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 DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP)
(CÂMARA BRASILEIRA DO LIVRO, SP, BRASIL)
Santos, Cosme Batista dos
Letramento e senso comum : a popularização da linguística na formação
do professor / Cosme Batista dos Santos. – Campinas, SP : Mercado de
Letras, 2011. – (Série Ideias Sobre Linguagem)

ISBN 978-85-7591-210-2

1. Leitura 2. Letramento 3. Lingüística 4. Professores – Formação I. Título.

II. Série.

11-12611 CDD-418
Índice para catálogo sistemático:
1. Professores : Formação profissional : Linguística 418

Série Ideias Sobre Linguagem

coordenação: Maria de Lourdes M. Matencio (in memorian)
conselho editorial: Jane Quintiliano Guimarães Silva
Juliana Alves Assis
Maria Beatriz Nascimento Decat

capa e gerência editorial: Vande Rotta Gomide

preparação dos originais: Izabela Fabrini

DIREITOS RESERVADOS PARA A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA:

© MERCADO DE LETRAS EDIÇÕES E LIVRARIA LTDA.
Rua João da Cruz e Souza, 53
Telefax: (19) 3241-7514
CEP 13070-116
Campinas SP Brasil
www.mercado-de-letras.com.br
livros@mercado-de-letras.com.br

1a edição
DEZEMBRO/2011
Impressão digital
IMPRESSO NO BRASIL

Esta obra está protegida pela Lei 9610/98.

É proibida sua reprodução parcial ou total
sem a autorização prévia do Editor. O infrator
estará sujeito às penalidades previstas na Lei.
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GLVFLSOLQDVGRHQVLQRIXQGDPHQWDOLQFOXLQGRD3HGDJRJLD(VVH
SURFHVVR WHP VH WRUQDGR PDLV HIHWLYR QRV ~OWLPRV DQRV SRU
FRQWD GDV GHPDQGDV GH TXDOLILFDomR GRFHQWH H[LJLGDV SHOR
0LQLVWpULRGD(GXFDomR
1HVVHVFRQWH[WRVGHIRUPDomRDSRSXODUL]DomRGRVVDEH
UHVFLHQWtILFRVpIHLWDDSDUWLUGDVREUDVGHGLYXOJDomRFLHQWtILFD
PDLVHVSHFLILFDPHQWHFRPDSRLRQRVVHXVPHFDQLVPRVHVSHFt
ILFRV GH WH[WXDOL]DomR WDLV FRPR DV FDWHJRULDV OH[LFDLV DV
GHILQLo}HVHH[SOLFDo}HVHDLQGDGDVVXDVUHWH[WXDOL]Do}HVQRV
GLVFXUVRVRUDLVGRVSURIHVVRUHVIRUPDGRUHV'LVVRUHVXOWDTXHR
FRQWH~GRGDDSUHQGL]DJHPQDIRUPDomRQmRGHYHVHUFRQVWLWXt
GR DSHQDV SHODV VLJQLILFDo}HV GRV VDEHUHV QRYRV HP VL PDV
WDPEpPSHODVQRYDVFDWHJRULDVRXVLPERORJLDVHPSUHJDGDVQD
IRUPXODomRGRVREMHWRVGHHQVLQRVHJXQGRRVSDUkPHWURVGH
JrQHURVGRGLVFXUVRDFDGrPLFRDUWLJRVFDStWXORVGHOLYURVHWF
(VVH PRGHOR D QRVVR YHU p FRQVWLWXWLYR GRV SURFHVVRV GH
DYDOLDomRGROHWUDPHQWRHGDIRUPDomRHPDJrQFLDVHVSHFLDOL
]DGDVKDMDYLVWDTXHGRSRQWRGHYLVWDGHVVDVDJrQFLDVFRV
WXPDVH HVSHUDU GRV VXMHLWRV HP IRUPDomR D LPHGLDWD
LQFRUSRUDomRGDVQRYDVOLQJXDJHQVHFDWHJRULDVHPVXDVUHSUH
VHQWDo}HV
(VVHPRGHORWDOFRPRHVWiVHQGRLQVWLWXtGRQDVDJrQFLDV
GH OHWUDPHQWR GR SURIHVVRU SRGH GLILFXOWDU D QRVVR YHU D
FRPSUHHQVmRGXUDQWHRSURFHVVRGHDYDOLDomRGRVVXMHLWRVHP
IRUPDomRGHFDWHJRUL]Do}HVGRWLSR´XPDVVXQWRSX[DRRXWURµ
PRELOL]DGDSRUXPDSURIHVVRUDDOIDEHWL]DGRUDHPIRUPDomRQR
VHPLiULGR EDLDQR SDUD GDU VHQWLGR DR FRQFHLWR GH FRHUrQFLD


WH[WXDO$VDJrQFLDVIRUPDGRUDVLQFOXVLYHD8QLYHUVLGDGHHP
ERUDUHFRQKHoDPDGLYHUVLGDGHGRV´LQFOXtGRVµDLQGDQmRGLV
S}HPGHLQVWUXPHQWRVGHDYDOLDomRHILFD]HVSDUDLQFOXLURVXVRV
GHVVDVFDWHJRULDVRXGDVPDQHLUDVFULDWLYDVHPSUHJDGDVSHORV
VXMHLWRV DYDOLDGRV SDUD WRUQDU DV FDWHJRULDV FLHQWtILFDV PDLV
IDPLOLDUHVHPVXDVUHSUHVHQWDo}HV
(PJHUDORVFXUVRVGHIRUPDomRFRQWLQXDGDGRSURIHVVRU
VmRPRYLGRVSRUHVVDFUHQoDTXDQGRVHHVSHUDTXHRGRPtQLR
GR FRQKHFLPHQWR GD IRUPDomR VH FRQILJXUH SHOD VXEVWLWXLomR
GRVFRQKHFLPHQWRVHIRUPDVGHFRQKHFHUGDVLGHRORJLDVHGDV
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DFRQWHFH FRQIRUPH PRVWUDP GHWHUPLQDGRV HVWXGRV GR OHWUD
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SHQGHP GDV FRQWLQJrQFLDV GDV SUiWLFDV VRFLDLV HP TXH VmR
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FRQVLGHUDTXHRVWH[WRVGHGLYXOJDomRGRFRQKHFLPHQWRFLHQWt
ILFRHTXHILJXUDPFRPRWH[WRVHVFULWRVIRUPDGRUHVVmRHOHPHQ
WRVYLVtYHLV%DUWRQH+DPLOWRQGRHYHQWRGHOHWUDPHQWRGR
SURIHVVRU1RHQWDQWRHPIDFHGDGLYHUVLGDGHGRVSDUWLFLSDQWHV
GRHYHQWR²IRUPDGRUHDOIDEHWL]DGRUHPIRUPDomRHGHVXDV
KLVWyULDVGHOHWUDPHQWRHVVHVWH[WRVEHPFRPRRVVDEHUHVTXH
HOHVGLYXOJDPQmRVmRUHFHELGRVGHIRUPDKRPRJrQHDPDVGH
IRUPD KHWHURJrQHD 2V VLJQLILFDGRV GHVVHV WH[WRV H GH VHXV
REMHWRVGHSHQGHPGDVSUiWLFDVGLVFXUVLYDVHPTXHVmRGHILQL
GRVUHWH[WXDOL]DGRVHUHSUHVHQWDGRV
1HVWHHVWXGRYDOHDQWHFLSDUDUHWH[WXDOL]DomRpGHILQLGD
QXPVHQWLGRDPSORLVWRpFRPRDSDVVDJHPRXDWUDQVIRUPDomR
GHXPWH[WRRXGHVHXVREMHWRVGHXPWH[WRSDUDRXWUR0DUFXV


FKLHPXPDSUiWLFDHVSHFtILFDGHOHWUDPHQWR2VPHFDQLV
PRVOLQJXtVWLFRVGHUHWH[WXDOL]DomRGDHVFULWDSDUDIDODGHYHP
VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV FRPR LQGLFDGRUHV GDV PXGDQoDV FRJQLWLYDV
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SHVVRDVHPSUiWLFDVVRFLDLVHVSHFtILFDV.OHLPDQ1HVVD
SHUVSHFWLYD RV WH[WRV UHWH[WXDOL]DGRV HP FHUWRV FRQWH[WRV
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0RVFRYLFL  QD PHGLGD HP TXH QHOHV RV VDEHUHV GD
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SUHGLFDo}HVGHVVDYH]SHUWHQFHQWHVjOLQJXDJHPRUGLQiULDDR
PRGRGHFRQKHFHUSUiWLFRHFRWLGLDQRGRVLQGLYtGXRVRXJUXSRV
FXOWXUDOPHQWHVLWXDGRV-RGHOHW
&RPEDVHQHVVHTXDGURFRQFHLWXDOSURSRPRVHVWXGDUH
GLVFXWLUDUHODomRHQWUHDVFDWHJRULDVWHyULFDVGDOLQJXtVWLFD²D
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UHSUHVHQWDo}HVTXHDVDOIDEHWL]DGRUDVHPIRUPDomRMiSRVVXHP
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FtILFRV HVWH HVWXGR VH RFXSD FRP D DQiOLVH GRV PHFDQLVPRV
OLQJXtVWLFRHQXQFLDWLYRVHFRJQLWLYRVPRELOL]DGRVSRUXPJUXSR
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HPVXDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGLVFXUVLYDVHHPVXDVUHSUHVHQWDo}HVD
GHILQLomRGHFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDOGLYXOJDGDQRWH[WRHVFULWRIRUPD
GRU5HGDomRHWH[WXDOLGDGH&RVWD9DO
2VUHVXOWDGRVGHVVHHVWXGRSRGHPVHWRUQDUXPSRQWRGH
SDUWLGD LPSRUWDQWH SDUD D DYDOLDomR GR LPSDFWR LPHGLDWR GD
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HSUiWLFDVGRDOIDEHWL]DGRU(PRXWURVWHUPRVHVVHVUHVXOWDGRV
SHUPLWHPQRVFRQKHFHUDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVFRJQLWLYDVGDVGHIL
QLo}HV WHyULFDV QD IRUPDomR GR SURIHVVRU DOIDEHWL]DGRU PDV
WDPEpP QRV SHUPLWHP FRQKHFHU DV UHVLVWrQFLDV GRV JUXSRV
ORFDLVjV´LQRYDo}HVVLPEyOLFDVµ%DXHUIRUPXODGDVSHOR
FDPSRWHyULFRIRUPDGRUHDLQGDDVPDQHLUDVFRQWH[WXDOL]DGDV
GHWUDQVIRUPDomRGHVVDVGHILQLo}HVHFDWHJRULDVHPXPFRQKH
FLPHQWRVLWXDGRHUHOHYDQWHSDUDDVSUiWLFDVGRVVXMHLWRVIRFD
OL]DGRV 1HVVD SHUVSHFWLYD RV GDGRV GHVWH HVWXGR WDPEpP


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OHWUDPHQWRHVFRODUHQmRHVFRODUTXHDWXDPHPYiULRVFRQWH[WRV
GHHQVLQR

O objetivo geral do projeto é descrever os mecanismos linguís-

ticos e discursivos que permitem inserir professores e alfabeti-
zadores nas práticas de leitura e produção escrita das instituições
de prestígio, levando em conta o local de trabalho e a construção
da identidade profissional. (Kleiman et. al. 2003)

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PDomROLQJXtVWLFDGHXPJUXSRGHDOIDEHWL]DGRUDVTXHDWXDP
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IRUPDGRUHVOLGRVHWUDGX]LGRVHPDXODVXQLYHUVLWiULDVSDUDDV
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MHWLYRSRUWDQWRpLQYHVWLJDUFRPRHVVDVDOIDEHWL]DGRUDVUHDSUH


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REMHWLYRHQVLQDUDRVDOIDEHWL]DGRUHVYDULDGRVFRQFHLWRVGD/7
GHQWUHRVTXDLVFRQFHLWRVFRPRFRHUrQFLDHFRHVmRWH[WXDO

2UJDQL]DomRGRWH[WR

(VWHOLYURHVWiRUJDQL]DGRHPTXDWURFDStWXORV2FDStWXOR
WUDWDGHXPDGLVFXVVmRWHyULFDFRPRREMHWLYRGHFRQVWUXLUXP
TXDGURFRQFHLWXDOUHOHYDQWHSDUDDQDOLVDUDIRUPDomROLQJXtVWLFD
GRSURIHVVRUQRFRQWH[WRHVSHFLILFDGR&RPHVVDILQDOLGDGHp
DSUHVHQWDGR R FRQFHLWR GH OHWUDPHQWR FRPR ´SUiWLFD VRFLDOµ
%DUWRQ.OHLPDQHFRPDSRLRHPXPDSHUVSHFWLYD
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2VFDStWXORVHWUDWDPUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGDDQiOLVHGRV
PHFDQLVPRVGHWH[WXDOL]DomRGDGHILQLomRGHFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDO
QR WH[WR HVFULWR IRUPDGRU H GD DQiOLVH GRV PHFDQLVPRV GH
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IHVWDo}HVGRSURIHVVRUIRUPDGRUHPDXODVXQLYHUVLWiULDVHQDV
PDQLIHVWDo}HVGDVDOIDEHWL]DGRUDVHPIRUPDomR2IRFRFHQWUDO
GDDQiOLVHpDVVHTXrQFLDVGHILQLGRUDVHQYROYLGDVQDUHWH[WXD
OL]DomRGDFRHUrQFLDQRVWH[WRVSRUpPWDPEpPVHUmRREMHWRV
GHGHVFULomRHDQiOLVHRVWLSRVGHHQXQFLDGRVGHILQLGRUHVIRU
PDOL]DGRVHPWRGRVRVWH[WRVHRVPHFDQLVPRVGHDQFRUDJHP
GHVVHVQRFRQWH[WRHQXQFLDWLYR2VWLSRVGHHQXQFLDGRVUHYHODP
DYDULDomRGRVPRGRVGHLQVHUomRGRREMHWRQRVGLIHUHQWHVWH[WRV


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OL]Do}HV
1DFRQFOXVmRGROLYURVmRUHWRPDGRVDOJXQVUHVXOWDGRV
PDLVVDOLHQWHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHGRFDStWXORHWDPEpPpDFUHV
FHQWDGDXPDUHIOH[mRFUtWLFDDFHUFDGRVPRGHORVGHIRUPDomR
SDXWDGRVQDVXSUHPDFLDGDHVFULWDHGRVVDEHUHVTXHHODGLYXO
JD $OpP GLVVR VmR DSRQWDGDV DOJXPDV SHUVSHFWLYDV PDLV
IXWXULVWDVGHIRUPDomRHPTXHRVFRQKHFLPHQWRVGDRUDOLGDGH
HRVFRQKHFLPHQWRVORFDLVVHMDPYDORUL]DGRV