0.020833 -1.58333
26.91667 Wom Drug 0.5 5.583333 12 0.020833 2.791667
29.66667 Wom Control -0.5 3.833333 12 0.020833 -1.91667
0.083333 1.416667
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

P-value F crit std error t-stat df p-value sig t-crit lower
0.007284 2.816466 0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.015368 0.453878
Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.488968 0.227628
Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.482044 0.230936
CONTRAST
Men Drug 1 4.25 12 0.083333 4.25
Men Control -1 3.166667 12 0.083333 -3.16667
Wom Drug 0 5.583333 12 0 0
Wom Control 0 3.833333 12 0 0
0.166667 1.083333
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.015368 -0.27826

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.488968 -0.59822

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.482044 -0.59354
CONTRAST
Men Drug 0 4.25 12 0 0
Men Control 0 3.166667 12 0 0
Wom Drug 1 5.583333 12 0.083333 5.583333
Wom Control -1 3.833333 12 0.083333 -3.83333
0.166667 1.75
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.015368 0.388412

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.488968 0.068446

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.482044 0.073124
CONTRAST
Men Drug -0.5 4.25 12 0.020833 -2.125
Men Control -0.5 3.166667 12 0.020833 -1.58333
Wom Drug 0.5 5.583333 12 0.020833 2.791667
Wom Control 0.5 3.833333 12 0.020833 1.916667
0.083333 1
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 yes 2.015368 0.037212

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 no 2.488968 -0.18904

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 no 2.482044 -0.18573
CONTRAST
Men Drug 1 4.25 12 0.083333 4.25
Men Control 0 3.166667 12 0 0
Wom Drug -1 5.583333 12 0.083333 -5.58333
Wom Control 0 3.833333 12 0 0
0.166667 -1.33333
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.015368 -2.69492

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.488968 -3.01489

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.482044 -3.01021
upper
2.379455
upper
2.605705
upper
2.602397
upper
2.444922
upper
2.764888
upper
2.76021
upper
3.111588
upper
3.431554
upper
3.426876
upper
1.962788
upper
2.189038
upper
2.185731
upper
0.028255
upper
0.348221
upper
0.343543
Tukey HSD post-hoc test

3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.4167 3 12.47222 4.554172 0.007284
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.917 47
Unplanned Comparisons
Tukey's HSD μWD - μWC

mean std error t-stat q-crit t-crit adj sig lower upper
1.75 0.675603 2.590279 #NAME? #NAME? ### #NAME? #NAME?
Tukey's HSD μWD - μMC

mean std error t-stat q-crit t-crit adj sig lower upper
2.416667 0.675603 3.577051 #NAME? #NAME? ### #NAME? #NAME?
F crit
2.816466
Q Test Table Lookup
α 0.05 Tukey's HSD

df 44 mean diff-crit sig
k 4 MD - MC 1.083333 #NAME? #NAME?
MD - WD 1.333333 #NAME? #NAME?
df 40 #NAME? MD - WC 0.416667 #NAME? #NAME?
df 48 #NAME? MC - WD 2.416667 #NAME? #NAME?
df 44 #NAME? MC - WC 0.666667 #NAME? #NAME?
WD - WC 1.75 #NAME? #NAME?
QCRIT function (linear interpolation)
q-crit #NAME?
diff-crit #NAME?
QCRIT function (recommended interpolation)
q-crit #NAME?
Tukey HSD post-hoc test
MD MC WD WC TUKEY HSD/KRAMER alpha 0.05

3 2 5 4 group mean n ss df q-crit
5 4 8 5 MD 4.25 12 34.25
6 3 6 3 MC 3.166667 12 29.66667
1 5 4 7 WD 5.583333 12 26.91667
5 1 7 6 WC 3.833333 12 29.66667
6 5 8 3 48 120.5 44 #NAME?
4 2 5 2 Q TEST
3 3 6 2 group 1 group 2 mean std err q-stat lower upper
7 6 6 4 MD MC 1.083333 0.477723 2.2677 #NAME? #NAME?
4 2 3 5 MD WD 1.333333 0.477723 2.791015 #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 4 2 MD WC 0.416667 0.477723 0.872192 #NAME? #NAME?
2 1 5 3 MC WD 2.416667 0.477723 5.058715 #NAME? #NAME?
MC WC 0.666667 0.477723 1.395508 #NAME? #NAME?
WD WC 1.75 0.477723 3.663207 #NAME? #NAME?
p-value mean-crit Cohen d
#NAME? #NAME? 0.654629
#NAME? #NAME? 0.805697
#NAME? #NAME? 0.25178
#NAME? #NAME? 1.460325
#NAME? #NAME? 0.402848
#NAME? #NAME? 1.057477
Tukey-Kramer post hoc test
MD MC WD WC ANOVA: Single Factor

3 2 5 4
5 4 8 5 DESCRIPTION Alpha
6 3 6 3 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance SS
1 5 4 7 MD 11 49 4.454545 2.872727 28.72727
5 1 7 6 MC 12 38 3.166667 2.69697 29.66667
6 5 8 3 WD 9 55 6.111111 1.861111 14.88889
4 2 5 2 WC 10 41 4.1 2.766667 24.9
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
5 4 Between Groups 45.46003 3 15.15334 5.864845 0.00215
1 Within Groups 98.18283 38 2.583759
Total 143.6429 41 3.503484
TUKEY HSD/KRAMER alpha 0.05
group mean n ss df q-crit
0.05 MD 4.454545 11 28.72727
Std Err Lower Upper MC 3.166667 12 29.66667
0.484652 3.374674 5.534416 WD 6.111111 9 14.88889
0.464019 2.145369 4.187965 WC 4.1 10 24.9
0.535802 4.875548 7.346674 42 98.18283 38 #NAME?
0.508307 2.95013 5.24987 Q TEST
group 1 group 2 mean std err q-stat lower upper
MD MC 1.287879 0.474447 2.714483 #NAME? #NAME?
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq MD WD 1.656566 0.510868 3.242652 #NAME? #NAME?
2.851741 0.764347 0.257879 MD WC 0.354545 0.49662 0.713917 #NAME? #NAME?
MC WD 2.944444 0.501197 5.874821 #NAME? #NAME?
MC WC 0.933333 0.486667 1.917808 #NAME? #NAME?
WD WC 2.011111 0.522236 3.850965 #NAME? #NAME?
p-value mean-crit Cohen d
#NAME? #NAME? 0.801215
#NAME? #NAME? 1.030582
#NAME? #NAME? 0.22057
#NAME? #NAME? 1.831797
#NAME? #NAME? 0.580645
#NAME? #NAME? 1.251152
Games-Howell post hoc test
MD MC WD WC GAMES HOWELL alpha 0.05

3 2 5 4 group mean size variance
5 4 8 5 MD 4.454545 11 2.872727
6 3 6 3 MC 3.166667 12 2.69697
1 5 4 7 WD 6.111111 9 1.861111
5 1 7 6 WC 4.1 10 2.766667
6 5 8 3
4 2 5 2 Q TEST
3 3 6 2 group 1 group 2 mean std err q-stat df
7 6 6 4 MD MC 1.287879 0.492902 2.61285 20.68858
4 2 5 MD WD 1.656566 0.483708 3.424721 17.99953
5 4 MD WC 0.354545 0.518567 0.683702 18.87438
1 MC WD 2.944444 0.464509 6.338829 18.74013
MC WC 0.933333 0.500707 1.864033 19.19663
WD WC 2.011111 0.491659 4.090461 16.87559
q-crit lower upper p-value mean-crit
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df WD-WC #NAME?
#NAME?
REGWQ post-hoc test

3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.41667 3 12.47222 4.554172
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.9167 47
REGWQ k 4 4
high 1 1
Groups Mean low 4 3
Women Drug 5.583333 p 4 3
Men Drug 4.25 α 0.05 0.05
Women Control 3.833333 αp 0.05 0.05
Men Control 3.166667 df 44 44
q-crit #NAME? #NAME?
mean high 5.583333 5.583333
mean low 3.166667 3.833333
mean diff 2.416667 1.75
P-value F crit se 0.477723 0.477723
0.007284 2.816466 q-stat 5.058715 3.663207
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
sig #NAME? #NAME?
4 4 4 4
2 1 2 3
4 2 3 4
3 2 2 2
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.05 0.025321 0.025321 0.025321
44 44 44 44
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4.25 5.583333 4.25 3.833333
3.166667 4.015 3.833333 3.166667
1.083333 1.568333 0.416667 0.666667
0.477723 0.477723 0.477723 0.477723
2.2677 3.282931 0.872192 1.395508
REGWQ data analysis
MD MC WD WC REGWQ TEST
3 2 5 4 group mean size std dev
5 4 8 5 MD 4.25 12 1.76455
6 3 6 3 MC 3.166667 12 1.642245
1 5 4 7 WD 5.583333 12 1.564279
5 1 7 6 WC 3.833333 12 1.642245
6 5 8 3
4 2 5 2 Q TEST alpha
3 3 6 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05
REGWQ post-hoc test ANOVA: Single Factor
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 5 DESCRIPTION

51 82 79 85 37 Group Count Sum
84 91 84 80 40 Method 1 8 480
50 92 74 65 61 Method 2 8 629
48 80 98 71 51 Method 3 8 624
79 52 63 67 76 Method 4 8 575
61 85 83 51 55 Method 5 8 450
53 73 85 63 60
54 74 58 93 70 ANOVA
Sources SS df
Between Groups 3403.65 4
Within Groups 6198.25 35
Total 9601.9 39
Alpha 0.05 REGWQ
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper
60 192.5714 1348 4.704956 50.44843 69.55157 Groups Mean
78.625 163.9821 1147.875 4.704956 69.07343 88.17657 #NAME? #NAME?
78 164.5714 1152 4.704956 68.44843 87.55157 #NAME? #NAME?
71.875 181.5536 1270.875 4.704956 62.32343 81.42657 #NAME? #NAME?
56.25 182.7857 1279.5 4.704956 46.69843 65.80157 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

850.9125 4.804895 0.003396 2.641465 0.774991 0.275619
177.0929
246.2026
k 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
high 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3
low 5 4 5 3 4 5 3 4
p 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2
α 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
αp 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.030307 0.030307 0.030307 0.020308 0.020308
df 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
q-crit #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean high #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean low #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean diff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
se 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956 4.704956
q-stat #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
REGWQ post-hoc test
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 5 REGWQ TEST

51 82 79 85 37 group mean size std dev
84 91 84 80 40 Method 1 60 8 13.87701
50 92 74 65 61 Method 2 78.625 8 12.80555
48 80 98 71 51 Method 3 78 8 12.82854
79 52 63 67 76 Method 4 71.875 8 13.47418
61 85 83 51 55 Method 5 56.25 8 13.51983
53 73 85 63 60
54 74 58 93 70 Q TEST
alpha 0.05
Dunnett's Test
DUNNETT'S TEST alpha 0.05
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 group mean size ss df
51 82 79 85 Method 1 60.375 8 1499.875
87 91 84 80 Method 2 77.875 8 1102.875
50 92 74 65 Method 3 78 8 1152
48 80 98 71 Method 4 71.875 8 1270.875
79 52 63 67 32 5025.625 28
61 79 83 51 T TEST
53 73 85 63 group mean std err d-stat lower
54 74 58 93 Method 2 -17.5 6.698631 2.612474 #NAME?
Method 3 -17.625 6.698631 2.631135 #NAME?
Method 4 -11.5 6.698631 1.716769 #NAME?
d-crit
#NAME?
upper p-value mean-crit Cohen d

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1.306237
Scheffé's post-hoc test

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.285714 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.55357
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.57143
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.833333 144.16667
74 58
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.72448 2.6231097
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.16548
Total 5823.31 28 207.97537
Contrast Alpha 0.05
Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 0.035714 -30.6429
SS Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 0.03125 -38.9375
1453.4286 Method 3
1102.875 Method 4 1 69.83333 6 0.166667 69.83333
1152 0.233631 0.252976
720.83333 Scheffé's Test
std error t-stat F-stat dfB dfW F-crit sig
6.4336101 0.03932 0.001546 3 25 8.973723 no
P value F crit
0.0727606 2.9912409
Scheffé's data analysis
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 SCHEFFE's CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

51 82 79 85 Groups c mean n ss
87 91 84 80 Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 1453.429
50 92 74 65 Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 1102.875
48 80 98 71 Method 3 78 8 1152
79 52 63 67 Method 4 1 69.83333 6 720.8333
61 79 83 51 0 0.252976 29 4429.137
53 73 85 SCHEFFE's TEST
74 58 std err t-stat F-stat dfB dfW
6.43361 0.039321 0.001546 3 25
F-crit p-value lower upper
8.973723 0.999914 -19.0197 19.52561
Pairwise t tests ANOVA: Single Factor
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 DESCRIPTION

51 82 79 85 Group Count Sum Mean Variance
81 91 84 80 Method 1 7 419 59.85714 173.4762
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
75 52 63 67 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 ANOVA
74 58 Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1624.124 3 541.3747 3.369637
Within Groups 4016.565 25 160.6626
Total 5640.69 28 201.4532
Alpha 0.05
SS Std Err Lower Upper Pairwise t tests
1040.857 4.790804 49.9903 69.72399
1102.875 4.481387 68.64541 87.10459 group 1 group 2 p-value mean
1152 4.481387 68.77041 87.22959 Method 1 Method 2 0.018624 18.01786
720.8333 5.17466 59.17592 80.49074 Method 1 Method 3 0.018791 18.14286
Method 1 Method 4 0.181235 9.97619
Method 2 Method 3 0.984562 0.125
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq Method 2 Method 4 0.248957 8.041667
0.034299 2.991241 0.677411 0.196874 Method 3 Method 4 0.246255 8.166667
Benjamini-Hochberg Method
FDR 0.05
# of tests 0
group 1 group 2 p-value rank alpha sig

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 #DIV/0! #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -1 #DIV/0! #NAME?
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances
Levene's test using group means Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 91.75 11.46875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 69.25 8.65625
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 78 9.75
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 84.75 10.59375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 Source of Variation SS df MS
s j
2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 34.584 3 11.5279948
Within Groups 1715.6 28 61.2714844
Absolute value of residuals
Total 1750.19 31
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4
9.375 4.125 1 13.125
26.625 13.125 6 8.125
10.375 14.125 4 6.875
12.375 2.125 20 0.875
18.625 25.875 15 4.875
0.625 1.125 5 20.875
7.375 4.875 7 8.875
6.375 3.875 20 21.125
Levene's test using group medians Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 79 9.875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 67 8.375
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 76 9.5
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 83 10.375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
med 53.5 79.5 81 69 Source of Variation SS df MS
sj2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 17.3438 3 5.78125
Within Groups 2638.63 28 94.2366071
Total 2655.97 31
2.5 2.5 2 16
33.5 11.5 3 11
3.5 12.5 7 4
5.5 0.5 17 2
25.5 27.5 18 2
7.5 0.5 2 18
0.5 6.5 4 6
0.5 5.5 23 24
Levene's test using 10% trimmed group means Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 91.75 11.46875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 69.25 8.65625
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 78 9.75
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 84.75 10.59375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
trim xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 Source of Variation SS df MS
s j
2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 34.584 3 11.5279948
Within Groups 1715.6 28 61.2714844
Total 1750.19 31
9.375 4.125 1 13.125
26.625 13.125 6 8.125
10.375 14.125 4 6.875
12.375 2.125 20 0.875
18.625 25.875 15 4.875
0.625 1.125 5 20.875
7.375 4.875 7 8.875
6.375 3.875 20 21.125
Real Statistics function Levene's Tests
Levene Mean #NAME? type p-value

Variance means #NAME?
63.94531 medians #NAME?
71.91853 trimmed #NAME?
55.92857
53.29353
F P-value F crit
0.188146 0.903572 2.94669
Real Statistics function
Levene Median #NAME?

Variance
156.8393
80.41071
71.71429
67.98214
F P-value F crit
0.061348 0.979712 2.94669
Levene TMean #NAME?

Variance
63.94531
71.91853
55.92857
53.29353
F P-value F crit
0.188146 0.903572 2.94669
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances
Test of means Absolute value of residuals Anova: Single Factor
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 SUMMARY

13 12 7 2 0.9 6.5 Groups
17 8 19 2 3.1 5.5 Method 1
19 6 15 4 5.1 1.5 Method 2
11 16 14 4 4.9 0.5 Method 3
20 12 10 5 0.9 3.5
15 14 16 0 2.9 2.5
18 10 18 3 1.1 4.5 ANOVA
9 18 11 6 6.9 2.5 Source of Variation
12 4 14 3 7.1 0.5 Between Groups
16 11 11 1 0.1 2.5 Within Groups
xxj 15 11.1 13.5
sj2 13.33333 18.76667 14.05556 Total
ingle Factor Levene's Tests
type p-value
Count Sum Average Variance means #NAME?
10 30 3 3.333333 medians #NAME?
10 33 3.3 6.666667 trimmed #NAME?
10 30 3 4.055556
SS df MS F P-value F crit
0.6 2 0.3 0.064032 0.938117 3.354131
126.5 27 4.68518519
127.1 29
Bartlett's test for homogeneity of variances
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 df 3

51 82 79 85 B-num 0.199601
87 91 84 80 B-den 1.059524
50 92 74 65 B 0.188388
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67 α 0.05
61 79 83 51 p-value 0.979442
53 73 85 63 B-crit 7.814728
54 74 58 93 Error (W) sig no
mean 60.375 77.875 78 71.875
df 7 7 7 7 28
1/df 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.035714
var 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 179.4866
ln(var) 5.367227 5.059766 5.103345 5.201551 5.190101
Test with revised data
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 df 3

51 82 79 185 B-num 17.23377
87 91 84 80 B-den 1.059524
50 92 74 65 B 16.26558
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67 α 0.05
61 79 83 51 p-value 0.001
53 73 85 63 B-crit 7.814728
54 74 58 93 Error (W) sig yes
mean 60.375 77.875 78 84.375
df 7 7 7 7 28
1/df 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.035714
var 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 1806.554 585.7366
ln(var) 5.367227 5.059766 5.103345 7.499176 6.37287
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(I6,I3)
=CHISQ.INV.RT(I8,I3)
#NAME?
Fligner-Killeen Test Residuals from median Ranking
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1

51 82 79 85 2.5 2.5 2 16 #NAME?
87 91 84 80 33.5 11.5 3 11 #NAME?
50 92 74 65 3.5 12.5 7 4 #NAME?
48 80 98 71 5.5 0.5 17 2 #NAME?
79 52 63 67 25.5 27.5 18 2 #NAME?
61 79 83 51 7.5 0.5 2 18 #NAME?
53 73 85 63 0.5 6.5 4 6 #NAME?
54 74 58 93 0.5 5.5 23 24 #NAME?
med 53.5 79.5 81 69
sj 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536
2
size + 1 33 FK-stat
df
p-value
p-value
Normalization
Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Total

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
count 0 0 0 0 0
#NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 var #NAME?
#NAME? WSS #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Transformations - Log
Raw data Log Transform
A B C D E A B
32 63 6 15 55 1.50515 1.799341
13 13 16 68 59 1.113943 1.113943
19 56 31 49 21 1.278754 1.748188
15 28 41 39 91 1.176091 1.447158
12 11 13 23 27 1.079181 1.041393
9 9 14 21 64 0.954243 0.954243
5 23 21 32 54 0.69897 1.361728
22 51 29 34 57 1.342423 1.70757
11 53 12 73 1.041393 1.724276
12 61 42 1.079181 1.78533
mean 15 36.8 22.5 35.125 55.66667 mean 1.126933 1.468317
stdev 7.6594169 22.05448 12.58968 17.11672 21.3834 stdev 0.221101 0.332513
var 58.666667 486.4 158.5 292.9821 457.25 var 0.048886 0.110565
median 12.5 39.5 18.5 33 57 median 1.096562 1.577364
r 0.8812586 r -0.14387
A B C D E
Min 5 9 6 15 21 Raw Data
Q1-Min 6.25 6.5 7.25 7.5 33
70
Med-Q1 1.25 24 5.25 10.5 3
Q3-Med 5.5 15.75 12 8.5 7 60
Max-Q3 14 7.75 11.5 26.5 27 50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C
A B C D E
Min 0.69897 0.954243 0.778151 1.176091 1.322219 Log Transfor
Q1-Min 0.3518698 0.221647 0.343838 0.175759 0.410174
2
Med-Q1 0.0457225 0.401475 0.14118 0.166464 0.023481
1.8
Q3-Med 0.1565257 0.164846 0.220951 0.097533 0.050305
1.6
Max-Q3 0.252062 0.057131 0.139129 0.216661 0.152861
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
A B C
Levene's Test (Raw data)
C D E Residuals from median

0.778151 1.176091 1.740363
1.20412 1.832509 1.770852 A B C D E
1.491362 1.690196 1.322219 19.5 23.5 12.5 18 2
1.612784 1.591065 1.959041 0.5 26.5 2.5 35 2
1.113943 1.361728 1.431364 6.5 16.5 12.5 16 36
1.146128 1.322219 1.80618 2.5 11.5 22.5 6 34
1.322219 1.50515 1.732394 0.5 28.5 5.5 10 30
1.462398 1.531479 1.755875 3.5 30.5 4.5 12 7
1.079181 1.863323 7.5 16.5 2.5 1 3
1.623249 9.5 11.5 10.5 1 0
1.283354 1.501305 1.709068 1.5 13.5 6.5 16
0.269075 0.21101 0.203106 0.5 21.5 23.5
0.072401 0.044525 0.041252
1.26317 1.518314 1.755875
Levene's Test (Log transformation)

Raw Data
Residuals from median
A B C D E
0.40859 0.22198 0.48502 0.34222 0.01551
0.01738 0.46342 0.05905 0.31419 0.01498
0.18219 0.17082 0.22819 0.17188 0.43366
0.07953 0.13021 0.34961 0.07275 0.20317
0.01738 0.53597 0.14923 0.15659 0.32451
0.14232 0.62312 0.11704 0.1961 0.05031
0.39759 0.21564 0.05905 0.01316 0.02348
0.24586 0.13021 0.19923 0.01316 0
B C D E 0.05517 0.14691 0.18399 0.10745
0.01738 0.20797 0.36008
Log Transform
Log Transform
A B C D E
1.50515 1.79934 0.77815 1.17609 1.74036
1.11394 1.11394 1.20412 1.83251 1.77085
1.27875 1.74819 1.49136 1.6902 1.32222
1.17609 1.44716 1.61278 1.59106 1.95904
1.07918 1.04139 1.11394 1.36173 1.43136
0.95424 0.95424 1.14613 1.32222 1.80618
B C D E 0.69897 1.36173 1.32222 1.50515 1.73239
1.34242 1.70757 1.4624 1.53148 1.75587
1.04139 1.72428 1.07918 1.86332
1.07918 1.78533 1.62325
mean 1.12693 1.46832 1.28335 1.5013 1.70907
stdev 0.2211 0.33251 0.26908 0.21101 0.20311
var 0.04889 0.11057 0.0724 0.04453 0.04125
median 1.09656 1.57736 1.26317 1.51831 1.75587
SUMMARY
A 10 52 5.2 35.56667
B 10 200 20 50.05556
C 10 103 10.3 58.4
D 8 99 12.375 123.125
E 9 130 14.44444 224.5278
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 1177.692 4 294.423 3.127172 0.024396 2.594263
Within Groups 3954.297 42 94.14993
Total 5131.989 46
SUMMARY
A 10 1.563393 0.156339 0.022753
B 10 2.84624 0.284624 0.033766
C 10 2.190488 0.219049 0.01954
D 8 1.28006 0.160008 0.015596
E 9 1.173057 0.13034 0.024605
ANOVA
Between Groups 0.148213 4 0.037053 1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
Within Groups 0.990535 42 0.023584
Total 1.138748 46
SUMMARY
A 10 1.563393 0.156339 0.022753
B 10 2.84624 0.284624 0.033766
C 10 2.190488 0.219049 0.01954
D 8 1.28006 0.160008 0.015596
E 9 1.173057 0.13034 0.024605
ANOVA
Between Groups 0.148213 4 0.037053 1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
Within Groups 0.990535 42 0.023584
Total 1.138748 46
Outliers

51 82 79 185
87 91 84 80
50 92 74 65
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 Error (W)
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 84.375
dfj 7 7 7 7 28
s j
2
214.267857 157.553571 164.571429 1806.55357 16400.625
MSW 585.736607
sW 24.2019959
Standardized value of residuals Outliers
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2

-0.38736475 0.17044049 0.04131891 4.15771494 ok ok
1.10011588 0.54231064 0.24791344 -0.18077021 ok ok
-0.42868365 0.58362955 -0.16527562 -0.80055381 ok ok
-0.51132146 0.08780268 0.82637812 -0.55264037 ok ok
0.76956463 -1.0691267 -0.61978359 -0.717916 ok ok
0.02582432 0.04648377 0.20659453 -1.37901849 ok ok
-0.30472693 -0.20142967 0.28923234 -0.88319162 ok ok
-0.26340803 -0.16011076 -0.82637812 0.35637557 ok ok
α 0.02
Method 3 Method 4
ok outlier
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
Kruskal-Wallis
Raw scores Ranking

New Old Control New Old Control
46 44 26 ### ### ###
32 31 49 ### ### ###
42 25 33 ### ### ###
45 22 19 ### ### ###
37 30 31 ### ### ###
44 30 38 ### ### ###
38 32 44 ### ### ###
47 19 50 ### ### ###
49 40 ### ###
41 ###
mean 42.1 30.333 36.25 Rank Sums R ### ### ###
var 27.211 63.75 122.21 Group Size n 0 0 0 0
R /n
2
### ### ### #NAME?
H #NAME?
df 2
p #NAME?
α 0.05
sig #NAME?
Schaich-Hamerle Test
n R R/n
New 10 187.5 18.75
Old 9 76.5 8.5
Control 8 114 14.25
n 27
k 3
α 0.05
χα,k-1 5.9915
diff crit sig

New-Old 10.25 8.9267 yes
New-Con 4.5 9.2157 no
Old-Con 5.75 9.4405 no
Anova: Single Factor Real Statistics data analysis too
SUMMARY Kruskal-Wallis Test

New 10 187.5 18.75 25.125
Old 9 76.5 8.5 37.5 median
Control 8 114 14.25 86.92857 rank sum
count
r^2/n
ANOVA H
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit H-ties
Between Groups 498.375 2 249.1875 5.270904 0.012659 3.402826 df
Within Groups 1134.625 24 47.27604 p-value
alpha
Total 1633 26 sig
SSB 498.375
n(n+1)/12 0
H #DIV/0!
Real Statistics functions
H #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
Real Statistics data analysis tool
Kruskal-Wallis Test
New Old Control

43 30 35.5
10 9 8 27
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
Nemenyi Test Kruskal-Wallis Test NEMENYI TEST
group R sum
New Old Control New Old Control New #NAME?
46 44 26 median 43 30 33 Old #NAME?
32 31 49 rank sum #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Control #NAME?
42 25 33 count 8 8 7 23
45 22 19 r^2/n #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Q TEST
37 30 31 H-stat #NAME? group 1 group 2
44 30 38 H-ties #NAME? New Old
38 32 44 df 2 New Control
47 19 p-value #NAME? Old Control
alpha 0.05
sig #NAME?
alpha 0.05
size R mean q-crit
8 #NAME?
8 #NAME?
7 #NAME?
23 #NAME?
R mean std err q-stat p-value R-crit

#NAME? 2.397916 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Dunn's Test
New Old Control DUNN's TEST alpha 0.05 0.016667

46 44 26 group R-sum size R-mean z-crit
32 31 49 New #NAME? 10 #NAME?
42 25 33 Old #NAME? 9 #NAME?
45 22 19 Control #NAME? 8 #NAME?
37 30 31 27 1.959964
44 30 38 D TEST
38 32 44 group 1 group 2 R-mean std err z-stat R-crit
47 19 50 New Old #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
49 40 New Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 Old Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
DUNN's TEST alpha 0.016667
group R-sum size R-mean z-crit
New #NAME? 10 #NAME?
Old #NAME? 9 #NAME?
Control #NAME? 8 #NAME?
27 2.39398
D TEST
p-value group 1 group 2 R-mean std err z-stat R-crit p-value
#NAME? New Old #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? New Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Old Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Schaich-Hamerle Test
New Old Control Schaich-Hamerle Test alpha 0.05 0.016667

46 44 26 group R-sum size R-mean chi-crit
32 31 49 New #NAME? 10 #NAME?
42 25 33 Old #NAME? 9 #NAME?
37 30 31 27 5.991465
44 30 38 CHI-SQ TEST
38 32 44 group 1 group 2 R-mean std err chi-stat R-crit
49 40 New Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 Old Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Schaich-Hamerle Test alpha 0.016667
group R-sum size R-mean chi-crit
New #NAME? 10 #NAME?
Old #NAME? 9 #NAME?
27 8.188689
CHI-SQ TEST
p-value group 1 group 2 R-mean std err chi-stat R-crit p-value
Steel's Test after Kruskal-Wallis
New Old Control STEEL's TEST alpha 0.05 0.025

46 44 26 group R sum size std error d-crit R-crit
32 31 49 New #NAME? 8
42 25 33 Old #NAME? 8
45 22 19 Control #NAME? 8
37 30 31 8 28.28427 #NAME? #NAME?
44 30 38 D TEST
38 32 44 group R-sum d-stat p-value
47 19 50 Old #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
STEEL's TEST alpha 0.025
group R sum size std error d-crit R-crit
New #NAME? 8
Old #NAME? 8
Control #NAME? 8
8 28.28427 #NAME? #NAME?
D TEST
group R-sum d-stat p-value
Old #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Conover Test after Kruskal-Wallis CONOVER TEST alpha 0.05 0.016667
group R-sum size R-mean t-crit df
New Old Control New #NAME? 8 #NAME?
46 44 26 Old #NAME? 8 #NAME?
42 25 33 24 2.079614 21
45 22 19 T TEST
37 30 31 group 1 group 2 R-mean std err t-stat R-crit
38 32 44 New Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
47 19 50 Old Control #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CONOVER TEST alpha 0.016667
group R-sum size R-mean t-crit df
New #NAME? 8 #NAME?
Old #NAME? 8 #NAME?
24 2.60135 21
T TEST
p-value group 1 group 2 R-mean std err t-stat R-crit p-value
Pairwise MW Test after Kruskal-Wallis Pairwise Mann-Whitney tests Benjamini-Hochberg Method
New Old Control group 1 group 2 p-value mean FDR

46 44 26 New Old #NAME? 12.25 # of tests
32 31 49 New Control #NAME? 5.125
42 25 33 Old Control #NAME? 7.125 group 1
45 22 19 #NAME?
37 30 31 #NAME?
44 30 38 #NAME?
38 32 44
47 19 50
Pairwise Mann-Whitney exact tests Benjamini-Yekutieli Method
group 1 group 2 p-value mean FDR

New Old #NAME? 12.25 # of tests
New Control #NAME? 5.125
Old Control #NAME? 7.125 group 1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Benjamini-Hochberg Method
0.05
0
group 2 p-value rank alpha sig

#NAME? #NAME? 0 #DIV/0! #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? -1 #DIV/0! #NAME?
Benjamini-Yekutieli Method
#DIV/0! 0.05
0
group 2 p-value rank alpha sig

#NAME? #NAME? 0 #DIV/0! #NAME?
Contrasts after Kruskal-Wallis
New Old Control CONTRAST KW

46 44 26 Groups c R-mean n
32 31 49 New -0.5 #NAME? 10
42 25 33 Old -0.5 #NAME? 9
45 22 19 Control 1 #NAME? 8
37 30 31 0 #NAME? 27
44 30 38 CHI-SQ TEST Alpha 0.05
38 32 44 std err chi-sq df p-value chi-crit sig
47 19 50 #NAME? #NAME? 2 #NAME? 5.991465 #NAME?
49 40
41
Jonckheere–Terpstre Test
D A V B scores
1 45 59 49 72 15 5 6 mean 90.5
2 35 53 69 55 16 8 1 var 291.9167
3 51 31 52 65 12.5 11 5 JT-stat 133.5
4 31 47 55 58 16.5 11 4.5 z 2.516744
5 62 42 63 61 4 11 2 p-value 0.005922
6 59 51 5 r-effect 0.536572
n 5 6 5 6 22 64 51 18.5
Mdn 45 50 55 59.5
###
#NAME?
#NAME?
=1-NORM.S.DIST(M7,TRUE) #NAME? #NAME?
Kruskal-Wallis Test
D A V B
median 45 50 55 59.5
rank sum #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
count 5 6 5 6 22
r^2/n #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
H-stat #NAME?
H-ties #NAME?
df 3
p-value #NAME?
alpha 0.05
sig #NAME?
Brown-Forsythe F* Test

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875
54 74 58 93 Total 32
ANOVA
Between Groups 1645.34 3 548.4479
Within Groups 5025.63 28 179.4866
Total 6670.97 31
Brown-Forsythe F*
Variance m-num m df*

214.2679 160.700893 0.298445 0.012724
157.5536 118.165179 0.21945 0.00688
164.5714 123.428571 0.229225 0.007506
181.5536 136.165179 0.252879 0.009135
538.459821 27.58945
F P-value F crit F-parts df F P-value F crit

3.055648 0.044663 2.946685 1645.34375 3 3.055648 #NAME? 2.960351
538.459821 27.58945
F* #NAME?
df* #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
Brown-Forsythe F* Test

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58 29
ANOVA
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
Data analysis tool
Brown-Forsythe F*
Brown-Forsythe Test
m-num m df* Alpha 0.05

183.766831 0.345837 0.019934
114.090517 0.214711 0.006586 #NAME? #NAME?
119.172414 0.224274 0.007186 #NAME? #NAME?
114.33908 0.215178 0.00926 #NAME? #NAME?
531.368842 23.27446 #NAME? #NAME?
sig #NAME?
P-value F crit F-parts df F P-value F crit

0.072761 2.991241 1394.17344 3 2.62374 #NAME? 3.027998
531.368842 23.27446
F* #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

df* #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Welch's Test
New Old Control Welch's Test

50 44 16
39 31 60 #NAME? #NAME?
42 50 24 #NAME? #NAME?
45 22 19 #NAME? #NAME?
38 30 31 #NAME? #NAME?
44 27 37
40 32 44
49 25 55
42 40
41
mean 43 33.44444 35.75
variance 16.22222 86.52778 265.6429
New Old Control

50 44 16
39 31 60
42 50 24
45 22 19
38 30 31
44 27 37
40 32 44
49 25 55
42 40
41
count 10 9 8
mean 43 33.44444 35.75
variance 16.22222 86.52778 265.6429
w 0.616438 0.104013 0.030116 0.750567
mean' 26.50685 3.478652 1.076634 41.3849
a 1.608004 6.5581 0.956235 4.56117
b 0.003548 0.092756 0.131623 0.227927
k 3
F 4.315278
df1 2
df2 11.69964
p-value #NAME?
Levene's Test
#NAME?
ANOVA: Single Factor
DESCRIPTION
Groups Count Sum
New 10 430
Old 9 301
Control 8 286
ANOVA
Sources SS df
Between Groups 474.2778 2
Within Groups 2697.722 24
Total 3172 26
Column E Column H
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Data analysis tool
Welch's Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME?
43 16.22222 146 3.352687 35.4157 50.5843 sig #NAME?
33.44444 86.52778 692.2222 3.534042 25.29493 41.59396
35.75 265.6429 1859.5 3.748418 26.8864 44.6136
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

237.1389 2.109681 0.143208 3.402826 0.470323 0.075955
112.4051
122
Welch's Test (standard format)
New 50 Input in Excel Anova format

New 39
New 42 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Welch's Test
New 45 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
New 38 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Alpha 0.05
New 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
New 40 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? sig #NAME?
Old 31 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 50 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 22
Old 30
Old 27
Old 32
Old 25
Old 40
Control 16
Control 60
Control 24
Control 19
Control 31
Control 37
Control 44
Control 55
Welch's Test
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 ANOVA: Single Factor

13 12 7
17 8 19 DESCRIPTION Alpha
11 16 14 Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333 120
20 12 10 Flavor 2 10 118 11.8 12.62222 113.6
15 14 16 Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556 126.5
18 10 18
9 18 11 ANOVA
16 11 11 Between G 51.26667 2 25.63333 1.921966 0.165813
Within Gro 360.1 27 13.33704
Total 411.3667 29 14.18506
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3

13 12 7 k 3
17 8 19 F 1.906976
19 6 15 df1 2
11 16 14 df2 17.99132
20 12 10 p-value 0.178979
15 14 16
18 10 18
9 18 11
12 11 14
16 11 11
count 10 10 10
mean 15 11.8 13.5
variance 13.33333 12.62222 14.05556
w 0.75 0.792254 0.711462 2.253716
mean' 11.25 9.348592 9.604743 13.40157
a 1.916231 2.032154 0.006893 1.977639
b 0.049464 0.046723 0.052032 0.14822
Welch's Test Method 1
51
0.05 #NAME? #NAME? 87
Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME? 50
1.154861 12.38752 17.61248 #NAME? #NAME? 48
1.154861 9.187523 14.41248 #NAME? #NAME? 79
1.154861 10.88752 16.11248 61
53
54
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq mean #NAME?
3.354131 0.438402 0.057905 variance #NAME?
Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Welch's Test
82 79 85
91 84 80 #NAME? #NAME?
92 74 65 #NAME? #NAME?
80 98 71 #NAME? #NAME?
52 63 67 #NAME? #NAME?
79 83 51
73 85 63
74 58 93
Power for One-way ANOVA

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375 214.2679
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875 181.5536
54 74 58 93
ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1645.344 3 548.4479 3.055648
Within Groups 5025.625 28 179.4866
Total 6670.969 31 215.1925
Power
Alpha 0.05 dfB 3

SS Std Err Lower Upper dfE 28
1499.875 4.736647 49.17461 71.57539 SSB 1645.344
1102.875 4.736647 66.67461 89.07539 MSE 179.4866
1152 4.736647 66.79961 89.20039 n 32
1270.875 4.736647 60.67461 83.07539 k 4
f 0.535226
RMSSE 0.618026
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq λ 9.166944
0.044663 2.946685 0.618026 0.161578
α 0.05
F-crit 2.946685
β #NAME?
1-β #NAME?
suppl #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sample size
=H14 dfB 3 =V8-1

=H15 dfE 120.8661 =V7-V8
=G14 n 124.8661
=I15 k 4
=Q6+Q5+1 f 0.3
=Q5+1 RMSSE 0.34641 =V9*SQRT(V8/(V8-1))
=SQRT(Q7/(Q8*Q9)) λ 11.23795 =V9^2*V7
=Q11*SQRT(Q10/(Q10-1))
=Q11^2*Q9 α 0.05 =L5
F-crit 2.680168 =FINV(V13,V5,V6)
=L5 β #NAME? =NF_DIST(V14,V5,V6,V11,TRUE)
=FINV(Q15,Q5,Q6) 1-β #NAME? =1-V15
=NF_DIST(Q16,Q5,Q6,Q13,TRUE)
=1-Q17 suppl #NAME? =ANOVA1_SIZE(V9,V8)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q11,Q9,Q10)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q12,Q9,Q10,2)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q13,Q9,Q10,0)
Confidence interval of effect size and power
F 3.0556481 #NAME?
dfB 3 #NAME?
dfE 28 #NAME?
SSB 1645.3438 #NAME?
MSE 179.48661 #NAME?
k 4 #NAME?
n 32 #NAME?
alpha 0.05
λ 9.1669444 #NAME?
λ lower #NAME? #NAME?
λ upper #NAME? #NAME?
f 0.5352261 #NAME?
f lower #NAME? #NAME?
f upper #NAME? #NAME?
RMSSE 0.6180259 #NAME?
RMSEE lower #NAME? #NAME?
RMSEE upper #NAME? #NAME?
α 0.05
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β lower #NAME? #NAME?
1-β upper #NAME? #NAME?
ANOVA Resampling
New Old Control ANOVA: Single Factor

50 44 16
39 31 60 DESCRIPTION Alpha
45 22 19 New 10 430 43 16.22222 146
38 30 31 Old 9 301 33.44444 86.52778 692.2222
44 27 37 Control 8 286 35.75 265.6429 1859.5
40 32 44
49 25 55 ANOVA
42 40 Sources SS df MS F P value
41 Between G 474.2778 2 237.1389 2.109681 0.143208
Within Gro 2697.722 24 112.4051
Total 3172 26 122
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
0.05 bin freq cum prob cum %

4500
Std Err Lower Upper 0 0 0 0 0
4000
3.352687 35.4157 50.5843 0.5 3879 3879 0.3879 0.3879
3500
3.534042 25.29493 41.59396 1 2281 6160 0.2281 0.616
3000
3.748418 26.8864 44.6136 1.5 1402 7562 0.1402 0.7562
Frequency
2500
2 858 8420 0.0858 0.842 2000
2.5 562 8982 0.0562 0.8982 1500
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq 3 348 9330 0.0348 0.933 1000
3.402826 0.470323 0.075955 3.5 220 9550 0.022 0.955 500
4 141 9691 0.0141 0.9691 0
0 0.5
4.5 83 9774 0.0083 0.9774
5 72 9846 0.0072 0.9846
5.5 55 9901 0.0055 0.9901
6 28 9929 0.0028 0.9929
More 71 10000 0.0071 1
10000
Analysis: F statistic
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1429
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
Histogram
bin freq
4500
0 0
4000
0.2 357
3500
0.4 314
3000
0.6 245
Frequency
2500
2000
0.8 168
1500 1 155
1000 1.2 130
500 1.4 109
0 1.6 80
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 More
1.8 60
Bin 2 80
2.2 56
2.4 40
2.6 33
2.8 22
3 14
3.2 20
3.4 17
3.6 19
3.8 12
4 6
4.2 8
4.4 9
4.6 8
4.8 4
5 4
5.2 1
5.4 4
5.6 1
5.8 4
6 1
More 19
2000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1375
pping: ANOVA Randomization: ANOVA
cum prob cum % bin freq cum prob cum %

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
357 0.1785 0.1785 0.5 3927 3927 0.3927 0.3927 4500
671 0.157 0.3355 1 2310 6237 0.231 0.6237 4000
916 0.1225 0.458 1.5 1382 7619 0.1382 0.7619 3500
1084 0.084 0.542 2 872 8491 0.0872 0.8491 3000
Frequency
2500
1239 0.0775 0.6195 2.5 556 9047 0.0556 0.9047
2000
1369 0.065 0.6845 3 312 9359 0.0312 0.9359
1500
1478 0.0545 0.739 3.5 213 9572 0.0213 0.9572
1000
1558 0.04 0.779 4 139 9711 0.0139 0.9711
500
1618 0.03 0.809 4.5 87 9798 0.0087 0.9798
0
1698 0.04 0.849 5 58 9856 0.0058 0.9856 0 0.5
1754 0.028 0.877 5.5 37 9893 0.0037 0.9893
1794 0.02 0.897 6 28 9921 0.0028 0.9921
1827 0.0165 0.9135 More 79 10000 0.0079 1
1849 0.011 0.9245 10000
1863 0.007 0.9315
1883 0.01 0.9415 Analysis: F statistic
1900 0.0085 0.95
1919 0.0095 0.9595 alpha 0.05
1931 0.006 0.9655 sample F 2.109681
1937 0.003 0.9685 p-value 0.1372
1945 0.004 0.9725
1954 0.0045 0.977
1962 0.004 0.981
1966 0.002 0.983
1970 0.002 0.985
1971 0.0005 0.9855
1975 0.002 0.9875
1976 0.0005 0.988
1980 0.002 0.99
1981 0.0005 0.9905
2000 0.0095 1
Histogram
4500
4000
3500
3000
Frequency
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 More
Bin
ANOVA Resampling (on error)
New Old Control Bootstrapping: ANOVA (error scores)

50 44 16
39 31 60 bin freq cum prob cum % 2000
42 50 24 0 0 0 0 0 1800
45 22 19 0.2 1752 1752 0.1752 0.1752 1600
1400
38 30 31 0.4 1463 3215 0.1463 0.3215 1200
44 27 37 0.6 1188 4403 0.1188 0.4403 1000
Frequency
40 32 44 0.8 964 5367 0.0964 0.5367 800
600
49 25 55 1 806 6173 0.0806 0.6173 400
42 40 1.2 665 6838 0.0665 0.6838 200
41 1.4 523 7361 0.0523 0.7361 0
0 4 8
1.6 474 7835 0.0474 0.7835 0 . 0.
1.8 363 8198 0.0363 0.8198
2 296 8494 0.0296 0.8494
2.2 240 8734 0.024 0.8734
2.4 186 8920 0.0186 0.892
2.6 181 9101 0.0181 0.9101
2.8 162 9263 0.0162 0.9263 1200
3 117 9380 0.0117 0.938
1000
3.2 95 9475 0.0095 0.9475
3.4 79 9554 0.0079 0.9554 800
3.6 60 9614 0.006 0.9614 600
Frequency
3.8 68 9682 0.0068 0.9682 400
4 40 9722 0.004 0.9722
200
4.2 36 9758 0.0036 0.9758
4.4 24 9782 0.0024 0.9782 0
0 5 1
4.6 24 9806 0.0024 0.9806 0.
4.8 27 9833 0.0027 0.9833
5 13 9846 0.0013 0.9846
5.2 21 9867 0.0021 0.9867
5.4 21 9888 0.0021 0.9888
5.6 14 9902 0.0014 0.9902
5.8 10 9912 0.001 0.9912
6 5 9917 0.0005 0.9917
More 83 10000 0.0083 1
10000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1364
Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)
Histogram
2000 bin freq
1800 0 0
1600 0.1 960
1400
1200 0.2 821
1000 0.3 765
Frequency
800 0.4 672

600
400 0.5 613
200 0.6 566
0 0.7 475
0 4 8 2 6 2 4 8 2 6 4 4 8 2 6 6
0 . 0. 1. 1 . 2. 2. 3. 3 . 4 . 4. 5 . 5. 0.8 464
0.9 431
Bin
1 381
1.1 342
1.2 319
Histogram 1.3 256
1200 1.4 247
1.5 235
1000
1.6 243
800 1.7 190
600 1.8 193
Frequency
400 1.9 132

2 149
200
2.1 122
0 2.2 110
0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8
0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2.3 103
2.4 110
Bin
2.5 82
2.6 83
2.7 74
2.8 72
2.9 57
3 62
3.1 58
3.2 45
3.3 44
3.4 48
3.5 37
3.6 21
3.7 34
3.8 30
3.9 20
4 26
4.1 23
4.2 20
4.3 26
4.4 15
4.5 12
4.6 18
4.7 18
4.8 18
4.9 9
5 10
5.1 9
5.2 8
5.3 9
5.4 7
5.5 13
5.6 5
5.7 3
5.8 6
5.9 9
6 4
6.1 6
6.2 2
6.3 3
6.4 1
6.5 4
6.6 4
6.7 4
6.8 2
6.9 5
7 2
7.1 2
7.2 0
7.3 3
7.4 3
7.5 4
7.6 1
7.7 1
7.8 2
7.9 0
8 1
More 16
10000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1412
zation: ANOVA (error scores) Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)
cum prob cum % bin freq cum prob cum %

0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
960 0.096 0.096 0.25 2180 2180 0.218 0.218 2500
1781 0.0821 0.1781 0.50 1635 3815 0.1635 0.3815
2546 0.0765 0.2546 0.75 1252 5067 0.1252 0.5067 2000
3218 0.0672 0.3218 1.00 1058 6125 0.1058 0.6125 1500
3831 0.0613 0.3831 1.25 748 6873 0.0748 0.6873
Frequency
1000
4397 0.0566 0.4397 1.50 604 7477 0.0604 0.7477
4872 0.0475 0.4872 1.75 482 7959 0.0482 0.7959 500
5336 0.0464 0.5336 2.00 394 8353 0.0394 0.8353
0
5767 0.0431 0.5767 2.25 335 8688 0.0335 0.8688
00 50 00
6148 0.0381 0.6148 2.50 273 8961 0.0273 0.8961 0. 0. 1.
6490 0.0342 0.649 2.75 211 9172 0.0211 0.9172
6809 0.0319 0.6809 3.00 147 9319 0.0147 0.9319
7065 0.0256 0.7065 3.25 119 9438 0.0119 0.9438
7312 0.0247 0.7312 3.50 105 9543 0.0105 0.9543
7547 0.0235 0.7547 3.75 88 9631 0.0088 0.9631
7790 0.0243 0.779 4.00 67 9698 0.0067 0.9698
7980 0.019 0.798 4.25 54 9752 0.0054 0.9752
8173 0.0193 0.8173 4.50 47 9799 0.0047 0.9799
8305 0.0132 0.8305 4.75 27 9826 0.0027 0.9826
8454 0.0149 0.8454 5.00 26 9852 0.0026 0.9852
8576 0.0122 0.8576 More 148 10000 0.0148 1
8686 0.011 0.8686 10000
8789 0.0103 0.8789
8899 0.011 0.8899
8981 0.0082 0.8981
9064 0.0083 0.9064
9138 0.0074 0.9138
9210 0.0072 0.921
9267 0.0057 0.9267
9329 0.0062 0.9329
9387 0.0058 0.9387
9432 0.0045 0.9432
9476 0.0044 0.9476
9524 0.0048 0.9524
9561 0.0037 0.9561
9582 0.0021 0.9582
9616 0.0034 0.9616
9646 0.003 0.9646
9666 0.002 0.9666
9692 0.0026 0.9692
9715 0.0023 0.9715
9735 0.002 0.9735
9761 0.0026 0.9761
9776 0.0015 0.9776
9788 0.0012 0.9788
9806 0.0018 0.9806
9824 0.0018 0.9824
9842 0.0018 0.9842
9851 0.0009 0.9851
9861 0.001 0.9861
9870 0.0009 0.987
9878 0.0008 0.9878
9887 0.0009 0.9887
9894 0.0007 0.9894
9907 0.0013 0.9907
9912 0.0005 0.9912
9915 0.0003 0.9915
9921 0.0006 0.9921
9930 0.0009 0.993
9934 0.0004 0.9934
9940 0.0006 0.994
9942 0.0002 0.9942
9945 0.0003 0.9945
9946 0.0001 0.9946
9950 0.0004 0.995
9954 0.0004 0.9954
9958 0.0004 0.9958
9960 0.0002 0.996
9965 0.0005 0.9965
9967 0.0002 0.9967
9969 0.0002 0.9969
9969 0 0.9969
9972 0.0003 0.9972
9975 0.0003 0.9975
9979 0.0004 0.9979
9980 0.0001 0.998
9981 0.0001 0.9981
9983 0.0002 0.9983
9983 0 0.9983
9984 0.0001 0.9984
10000 0.0016 1
Histogram
2500
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00
0. 0. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5.
Bin
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1477
Multiple Sample Test of the Coefficients of Variation
A B C k 3
72.5 203.0 156.1 n 32
71.7 172.3 112.7 V-pooled 0.1298374
80.8 180.1 131.0 num 0.0638212
63.2 190.2 135.1 den 0.0087131
71.4 195.4 100.6 chi-sq 7.3247721
73.1 153.6 160.6 df 2
77.9 166.4 171.4 p-value 0.0256712
75.7 167.6 95.5
72.0 184.7 150.3
59.0 187.5 128.8
219.8 170.2
size 10 11 11
mean 71.7 183.7 137.5
stdev 6.442575 18.64862 26.69505
V 0.089817 0.101522 0.194171
n-1 9 10 10
#NAME? Shapiro-Wilk Test
#NAME?
#NAME? A B C
#NAME? W #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05
#NAME? normal #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(G8,G9)
Mood's Median Test
New Old Control Median 38

46 44 26
32 31 49 New Old Control
42 25 33 > Median 7 2 3
45 22 19 <= Median 3 7 5
37 30 31
44 30 38 Chi-sq #NAME?
38 32 44 p-value #NAME?
47 19 50
49 40 Chi-sq #NAME?
41 p-value #NAME?
Data analysis tool
#NAME? Moods' Median Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME?
#NAME? Median 38
#NAME? Chi-sq #NAME?
=CHI_STAT(F6:H7) df 2
=CHI_TEST(F6:H7) p-value #NAME?
sig #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Two Factor ANOVA without replication
Wheat Corn Soy Rice Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

Blend X 123 138 110 151
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 SUMMARY Count Sum Average
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 Blend X 4 522 130.5
Blend Y 4 617 154.25
Blend Z 4 692 173
Wheat 3 424 141.3333

Corn 3 479 159.6667
Soy 3 435 145
Rice 3 493 164.3333
ANOVA
Rows 3629.167 2 1814.583
Columns 1116.917 3 372.3056
Error 848.8333 6 141.4722
Total 5594.917 11
Variance
317.6667
188.9167
148.6667
282.3333
382.3333
1425
149.3333
ANOVA
F P-value F crit Source of Variation SS df MS F
12.82643 0.006811 5.143253 Rows #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2.631651 0.144561 4.757063 Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME?

Using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova
COUNT ANOVA
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 1 1 1 1 4 Rows
Blend Y 1 1 1 1 4 Columns
Blend Z 1 1 1 1 4 Error
3 3 3 3 12
Total
MEAN
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 138 110 151 130.5
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 154.25
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 173
P-value 141.3333 159.6667 145 164.3333 152.5833
#NAME?
#NAME? VARIANCE
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 317.6667
Blend Y #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 188.9167
Blend Z #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 148.6667
282.3333 382.3333 1425 149.3333 508.6288
Two Factor Anova
Alpha 0.05
SS df MS F p-value sig
3629.167 2 1814.583 12.82643 0.006811 yes
1116.917 3 372.3056 2.631651 0.144561 no
848.8333 6 141.4722
5594.917 11 508.6288
Two Factor ANOVA without replication Contrast: Two Factor Anova w/o Replication
Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 123 138 110 151 Contrast -0.33333 -0.33333 -0.33333 1
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 1 123 138 110 151
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 2 145 165 140 167
3 156 176 185 175
mean
std dev
std err
T TEST Alpha 0.05

mean std err t-stat df p-value
15.66667 7.151793 2.190593 2 0.159866
Blend X Blend Y Blend Z Contrast: Two Factor Anova w/
Wheat 123.00 145.00 156.00
Corn 138.00 165.00 176.00
Diff Soy 110.00 140.00 185.00 Contrast
27.33333 Rice 151.00 167.00 175.00 1
17 2
2.666667 3
15.66667 4
12.38727
7.151793
sig effect d effect r T TEST

no 1.264739 0.99595 mean
30.625
Contrast: Two Factor Anova w/o Replication
Blend X Blend Y Blend Z

-0.5 -0.5 1 Diff
123 145 156 22
138 165 176 24.5
110 140 185 60
151 167 175 16
mean 30.625
std dev 19.90551
std err 9.952753
Alpha 0.05
std err t-stat df p-value sig effect d effect r
9.952753 3.077038 3 0.054262 no 1.538519 0.998404
Two Factor ANOVA without replication
Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat 123 145 156
Blend X 123 138 110 151 Corn 138 165 176
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 Soy 110 140 185
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 Rice 151 167 175

Wheat 123 145 156
Corn 138 165 176
Soy 110 140 185
Rice 151 167 175
TUKEY HSD: Two Factor Anova w/o Replications TUKEY HSD: Two Factor Anova
group mean std err df q-crit mean-crit group
Blend X 130.5 Wheat
Blend Y 154.25 Corn
Blend Z 173 Soy
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rice
Q TEST alpha 0.05
group 1 group 2 mean q-stat lower upper p-value Cohen d Q TEST
Blend X Blend Y 23.75 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? group 1
Blend X Blend Z 42.5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Wheat
Blend Y Blend Z 18.75 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Wheat
Wheat
Corn
Corn
Soy
Modified TUKEY HSD: Two Factor Anova w/o Replications
group mean df q-crit
Blend X 154.25
Blend Y 173
#NAME? #NAME?
Q TEST alpha 0.05
group 1 group 2 mean std err q-stat lower upper p-value mean-crit Cohen d
Blend X Blend Y 18.75 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Modified TUKEY HSD: Two Factor Anova w/o Replications

group mean df q-crit
Wheat 159.6667
Corn 145
Soy 164.3333
#NAME? #NAME?
Q TEST alpha 0.05
group 1 group 2 mean std err q-stat lower upper p-value mean-crit Cohen d
Wheat Corn 14.66667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Wheat Soy 4.666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Corn Soy 19.33333 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
TUKEY HSD: Two Factor Anova w/o Replications
mean std err df q-crit mean-crit
141.3333
159.6667
145
164.3333
alpha 0.05
group 2 mean q-stat lower upper p-value Cohen d
Corn 18.33333 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Soy 3.666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Rice 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Soy 14.66667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Rice 4.666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Rice 19.33333 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Two Factor ANOVA with replication Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
Crop SUMMARY Wheat Corn

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Blend X
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Count 5 5
156 150 178 125 Sum 659 677
112 174 187 117 Average 131.8 135.4
100 116 153 155 Variance 844.2 707.8
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 Blend Y
130 132 145 183 Count 5 5
176 120 159 142 Sum 716 798
120 187 131 167 Average 143.2 159.6
155 184 126 168 Variance 498.7 978.3
Blend Z 156 186 185 175
180 138 206 173 Blend Z
147 178 188 154 Count 5 5
146 176 165 191 Sum 822 868
193 190 188 169 Average 164.4 173.6
Variance 443.3 428.8
Total
Count 15 15
Sum 2197 2343
Average 146.4667 156.2
Variance 705.8381 871.0286
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Fertilizer (Rows) 8782.9 2
Crop (Columns) 3411.65 3
Interaction 6225.9 6
Within 21220.4 48
Total 39640.85 59
ROWS(FERTLIZER) Sum
Blend X 2921
Blend Y 3042
Blend Z 3484
COLUMNS (CROP) Sum

Wheat 2197
Corn 2343
Soy 2512
Rice 2395
Interaction
Soy Rice Total 190
5 5 20 180
879 706 2921
170
175.8 141.2 146.05
278.7 354.2 782.3658 160
Ble
Ble
150
Ble
5 5 20
701 827 3042 140
140.2 165.4 152.1
130
165.7 217.3 511.0421
120
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
5 5 20
932 862 3484
186.4 172.4 174.2
212.3 175.8 330.6947
15 15 60
2512 2395 9447
167.4667 159.6667 157.45
605.981 404.9524 671.8788 Using Real Statistics functions
ANOVA
MS F P-value F crit Source SS df MS
4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 3.190727 Fertilizer #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 2.798061 Crop #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 2.294601 Inter #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
442.0917 Within #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alternative way of calculating SSW

SSW Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 3376.8 2831.2 1114.8 1416.8 SSBet 18420.45
Blend Y 1994.8 3913.2 662.8 869.2 SST 39640.85
Blend Z 1773.2 1715.2 849.2 703.2 SSW 21220.4
Means Wheat Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
190
180
170
160 Wheat
Blend X
Corn
Blend Y
150 Soy
Blend Z
Rice
140
130
120
Soy Rice Blend X Blend Y Blend Z
F P-value
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Two Factor ANOVA Real Statistics analysis tool Descriptive Statistics
Crop COUNT balanced

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X 5 5 5 5
156 150 178 125 Blend Y 5 5 5 5
112 174 187 117 Blend Z 5 5 5 5
100 116 153 155 15 15 15 15
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 MEAN
130 132 145 183 Wheat Corn Soy Rice
176 120 159 142 Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
120 187 131 167 Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
155 184 126 168 Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 146.4667 156.2 167.4667 159.6667
180 138 206 173
147 178 188 154 VARIANCE
193 190 188 169 Blend X 844.2 707.8 278.7 354.2
Blend Y 498.7 978.3 165.7 217.3
Blend Z 443.3 428.8 212.3 175.8
705.8381 871.0286 605.981 404.9524
Two Factor Anova Input data with rows and col
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig Wheat
20 Rows 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 yes
20 Columns 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 no
20 Inter 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 yes
60 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917
Total 39640.85 59 671.8788 Corn
146.05
152.1
174.2 Soy
157.45
782.3658 Rice
511.0421
330.6947
671.8788
Input data with rows and columns exchanged

123 135 156
156 130 180
112 176 147
100 120 146
168 155 193
128 175 186
150 132 138
174 120 178
116 187 176
109 184 190
166 140 185
178 145 206
187 159 188
153 131 165
195 126 188
151 167 175
125 183 173
117 142 154
155 167 191
158 168 169
Two-way ANOVA
Fertilizer Crop Yield Count Sum

Blend X Wheat 123 156 112 100 168 5 659
Blend X Corn 128 150 174 116 109 5 677
Blend X Soy 166 178 187 153 195 5 879
Blend X Rice 151 125 117 155 158 5 706
Blend Y Wheat 135 130 176 120 155 5 716
Blend Y Corn 175 132 120 187 184 5 798
Blend Y Soy 140 145 159 131 126 5 701
Blend Y Rice 167 183 142 167 168 5 827
Blend Z Wheat 156 180 147 146 193 5 822
Blend Z Corn 186 138 178 176 190 5 868
Blend Z Soy 185 206 188 165 188 5 932
Blend Z Rice 175 173 154 191 169 5 862
Blend X 20 2921
Blend Y 20 3042
Blend Z 20 3484
Wheat 15 2197
Corn 15 2343
Soy 15 2512
Rice 15 2395
MEAN Wheat Corn

Blend X 131.8 135.4
Blend Y 143.2 159.6
Blend Z 164.4 173.6
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
Mean Variance SS ANOVA

131.8 844.2 3376.8 Source of Variation SS df MS F
135.4 707.8 2831.2 Fertilizer (Rows) 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347
175.8 278.7 1114.8 Crop (Columns) 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355
141.2 354.2 1416.8 Interaction 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138
143.2 498.7 1994.8 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917
159.6 978.3 3913.2
140.2 165.7 662.8 Total 39640.85 59
165.4 217.3 869.2
164.4 443.3 1773.2
173.6 428.8 1715.2
186.4 212.3 849.2
172.4 175.8 703.2
146.05
152.1
174.2
146.4667
156.2
167.4667
159.6667
Soy Rice
175.8 141.2
140.2 165.4
186.4 172.4
Formulas for SS terms
P-value F crit
0.000245 3.190727 Fertilizer (Rows) =DEVSQ(J17:J19)/I17
0.064944 2.798061 Crop (Columns) =DEVSQ(J21:J24)/I21
0.045555 2.294601 Interaction =P10-P5-P6-P8
Within =SUM(M4:M15)
Total =DEVSQ(C4:G15)
Two Factor ANOVA Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova
Blend Crop Yield COUNT balanced ANOVA

Blend X Wheat 123 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Wheat 156 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows
Blend X Wheat 112 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns
Blend X Wheat 100 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter
Blend X Corn 128 Within
Blend X Corn 150 MEAN Total
Blend X Corn 174 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Corn 116 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 166 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 178 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 187
Blend X Soy 153 VARIANCE
Blend Y Wheat 135 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 130 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 176 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 120 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 645.7373
Blend Y Corn 175
Blend Y Corn 132
Blend Y Corn 120
Blend Y Corn 187
Blend Y Soy 140
Blend Y Soy 145
Blend Y Soy 159
Blend Y Soy 131
Two Factor Anova Input in Excel Anova format
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

SS df MS F p-value sig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-645.737 -1 645.7373 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Assumptions for Two Factor ANOVA
Distribution Channel Descriptive Statistics

Quality Direct OEM Reseller
High 12.3 13.5 15.6 COUNT balanced
15.6 13.0 18.0 Direct OEM Reseller
16.6 14.0 18.5 High 10 10 10 30
17.8 14.5 20.6 Low 10 10 10 30
18.7 15.9 18.8 20 20 20 60
15.3 13.1 16.5
19.5 12.6 18.8 MEAN
11.2 17.6 14.7 High 15.9 15.2 18.5 16.5
10.0 12.0 14.6 Low 11.3 16.3 18.5 15.4
Low 9.3 17.5 18.6 13.6 15.7 18.5 15.9
12.1 13.2 13.8
10.4 16.7 17.5 VARIANCE
15.5 16.7 19.1 High 15.129 16.39656 17.22889 17.21214
18.6 16.8 16.9 Low 14.04178 5.407222 12.62678 19.43292
8.5 14.2 27.7 19.50787 10.62379 14.14239 18.36999
6.7 12.0 17.8
7.3 18.7 17.6
10.9 18.4 19.0
Two Factor Anova One-way ANOVA Format
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 High-Direct High-OEM

SS df MS F p-value sig 12.3 13.5
Rows 21.12267 1 21.12267 1.567928 0.215904 no 15.6 13.0
Columns 242.6223 2 121.3112 9.004887 0.000422 yes 16.6 14.0
Inter 92.61233 2 46.30617 3.437291 0.039342 yes 17.8 14.5
Within 727.472 54 13.4717 18.7 15.9
Total 1083.829 59 18.36999 15.3 13.1
19.5 12.6
22.3 25.7
11.2 17.6
10.0 12.0
Box Plot
High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

15.6 9.3 17.5 18.6 Min 10.0
18.0 12.1 13.2 13.8 Q1-Min 3.1
18.5 10.4 16.7 17.5 Med-Q1 3.1
20.6 13.5 18.3 17.3 Q3-Med 2.4
18.8 15.5 16.7 19.1 Max-Q3 3.8
16.5 18.6 16.8 16.9
18.8 8.5 14.2 27.7
28.9 6.7 12.0 17.8
14.7 7.3 18.7 17.6
20.0
14.6 10.9 18.4 19.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
High-Direct High-OEM Hi
Shapiro-Wilk Test
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

12.0 14.6 6.7 12.0 13.8 W #NAME?
1.0 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 p-value #NAME?
0.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 0.4 alpha 0.05
1.8 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.2 normal #NAME?
10.2 10.1 5.5 0.6 8.8
Box Plot
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
High-Direct High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller
Outliers and Missing Data
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean 15.9
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? stdev 3.889601522
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 # outliers 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? # blank 0
# non-num 0
1 -0.9332575534
2 -0.0848415958
3 0.172254149
4 0.4807690426
5 0.7121552129
6 -0.1619703192
7 0.9178318087
8 1.6376998939
9 -1.2160628726
10 -1.5245777662
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller
15.2 18.5 11.3 16.3 18.5
4.0492660515 4.1507696743 3.7472360184 2.3253434633 3.5534177601
1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-0.4173595853 -0.6986656036 -0.5283894557 0.5375549977 0.0196993443
-0.5408387525 -0.1204595868 0.2188279564 -1.3116341943 -1.3311128382
-0.293880418 8.5591684E-16 -0.2348397581 0.1935197992 -0.2898617808
-0.1704012508 0.5059302647 0.5924366624 0.8815901962 -0.3461456218
0.1753404175 0.0722757521 1.1261633853 0.1935197992 0.1604089467
-0.5161429191 -0.4818383473 1.9534398058 0.236524199 -0.4587133037
-0.6396220863 0.0722757521 -0.7418801448 -0.8815901962 2.5806141071 *
2.5955320955 2.5055594061 -1.2222341954 -1.8276869921 -0.2054360194 *
0.5951695861 -0.9154928599 -1.0621161785 1.0536077954 -0.2617198604
-0.787797087 -0.9395847773 -0.1014080773 0.924594596 0.1322670262
Descriptive Statistics
High-Direct High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM

Mean 15.9 15.2 18.5 11.3 16.3
Standard Error 1.23 1.2804903575 1.3125886213 1.1849800748 0.7353381686
Median 16.1 13.8 18.3 10.7 16.8
Mode #VALUE! #VALUE! 18.8 #VALUE! 16.7
Standard Deviation 3.889601522 4.0492660515 4.1507696743 3.7472360184 2.3253434633
Sample Variance 15.129 16.3965555556 17.2288888889 14.0417777778 5.4072222222
Kurtosis -0.7242613272 5.7568033927 4.6638893235 0.065830402 -0.5462742305
Skewness -0.0717547896 2.2989481541 1.9178174585 0.7648614015 -0.8637110938
Range 12.3 13.7 14.3 11.9 6.7
Maximum 22.3 25.7 28.9 18.6 18.7
Minimum 10.0 12.0 14.6 6.7 12.0
Sum 159.3 151.9 185.0 112.8 162.5
Count 10 10 10 10 10
Geometric Mean 15.4797817572 14.809620034 18.1459776999 10.751580614 16.0876804533
Harmonic Mean 15.0134292701 14.5127917999 17.8454368861 10.2636820937 15.9131989568
AAD 3.05 2.726 2.62 2.916 1.87
MAD #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
IQR #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Levene's Tests
Low-Reseller type p-value

18.5 means #NAME?
1.12368936 medians #NAME?
17.7 trimmed #NAME?
#VALUE!
3.5534177601
12.6267777778
6.041415757
2.0339906651
13.9
27.7
13.8
185.3
10
18.2665373595
18.0364843888
2.056
#NAME?
#NAME?
Reformatting Data in Stacked Format
Lef A 1 Input in Excel Anova format One-way ANOVA Format

Lef B 2
Lef C 5 ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Lef A 4 ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Lef B 1 ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Lef C 7 ### ### ### ###
Right A 3 ### ### ### ###
Right B 7 ### ### ### ###
Right C 3 ### ### ### ###
Right A 9
Right B 5
Right C 4
Center A 5
Center B 6
Center C 4
Center A 2
Center B 1
Center C 8
Two Factor ANOVA Simple Effects Descriptive Statistics
Crop COUNT balanced

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X 5 5 5 5
156 150 178 125 Blend Y 5 5 5 5
112 174 187 117 Blend Z 5 5 5 5
100 116 153 155 15 15 15 15
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 MEAN
176 120 159 142 Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
120 187 131 167 Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
155 184 126 168 Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 146.4667 156.2 167.4667 159.6667
180 138 206 173
147 178 188 154 VARIANCE
193 190 188 169 Blend X 844.2 707.8 278.7 354.2
Blend Y 498.7 978.3 165.7 217.3
Blend Z 443.3 428.8 212.3 175.8
705.8381 871.0286 605.981 404.9524
Two Factor Anova Simple Effects: Rows
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

20 Rows 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 yes Blend X
20 Columns 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 no Blend Y
20 Inter 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 yes Blend Z
60 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917 Error
Total 39640.85 59 671.8788
Simple Effects: Columns

146.05
152.1 ANOVA
174.2
157.45 Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
782.3658 Error
511.0421
330.6947
671.8788
Simple Effects: Rows
Alpha 0.05
6125.35 3 2041.783 4.618461 0.006436 yes
2269.8 3 756.6 1.71141 0.177167 no
1242.4 3 414.1333 0.936759 0.430268 no
21220.4 48 442.0917
Alpha 0.05
2736.933 2 1368.467 3.095436 0.054395 no
3734.8 2 1867.4 4.224011 0.020428 yes
5856.933 2 2928.467 6.624116 0.002881 yes
2680.133 2 1340.067 3.031196 0.057584 no
21220.4 48 442.0917
Contrasts for two-way ANOVA
Body Location Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

Climate Arm Neck Foot
Cold 15 21 11 SUMMARY Arm Neck Foot Total
23 11 8 Cold
26 28 2 Count 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 Sum 114 99 50 263
31 23 10 Average 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
Dry 33 25 30 Variance 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
26 29 29
15 17 39 Dry
18 22 25 Count 5 5 5 15
33 12 24 Sum 125 105 147 377
Humid 28 16 26 Average 25 21 29.4 25.13333
20 18 37 Variance 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
18 26 39
36 36 34 Humid
38 34 50 Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 140 130 186 456
Average 28 26 37.2 30.4
Variance 82 82 75.7 93.97143
Total
Count 15 15 15
Sum 379 334 383
Average 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
Variance 59.06667 56.06667 182.5524
ANOVA
Sample 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443
Interaction 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778
Total 4266.311 44
Body Location Anova: Single Factor (Simple Effect: Cold vs Body Location)
Cold 15 21 11 SUMMARY
23 11 8 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
26 28 2 Arm 5 114 22.8 38.2
19 16 19 Neck 5 99 19.8 42.7
31 23 10 Foot 5 50 10 37.5
ANOVA
Between Groups 448.1333 2 224.0667 5.677365
Within Groups 473.6 12 39.46667
Total 921.7333 14
Cold Dry Humid Anova: Single Factor (Main Effect: Climate)

15 33 28
23 26 20 SUMMARY
26 15 18 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
19 18 36 Cold 15 263 17.53333 65.8381
31 33 38 Dry 15 377 25.13333 55.26667
21 25 16 Humid 15 456 30.4 93.97143
11 29 18
28 17 26
16 22 36 ANOVA
23 12 34 Source of Variation SS df MS F
11 30 26 Between Groups 1255.244 2 627.6222 8.754417
8 29 37 Within Groups 3011.067 42 71.69206
2 39 39
19 25 34 Total 4266.311 44
10 24 50
Interaction Table
Arm Neck Foot

Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
MAIN EFFECT (Body Location) Alpha 0.05

Arm -1 25.26667 15 0.066667 -25.2667
Neck 0 22.26667 15 0 0
Foot 1 25.53333 15 0.066667 25.53333
0.133333 0.266667
T-TEST
std error t-stat df p-value sig
2.741722 0.097262 36 0.923057 no
MAIN EFFECT (Climate) Alpha 0.05

Cold 17.53333 15 0 0
Dry -1 25.13333 15 0.066667 -25.1333
Humid 1 30.4 15 0.066667 30.4
0.133333 5.266667
T-TEST
2.741722 1.920934 36 0.062687 no
P-value F crit SIMPLE EFFECT (Humid x Body Location) Alpha 0.05

0.000172 3.259446 Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
0.42536 3.259446 Arm -1 28 5 0.2 -28
0.009704 2.633532 Neck 0 26 5 0 0
Foot 1 37.2 5 0.2 37.2
0.4 9.2
T-TEST
4.748801 1.937331 36 0.060582 no
SIMPLE EFFECT (Foot x Climate) Alpha 0.05

Cold -1 10 5 0.2 -10
Dry 0 29.4 5 0 0
Humid 1 37.2 5 0.2 37.2
0.4 27.2
T-TEST
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 yes
P-value F crit
0.018401 3.885294
P-value F crit
0.000664 3.219942
Reformatted
40 Anova: Two-Factor With Replic
35
SUMMARY
30 Cold
Count
25
Sum
Arm
20 Average
Neck
Variance
15 Foot
10 Dry
Count
5
Sum
0 Average
Cold Dry Humid Variance
ANOVA
Variation
Climate
Body Part
Interaction
Within
Total
eformatted
Arm Neck Foot Total SUMMARY Arm Neck Foot Total

Humid
5 5 5 15 Count 5 5 5 15
114 99 50 263 Sum 140 130 186 456
22.8 19.8 10 17.53333 Average 28 26 37.2 30.4
38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381 Variance 82 82 75.7 93.97143
Total
5 5 5 15 Count 15 15 15
125 105 147 377 Sum 379 334 383
25 21 29.4 25.13333 Average 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667 Variance 59.06667 56.06667 182.5524
SS df MS F P-value F crit
1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 3.25944631
98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 3.25944631
882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 2.63353209
2029.6 36 56.37778
4266.311 44
Contrasts for two-way ANOVA
Descriptive Statistics
Body Location
Climate Arm Neck Foot COUNT balanced
Cold 15 21 11 Arm Neck Foot
23 11 8 Cold 5 5 5 15
26 28 2 Dry 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 Humid 5 5 5 15
31 23 10 15 15 15 45
Dry 33 25 30
26 29 29 MEAN
15 17 39 Arm Neck Foot
18 22 25 Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
33 12 24 Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
Humid 28 16 26 Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
20 18 37 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333 24.35556
18 26 39
36 36 34 VARIANCE
Cold 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
Dry 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
Humid 82 82 75.7 93.97143
59.06667 56.06667 182.5524 96.96162
Body Location
Cold 15 21 11
23 11 8
26 28 2
19 16 19
31 23 10
Cold Dry Humid

15 33 28
23 26 20
26 15 18
19 18 36
31 33 38
21 25 16
11 29 18
28 17 26
16 22 36
23 12 34
11 30 26
8 29 37
2 39 39
19 25 34
10 24 50
Two Factor Anova Simple Effects: Rows
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

SS df MS F p-value sig SS
Rows 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 yes Cold 448.1333
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 no Dry 176.5333
Inter 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 yes Humid 356.8
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778 Error 2029.6
Total 4266.311 44 96.96162
ANOVA
SS
Arm 68.13333
Neck 108.1333
Foot 1961.733
Error 2029.6
CONTRAST: ROWS
Groups c mean n
Alpha 0.05 Cold -1 17.53333 15
df MS F p-value sig Dry 25.13333 15
2 224.0667 3.974379 0.027568 yes Humid 1 30.4 15
2 88.26667 1.565629 0.222852 no 0 12.86667 7.5
2 178.4 3.164367 0.054201 no T TEST
36 56.37778 std err t-stat df p-value
2.741722 4.692915 36 3.83E-05
ffects: Columns
Alpha 0.05 CONTRAST: COLUMNS

df MS F p-value sig Groups c mean n
2 34.06667 0.604257 0.551929 no Arm -1 25.26667 15
2 54.06667 0.959007 0.392848 no Neck 22.26667 15
2 980.8667 17.39811 5.17E-06 yes Foot 1 25.53333 15
36 56.37778 0 0.266667 7.5
T TEST
std err t-stat df p-value
2.741722 0.097262 36 0.923057
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -1
Dry
Humid 1
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -0.5 -0.5
Dry
Humid 0.5 0.5
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -1
Dry
Humid 1
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold
Dry
Humid -1 1
Alpha 0.05
t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
2.028094 7.306198 18.42714 yes 1.71361 0.616085
Alpha 0.05
t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
2.028094 -5.2938 5.827136 no 0.035515 0.016208
CONTRAST: INTERACTIONS
row column c mean n
Cold Foot -1 10 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 1
0 1
0 27.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 2.028094 17.56899 36.83101 yes 3.622554
row column c mean n
Cold Arm -0.5 22.8 5
Cold Neck -0.5 19.8 5
Humid Arm 0.5 28 5
Humid Neck 0.5 26 5
0 5.7 5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
3.357909 1.697485 36 0.098235 2.028094 -1.11016 12.51016 no 0.759138
row column c mean n
Cold Foot -1 10 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 27.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 2.028094 17.56899 36.83101 yes 3.622554
row column c mean n
Humid Arm -1 28 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 9.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
4.748801 1.937331 36 0.060582 2.028094 -0.43101 18.83101 no 1.225276
effect r
0.690507
effect r
0.272229
effect r
0.690507
effect r
0.307268
Tukey HSD Two Factor ANOVA Descriptive Statistics
Body Location COUNT balanced

Climate Arm Neck Foot Arm Neck Foot
Cold 15 21 11 Cold 5 5 5 15
23 11 8 Dry 5 5 5 15
26 28 2 Humid 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 15 15 15 45
31 23 10
Dry 33 25 30 MEAN
15 17 39 Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
18 22 25 Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
33 12 24 Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
Humid 28 16 26 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333 24.35556
20 18 37
18 26 39 VARIANCE
38 34 50 Cold 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
Dry 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
Humid 82 82 75.7 93.97143
59.06667 56.06667 182.5524 96.96162
Two Factor Anova TUKEY HSD; ROW EFFECT
group
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 Cold
SS df MS F p-value sig Dry
Rows 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 yes Humid
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 no
Inter 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 yes Q TEST
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778 group 1
Total 4266.311 44 96.96162 Cold
Cold
Dry
TUKEY HSD; COLUMN EFFECT

group
Arm
Neck
Foot
Q TEST
group 1
Arm
Arm
Neck
TUKEY HSD; ROW EFFECT alpha 0.05
mean size df q-crit
17.53333 15
25.13333 15
30.4 15
45 36 #NAME?
group 2 mean std err q-stat mean-crit lower upper p-value Cohen d
Dry 7.6 1.93869 3.920173 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1.012184
Humid 12.86667 1.93869 6.636784 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1.71361
Humid 5.266667 1.93869 2.716611 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.701426
TUKEY HSD; COLUMN EFFECT alpha 0.05

mean size df q-crit
25.26667 15
22.26667 15
25.53333 15
45 36 #NAME?
group 2 mean std err q-stat mean-crit lower upper p-value Cohen d
Neck 3 1.93869 1.547437 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.399546
Foot 0.266667 1.93869 0.13755 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.035515
Foot 3.266667 1.93869 1.684987 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.435062
CONTRAST TUKEY HSD: INTERACTION
Arm Neck Foot row column mean n k
Cold 1 -1 Cold Arm 22.8 5
Dry Cold Foot 10 5
Humid 12.8 5 9
Q TEST
std err q-stat df q-crit mean-crit
3.357909 3.811896 36 #NAME? #NAME?
CONTRAST TUKEY HSD: INTERACTION

Arm Neck Foot row column mean n k
Cold -1 Dry Foot 29.4 5
Dry 1 Cold Foot 10 5
Humid 19.4 5 9
Q TEST
std err q-stat df q-crit mean-crit
3.357909 5.777404 36 #NAME? #NAME?
adj k
#NAME?
Alpha 0.05
lower upper p-value Cohen d
adj k
#NAME?
Alpha 0.05
lower upper p-value Cohen d
3-way ANOVA
Gender Country Position Sample Scores Mean

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 24.75
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 19.75
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 21.08333
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 32.66667
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 20.75
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 21.75
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 34.08333
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 22.41667
Counts
m a b c
12 2 2 2 Count SS
T 16867.656
Means A 48 0.84375
B 48810.8438
Italian Foreign C 4825.01042
Male 22.25 26.875 24.5625 AB Bet 24845.5313
Female 21.25 28.25 24.75 AxB AB-A-B 33.84375
21.75 27.5625 24.65625 AC Bet 24 472.1979
AxC AC-A-C 446.3438
Seated Prone BC Bet 24 858.8646
Male 22.91667 26.20833 24.5625 BxC BC-B-C 23.01042
Female 27.41667 22.08333 24.75 ABC Bet 12 2623.24
25.16667 24.14583 24.65625 A x B x C ABC-A-B-C-AB-BC-AC 1283.344
Error T - all 4244.417
Italian Foreign
Seated 22.75 27.58333 25.16667 ANOVA
Prone 20.75 27.54167 24.14583 Source of Variation SS
21.75 27.5625 24.65625 A (Gender) 0.84375
B (Nationality) 810.8438
C (Position) 25.01042
AxB 33.84375
AxC 446.3438
BxC 23.01042
AxBxC 1283.344
Error (Within) 4244.417
Total 6867.656
df MS Formulas for SS
95 72.29112 =DEVSQ(D4:O11)
1 0.84375 =DEVSQ(V9:V10)*Y6
1 810.8438 =DEVSQ(T11:U11)*Y7
1 25.01042 =DEVSQ(V19:V20)*Y8
3 281.8438 =DEVSQ(T9:U10)*Y9
1 33.84375 =Z9-Z6-Z7
3 157.3993 =DEVSQ(T14:U15)*Y11
1 446.3438 =Z11-Z6-Z8
3 286.2882 =DEVSQ(T19:U20)*Y13
1 23.01042 =Z13-Z7-Z8
7 374.7485 =DEVSQ(Q4:Q11)*Y15
1 1283.344 =Z15-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14
88 48.23201 =Z5-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14-Z16
df MS F P-value F crit
1 0.84375 0.017494 0.895078 3.949321
1 810.8438 16.81132 9.18E-05 3.949321
1 25.01042 0.518544 0.473372 3.949321
1 33.84375 0.701687 0.404487 3.949321
1 446.3438 9.254099 0.003097 3.949321
1 23.01042 0.477078 0.491567 3.949321
1 1283.344 26.60772 1.52E-06 3.949321
88 48.23201
95
Three Factor ANOVA - row format
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Descriptive Statistics Three Factor Anova
Count Mean Variance ANOVA

#NAME? 0 SS df
#NAME? 0 A 0 -1
#NAME? 0 B 0 -1
#NAME? 0 C 0 -1
#NAME? 0 AxB 0 1
#NAME? 0 AxC 0 1
#NAME? #NAME? 0 BxC 0 1
#NAME? #NAME? 0 AxBxC 2623.24 -1
#NAME? #NAME? 0 Within 4244.417 96
#NAME? #NAME? 0 Total 6867.656 95
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Italian Seated 12 24.75 40.20455
Male Italian Prone 12 19.75 34.20455
Male Foreign Seated 12 21.08333 60.08333
Male Foreign Prone 12 32.66667 48.06061
Female Italian Seated 12 20.75 53.65909
Female Italian Prone 12 21.75 53.11364
Female Foreign Seated 12 34.08333 51.7197
Female Foreign Prone 12 22.41667 44.81061
96 24.65625 72.29112
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
0 0 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 1 no
0 0 1 no
0 0 1 no
-2623.24 -59.3323 Err:502 Err:502
44.21267
72.29112
Three Factor ANOVA - column format Descriptive Statistics
Male Italian Seated 23 Count Mean

Male Italian Seated 18 #NAME? 0
Male Italian Seated 34 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Italian Prone 24 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Italian Prone 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Italian Prone 25 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Male Foreign Seated 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Male Foreign Seated 11 0 24.65625
Male Foreign Seated 34
Male Foreign Prone 31
Female Italian Seated 19
Female Italian Prone 29
Female Foreign Seated 28
Female Foreign Prone 35
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
Variance ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Within #NAME? 0 #NAME?
Total 6867.656 -1 -6867.66
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
72.29112
Input data in row format
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Three Factor ANOVA - column format Descriptive Statistics

Male Italian Prone 24 #NAME? 0
Male Italian Standing 42 #NAME? 0
Male Italian Standing 36 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Foreign Seated 16 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Foreign Prone 31 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Seated 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Prone 29 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Seated 28 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 35 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
Female Foreign Prone 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Male Foreign Standing 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Standing 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Standing 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 25.27778
Three Factor Anova
Variance ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB 0 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total -62.6063 -1 62.60635
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
62.60635
Input data in row format

Three Factor ANOVA - no replications Descriptive Statistics

Male Foreign Seated 16 #NAME? 0
Male Foreign Prone 31 #NAME? 0
Female Italian Seated 19 #NAME? 0
Female Italian Prone 29 #NAME? 0
Female Foreign Seated 28 #NAME? 0
Female Foreign Prone 35 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Foreign Standing 23 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Female Italian Standing 18 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Female Foreign Standing 16 #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
0 25.33333
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Variance A 0 -1 0 0 Err:502 Err:502
B 0 -1 0 0 Err:502 Err:502
C 0 -1 0 0 Err:502 Err:502
Within -64.0606 2 -32.0303
Total -64.0606 -1 64.06061
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB 0 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Within #NAME? -1 #NAME?
#NAME? Total -64.0606 -1 64.06061
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
64.06061
Three Factor ANOVA Descriptive Statistics
Male Italian Seated 23 Count Mean Variance

Male Italian Standing 36 #NAME? #NAME? 0
Male Foreign Prone 31 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Seated 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Prone 29 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Seated 28 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 35 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
Female Foreign Prone 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Male Foreign Standing 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Italian Standing 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Female Foreign Standing 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 25.27778 62.60635
Three Factor Anova CONTRAST
Group 1 Group 2
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 #NAME?
SS df MS F p-value sig #NAME?
A 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C 0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB 0 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? T TEST
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? std err t-stat
Within #NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total -62.6063 -1 62.60635
TUKEY HSD
Group 1 Group 2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Q TEST
std err q-stat
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Group 3 c mean count
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? -0.5 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? -0.5 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
df p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
0 #NAME? Err:502 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Group 3 c mean count adj k

#NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
df q-crit x-crit lower upper p-value Cohen d effect r
0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gage R&R
Part Op Meas Descriptive Statistics

1 1 -11.967
1 1 -17.4388 COUNT balanced
2 1 -14.5146 #NAME? #NAME?
2 1 13.1431 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 1 -1.39475 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 1 3.32275 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 2 2.12596
1 2 2.43297 MEAN
2 2 -1.05817 #NAME? #NAME?
4 2 25.01588 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
VARIANCE
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 132.0867
Gage R&R
ANOVA Alpha 0.25

Part #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Operator #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Operator*Part #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Repeatability #NAME? 0 #NAME?
Total -132.087 -1 132.0867
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
- Repeatability #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
- Reproducibility #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-- Operator #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-- Op*Part #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Part-to-Part #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Tot Variation #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
No. of categories #NAME?

ANOVA Alpha 0.25
Part #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Operator #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Repeatability #NAME? 1 #NAME?
Total -132.087 -1 132.0867
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
- Repeatability #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
- Reproducibility #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-- Operator #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-- Op*Part 0 #NAME? 0 #NAME?
Part-to-Part #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Tot Variation #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
No. of categories #NAME?

Gage R&R Descriptive Statistics
Op1 Op2 Op3 COUNT balanced

P1 11.96695 12.12596 15.67345 Op1 Op2 Op3
12.0981 12.8452 12.78345 P1 4 4 4 12
15.90911 11.97681 9.67443 P2 4 4 4 12
17.43879 12.43297 14.10087 P3 4 4 4 12
P2 6.14518 7.34789 5.54592 P4 4 4 4 12
6.00178 8.45239 6.54344 P5 4 4 4 12
5.98181 5.10096 4.34617 20 20 20 60
6.9156 6.5585 5.44668
P3 -14.5146 -11.2582 -9.55238 MEAN
-11.6789 -10.654 -10.1447 Op1 Op2 Op3
-11.7891 -9.63421 -7.33604 P1 14.35324 12.34524 13.05805 13.25217
-13.1431 -8.96374 -11.1135 P2 6.261093 6.864935 5.470553 6.19886
P4 -1.39475 -5.89115 -6.72901 P3 -12.7814 -10.1275 -9.53664 -10.8152
-0.97566 -4.7845 -8.85778 P4 -0.88755 -4.00866 -8.05609 -4.31743
1.77231 -1.64522 -7.64488 P5 4.057075 5.930278 8.95216 6.313171
-2.9521 -3.71375 -8.99267 2.200485 2.200852 1.977608 2.126315
P5 5.25089 6.72134 12.00177
4.76552 7.34981 8.73433 VARIANCE
2.88914 4.63408 4.43865 Op1 Op2 Op3
3.32275 5.01588 10.63389 P1 7.573796 0.14716 6.484027 4.627746
P2 0.195686 1.986256 0.807191 1.17084
P3 1.778311 1.0511 2.56633 3.643809
P4 3.867412 3.272839 1.150041 11.65625
P5 1.276798 1.719034 10.84919 8.212583
86.87107 70.57897 91.21403 80.08951
Gage R&R
ANOVA Alpha 0.25

Part 4402.857 4 1100.714 369.1594 8.99E-34 yes
Operator 0.663415 2 0.331707 0.111249 0.894962 no
Operator*Part 187.5846 8 23.44807 7.864052 1.51E-06 yes
Repeatability 134.1755 45 2.981678
Total 4725.281 59 80.08951
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R 8.098276 8.3% 2.845747 28.8%
- Repeatability 2.981678 3.0% 1.726754 17.5%
- Reproducibility 5.116598 5.2% 2.26199 22.9%
-- Operator 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
-- Op*Part 5.116598 5.2% 2.26199 22.9%
Part-to-Part 89.77219 91.7% 9.474819 95.8%
Tot Variation 97.87047 100.0% 9.89295 100.0%
No. of categories 4
Scheirer-Ray-Hare Test
Ranks
Crop
Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
156 150 178 125 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
112 174 187 117 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
100 116 153 155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
168 109 195 158 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 Blend Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
130 132 145 183 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
176 120 159 142 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
120 187 131 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
155 184 126 168 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 Blend Z #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
180 138 206 173 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
147 178 188 154 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
146 176 165 191 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
193 190 188 169 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Descriptive Statistics Scheirer Ray Hare Test
Rice COUNT balanced ANOVA

#NAME? Wheat Corn Soy Rice
#NAME? Blend X 0 0 0 0 0 Rows
#NAME? Blend Y 0 0 0 0 0 Columns
#NAME? Blend Z 0 0 0 0 0 Inter
#NAME? 0 0 0 0 0 Within
#NAME? Total
#NAME? MEAN
#NAME? Blend X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Blend Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Blend Z #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? VARIANCE
Blend X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Z #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Scheirer Ray Hare Test Descriptive Statistics
Alpha 0.05 COUNT balanced

SS df MS H p-value sig Wheat Corn
#NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Blend X 0 0
#NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Blend Y 0 0
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Blend Z 0 0
#NAME? 0 0 0
#NAME? -1 #NAME?
MEAN
Wheat Corn
Blend X #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Z #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
VARIANCE
Wheat Corn
Blend X #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Z #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Soy Rice SS df MS F p-value
0 0 0 Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 Inter #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 Within #NAME? 0 #NAME?
Total #NAME? -1 #NAME?
Soy Rice
Soy Rice
One-way ANOVA Format
Blend X-Wheat Blend X-Corn Blend X-Soy Blend X-Rice Blend Y-Wheat
sig 123 128 166 151 135
#NAME? 156 150 178 125 130
#NAME? 112 174 187 117 176
#NAME? 100 116 153 155 120
168 109 195 158 155
Shapiro-Wilk Test
Blend X-Wheat Blend X-Corn Blend X-Soy Blend X-Rice

W #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
normal #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y-Corn Blend Y-Soy Blend Y-Rice Blend Z-Wheat Blend Z-Corn Blend Z-Soy
175 140 167 156 186 185
132 145 183 180 138 206
120 159 142 147 178 188
187 131 167 146 176 165
184 126 168 193 190 188
Blend Y-Wheat Blend Y-Corn Blend Y-Soy Blend Y-Rice Blend Z-Wheat Blend Z-Corn
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Blend Z-Rice
175
173
154
191
169
Blend Z-Soy Blend Z-Rice

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0.05 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 0 0
12 0 0 Coefficients
11 0 0 Intercept 14
17 0 0 t1 -2
20 0 0 t2 -2.5
9 0 0
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Effect size
ω2 -0.03888
ω 0.197186
SS MS F Significance F
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

1.6244657241 8.61821816 3.4028E-07 10.53753327 17.4624667
2.2973414587 -0.8705715 0.39770691 -6.896667408 2.89666741
2.2973414587 -1.0882144 0.29367675 -7.396667408 2.39666741
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 -1 -1
12 -1 -1 Coefficients
11 -1 -1 Intercept 12.5
17 -1 -1 t1 -0.5
20 -1 -1 t2 -1
9 -1 -1
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Analysis of means
Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
mean 12
SS MS F Significance F grp effect -0.5
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

0.9378857231 13.3278497 1.0171E-09 10.5009439 14.4990561
1.3263707096 -0.3769685 0.71147658 -3.327092246 2.32709225
1.3263707096 -0.753937 0.46255888 -3.827092246 1.82709225
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
Analysis of means
Flavor 2 Flavor 3
7 15
14 12
10 11
12 17
8 20
18 9
11.5 14 12.5
-1 1.5
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 195 158 0 1 0 0 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 0 1 0 0 0 132
132 145 183 0 1 0 0 0 120
120 159 142 0 1 0 0 0 187
187 131 167 0 1 0 0 0 184
184 126 168 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 195
0 0 1 0 0 140
0 0 1 0 0 145
0 0 1 0 0 159
0 0 1 0 0 131
0 0 1 0 0 126
1 0 0 0 0 151
1 0 0 0 0 125
1 0 0 0 0 117
1 0 0 0 0 155
1 0 0 0 0 158
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 183
0 0 0 0 0 142
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 168
Calculating coefficients from ANOVA
t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 mean

0 0 0 0 0 165.4
0 0 1 0 0 140.2
0 1 0 0 0 159.6
1 0 0 0 0 141.2
1 0 1 0 1 175.8
1 1 0 1 0 135.4
b0 165.4
b3 -25.2
b2 -5.8
b1 -24.2
b5 59.8
b4 2.8E-14
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Total
Count 10 10 10
Sum 1475 1580 1533
Average 147.5 158 153.3
Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
ANOVA
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
Calculation of elements of the regression model from the ANOVA results
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Calculation of omega square
ω2 0.245597
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.617178634
R Square 0.380909466
Adjusted R Square 0.251932271
Standard Error 21.22105872
Observations 30
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 5 6649.86666667 1329.973333 2.95330866 0.0323741792
Residual 24 10808 450.3333333
Total 29 17457.8666667
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept 165.4 9.4903459719 17.42823713 3.96864E-15 145.8128886
t1 -24.2 13.4213759851 -1.80309381 0.083944409 -51.90035859
t2 -5.8 13.4213759851 -0.43214645 0.669492926 -33.50035859
t3 -25.2 13.4213759851 -1.87760182 0.072641419 -52.90035859
t1*t2 3.33653E-14 18.9806919438 1.75785E-15 1 -39.1742228
t1*t3 59.8 18.9806919438 3.150570073 0.004327813 20.625777198
R 0.380909466
Regression (Row)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.007820734
Adjusted R Square -0.02761424
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 136.533333333 136.5333333 0.220706643 0.6421403428
Residual 28 17321.3333333 618.6190476
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 155.0666667 6.4219366114 24.14640257 2.7487E-20 141.91192585
t1 -4.26666667 9.0819898526 -0.46979426 0.642140343 -22.87027954
Regression (Columns)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.031691539
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 553.266666667 276.6333333 0.441838316 0.6474188037
Residual 27 16904.6 626.0962963
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 153.3 7.9126246992 19.37410225 2.27731E-17 137.06463518
t2 -5.8 11.1901411635 -0.51831339 0.608461476 -28.76027312
t3 4.7 11.1901411635 0.420012575 0.677799937 -18.26027312
Upper 95%
184.9871114
3.500358591
21.90035859
2.500358591
39.1742228
98.9742228
Upper 95%
168.2214075
14.33694621
Upper 95%
169.5353648
17.16027312
27.66027312
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 158 -1 1 0 -1 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 132
132 145 183 -1 1 0 -1 0 120
120 159 142 -1 1 0 -1 0 187
187 131 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 184
184 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = -1 Blend Y 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise -1 0 1 0 -1 140
-1 0 1 0 -1 145
-1 0 1 0 -1 159
-1 0 1 0 -1 131
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 151
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 125
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 117
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 155
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
Equally weighted means
Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 135.4 171 141.2 149.2
Blend Y 159.6 143.75 164.75 156.033
147.5 157.375 152.975 152.617
Calculation of coefficients
b0 152.617
b1 -3.4167
b2 -5.1167
b3 4.75833
b4 -8.6833
b5 17.0417
t2 t3 t1 t1*t2 t1*t3 y
1 0 1 1 0 128
1 0 1 1 0 150
1 0 1 1 0 174
1 0 1 1 0 116
1 0 1 1 0 109
1 0 -1 -1 0 175
1 0 -1 -1 0 132
1 0 -1 -1 0 120
1 0 -1 -1 0 187
1 0 -1 -1 0 184
0 1 1 0 1 166
0 1 1 0 1 178
0 1 1 0 1 187
0 1 1 0 1 153
0 1 -1 0 -1 140
0 1 -1 0 -1 145
0 1 -1 0 -1 159
0 1 -1 0 -1 131
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 151
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 125
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 117
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 155
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.313926732
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 5 4615.37407407 923.0748148 1.921795147 0.1333573079
Residual 21 10086.7 480.3190476
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.6166667 4.2440504575 35.96014425 2.37929E-20 143.79068058
t1 -3.41666667 4.2440504575 -0.80504855 0.429812807 -12.24265276
t2 -5.11666667 5.8328894389 -0.87720961 0.390298108 -17.2468243
t3 4.758333333 6.1664623518 0.771647188 0.448920117 -8.065527147
t1*t2 -8.68333333 5.8328894389 -1.48868471 0.151435081 -20.81349097
t1*t3 17.04166667 6.1664623518 2.763605078 0.011640057 4.2178061868
α + β model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.06392958
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 939.897421182 313.2991404 0.523600329 0.6703789375
Residual 23 13762.1766529 598.3555066
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.3412534 4.7303824279 32.20484935 1.22707E-20 142.55571183
t1 -4.33884298 4.7172969742 -0.91977312 0.367237884 -14.09731526
t2 -4.84125344 6.5055131595 -0.74417703 0.464305157 -18.29893275
t3 5.033746556 6.8780809357 0.731853347 0.471650021 -9.194647916
α + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.283970272
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 4174.95196664 1391.650656 3.040523778 0.0493882353
Residual 23 10527.1221074 457.7009612
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.2479339 4.1257649683 36.90174672 5.67336E-22 143.71313878
t1 -3.38973829 4.1372095533 -0.81932961 0.421007756 -11.94820832
t1*t2 -8.71026171 5.6897453013 -1.53087023 0.139440887 -20.48039663
t1*t3 17.01473829 6.0155944237 2.828438404 0.009525755 4.5705331062
β + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.292753101
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 4 4304.07777778 1076.019444 2.276633604 0.0934594583
Residual 22 10397.9962963 472.6361953
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.4901235 4.2070826901 36.24604855 4.099E-21 143.76516797
t2 -4.99012346 5.7839506053 -0.86275347 0.397580816 -16.98530284
t3 4.884876543 6.1149586724 0.798840484 0.432922941 -7.796771559
t1*t2 -9.06296296 5.7671122854 -1.57149064 0.130340967 -21.02322181
t1*t3 17.4212963 6.0990342738 2.856402426 0.009177412 4.7726733756
Summary
ANOVA
dfReg SSReg R Square R Square x SST
α+β+αβ 5 4615.37407407 0.313926732
α+αβ 3 4174.95196664 0.283970272
β+αβ 4 4304.07777778 0.292753101
α+β 3 939.897421182 0.06392958
A 1 311.296296296 0.021173631 311.2962963
B 2 440.422107438 0.029956461 440.42210744
AB 2 3675.47665289 0.249997152 3675.4766529
ANOVA Results
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Blend (Rows) 311.2962963 1 311.2962963 0.648103168 0.4298128072
Crop (Columns) 440.4221074 2 220.2110537 0.458468293 0.6384312823
Interaction 3675.476653 2 1837.738326 3.826078386 0.0382957648
Within 10086.7 21 480.3190476
Total 14702.07407 26
Total (as sum) 14513.89506

SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Upper 95%
161.4426528 Total
5.409319422 Count 10 10 10
7.013490965 Sum 1475 1580 1533
17.58219381 Average 147.5 158 153.3
3.446824299 Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
29.86552715
ANOVA
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Upper 95%
162.1267951
5.419629311
8.616425864
19.26214103
Upper 95%
160.782729
5.168731736
3.059873211
29.45894348
Upper 95%
161.2150789
7.00505593
17.56652465
2.897295885
30.06991922
Two-way ANOVA Real Statistics tool Input data in standard format Descriptive Statistics
Crop #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X 128 166 151 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
150 178 125 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
174 187 117 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
116 153 155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
109 158 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Blend Y 175 140 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
187 131 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
184 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova (via Regression)
balanced ANOVA Alpha

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? 161 #NAME?
VARIANCE
Input data with rows and columns exchanged
0.05 Blend X Blend Y

p-value sig Corn 128 175
#NAME? #NAME? 150 132
#NAME? #NAME? 174 120
#NAME? #NAME? 116 187
109 184
Soy 166 140
178 145
187 159
153 131
Rice 151 167

125 183
117 142
155 167
158
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced

Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 96 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Three Factor ANOVA
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Three Factor ANOVA Input data in column format
Country Position Sample Scores Male Italian

Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 Male Italian
Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 Male Italian
Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 Male Italian
Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
t data in column format
Seated 23 Male Foreign Seated 16 Female Italian Seated 19 Female Foreign

Prone 24 Male Foreign Prone 31 Female Italian Prone 29 Female Foreign
Seated 28
Seated 37
Seated 22
Seated 44
Seated 37
Seated 42
Seated 30
Seated 37
Seated 25
Seated 38
Seated 41
Seated 28
Prone 35
Prone 23
Prone 24
Prone 11
Prone 23
Prone 30
Prone 26
Prone 16
Prone 23
Prone 14
Prone 19
Prone 25
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, unbalanced

Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 89 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 712 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, α)
Alpha 0.10
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 8.929 13.437 16.358 18.488 20.150 21.504 22.642 23.621 24.477 25.237 25.918
2 4.129 5.733 6.772 7.538 8.139 8.633 9.049 9.409 9.725 10.006 10.259
3 3.328 4.467 5.199 5.738 6.162 6.511 6.806 7.062 7.287 7.487 7.667
4 3.015 3.976 4.586 5.035 5.388 5.679 5.926 6.139 6.327 6.494 6.645
5 2.850 3.717 4.264 4.664 4.979 5.238 5.458 5.648 5.816 5.965 6.100
6 2.748 3.558 4.065 4.435 4.726 4.966 5.168 5.344 5.499 5.637 5.762
7 2.679 3.451 3.931 4.280 4.555 4.780 4.971 5.137 5.283 5.413 5.530
8 2.630 3.374 3.834 4.169 4.431 4.646 4.829 4.987 5.126 5.250 5.362
9 2.592 3.316 3.761 4.084 4.337 4.545 4.721 4.873 5.007 5.126 5.234
10 2.563 3.270 3.704 4.018 4.264 4.465 4.636 4.783 4.913 5.029 5.134
11 2.540 3.234 3.658 3.965 4.205 4.401 4.567 4.711 4.838 4.951 5.053
12 2.521 3.204 3.621 3.921 4.156 4.349 4.511 4.652 4.776 4.886 4.986
13 2.504 3.179 3.589 3.885 4.116 4.304 4.464 4.602 4.724 4.832 4.930
14 2.491 3.158 3.563 3.854 4.081 4.267 4.424 4.560 4.679 4.786 4.882
15 2.479 3.140 3.540 3.828 4.052 4.235 4.390 4.524 4.641 4.746 4.841
16 2.469 3.124 3.520 3.804 4.026 4.207 4.360 4.492 4.608 4.712 4.805
17 2.460 3.110 3.503 3.784 4.003 4.182 4.334 4.464 4.579 4.681 4.774
18 2.452 3.098 3.487 3.766 3.984 4.161 4.310 4.440 4.553 4.654 4.746
19 2.445 3.087 3.474 3.751 3.966 4.142 4.290 4.418 4.530 4.630 4.721
20 2.439 3.077 3.462 3.736 3.950 4.124 4.271 4.398 4.510 4.609 4.699
21 2.433 3.069 3.451 3.724 3.936 4.109 4.255 4.380 4.491 4.590 4.678
22 2.428 3.061 3.441 3.712 3.923 4.095 4.239 4.364 4.474 4.572 4.660
23 2.424 3.054 3.432 3.701 3.911 4.082 4.226 4.350 4.459 4.556 4.644
24 2.420 3.047 3.423 3.692 3.900 4.070 4.213 4.336 4.445 4.541 4.628
25 2.416 3.041 3.416 3.683 3.890 4.059 4.201 4.324 4.432 4.528 4.614
26 2.412 3.036 3.409 3.675 3.881 4.049 4.191 4.313 4.420 4.515 4.601
27 2.409 3.030 3.402 3.667 3.873 4.040 4.181 4.302 4.409 4.504 4.590
28 2.406 3.026 3.396 3.660 3.865 4.032 4.172 4.293 4.399 4.493 4.579
29 2.403 3.021 3.391 3.654 3.858 4.024 4.163 4.284 4.389 4.484 4.568
30 2.400 3.017 3.386 3.648 3.851 4.016 4.155 4.275 4.381 4.474 4.559
31 2.398 3.013 3.381 3.642 3.845 4.009 4.148 4.268 4.372 4.466 4.550
32 2.396 3.010 3.376 3.637 3.839 4.003 4.141 4.260 4.365 4.458 4.541
33 2.393 3.006 3.372 3.632 3.833 3.997 4.135 4.253 4.357 4.450 4.533
34 2.391 3.003 3.368 3.627 3.828 3.991 4.129 4.247 4.351 4.443 4.526
35 2.389 3.000 3.364 3.623 3.823 3.986 4.123 4.241 4.344 4.436 4.519
36 2.388 2.998 3.361 3.619 3.819 3.981 4.117 4.235 4.338 4.430 4.512
37 2.386 2.995 3.357 3.615 3.814 3.976 4.112 4.230 4.332 4.424 4.506
38 2.384 2.992 3.354 3.611 3.810 3.972 4.107 4.224 4.327 4.418 4.500
39 2.383 2.990 3.351 3.608 3.806 3.967 4.103 4.220 4.322 4.413 4.495
40 2.381 2.988 3.348 3.605 3.802 3.963 4.099 4.215 4.317 4.408 4.490
48 2.372 2.973 3.330 3.583 3.778 3.937 4.070 4.185 4.285 4.375 4.455
60 2.363 2.959 3.312 3.562 3.755 3.911 4.042 4.155 4.254 4.342 4.421
80 2.353 2.945 3.294 3.541 3.731 3.885 4.014 4.125 4.223 4.309 4.387
120 2.344 2.930 3.276 3.520 3.707 3.859 3.986 4.096 4.191 4.276 4.353
240 2.335 2.916 3.258 3.499 3.684 3.834 3.959 4.066 4.160 4.244 4.319
Inf 2.326 2.902 3.240 3.478 3.661 3.808 3.931 4.037 4.129 4.211 4.285
Alpha 0.05
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 17.969 26.976 32.819 37.082 40.408 43.119 45.397 47.357 49.071 50.592 51.957
2 6.085 8.331 9.798 10.881 11.734 12.435 13.027 13.539 13.988 14.389 14.749
3 4.501 5.910 6.825 7.502 8.037 8.478 8.852 9.177 9.462 9.717 9.946
4 3.926 5.040 5.757 6.287 6.706 7.053 7.347 7.602 7.826 8.027 8.208
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.801 6.995 7.167 7.323
6 3.460 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.997 6.158 6.302 6.431
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.596 5.767 5.918 6.053 6.175
9 3.199 3.948 4.415 4.755 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.738 5.867 5.983
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.304 5.460 5.598 5.722 5.833
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.486 5.605 5.713
12 3.081 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.750 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.510 5.615
13 3.055 3.734 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.884 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533
14 3.033 3.701 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.130 5.253 5.364 5.463
15 3.014 3.673 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.403
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.896 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.306
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.276 4.494 4.673 4.824 4.955 5.071 5.173 5.266
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.468 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.037 5.139 5.231
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.895 5.008 5.108 5.199
21 2.941 3.565 3.942 4.213 4.424 4.597 4.743 4.870 4.981 5.081 5.170
22 2.933 3.553 3.927 4.196 4.405 4.577 4.722 4.847 4.957 5.056 5.144
23 2.926 3.542 3.914 4.180 4.388 4.558 4.702 4.826 4.935 5.033 5.121
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099
25 2.913 3.523 3.890 4.153 4.358 4.526 4.667 4.789 4.897 4.993 5.079
26 2.907 3.514 3.880 4.141 4.345 4.511 4.652 4.773 4.880 4.975 5.061
27 2.902 3.506 3.870 4.130 4.333 4.498 4.638 4.758 4.864 4.959 5.044
28 2.897 3.499 3.861 4.120 4.322 4.486 4.625 4.745 4.850 4.944 5.029
29 2.892 3.493 3.853 4.111 4.311 4.475 4.613 4.732 4.837 4.930 5.014
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.301 4.464 4.601 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001
31 2.884 3.481 3.838 4.094 4.292 4.454 4.591 4.709 4.812 4.905 4.988
32 2.881 3.475 3.832 4.086 4.284 4.445 4.581 4.698 4.802 4.894 4.976
33 2.877 3.470 3.825 4.079 4.276 4.436 4.572 4.689 4.791 4.883 4.965
34 2.874 3.465 3.820 4.072 4.268 4.428 4.563 4.680 4.782 4.873 4.955
35 2.871 3.461 3.814 4.066 4.261 4.421 4.555 4.671 4.773 4.863 4.945
36 2.868 3.457 3.809 4.060 4.255 4.414 4.547 4.663 4.764 4.855 4.936
37 2.865 3.453 3.804 4.054 4.249 4.407 4.540 4.655 4.756 4.846 4.927
38 2.863 3.449 3.799 4.049 4.243 4.400 4.533 4.648 4.749 4.838 4.919
39 2.861 3.445 3.795 4.044 4.237 4.394 4.527 4.641 4.741 4.831 4.911
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.388 4.521 4.634 4.735 4.824 4.904
48 2.843 3.420 3.764 4.008 4.197 4.351 4.481 4.592 4.690 4.777 4.856
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808
80 2.814 3.377 3.711 3.947 4.129 4.277 4.402 4.509 4.603 4.686 4.761
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714
240 2.786 3.335 3.659 3.887 4.063 4.205 4.324 4.427 4.517 4.596 4.668
Inf 2.772 3.314 3.633 3.858 4.030 4.170 4.286 4.387 4.474 4.552 4.622
Alpha 0.01
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 90.024 135.041 164.258 185.575 202.210 215.769 227.166 236.966 245.542 253.151 259.979
2 14.036 19.019 22.294 24.717 26.629 28.201 29.530 30.679 31.689 32.589 33.398
3 8.260 10.619 12.170 13.324 14.241 14.998 15.641 16.199 16.691 17.130 17.526
4 6.511 8.120 9.173 9.958 10.583 11.101 11.542 11.925 12.264 12.567 12.840
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.971 10.239 10.479 10.696
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.972 8.318 8.612 8.869 9.097 9.300 9.485
7 4.949 5.919 6.542 7.005 7.373 7.678 7.939 8.166 8.367 8.548 8.711
8 4.745 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.959 7.237 7.474 7.680 7.863 8.027 8.176
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.347 6.657 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.494 7.646 7.784
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.054 7.213 7.356 7.485
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.671 6.841 6.992 7.127 7.250
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.320 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.726 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.666 6.791 6.903
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.663 6.772
15 4.167 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.438 6.555 6.660
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.348 6.461 6.564
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.380 6.480
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.787 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.309 6.407
19 4.046 4.669 5.054 5.334 5.553 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.246 6.342
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.293 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.086 6.190 6.285
21 4.004 4.612 4.986 5.257 5.470 5.646 5.794 5.924 6.038 6.140 6.233
22 3.986 4.588 4.957 5.225 5.435 5.608 5.754 5.882 5.994 6.095 6.186
23 3.970 4.566 4.931 5.195 5.403 5.573 5.718 5.844 5.955 6.054 6.144
24 3.955 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.373 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.105
25 3.942 4.527 4.885 5.144 5.347 5.513 5.655 5.778 5.886 5.983 6.070
26 3.930 4.510 4.865 5.121 5.322 5.487 5.627 5.749 5.856 5.951 6.038
27 3.918 4.495 4.847 5.101 5.300 5.463 5.602 5.722 5.828 5.923 6.008
28 3.908 4.481 4.830 5.082 5.279 5.441 5.578 5.697 5.802 5.896 5.981
29 3.898 4.467 4.814 5.064 5.260 5.420 5.556 5.674 5.778 5.871 5.955
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.848 5.932
31 3.881 4.443 4.786 5.032 5.225 5.383 5.517 5.633 5.736 5.827 5.910
32 3.873 4.433 4.773 5.018 5.210 5.367 5.500 5.615 5.716 5.807 5.889
33 3.865 4.423 4.761 5.005 5.195 5.351 5.483 5.598 5.698 5.789 5.870
34 3.859 4.413 4.750 4.992 5.181 5.336 5.468 5.581 5.682 5.771 5.852
35 3.852 4.404 4.739 4.980 5.169 5.323 5.453 5.566 5.666 5.755 5.835
36 3.846 4.396 4.729 4.969 5.156 5.310 5.439 5.552 5.651 5.739 5.819
37 3.840 4.388 4.720 4.959 5.145 5.298 5.427 5.538 5.637 5.725 5.804
38 3.835 4.381 4.711 4.949 5.134 5.286 5.414 5.526 5.623 5.711 5.790
39 3.830 4.374 4.703 4.940 5.124 5.275 5.403 5.513 5.611 5.698 5.776
40 3.825 4.367 4.695 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.685 5.764
48 3.793 4.324 4.644 4.874 5.052 5.198 5.322 5.428 5.522 5.606 5.681
60 3.762 4.282 4.594 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601
80 3.732 4.241 4.545 4.763 4.931 5.069 5.185 5.284 5.372 5.451 5.521
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.709 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443
240 3.672 4.160 4.450 4.655 4.814 4.943 5.052 5.145 5.227 5.300 5.366
Inf 3.643 4.120 4.403 4.603 4.757 4.882 4.987 5.078 5.157 5.227 5.290
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
26.536 27.100 27.618 28.097 28.542 28.958 29.347 29.713
10.488 10.698 10.891 11.070 11.237 11.392 11.538 11.676
7.831 7.982 8.120 8.248 8.368 8.479 8.584 8.683
6.783 6.909 7.025 7.132 7.233 7.326 7.414 7.497
6.223 6.336 6.439 6.536 6.626 6.710 6.788 6.863
5.875 5.979 6.075 6.164 6.247 6.325 6.398 6.466
5.637 5.735 5.826 5.910 5.988 6.061 6.130 6.195
5.464 5.558 5.644 5.724 5.799 5.869 5.935 5.997
5.333 5.423 5.506 5.583 5.655 5.722 5.786 5.845
5.229 5.316 5.397 5.472 5.542 5.607 5.668 5.726
5.145 5.231 5.309 5.382 5.450 5.514 5.573 5.630
5.076 5.160 5.236 5.308 5.374 5.436 5.495 5.550
5.019 5.100 5.175 5.245 5.310 5.371 5.429 5.483
4.969 5.050 5.124 5.192 5.256 5.316 5.372 5.426
4.927 5.006 5.079 5.146 5.209 5.268 5.324 5.376
4.890 4.968 5.040 5.106 5.169 5.227 5.282 5.333
4.857 4.934 5.005 5.071 5.133 5.190 5.244 5.295
4.829 4.905 4.975 5.040 5.101 5.158 5.211 5.262
4.803 4.878 4.948 5.012 5.072 5.129 5.182 5.232
4.780 4.855 4.923 4.987 5.047 5.103 5.155 5.205
4.759 4.833 4.901 4.965 5.024 5.079 5.131 5.180
4.740 4.814 4.882 4.944 5.003 5.058 5.109 5.158
4.723 4.796 4.863 4.926 4.984 5.038 5.089 5.138
4.707 4.780 4.847 4.909 4.966 5.020 5.071 5.119
4.693 4.765 4.831 4.893 4.950 5.004 5.055 5.102
4.680 4.751 4.817 4.878 4.936 4.989 5.039 5.086
4.667 4.739 4.804 4.865 4.922 4.975 5.025 5.072
4.656 4.727 4.792 4.853 4.909 4.962 5.012 5.058
4.645 4.716 4.781 4.841 4.897 4.950 4.999 5.046
4.635 4.706 4.770 4.830 4.886 4.939 4.988 5.034
4.626 4.696 4.760 4.820 4.876 4.928 4.977 5.023
4.617 4.687 4.751 4.811 4.866 4.918 4.967 5.013
4.609 4.679 4.743 4.802 4.857 4.909 4.957 5.003
4.602 4.671 4.734 4.794 4.849 4.900 4.949 4.994
4.594 4.663 4.727 4.786 4.841 4.892 4.940 4.986
4.588 4.656 4.720 4.778 4.833 4.884 4.932 4.978
4.581 4.650 4.713 4.771 4.826 4.877 4.925 4.970
4.575 4.643 4.706 4.765 4.819 4.870 4.918 4.963
4.569 4.637 4.700 4.758 4.812 4.863 4.911 4.956
4.564 4.632 4.694 4.752 4.806 4.857 4.904 4.949
4.528 4.595 4.656 4.713 4.766 4.816 4.863 4.907
4.493 4.558 4.619 4.675 4.727 4.775 4.821 4.864
4.457 4.521 4.581 4.636 4.687 4.735 4.780 4.822
4.422 4.485 4.543 4.597 4.647 4.694 4.738 4.779
4.386 4.448 4.505 4.558 4.607 4.653 4.696 4.737
4.351 4.412 4.468 4.519 4.568 4.612 4.654 4.694
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
53.194 54.323 55.361 56.320 57.212 58.044 58.824 59.558
15.076 15.375 15.650 15.905 16.143 16.365 16.573 16.769
10.155 10.346 10.522 10.686 10.838 10.980 11.114 11.240
8.373 8.524 8.664 8.793 8.914 9.027 9.133 9.233
7.466 7.596 7.716 7.828 7.932 8.030 8.122 8.208
6.917 7.034 7.143 7.244 7.338 7.426 7.508 7.586
6.550 6.658 6.759 6.852 6.939 7.020 7.097 7.169
6.287 6.389 6.483 6.571 6.653 6.729 6.801 6.869
6.089 6.186 6.276 6.359 6.437 6.510 6.579 6.643
5.935 6.028 6.114 6.194 6.269 6.339 6.405 6.467
5.811 5.901 5.984 6.062 6.134 6.202 6.265 6.325
5.710 5.797 5.878 5.953 6.023 6.089 6.151 6.209
5.625 5.711 5.789 5.862 5.931 5.995 6.055 6.112
5.554 5.637 5.714 5.785 5.852 5.915 5.973 6.029
5.492 5.574 5.649 5.719 5.785 5.846 5.904 5.958
5.439 5.519 5.593 5.662 5.726 5.786 5.843 5.896
5.392 5.471 5.544 5.612 5.675 5.734 5.790 5.842
5.351 5.429 5.501 5.567 5.629 5.688 5.743 5.794
5.314 5.391 5.462 5.528 5.589 5.647 5.701 5.752
5.282 5.357 5.427 5.492 5.553 5.610 5.663 5.714
5.252 5.327 5.396 5.460 5.520 5.576 5.629 5.679
5.225 5.299 5.368 5.431 5.491 5.546 5.599 5.648
5.201 5.274 5.342 5.405 5.464 5.519 5.571 5.620
5.179 5.251 5.319 5.381 5.439 5.494 5.545 5.594
5.158 5.230 5.297 5.359 5.417 5.471 5.522 5.570
5.139 5.211 5.277 5.339 5.396 5.450 5.500 5.548
5.122 5.193 5.259 5.320 5.377 5.430 5.480 5.528
5.106 5.177 5.242 5.302 5.359 5.412 5.462 5.509
5.091 5.161 5.226 5.286 5.342 5.395 5.445 5.491
5.077 5.147 5.211 5.271 5.327 5.379 5.429 5.475
5.064 5.134 5.198 5.257 5.313 5.365 5.414 5.460
5.052 5.121 5.185 5.244 5.299 5.351 5.400 5.445
5.040 5.109 5.173 5.232 5.287 5.338 5.386 5.432
5.030 5.098 5.161 5.220 5.275 5.326 5.374 5.420
5.020 5.088 5.151 5.209 5.264 5.315 5.362 5.408
5.010 5.078 5.141 5.199 5.253 5.304 5.352 5.397
5.001 5.069 5.131 5.189 5.243 5.294 5.341 5.386
4.993 5.060 5.122 5.180 5.234 5.284 5.331 5.376
4.985 5.052 5.114 5.171 5.225 5.275 5.322 5.367
4.977 5.044 5.106 5.163 5.216 5.266 5.313 5.358
4.927 4.993 5.053 5.109 5.161 5.210 5.256 5.299
4.878 4.942 5.001 5.056 5.107 5.154 5.199 5.241
4.829 4.892 4.949 5.003 5.052 5.099 5.142 5.183
4.781 4.842 4.898 4.950 4.998 5.043 5.086 5.126
4.733 4.792 4.847 4.897 4.944 4.988 5.030 5.069
4.685 4.743 4.796 4.845 4.891 4.934 4.974 5.012
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
266.165 271.812 277.003 281.803 286.263 290.426 294.328 297.997
34.134 34.806 35.426 36.000 36.534 37.034 37.502 37.943
17.887 18.217 18.522 18.805 19.068 19.315 19.546 19.765
13.090 13.318 13.530 13.726 13.909 14.081 14.242 14.394
10.894 11.076 11.244 11.400 11.545 11.682 11.811 11.932
9.653 9.808 9.951 10.084 10.208 10.325 10.434 10.538
8.860 8.997 9.124 9.242 9.353 9.456 9.553 9.645
8.311 8.436 8.552 8.659 8.760 8.854 8.943 9.027
7.910 8.025 8.132 8.232 8.325 8.412 8.495 8.573
7.603 7.712 7.812 7.906 7.993 8.075 8.153 8.226
7.362 7.464 7.560 7.648 7.731 7.809 7.883 7.952
7.166 7.265 7.356 7.441 7.520 7.594 7.664 7.730
7.006 7.100 7.188 7.269 7.345 7.417 7.484 7.548
6.871 6.962 7.047 7.125 7.199 7.268 7.333 7.394
6.756 6.845 6.927 7.003 7.074 7.141 7.204 7.264
6.658 6.744 6.823 6.897 6.967 7.032 7.093 7.151
6.572 6.656 6.733 6.806 6.873 6.937 6.997 7.053
6.496 6.579 6.655 6.725 6.791 6.854 6.912 6.967
6.430 6.510 6.585 6.654 6.719 6.780 6.837 6.891
6.370 6.449 6.523 6.591 6.654 6.714 6.770 6.823
6.317 6.395 6.467 6.534 6.596 6.655 6.710 6.762
6.269 6.346 6.417 6.482 6.544 6.602 6.656 6.707
6.226 6.301 6.371 6.436 6.497 6.553 6.607 6.658
6.186 6.261 6.330 6.394 6.453 6.510 6.562 6.612
6.150 6.224 6.292 6.355 6.414 6.469 6.522 6.571
6.117 6.190 6.257 6.319 6.378 6.432 6.484 6.533
6.087 6.158 6.225 6.287 6.344 6.399 6.450 6.498
6.058 6.129 6.195 6.256 6.314 6.367 6.418 6.465
6.032 6.103 6.168 6.228 6.285 6.338 6.388 6.435
6.008 6.078 6.142 6.202 6.258 6.311 6.361 6.407
5.985 6.055 6.119 6.178 6.234 6.286 6.335 6.381
5.964 6.033 6.096 6.155 6.211 6.262 6.311 6.357
5.944 6.013 6.076 6.134 6.189 6.240 6.289 6.334
5.926 5.994 6.056 6.114 6.169 6.220 6.268 6.313
5.908 5.976 6.038 6.096 6.150 6.200 6.248 6.293
5.892 5.959 6.021 6.078 6.132 6.182 6.229 6.274
5.876 5.943 6.004 6.061 6.115 6.165 6.212 6.256
5.862 5.928 5.989 6.046 6.099 6.148 6.195 6.239
5.848 5.914 5.974 6.031 6.084 6.133 6.179 6.223
5.835 5.900 5.961 6.017 6.069 6.118 6.165 6.208
5.750 5.814 5.872 5.926 5.977 6.024 6.069 6.111
5.667 5.728 5.784 5.837 5.886 5.931 5.974 6.015
5.585 5.644 5.698 5.749 5.796 5.840 5.881 5.920
5.505 5.561 5.614 5.662 5.708 5.750 5.790 5.827
5.426 5.480 5.530 5.577 5.621 5.661 5.699 5.735
5.348 5.400 5.448 5.493 5.535 5.574 5.611 5.645
Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, α)
Alpha 0.01
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 90.03 135.0 164.3 185.6 202.2 215.8 227.2 237.0 245.6 253.2 260.0 266.2 271.8
2 14.04 19.02 22.29 24.72 26.63 28.20 29.53 30.68 31.69 32.59 33.40 34.13 34.81
3 8.261 10.62 12.17 13.33 14.24 15.00 15.64 16.20 16.69 17.13 17.53 17.89 18.22
4 6.512 8.120 9.173 9.958 10.58 11.10 11.55 11.93 12.27 12.57 12.84 13.09 13.32
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.972 10.24 10.48 10.70 10.89 11.08
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.973 8.318 8.613 8.869 9.097 9.301 9.485 9.653 9.808
7 4.949 5.919 6.543 7.005 7.373 7.679 7.939 8.166 8.368 8.548 8.711 8.860 8.997
8 4.746 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.960 7.237 7.474 7.681 7.863 8.027 8.176 8.312 8.436
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.348 6.658 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.495 7.647 7.784 7.910 8.025
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.055 7.213 7.356 7.485 7.603 7.712
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.672 6.842 6.992 7.128 7.250 7.362 7.465
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.321 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060 7.167 7.265
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.727 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.667 6.791 6.903 7.006 7.101
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.664 6.772 5.871 6.962
15 4.168 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.439 6.555 6.660 5.757 6.845
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.349 6.462 6.564 5.658 6.744
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.381 6.480 5.572 6.656
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.788 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.310 6.407 5.497 6.579
19 4.046 1.670 5.054 5.334 5.554 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.247 6.342 5.430 6.510
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.294 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.087 6.191 6.285 5.371 6.450
24 3.956 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.374 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.106 5.186 6.261
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.849 5.932 5.008 6.078
40 3.825 4.367 4.696 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.686 5.764 5.835 5.900
60 3.762 4.282 4.595 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601 5.667 5.728
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.709 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443 5.505 5.562
inf 3.643 4.120 4.403 4.603 4.757 4.882 4.987 5.078 5.157 5.227 5.290 5.348 5.400
Alpha 0.025
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 35.99 54.00 65.69 74.22 80.87 86.29 90.85 94.77 98.20 101.3 104.0 106.5 108.8
2 8.776 11.94 14.01 15.54 16.75 17.74 18.58 19.31 19.95 20.52 21.03 21.49 21.91
3 5.907 7.661 8.808 9.660 10.34 10.89 11.37 11.78 12.14 12.46 12.75 13.01 13.26
4 4.943 6.244 7.088 7.716 8.213 8.625 8.976 9.279 9.548 9.788 10.01 10.20 10.39
5 4.474 5.558 6.257 6.775 7.186 7.527 7.816 8.068 8.291 8.490 8.670 8.834 8.984
6 4.199 5.158 5.772 6.226 6.586 6.884 7.138 7.359 7.554 7.729 7.887 8.031 8.163
7 4.018 4.897 5.455 5.868 6.194 6.464 6.695 6.895 7.072 7.230 7.373 7.504 7.624
8 3.892 4.714 5.233 5.616 5.919 6.169 6.382 6.568 6.732 6.879 7.011 7.132 7.244
9 3.797 4.578 5.069 5.430 5.715 5.950 6.151 6.325 6.479 6.617 6.742 6.856 6.961
10 3.725 4.474 4.943 5.287 5.558 5.782 5.972 6.138 6.285 6.416 6.534 6.643 6.742
11 3.667 4.391 4.843 5.173 5.433 5.648 5.831 5.989 6.130 6.256 6.369 6.473 6.568
12 3.620 4.325 4.762 5.081 5.332 5.540 5.716 5.869 6.004 6.125 6.235 6.335 6.427
13 3.582 4.269 4.694 5.004 5.248 5.449 5.620 5.769 5.900 6.017 6.123 6.220 6.309
14 3.550 4.222 4.638 4.940 5.178 5.374 5.540 5.684 5.811 5.926 6.029 6.123 6.210
15 3.522 4.182 4.589 4.885 5.118 5.309 5.471 5.612 5.737 5.848 5.949 6.041 6.125
16 3.498 4.148 4.548 4.838 5.066 5.253 5.412 5.550 5.672 5.781 5.879 5.969 6.052
17 3.477 4.118 4.512 4.797 5.020 5.204 5.361 5.496 5.615 5.722 5.818 5.907 5.987
18 3.458 4.092 4.480 4.761 4.981 5.162 5.315 5.448 5.565 5.670 5.765 5.852 5.931
19 3.442 4.068 4.451 4.728 4.945 5.123 5.275 5.405 5.521 5.624 5.718 5.803 5.881
20 3.427 4.047 4.426 4.700 4.914 5.089 5.238 5.368 5.481 5.583 5.675 5.759 5.836
24 3.381 3.983 4.347 4.610 4.816 4.984 5.216 5.250 5.358 5.455 5.543 5.623 5.697
30 3.337 3.919 4.271 4.523 4.720 4.881 5.017 5.134 5.238 5.330 5.414 5.490 5.560
40 3.294 3.858 4.197 4.439 4.627 4.780 4.910 5.022 5.120 5.208 5.288 5.360 5.426
60 3.251 3.798 4.124 4.356 4.536 4.682 4.806 4.912 5.006 5.089 5.164 5.232 5.295
120 3.210 3.739 4.053 4.276 4.447 4.587 4.704 4.805 4.894 4.972 5.043 5.107 5.166
inf 3.170 3.682 3.984 4.197 4.361 4.494 4.605 4.700 4.784 4.858 4.925 4.985 5.041
Alpha 0.05
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 17.97 26.98 32.82 37.08 40.41 43.12 45.40 47.36 49.07 50.59 51.96 53.20 54.33
2 6.085 8.331 9.798 10.88 11.74 12.44 13.03 13.54 13.99 14.39 14.75 15.08 15.38
3 4.501 5.910 6.825 7.502 8.037 8.478 8.853 9.177 9.462 9.717 9.946 10.15 10.35
4 3.927 5.040 5.757 6.287 6.707 7.053 7.347 7.602 7.826 8.027 8.208 8.373 8.525
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.802 6.995 7.168 7.324 7.466 7.596
6 3.461 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789 6.917 7.034
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.998 6.158 6.302 6.431 6.550 6.658
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.597 5.767 5.918 6.054 6.175 6.287 6.389
9 3.199 3.949 4.415 4.756 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.739 5.867 5.983 6.089 6.186
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.305 5.461 5.599 5.722 5.833 5.935 6.028
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.487 5.605 5.713 5.811 5.901
12 3.082 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.751 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.511 5.615 5.710 5.798
13 3.055 3.735 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.885 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533 5.625 5.711
14 3.033 3.702 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.131 5.254 5.364 5.463 5.554 5.637
15 3.014 3.674 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.404 5.493 5.574
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.897 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352 5.439 5.520
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.307 5.392 5.471
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.277 4.495 4.673 4.824 4.956 5.071 5.174 5.267 5.352 5.429
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.469 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.038 5.140 5.231 5.315 5.391
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.896 5.008 5.108 5.199 5.282 5.357
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099 5.179 5.251
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.302 4.464 4.602 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001 5.077 5.147
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.389 4.521 4.635 4.735 4.824 4.904 4.977 5.044
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808 4.878 4.942
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714 4.781 4.842
inf 2.772 3.314 3.633 3.858 4.030 4.170 4.286 4.387 4.474 4.552 4.622 4.685 4.743
Alpha 0.005
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 180.1 270.1 328.5 371.2 404.4 431.6 454.4 474.0 491.1 506.3 520.0 532.4 543.6
2 19.93 26.97 31.6 35.02 37.73 39.95 41.83 43.46 44.89 46.16 47.31 48.35 49.3
3 10.55 13.50 15.45 16.91 18.06 19.01 19.83 20.53 21.15 21.70 22.20 22.66 23.08
4 7.916 9.814 11.06 11.99 12.74 13.35 13.88 14.33 14.74 15.10 15.42 15.72 15.99
5 6.751 8.196 9.141 9.847 10.41 10.88 11.28 11.63 11.93 12.21 12.46 12.69 12.90
6 6.105 7.306 8.088 8.670 9.135 9.522 9.852 10.14 10.40 10.63 10.83 11.02 11.20
7 5.699 6.750 7.429 7.935 8.339 8.674 8.961 9.211 9.433 9.632 9.812 9.977 10.13
8 5.420 6.370 6.981 7.435 7.797 8.097 8.354 8.578 8.777 8.955 9.117 9.265 9.401
9 5.218 6.096 6.657 7.074 7.405 7.680 7.915 8.120 8.303 8.466 8.614 8.749 8.874
10 5.065 5.888 6.412 6.800 7.109 7.365 7.584 7.775 7.944 8.096 8.234 8.360 8.476
11 4.945 5.727 6.222 6.588 6.878 7.119 7.325 7.505 7.664 7.807 7.937 8.055 8.164
12 4.849 5.597 6.068 6.416 6.693 6.922 7.118 7.288 7.439 7.575 7.697 7.810 7.914
13 4.770 5.490 5.943 6.277 6.541 6.760 6.947 7.111 7.255 7.384 7.502 7.609 7.708
14 4.704 5.401 5.838 6.160 6.414 6.626 6.805 6.962 7.101 7.225 7.338 7.442 7.537
15 4.647 5.325 5.750 6.061 6.308 6.511 6.685 6.837 6.971 7.091 7.200 7.300 7.392
16 4.599 5.261 5.674 5.977 6.216 6.413 6.582 6.729 6.859 6.976 7.081 7.178 7.267
17 4.557 5.205 5.608 5.903 6.136 6.329 6.493 6.636 6.763 6.876 6.979 7.072 7.159
18 4.521 5.156 5.550 5.839 6.067 6.255 6.415 6.554 6.678 6.788 6.888 6,980 7.064
19 4.488 5.113 5.500 5.783 6.005 6.189 6.346 6.482 6.603 6.711 6.809 6.898 6.981
20 4.460 5.074 5.455 5.732 5.951 6.131 6.285 6.418 6.537 6.642 6.738 6.826 6.907
24 4.371 4.955 5.315 5.577 5.783 5.952 6.096 6.221 6.332 6.431 6.520 6.602 6.677
30 4.285 4.841 5.181 5.428 5.621 5.780 5.914 6.031 6.135 6.227 6.310 6.387 6.456
40 4.202 4.731 5.053 5.284 5.465 5.614 5.739 5.848 5.944 6.030 6.108 6.179 6.244
60 4.122 4.625 4.928 5.146 5.316 5.454 5.571 5.673 5.762 5.841 5.913 5.979 6.039
120 4.045 4.523 4.809 5.013 5.172 5.301 5.410 5.504 5.586 5.660 5.726 5.786 5.842
inf 3.970 4.424 4.694 4.886 5.033 5.154 5.255 5.341 5.418 5.485 5.546 5.602 5.652
Alpha 0.001
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 900.3 1351 1643 1856 2022 2158 2272 2370 2455 2532 2600 2662 2718
2 44.69 60.42 70.77 78.43 84.49 89.46 93.67 97.30 100.5 103.3 105.9 108.2 110.4
3 18.28 23.32 26.65 29.13 31.11 32.74 34.12 35.33 36.39 37.34 38.20 38.98 39.69
4 12.18 14.99 16.84 18.23 19.34 20.26 21.04 21.73 22.33 22.87 23.36 23.81 24.21
5 9.714 11.67 12.96 13.93 14.71 15.35 15.90 16.38 16.81 17.18 17.53 17.85 18.13
6 8.427 9.96 10.97 11.72 12.32 12.83 13.26 13.63 13.97 14.27 14.54 14.79 15.01
7 7.648 8.930 9.768 10.40 10.90 11.32 11.68 11.99 12.27 12.52 12.74 12.95 13.14
8 7.130 8.250 8.978 9.522 9.958 10.32 10.64 10.91 11.15 11.36 11.56 11.74 11.91
9 6.762 7.768 8.419 8.906 9.295 9.619 9.897 10.14 10.36 10.55 10.73 10.89 11.03
10 6.487 7.411 8.006 8.450 8.804 9.099 9.352 9.573 9.769 9.946 10.11 10.25 10.39
11 6.275 7.136 7.687 8.098 8.426 8.699 8.933 9.138 9.319 9.482 9.63 9.766 9.892
12 6.106 6.917 7.436 7.821 8.127 8.383 8.601 8.793 8.962 9.115 9.254 9.381 9.498
13 5.970 6.740 7.231 7.595 7.885 8.126 8.333 8.513 8.673 8.817 8.948 9.068 9.178
14 5.856 6.594 7.062 7.409 7.685 7.915 8.110 8.282 8.434 8.571 8.696 8.809 8.914
15 5.760 6.470 6.920 7.252 7.517 7.736 7.925 8.088 8.234 8.365 8.483 8.592 8.693
16 5.678 6.365 6.799 7.119 7.374 7.585 7.766 7.923 8.063 8.189 8.303 8.407 8.504
17 5.608 6.275 6.695 7.005 7.250 7.454 7.629 7.781 7.916 8.037 8.148 8.248 8.342
18 5.546 6.196 6.604 6.905 7.143 7.341 7.510 7.657 7.788 7.906 8.012 8.110 8.199
19 5.492 6.127 6.525 6.817 7.049 7.242 7.405 7.549 7.676 7.790 7.893 7.988 8.075
20 5.444 6.065 6.454 6.740 6.966 7.154 7.313 7.453 7.577 7.688 7.788 7.880 7.966
24 5.297 5.877 6.238 6.503 6.712 6.884 7.031 7.159 7.272 7.374 7.467 7.551 7.629
30 5.156 5.698 6.033 6.278 6.470 6.628 6.763 6.880 6.984 7.077 7.162 7.329 7.310
40 5.022 5.528 5.838 6.063 6.240 6.386 6.509 6.616 6.711 6.796 6.872 6.942 7.007
60 4.894 5.365 5.653 5.860 6.022 6.155 6.268 6.366 6.451 6.528 6.598 6.661 6.720
120 4.771 5.211 5.476 5.667 5.815 5.937 6.039 6.128 6.206 6.276 6.339 6.396 6.448
inf 4.654 5.063 5.309 5.484 5.619 5.730 5.823 5.903 5.973 6.036 6.092 6.144 6.191
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
277.0 281.8 290.4 298.0 310.8 321.3 330.3 338.0 344.8
35.43 36.00 37.03 37.95 39.49 40.76 41.84 42.78 43.61
18.52 18.81 19.32 19.77 20.53 21.16 21.70 22.17 22.59
13.53 13.73 14.08 14.40 14.93 15.37 15.75 16.08 16.37
11.24 11.40 11.68 11.93 12.36 12.71 13.02 13.28 13.52
9.951 10.08 10.32 10.54 10.91 11.21 11.47 11.69 11.90
9.124 9.242 9.456 9.646 9.970 10.24 10.47 10.67 10.85
8.552 8.659 8.854 9.027 9.322 9.569 9.779 9.964 10.13
8.132 8.232 8.412 8.573 8.847 9.075 9.271 9.443 9.594
7.812 7.906 8.076 8.226 8.483 8.698 8.883 9.044 9.187
7.560 7.649 7.809 7.952 8.196 8.400 8.575 8.728 8.864
7.356 7.441 7.594 7.731 7.964 8.159 8.327 8.473 8.603
7.188 7.269 7.417 7.548 7.772 7.960 8.121 8.262 8.387
7.047 7.126 7.268 7.395 7.611 7.792 7.948 8.084 8.204
6.927 7.003 7.142 7.264 7.474 7.650 7.800 7.932 8.049
6.823 6.898 7.032 7.152 7.356 7.527 7.673 7.802 7.916
6.734 6.806 6.937 7.053 7.253 7.420 7.563 7.687 7.799
6.655 6.725 6.854 6.968 7.163 7.325 7.465 7.587 7.696
6.585 6.654 6.780 6.891 7.082 7.242 7.379 7.498 7.605
6.523 6.591 6.714 6.823 7.011 7.168 7.302 7.419 7.523
6.330 6.394 6.510 6.612 6.789 6.936 7.062 7.173 7.270
6.143 6.203 6.311 6.407 6.572 6.710 6.828 6.932 7.023
5.961 6.017 6.119 6.209 6.362 6.490 6.600 6.697 6.782
5.785 5.837 5.931 6.015 6.158 6.277 6.378 6.467 6.546
5.614 5.662 5.750 5.827 5.959 6.069 6.162 6.244 6.316
5.448 5.493 5.574 5.645 5.766 5.866 5.952 6.026 6.092
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
110.8 112.7 116.2 119.2 124.3 128.6 132.1 135.2 137.9
22.30 22.67 23.32 23.89 24.87 25.67 26.35 26.95 27.47
13.48 13.69 14.06 14.39 14.95 15.41 15.81 16.15 16.46
10.55 10.71 10.99 11.23 11.66 12.00 12.30 12.56 12.79
9.124 9.253 9.486 9.693 10.04 10.34 10.59 10.80 11.00
8.286 8.399 8.605 8.787 9.097 9.355 9.575 9.767 9.938
7.735 7.839 8.025 8.191 8.473 8.708 8.909 9.084 9.239
7.347 7.443 7.616 7.769 8.031 8.250 8.436 8.599 8.743
7.058 7.148 7.311 7.455 7.702 7.908 8.084 8.237 8.373
6.834 6.920 7.075 7.212 7.447 7.643 7.810 7.956 8.086
6.657 6.739 6.887 7.019 7.244 7.431 7.592 7.732 7.856
6.512 6.591 6.734 6.861 7.078 7.258 7.413 7.548 7.668
6.392 6.468 6.607 6.730 6.939 7.115 7.265 7.396 7.512
6.290 6.364 6.499 6.619 6.823 6.993 7.139 7.266 7.379
6.203 6.276 6.407 6.523 6.723 6.889 7.031 7.155 7.265
6.128 6.199 6.328 6.441 6.636 6.799 6.938 7.059 7.167
6.062 6.132 6.258 6.370 6.560 6.720 6.856 6.975 7.081
6.004 6.073 6.197 6.306 6.493 6.650 6.784 6.900 7.005
5.954 6.020 6.142 6.250 6.434 6.588 6.719 6.835 6.936
5.907 5.974 6.093 6.200 6.381 6.532 6.662 6.775 6.876
5.764 5.827 5.941 6.043 6.215 6.359 6.482 6.589 6.685
5.624 5.684 5.792 5.888 6.052 6.188 6.305 6.406 6.497
5.487 5.544 5.646 5.737 5.891 6.020 6.130 6.226 6.311
5.352 5.406 5.503 5.588 5.733 5.854 5.958 6.048 6.127
5.221 5.271 5.362 5.442 5.578 5.691 5.788 5.872 5.946
5.092 5.139 5.224 5.299 5.425 5.530 5.620 5.698 5.760
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
55.36 56.32 58.04 59.56 62.12 64.23 66.01 67.56 68.92
15.65 15.91 16.37 16.77 17.45 18.02 18.5 18.92 19.28
10.53 10.69 10.98 11.24 11.68 12.05 12.36 12.63 12.87
8.664 8.794 9.028 9.233 9.584 9.875 10.12 10.34 10.53
7.717 7.828 8.030 8.208 8.512 8.764 8.979 9.165 9.330
7.143 7.244 7.426 7.587 7.861 8.088 8.283 8.452 8.601
6.759 6.852 7.020 7.170 7.423 7.634 7.814 7.972 8.110
6.483 6.571 6.729 6.870 7.109 7.307 7.477 7.625 7.756
6.276 6.359 6.510 6.644 6.871 7.061 7.222 7.363 7.488
6.114 6.194 6.339 6.467 6.686 6.868 7.023 7.159 7.279
5.984 6.062 6.202 6.326 6.536 6.712 6.863 6.994 7.110
5.878 5.953 6.089 6.209 6.414 6.585 6.731 6.858 6.970
5.789 5.862 5.995 6.112 6.312 6.478 6.620 6.744 6.854
5.714 5.786 5.915 6.029 6.224 6.387 6.526 6.647 6.754
5.649 5.720 5.846 5.958 6.149 6.309 6.445 6.564 6.669
5.593 5.662 5.786 5.897 6.084 6.241 6.374 6.491 6.594
5.544 5.612 5.734 5.842 6.027 6.181 6.313 6.427 6.529
5.501 5.568 5.688 5.794 5.977 6.128 6.258 6.371 6.471
5.462 5.528 5.647 5.752 5.932 6.081 6.209 6.321 6.419
5.427 5.493 5.610 5.714 5.891 6.039 6.165 6.275 6.373
5.319 5.381 5.494 5.594 5.764 5.906 6.027 6.132 6.226
5.211 5.271 5.379 5.475 5.638 5.774 5.889 5.990 6.080
5.106 5.163 5.266 5.358 5.513 5.642 5.753 5.849 5.934
5.001 5.056 5.154 5.241 5.389 5.512 5.617 5.708 5.789
4.898 4.950 5.044 5.126 5.266 5.382 5.481 5.568 5.644
4.796 4.845 4.934 5.012 5.144 5.253 5.346 5.427 5.498
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
554.0 563.6 580.9 596.0 621.7 642.7 660.6 676.0 689.6
50.17 50.99 52.45 53.74 55.92 57.73 59.26 60.59 61.76
23.46 23.82 24.46 25.03 26.00 26.80 27.48 28.07 28.60
16.24 16.48 16.90 17.28 17.91 18.44 18.89 19.28 19.63
13.09 13.27 13.60 13.89 14.38 14.79 15.13 15.44 15.71
11.36 11.51 11.78 12.02 12.43 12.77 13.06 13.32 13.54
10.27 10.40 10.64 10.85 11.21 11.50 11.76 11.99 12.18
9.527 9.644 9.857 10.04 10.37 10.64 10.87 11.07 11.25
8.990 9.097 9.292 9.465 9.761 10.01 10.22 10.41 10.58
8.583 8.683 8.865 9.026 9.302 9.532 9.730 9.904 10.06
8.265 8.359 8.530 8.682 8.941 9.159 9.345 9.509 9.654
8.009 8.099 8.261 8.405 8.652 8.858 9.036 9.191 9.328
7.800 7.886 8.040 8.178 8.414 8.611 8.781 8.929 9.061
7.625 7.707 7.856 7.988 8.215 8.404 8.568 8.710 8.837
7.477 7.556 7.699 7.827 8.046 8.229 8.387 8.524 8.647
7.349 7.426 7.566 7.689 7.901 8.078 8.231 8.365 8.483
7.239 7.314 7.449 7.569 7.775 7.948 8.096 8.226 8.341
7.142 7.215 7.347 7.464 7.665 7.833 7.978 8.104 8.217
7.057 7.128 7.257 7.372 7.568 7.732 7.873 7.996 8.106
6.981 7.051 7.177 7.289 7.481 7.642 7.780 7.901 8.008
6.747 6.812 6.930 7.034 7.213 7.362 7.491 7.603 7.704
6.521 6.581 6.691 6.788 6.954 7.093 7.212 7.316 7.409
6.304 6.360 6.461 6.550 6.704 6.832 6.942 7.038 7.123
6.094 6.146 6.239 6.321 6.462 6.580 6.681 6.769 6.846
5.893 5.940 6.025 6.101 6.230 6.337 6.428 6.508 6.580
5.699 5.742 5.820 5.889 6.006 6.103 6.186 6.258 6.322
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
2770 2818 2904 2980 3108 3213 3303 3380 3448
112.3 114.2 117.4 120.3 125.2 129.3 132.7 135.7 138.3
40.35 40.97 42.07 43.05 44.7 46.07 47.24 48.26 49.16
24.59 24.94 25.58 26.14 27.10 27.89 28.57 29.16 29.68
18.41 18.66 19.10 19.51 20.19 20.75 21.24 21.66 22.03
15.22 15.42 15.78 16.09 16.64 17.08 17.47 17.81 18.10
13.32 13.48 13.78 14.04 14.50 14.88 15.20 15.49 15.74
12.06 12.21 12.47 12.70 13.09 13.42 13.71 13.96 14.18
11.18 11.30 11.54 11.75 12.10 12.39 12.65 12.87 13.07
10.52 10.64 10.85 11.03 11.36 11.63 11.87 12.07 12.25
10.01 10.12 10.31 10.49 10.79 11.04 11.26 11.45 11.62
9.606 9.707 9.891 10.06 10.34 10.57 10.78 10.96 11.11
9.281 9.376 9.550 9.704 9.969 10.19 10.39 10.55 10.70
9.012 9.103 9.267 9.414 9.666 9.878 10.06 10.22 10.37
8.786 8.872 9.030 9.170 9.411 9.613 9.788 9.94 10.08
8.593 8.676 8.828 8.963 9.194 9.388 9.556 9.702 9.833
8.427 8.508 8.654 8.784 9.007 9.194 9.355 9.497 9.623
8.283 8.361 8.502 8.628 8.844 9.025 9.181 9.318 9.440
8.156 8.232 8.369 8.491 8.701 8.876 9.028 9.161 9.279
8.044 8.118 8.251 8.370 8.574 8.745 8.892 9.021 9.137
7.701 7.768 7.890 7.999 8.185 8.342 8.476 8.594 8.700
7.375 7.437 7.548 7.647 7.816 7.958 8.080 8.188 8.283
7.067 7.122 7.223 7.312 7.466 7.594 7.704 7.801 7.887
6.774 6.824 6.914 6.995 7.133 7.248 7.347 7.433 7.510
6.496 6.542 6.623 6.695 6.818 6.921 7.008 7.085 7.153
6.234 6.274 6.347 6.411 6.520 6.611 6.689 6.756 6.816
Dunnett's Test Critical Values
alpha 0.01
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 63.657 86.959 100.280 109.360 116.153 121.535 125.967 129.720 132.966 135.818 138.358
2 9.925 12.388 13.826 14.825 15.582 16.189 16.692 17.121 17.494 17.823 18.117
3 5.841 6.974 7.639 8.104 8.460 8.746 8.985 9.189 9.367 9.525 9.666
4 4.604 5.364 5.809 6.121 6.361 6.554 6.716 6.854 6.975 7.082 7.179
5 4.032 4.627 4.975 5.219 5.406 5.557 5.683 5.792 5.887 5.971 6.047
6 3.707 4.212 4.506 4.711 4.869 4.997 5.104 5.196 5.276 5.347 5.411
7 3.499 3.948 4.208 4.389 4.529 4.642 4.736 4.817 4.888 4.951 5.008
8 3.355 3.766 4.002 4.168 4.295 4.397 4.483 4.557 4.621 4.679 4.730
9 3.250 3.633 3.853 4.006 4.124 4.219 4.299 4.367 4.427 4.480 4.528
10 3.169 3.531 3.739 3.883 3.994 4.084 4.159 4.223 4.279 4.329 4.374
11 3.106 3.452 3.649 3.787 3.892 3.978 4.049 4.110 4.164 4.211 4.254
12 3.055 3.387 3.577 3.709 3.811 3.892 3.960 4.019 4.070 4.116 4.157
13 3.012 3.335 3.518 3.646 3.743 3.822 3.888 3.944 3.994 4.038 4.077
14 2.977 3.290 3.468 3.592 3.687 3.763 3.827 3.882 3.930 3.972 4.011
15 2.947 3.253 3.426 3.547 3.639 3.713 3.776 3.829 3.875 3.917 3.954
16 2.921 3.220 3.390 3.508 3.598 3.671 3.731 3.783 3.829 3.869 3.905
17 2.898 3.192 3.359 3.474 3.563 3.634 3.693 3.744 3.788 3.828 3.863
18 2.878 3.168 3.331 3.445 3.531 3.601 3.659 3.709 3.753 3.792 3.826
19 2.861 3.146 3.307 3.419 3.504 3.572 3.630 3.679 3.722 3.760 3.794
20 2.845 3.127 3.285 3.395 3.479 3.547 3.603 3.651 3.694 3.731 3.765
21 2.831 3.109 3.266 3.375 3.457 3.524 3.579 3.627 3.669 3.706 3.739
22 2.819 3.094 3.249 3.356 3.437 3.503 3.558 3.605 3.646 3.683 3.716
23 2.807 3.080 3.233 3.339 3.420 3.485 3.539 3.585 3.626 3.662 3.694
24 2.797 3.067 3.218 3.323 3.403 3.468 3.521 3.567 3.608 3.643 3.675
25 2.787 3.055 3.205 3.309 3.388 3.452 3.505 3.551 3.591 3.626 3.658
26 2.779 3.044 3.193 3.296 3.375 3.438 3.491 3.536 3.575 3.610 3.642
27 2.771 3.034 3.182 3.284 3.362 3.425 3.477 3.522 3.561 3.596 3.627
28 2.763 3.025 3.172 3.273 3.351 3.413 3.465 3.509 3.548 3.582 3.613
29 2.756 3.017 3.162 3.263 3.340 3.402 3.453 3.497 3.536 3.570 3.600
30 2.750 3.009 3.154 3.254 3.330 3.391 3.442 3.486 3.524 3.558 3.589
31 2.744 3.001 3.145 3.245 3.321 3.381 3.432 3.476 3.514 3.547 3.578
32 2.738 2.994 3.138 3.237 3.312 3.372 3.423 3.466 3.504 3.537 3.567
33 2.733 2.988 3.131 3.229 3.304 3.364 3.414 3.457 3.495 3.528 3.558
34 2.728 2.982 3.124 3.222 3.296 3.356 3.406 3.449 3.486 3.519 3.549
35 2.724 2.976 3.118 3.215 3.289 3.349 3.398 3.441 3.478 3.511 3.541
36 2.719 2.971 3.112 3.209 3.282 3.342 3.391 3.433 3.470 3.503 3.533
37 2.715 2.966 3.106 3.203 3.276 3.335 3.384 3.426 3.463 3.496 3.525
38 2.712 2.961 3.101 3.197 3.270 3.329 3.378 3.420 3.456 3.489 3.518
39 2.708 2.957 3.096 3.192 3.264 3.323 3.372 3.413 3.450 3.482 3.511
40 2.704 2.952 3.091 3.186 3.259 3.317 3.366 3.408 3.444 3.476 3.505
48 2.682 2.925 3.060 3.154 3.224 3.281 3.329 3.369 3.405 3.436 3.464
60 2.660 2.898 3.030 3.121 3.190 3.246 3.292 3.332 3.366 3.397 3.424
80 2.639 2.871 3.001 3.090 3.157 3.211 3.256 3.295 3.328 3.358 3.385
120 2.617 2.845 2.972 3.059 3.124 3.177 3.221 3.259 3.291 3.320 3.346
240 2.596 2.820 2.943 3.028 3.092 3.143 3.186 3.223 3.255 3.283 3.308
Inf 2.576 2.794 2.915 2.998 3.060 3.110 3.152 3.188 3.219 3.246 3.271
alpha 0.05
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 12.706 17.369 20.034 21.850 23.209 24.285 25.171 25.922 26.570 27.141 27.649
2 4.303 5.418 6.065 6.513 6.852 7.124 7.349 7.540 7.707 7.853 7.985
3 3.182 3.867 4.263 4.538 4.748 4.916 5.056 5.176 5.280 5.372 5.455
4 2.776 3.310 3.618 3.832 3.994 4.125 4.235 4.328 4.410 4.482 4.546
5 2.571 3.030 3.293 3.476 3.615 3.727 3.821 3.900 3.970 4.032 4.087
6 2.447 2.863 3.099 3.263 3.388 3.489 3.573 3.644 3.707 3.763 3.812
7 2.365 2.752 2.971 3.123 3.238 3.331 3.408 3.475 3.533 3.584 3.630
8 2.306 2.673 2.880 3.023 3.131 3.219 3.292 3.354 3.408 3.457 3.500
9 2.262 2.614 2.812 2.948 3.052 3.135 3.205 3.264 3.316 3.362 3.403
10 2.228 2.568 2.759 2.890 2.990 3.070 3.137 3.194 3.244 3.288 3.328
11 2.201 2.532 2.717 2.845 2.941 3.019 3.084 3.139 3.187 3.230 3.268
12 2.179 2.502 2.683 2.807 2.901 2.977 3.040 3.094 3.140 3.182 3.219
13 2.160 2.478 2.654 2.776 2.868 2.942 3.003 3.056 3.102 3.142 3.179
14 2.145 2.457 2.631 2.750 2.840 2.912 2.973 3.024 3.069 3.109 3.144
15 2.131 2.439 2.610 2.727 2.816 2.887 2.946 2.997 3.041 3.080 3.115
16 2.120 2.424 2.592 2.708 2.795 2.865 2.924 2.974 3.017 3.056 3.090
17 2.110 2.410 2.577 2.691 2.777 2.846 2.904 2.953 2.996 3.034 3.068
18 2.101 2.399 2.563 2.676 2.761 2.830 2.887 2.935 2.977 3.015 3.048
19 2.093 2.388 2.551 2.663 2.747 2.815 2.871 2.919 2.961 2.998 3.031
20 2.086 2.379 2.540 2.651 2.735 2.802 2.857 2.905 2.946 2.983 3.016
21 2.080 2.370 2.531 2.640 2.723 2.790 2.845 2.892 2.933 2.969 3.002
22 2.074 2.363 2.522 2.631 2.713 2.779 2.834 2.880 2.921 2.957 2.989
23 2.069 2.356 2.514 2.622 2.704 2.769 2.824 2.870 2.910 2.946 2.978
24 2.064 2.349 2.507 2.614 2.695 2.760 2.814 2.860 2.900 2.936 2.968
25 2.060 2.344 2.500 2.607 2.688 2.752 2.806 2.851 2.891 2.927 2.958
26 2.056 2.338 2.494 2.600 2.680 2.745 2.798 2.843 2.883 2.918 2.949
27 2.052 2.333 2.488 2.594 2.674 2.738 2.791 2.836 2.875 2.910 2.941
28 2.048 2.329 2.483 2.588 2.668 2.731 2.784 2.829 2.868 2.903 2.934
29 2.045 2.325 2.478 2.583 2.662 2.725 2.778 2.823 2.862 2.896 2.927
30 2.042 2.321 2.474 2.578 2.657 2.720 2.772 2.817 2.856 2.890 2.921
31 2.040 2.317 2.469 2.574 2.652 2.715 2.767 2.811 2.850 2.884 2.915
32 2.037 2.314 2.466 2.569 2.647 2.710 2.762 2.806 2.845 2.879 2.909
33 2.035 2.310 2.462 2.565 2.643 2.705 2.757 2.801 2.840 2.873 2.904
34 2.032 2.307 2.458 2.561 2.639 2.701 2.753 2.797 2.835 2.869 2.899
35 2.030 2.305 2.455 2.558 2.635 2.697 2.748 2.792 2.830 2.864 2.894
36 2.028 2.302 2.452 2.555 2.632 2.693 2.745 2.788 2.826 2.860 2.890
37 2.026 2.299 2.449 2.551 2.628 2.690 2.741 2.784 2.822 2.856 2.886
38 2.024 2.297 2.447 2.548 2.625 2.686 2.737 2.781 2.819 2.852 2.882
39 2.023 2.295 2.444 2.546 2.622 2.683 2.734 2.777 2.815 2.848 2.878
40 2.021 2.293 2.441 2.543 2.619 2.680 2.731 2.774 2.812 2.845 2.875
48 2.011 2.279 2.426 2.526 2.601 2.661 2.711 2.753 2.790 2.823 2.852
60 2.000 2.265 2.410 2.508 2.582 2.642 2.691 2.733 2.769 2.801 2.830
80 1.990 2.252 2.394 2.491 2.564 2.623 2.671 2.712 2.748 2.780 2.808
120 1.980 2.238 2.379 2.475 2.547 2.604 2.651 2.692 2.727 2.758 2.786
240 1.970 2.225 2.364 2.458 2.529 2.585 2.632 2.672 2.707 2.737 2.764
Inf 1.960 2.212 2.349 2.442 2.511 2.567 2.613 2.652 2.686 2.716 2.743
alpha 0.10
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 6.314 8.650 9.983 10.891 11.570 12.108 12.551 12.926 13.250 13.535 13.788
2 2.920 3.721 4.182 4.500 4.740 4.932 5.091 5.226 5.344 5.447 5.540
3 2.353 2.912 3.232 3.453 3.621 3.755 3.866 3.961 4.044 4.117 4.182
4 2.132 2.598 2.863 3.046 3.185 3.296 3.389 3.468 3.536 3.597 3.652
5 2.015 2.433 2.669 2.832 2.956 3.055 3.137 3.207 3.268 3.322 3.371
6 1.943 2.332 2.551 2.701 2.815 2.906 2.982 3.047 3.103 3.153 3.198
7 1.895 2.264 2.470 2.612 2.720 2.806 2.877 2.938 2.991 3.038 3.080
8 1.860 2.215 2.413 2.548 2.651 2.733 2.802 2.860 2.911 2.956 2.996
9 1.833 2.178 2.369 2.500 2.599 2.679 2.745 2.801 2.850 2.893 2.932
10 1.812 2.149 2.335 2.463 2.559 2.636 2.700 2.755 2.802 2.844 2.882
11 1.796 2.126 2.308 2.433 2.527 2.602 2.664 2.718 2.764 2.805 2.842
12 1.782 2.107 2.286 2.408 2.500 2.574 2.635 2.687 2.733 2.773 2.809
13 1.771 2.091 2.267 2.387 2.478 2.550 2.611 2.662 2.706 2.746 2.781
14 1.761 2.078 2.252 2.370 2.459 2.531 2.590 2.640 2.684 2.723 2.758
15 1.753 2.066 2.238 2.355 2.443 2.514 2.572 2.622 2.665 2.703 2.738
16 1.746 2.056 2.226 2.342 2.429 2.499 2.557 2.606 2.649 2.687 2.720
17 1.740 2.048 2.216 2.331 2.417 2.486 2.543 2.592 2.634 2.672 2.705
18 1.734 2.040 2.207 2.321 2.406 2.475 2.531 2.579 2.621 2.659 2.692
19 1.729 2.033 2.199 2.312 2.397 2.464 2.521 2.568 2.610 2.647 2.680
20 1.725 2.027 2.192 2.304 2.388 2.455 2.511 2.559 2.600 2.636 2.669
21 1.721 2.021 2.185 2.297 2.380 2.447 2.503 2.550 2.591 2.627 2.659
22 1.717 2.016 2.179 2.290 2.373 2.440 2.495 2.542 2.583 2.619 2.651
23 1.714 2.012 2.174 2.284 2.367 2.433 2.488 2.534 2.575 2.611 2.643
24 1.711 2.008 2.169 2.279 2.361 2.427 2.481 2.528 2.568 2.604 2.636
25 1.708 2.004 2.165 2.274 2.356 2.421 2.476 2.522 2.562 2.597 2.629
26 1.706 2.000 2.161 2.269 2.351 2.416 2.470 2.516 2.556 2.591 2.623
27 1.703 1.997 2.157 2.265 2.347 2.411 2.465 2.511 2.551 2.586 2.617
28 1.701 1.994 2.153 2.261 2.342 2.407 2.461 2.506 2.546 2.581 2.612
29 1.699 1.991 2.150 2.258 2.338 2.403 2.456 2.502 2.541 2.576 2.607
30 1.697 1.989 2.147 2.254 2.335 2.399 2.452 2.497 2.537 2.572 2.603
31 1.696 1.986 2.144 2.251 2.331 2.395 2.448 2.494 2.533 2.567 2.598
32 1.694 1.984 2.142 2.248 2.328 2.392 2.445 2.490 2.529 2.564 2.594
33 1.692 1.982 2.139 2.245 2.325 2.389 2.442 2.487 2.526 2.560 2.591
34 1.691 1.980 2.137 2.243 2.323 2.386 2.439 2.483 2.522 2.557 2.587
35 1.690 1.978 2.135 2.240 2.320 2.383 2.436 2.480 2.519 2.553 2.584
36 1.688 1.976 2.132 2.238 2.318 2.381 2.433 2.478 2.516 2.550 2.581
37 1.687 1.975 2.130 2.236 2.315 2.378 2.430 2.475 2.514 2.548 2.578
38 1.686 1.973 2.129 2.234 2.313 2.376 2.428 2.472 2.511 2.545 2.575
39 1.685 1.972 2.127 2.232 2.311 2.374 2.426 2.470 2.508 2.542 2.573
40 1.684 1.970 2.125 2.230 2.309 2.372 2.424 2.468 2.506 2.540 2.570
48 1.677 1.961 2.114 2.218 2.296 2.358 2.409 2.453 2.491 2.524 2.554
60 1.671 1.952 2.104 2.206 2.283 2.345 2.395 2.438 2.476 2.509 2.538
80 1.664 1.943 2.093 2.195 2.271 2.331 2.381 2.424 2.461 2.494 2.523
120 1.658 1.934 2.083 2.183 2.258 2.318 2.368 2.410 2.446 2.478 2.507
240 1.651 1.925 2.072 2.172 2.246 2.305 2.354 2.395 2.432 2.463 2.492
Inf 1.645 1.916 2.062 2.160 2.234 2.292 2.340 2.381 2.417 2.448 2.476
two-tailed comparisons
k includes the control group
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
140.645 142.721 144.621 146.371 147.991 149.499 150.908 152.231 153.476
18.383 18.624 18.846 19.051 19.241 19.418 19.583 19.739 19.886
9.794 9.910 10.017 10.116 10.208 10.294 10.375 10.450 10.522
7.266 7.346 7.419 7.487 7.550 7.609 7.664 7.716 7.765
6.116 6.178 6.236 6.289 6.339 6.386 6.429 6.470 6.509
5.469 5.523 5.572 5.617 5.659 5.699 5.736 5.770 5.803
5.059 5.106 5.150 5.190 5.227 5.262 5.295 5.326 5.355
4.777 4.820 4.859 4.896 4.930 4.961 4.991 5.019 5.046
4.571 4.611 4.647 4.681 4.713 4.742 4.770 4.796 4.821
4.415 4.452 4.487 4.519 4.548 4.576 4.602 4.627 4.650
4.293 4.328 4.361 4.391 4.419 4.446 4.470 4.494 4.516
4.194 4.228 4.259 4.288 4.315 4.340 4.364 4.387 4.408
4.113 4.146 4.176 4.204 4.230 4.254 4.277 4.299 4.319
4.045 4.077 4.106 4.133 4.158 4.182 4.204 4.225 4.245
3.988 4.019 4.047 4.073 4.098 4.121 4.142 4.163 4.182
3.938 3.968 3.996 4.022 4.046 4.068 4.089 4.109 4.128
3.896 3.925 3.952 3.977 4.001 4.023 4.043 4.062 4.081
3.858 3.887 3.914 3.938 3.961 3.983 4.003 4.022 4.040
3.825 3.853 3.879 3.904 3.926 3.947 3.967 3.986 4.003
3.795 3.823 3.849 3.873 3.895 3.916 3.935 3.954 3.971
3.769 3.797 3.822 3.845 3.867 3.888 3.907 3.925 3.942
3.745 3.773 3.798 3.821 3.842 3.862 3.881 3.899 3.916
3.724 3.751 3.775 3.798 3.820 3.840 3.858 3.876 3.893
3.704 3.731 3.755 3.778 3.799 3.819 3.837 3.855 3.871
3.686 3.713 3.737 3.759 3.780 3.800 3.818 3.835 3.852
3.670 3.696 3.720 3.742 3.763 3.782 3.800 3.817 3.834
3.655 3.681 3.705 3.727 3.747 3.766 3.784 3.801 3.817
3.641 3.667 3.690 3.712 3.732 3.751 3.769 3.786 3.802
3.628 3.654 3.677 3.699 3.719 3.738 3.755 3.772 3.788
3.616 3.641 3.665 3.686 3.706 3.725 3.743 3.759 3.775
3.605 3.630 3.653 3.675 3.695 3.713 3.731 3.747 3.763
3.595 3.620 3.643 3.664 3.684 3.702 3.719 3.736 3.751
3.585 3.610 3.633 3.654 3.673 3.692 3.709 3.725 3.740
3.576 3.601 3.623 3.644 3.664 3.682 3.699 3.715 3.730
3.567 3.592 3.614 3.635 3.655 3.673 3.690 3.706 3.721
3.559 3.584 3.606 3.627 3.646 3.664 3.681 3.697 3.712
3.552 3.576 3.598 3.619 3.638 3.656 3.673 3.689 3.704
3.544 3.569 3.591 3.611 3.631 3.649 3.665 3.681 3.696
3.538 3.562 3.584 3.604 3.623 3.641 3.658 3.674 3.689
3.531 3.555 3.577 3.598 3.617 3.634 3.651 3.667 3.682
3.490 3.513 3.535 3.555 3.573 3.590 3.607 3.622 3.636
3.449 3.472 3.493 3.512 3.530 3.547 3.563 3.578 3.592
3.409 3.431 3.452 3.471 3.488 3.504 3.520 3.534 3.548
3.370 3.392 3.411 3.430 3.447 3.463 3.478 3.492 3.505
3.331 3.352 3.372 3.389 3.406 3.422 3.436 3.450 3.463
3.293 3.314 3.333 3.350 3.366 3.381 3.395 3.409 3.421
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
28.106 28.521 28.901 29.251 29.575 29.876 30.158 30.422 30.671
8.103 8.211 8.310 8.401 8.485 8.564 8.638 8.707 8.773
5.529 5.597 5.660 5.717 5.771 5.821 5.868 5.912 5.953
4.605 4.658 4.707 4.752 4.794 4.834 4.870 4.905 4.938
4.137 4.183 4.225 4.264 4.300 4.334 4.366 4.395 4.424
3.857 3.898 3.936 3.971 4.004 4.034 4.063 4.089 4.115
3.671 3.709 3.744 3.777 3.807 3.835 3.861 3.886 3.909
3.539 3.575 3.608 3.638 3.666 3.693 3.718 3.741 3.763
3.440 3.474 3.506 3.535 3.562 3.587 3.610 3.633 3.654
3.364 3.396 3.427 3.454 3.480 3.504 3.527 3.549 3.569
3.303 3.334 3.363 3.390 3.415 3.439 3.461 3.481 3.501
3.253 3.284 3.312 3.338 3.363 3.385 3.407 3.427 3.446
3.212 3.242 3.269 3.295 3.319 3.341 3.362 3.381 3.400
3.177 3.206 3.233 3.258 3.282 3.303 3.324 3.343 3.361
3.147 3.176 3.202 3.227 3.250 3.271 3.291 3.310 3.328
3.121 3.150 3.176 3.200 3.222 3.243 3.263 3.282 3.299
3.099 3.127 3.152 3.176 3.199 3.219 3.239 3.257 3.274
3.079 3.107 3.132 3.156 3.177 3.198 3.217 3.235 3.252
3.061 3.089 3.114 3.137 3.159 3.179 3.198 3.216 3.233
3.045 3.073 3.098 3.121 3.142 3.162 3.181 3.198 3.215
3.031 3.058 3.083 3.106 3.127 3.147 3.165 3.183 3.199
3.019 3.045 3.070 3.092 3.113 3.133 3.151 3.169 3.185
3.007 3.033 3.058 3.080 3.101 3.121 3.139 3.156 3.172
2.996 3.023 3.047 3.069 3.090 3.109 3.127 3.144 3.161
2.987 3.013 3.037 3.059 3.080 3.099 3.117 3.134 3.150
2.978 3.004 3.028 3.050 3.070 3.089 3.107 3.124 3.140
2.970 2.995 3.019 3.041 3.061 3.080 3.098 3.115 3.131
2.962 2.988 3.011 3.033 3.053 3.072 3.090 3.107 3.122
2.955 2.981 3.004 3.026 3.046 3.065 3.082 3.099 3.114
2.949 2.974 2.997 3.019 3.039 3.058 3.075 3.092 3.107
2.942 2.968 2.991 3.012 3.032 3.051 3.068 3.085 3.100
2.937 2.962 2.985 3.006 3.026 3.045 3.062 3.079 3.094
2.931 2.956 2.979 3.001 3.021 3.039 3.056 3.073 3.088
2.926 2.951 2.974 2.996 3.015 3.034 3.051 3.067 3.082
2.922 2.947 2.969 2.991 3.010 3.029 3.046 3.062 3.077
2.917 2.942 2.965 2.986 3.005 3.024 3.041 3.057 3.072
2.913 2.938 2.960 2.981 3.001 3.019 3.036 3.052 3.068
2.909 2.934 2.956 2.977 2.997 3.015 3.032 3.048 3.063
2.905 2.930 2.952 2.973 2.993 3.011 3.028 3.044 3.059
2.902 2.926 2.949 2.970 2.989 3.007 3.024 3.040 3.055
2.879 2.903 2.925 2.945 2.964 2.982 2.999 3.015 3.029
2.856 2.880 2.901 2.922 2.940 2.958 2.974 2.989 3.004
2.833 2.857 2.878 2.898 2.916 2.933 2.950 2.965 2.979
2.811 2.834 2.855 2.875 2.893 2.910 2.925 2.940 2.954
2.789 2.812 2.832 2.852 2.869 2.886 2.901 2.916 2.930
2.767 2.790 2.810 2.829 2.846 2.862 2.878 2.892 2.905
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
14.017 14.224 14.414 14.589 14.750 14.901 15.042 15.174 15.298
5.623 5.699 5.768 5.833 5.892 5.948 6.000 6.048 6.094
4.242 4.295 4.345 4.390 4.432 4.472 4.509 4.543 4.576
3.701 3.746 3.787 3.825 3.860 3.893 3.924 3.953 3.980
3.415 3.455 3.491 3.525 3.557 3.586 3.614 3.640 3.664
3.238 3.275 3.309 3.340 3.369 3.396 3.422 3.446 3.468
3.119 3.153 3.185 3.215 3.242 3.268 3.292 3.314 3.336
3.032 3.065 3.096 3.124 3.150 3.175 3.198 3.219 3.239
2.967 2.999 3.028 3.055 3.081 3.104 3.126 3.147 3.167
2.916 2.947 2.975 3.002 3.026 3.049 3.070 3.091 3.110
2.875 2.905 2.933 2.959 2.982 3.005 3.026 3.045 3.064
2.841 2.871 2.898 2.923 2.947 2.968 2.989 3.008 3.026
2.813 2.842 2.869 2.894 2.917 2.938 2.958 2.977 2.995
2.789 2.818 2.844 2.868 2.891 2.912 2.932 2.951 2.968
2.769 2.797 2.823 2.847 2.869 2.890 2.910 2.928 2.945
2.751 2.779 2.805 2.828 2.850 2.871 2.890 2.908 2.925
2.735 2.763 2.788 2.812 2.834 2.854 2.873 2.891 2.908
2.722 2.749 2.774 2.797 2.819 2.839 2.858 2.876 2.892
2.710 2.737 2.762 2.785 2.806 2.826 2.845 2.862 2.879
2.699 2.726 2.750 2.773 2.794 2.814 2.833 2.850 2.866
2.689 2.715 2.740 2.763 2.784 2.803 2.822 2.839 2.855
2.680 2.706 2.731 2.753 2.774 2.794 2.812 2.829 2.845
2.672 2.698 2.722 2.745 2.766 2.785 2.803 2.820 2.836
2.664 2.691 2.715 2.737 2.758 2.777 2.795 2.812 2.828
2.658 2.684 2.708 2.730 2.750 2.770 2.788 2.804 2.820
2.651 2.677 2.701 2.723 2.744 2.763 2.781 2.797 2.813
2.646 2.671 2.695 2.717 2.738 2.757 2.774 2.791 2.807
2.640 2.666 2.690 2.712 2.732 2.751 2.768 2.785 2.801
2.635 2.661 2.685 2.706 2.727 2.745 2.763 2.780 2.795
2.631 2.656 2.680 2.701 2.722 2.740 2.758 2.775 2.790
2.626 2.652 2.675 2.697 2.717 2.736 2.753 2.770 2.785
2.622 2.648 2.671 2.693 2.713 2.731 2.749 2.765 2.781
2.619 2.644 2.667 2.689 2.709 2.727 2.745 2.761 2.777
2.615 2.640 2.664 2.685 2.705 2.723 2.741 2.757 2.773
2.612 2.637 2.660 2.681 2.701 2.720 2.737 2.753 2.769
2.609 2.634 2.657 2.678 2.698 2.716 2.734 2.750 2.765
2.606 2.631 2.654 2.675 2.695 2.713 2.730 2.747 2.762
2.603 2.628 2.651 2.672 2.692 2.710 2.727 2.743 2.759
2.600 2.625 2.648 2.669 2.689 2.707 2.724 2.740 2.756
2.598 2.623 2.645 2.667 2.686 2.704 2.722 2.738 2.753
2.581 2.606 2.628 2.649 2.669 2.687 2.704 2.719 2.734
2.565 2.589 2.612 2.632 2.651 2.669 2.686 2.701 2.716
2.549 2.573 2.595 2.615 2.634 2.652 2.668 2.684 2.698
2.533 2.557 2.578 2.598 2.617 2.634 2.651 2.666 2.680
2.517 2.541 2.562 2.582 2.600 2.617 2.633 2.648 2.663
2.502 2.525 2.546 2.565 2.583 2.600 2.616 2.631 2.645

Real Statistics Examples ANOVA 1

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Real Statistics Using Excel - ANOVA 1 Examples Workbook

Charles Zaiontz, 17 January 2019

Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz

Concise Table of Contents

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Non-parametric and other substitutes for ANOVA

Kruskal-Wallis follow-up testing

Mood's Median Test

Homogeneity of Coefficients of Variation

Two factor ANOVA without replication

Two factor ANOVA with replication

Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA

Contrasts for two factor ANOVA with replication

Post hoc tests for two factor ANOVA with replication

Follow-up to two factor ANOVA w/o replication

ANOVA with more than 2 factors

Anova Follow-up data analysis (esp. for three factor ANOVA)

ANOVA using Regression

One and two factor ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 ANOVA: Single Factor

Anova: Single Factor

Groups Count Mean SS

Using Real Statistics functions

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Anova: Single Factor

Groups Count df Variance df ∙ Var

SSB - alternative approach 1645.344

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 SUMMARY

Using Real Statistics functions

Total #NAME? #NAME?

Groups Count Mean SS

F P-value F crit Groups Count df Variance SS

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 ANOVA: Single Factor

P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

Method 1 48 Input in Excel Anova format

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Anova: Single Factor

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 ANOVA: Single Factor

CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 ANOVA: Single Factor

Men Women Anova: Single Factor

Total 157.917 47 3.359929

T-TEST Alpha 0.05

Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

T-TEST Alpha 0.05

Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

T-TEST Alpha 0.05

Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

T-TEST Alpha 0.05

Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

T-TEST Alpha 0.05

Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

Men Women Anova: Single Factor

Tukey's HSD μWD - μWC

Tukey's HSD μWD - μMC