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Effective pitch of the propeller is

Distance it Actually Travels forward in one revolution


Distance it should have travelled forward standard atmosphere
none of the above
distance travelled forwars at 3000 angle and attack

What is motion about the longitudinal Axis called


Pitching
Rolling
yawing
phugoid

The angle between the relative airflow and plane of rotation is


Pitch angle
Angle of advance
Helix angle
Any of the above

While feathering a propeller


Root hub is an positive angle of attack and tips are at neutral angle of attack
Root hub is at neutral and tips are a positive angle of attack
Root hub is at negative and tips are at neutral AOA
none of the above

What benefit is provided by fitting the engines at the rear of the fuselage
The wings can be lighter and thinner
Engine failure results in less control problems
The wings are less liable to flutter
Better response to Deep stall

The difference between IAS and t a s will be


Increase with decreasing temperature
Increase with increase density
Remain constant at all times
Decrease with increasing altitude

which of the following methods can be used in the event of hydraulic failure in a
power assisted flying control system
Balanced tabs
Mass balance
Variable incidence tailplane
hOrn balance

Take off from in a field with the low density altitude will result in
a longer take off run
a higher than standard IAS before lift
a higher TAS for the same lift off IAS
A shorter take off Run because of the lower t a s required for the same IAS

Where is Vle greater than Vlo on the majority of larger Jet transport aircrafts
Vlo is used when the aircraft is taking off and landing when the IAS is low
Extending the gear at too high an air speed would cause excessive parasite drag
Flying at too high an airspeed with the gear down would prevent retraction of the
forward retracting nose gear
Vlo is a lower IAS because the undercarriage doors are vulnerable to aerodynamic
loads when the gear is in transit

The sum of form drag skin friction drag and interference drag is
Total drag
Induced drag
profile drag

If the landing gear on an aircraft moves forward during retraction


Total moments will decrease
total moments will remain the same
total moments will increase

The phenomenon of flutter is described as


Rapid oscillatory motion involving only rotation of the control surfaces associated
with the shock waves produced around the control surfaces
Oscillatory motion of part or parts of the aircraft relative to the remainder of
the structure
Rapid moment of the airframe caused by vibration from the engines
Reversal of the ailerons cause by wing torsional flexibility

Control a mass balanced in order to


Eliminate control flutter
Aerodynamically assist the pilot in moving the controls
Provide equal control forces on all three controls
Return the control surface to neutral when it controls are released

If any craft weight is reduced by 15% v a will


Not change
Increased by 15%
Increase by 7.5 percent
Decrease by 7.5%

V l o is defined as
Maximum Landing gear operating speed
Maximum landing gear extended speed
Maximum leading Edge flaps Extended speed
Maximum flap speed

If flutter is experienced during flight the preferable action would be


Immediately increase speed beyond VMo/Mmo by sacrificing altitude if necessary
Immediately close the throttles deploy the speed brakes and Bank the aircraft
Rapidly pitch up to slow the aircraft as quickly as possible
Reduce speed immediately my closing the throttles but avoid Rapid changes in
altitude or configuraton

Torsional flutter is a condition during which


The wing twists in rapidly alternating direction at high IAS because of the
attachment of poorly balanced wing surfaces
Control surfaces flutter but not the wings to which they are attached
The aircraft in stalled resulting in the Rapid longitudinal Movement in the centre
of pressure

After an airCraft has been exposed to severe weather


Snow should be removed but smooth ice maybe left
All snow and ice should be removed
Loose snow may be left but ice must be removed
Providing the contamination is not to thick it may be left in place

Icing conditions may be encountered in the atmosphere when


Relative humidity is low and temperature rises
Pressure is high and humidity Falls
Relative humidity is high and temperature is low
Relative pressure is high and temperature is high

Flap deployed in turbulence cause


Reduction in stall speed and increase in load
Increasing stalling speed and decreasing load
Increasing stalling angle
Decreasing stalling angle

If it is suspected that ice may have formed on the tailplane and longitudinal
control difficulties are experienced following flap selection prudent action to be
taken would be
Flap should increase
Flaps should decrease
Airspeed is increased
Airspeed should be decreased

Weight increases what happens to take off run


Increased roll with same power setting and lift off on same air speed
Increased roll with more power and liftoff on decreased airspeed
Increased roll with same power and lift off on more airspeed

The boundary layer of a body in a moving airstream is


A thin layer of air over the surface where the air is stationary
A layer of separated flow where the air is turbulent
A layer of air over the surface where the air speed is changing from the free
stream speed to 0 speed
The layer between transition and separation point

The boundary layer of a body in a moving a stream is


Perpendicular distance from surface of the wing to where speed of the airflow
become stationary
It's a layer in which velocity of airflow is constant
Perpendicular distance from surface skin ti where speed of the airflow reaches 99%
of free stream flow

In the event of weathering of the propeller is not possible and engine failed the
propeller blades hould be set to
Course pitch
Fine pitch
Between coarse and fine pitch
None

In a modern light aircraft tends to nose down when power is reduced to


Thrust line below drag line
CG ahead of CP
CP ahead of CG
Thrust line above drag

Transition point for a cambered airfoil as compared to very thin aerofoil is


Forward
aft
same

Air craft manoeuvrability .......... at high altitude because.......?


Increases, stability decrease
Increases TAS increases
Decreases, buffet margins converge
Decreases, buffet margins diverge
........... aircraft are least affected by turbulence ?
dihedral winged
anhedral winged
swept winged
straight winged

Descending at constant mach number might cause


Mmo to be exceeded
VMo to be exceeded
Shock stall
Tuck under

Climbing at constant IAS might cause


Mmo to be exceeded
VMo to be exceeded
Low stall speed
TAS to reduce

Increasing Cl ......... load factor ?


Decreases
Does not affect
Increases
Increases or decreases on weight

The slowest speed at which the control surfaces can overcome the turning tendency
caused by asymmetrical trust is called
Vmc
Vso
V2
action initiation speed

Deep stall is most probable with


Ventral fin
Canards
Hi tailplane
swept Back wings

Deep stall is most probable with


Ventral fin
Canards
Hi tailplane
low tailplane

When rolling at a steady rate the


up going wing experiences an increase in effective angle of attack
rate of roll depends only on aileron deflection
Downgoing wing experiences an increase in effective angle of attack
Effective angle of attack of the upgoing and downgoing Wings are equal

VA is
The minimum speed at which it is possible to attain limiting positive load factor
The maximum speed at which it is possible to attain Limiting positive float factor
Recommended rough air flying speed
The maximum operating speed

VA is
Minimum speed at which maximum NOSe up control is put in permitted
Maximum speed at which full nose UP control input is permitted
Minimum control speed
maximum control speed

Which of the following would improve ride quality in turbulence


Increased aspect ratio
Increased Camber
Increased wing area
Increased sweep back

Relationship Between VX and Vy is


VX is always less than Vy
VX is always greater than Vy
VX is always less than or equal to V y
Vx Can never equal be Vy

Leaving the ground effect


Induced drag will increase an angle of attack is increased to maintain lift
Induced drag decreases and angle of attack is increased to maintained lift
Induced drag will increase and trust is increased to maintain lift

The weight of the engine for brake horsepower is termed as


Gross weight
Empty weight
Specific weight
Critical weight

Aspect ratio of the wing is defined as the ratio of the


Wingspan to the wing root
Square of the chord to the wingspan
Wingspan to the average chord
Square of the Wing Area to the span

What changes to a craft control must be made to maintain attitude while the
aircraft is being decreased
Increase the angle of attack to compensate for the decreased dynamic pressure
Maintain constant angle of attack until the desired speed is reached then increase
the angle of attack
Increase angle of attack to produce more lift than weight
Decrease the angle of attack to compensate for the decrease in drag

When the ailerons of a large transport airplane are deflected which secondary
flight control may assist
The speed breaks
the leading edge flaps
the slats
The flight spoilers

for take off the constant speed propeller is normally selected in


High RPM
Low RPM
Low pitch and high RPM
High pitch and low RPM

In a level coordinated turn


Wing with up going aileron wing has more effective angle of attack then wing with
down going aileron
Rate of turn depends on amount of deflection of aileron
Wing with down going aileron wing has more effective angle of attack than wing with
up going aileron

Which of the following are in terms of secondary flight controls


Flaps
spoilers and flaps
Trim devices of various types
Flaps and spoilers

Tip stall happens in which wing


Rectangular wing
Straight wing
laminar wing
Swept wing

Which of the following contribute to lateral stability


Anhedral,swept back,high wing, high fun
dihedral swept back low wing high fun
anhedral aspect ratio high wing vertical fin
dihedral swept back high wing high fun

53.A high wing position on an aircraft gives


The same lateral stability as a low wing
Less lateral stability then low wing
More lateral stability than a low wing

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