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Series RLC-Filter
ElmSfilt
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 9
72810 - Gomaringen
Germany
http://www.digsilent.de
info@digsilent.de
Version: 2016
Edition: 1
Copyright © 2016, DIgSILENT GmbH. Copyright of this document belongs to DIgSILENT GmbH.
No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, or transmitted in any form, by any means
electronic or mechanical, without the prior written permission of DIgSILENT GmbH.
Contents
1 General Description 3
3 Short Circuit 6
4 RMS-Simulation 7
5 EMT-Simulation 7
5.1 Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 Harmonics/Power Quality 8
List of Figures 10
List of Tables 11
1 General Description
The series RLC-filter model is implemented as a single-tuned filter (series RLC circuit), as
shown in Figure 1.1.
The general parameters of the series RLC-filter are defined in Table 1.1
Where:
From these values, we can obtain the reactance and susceptance values:
Where:
U bus1 − U bus2 − I bus1 · Z rl
uc =
U bus1
If the value for Ccap is zero, the series filter is modelled as a R-L circuit, and in such a case, the
initialization of the impedance is calculated as follows:
Z rl = Rrea + Xrea
Z = Z rl
The equations for voltage and current are the same as 4 and 5.
The input parameters for balanced Load Flow calculation are defined in Table 2.1.
The calculation parameters used in the RMS model are presented in Table 2.2.
The equations for impedance, voltage and current for each phase are the same as those de-
scribed in 1 to 5.
3 Short Circuit
The equations for short-circuit are the same used for load flow explained in Section 2.
4 RMS-Simulation
The equations for short-circuit are the same used for load flow explained in Section 2.
5 EMT-Simulation
The initialisation of the equations for voltage and current are presented below:
Uc:A (0) = < U bus1:A ldf − U bus2:A ldf − I bus1:A ldf · (Rrea:r + 2πf · Lrea:r )
Uc:B (0) = < U bus1:B ldf − U bus2:B ldf − I bus1:B ldf · (Rrea:s + 2πf · Lrea:s )
Uc:C (0) = < U bus1:C ldf − U bus2:C ldf − I bus1:C ldf · (Rrea:t + 2πf · Lrea:t )
d(Uc:A (0))
= <{2πf · Uc:A (0)}
dt
d(Uc:B (0))
= <{2πf · Uc:B (0)}
dt
d(Uc:C (0))
= <{2πf · Uc:C (0)}
dt
Finally, the equations for voltage and current in the series RLC-filter are:
d(Ibus1:A (t))
Uc:r (t) = Ubus1:A (t) − Ubus2:A (t) − Rrea:r · Ibus1:A (t) − Lrea:r ·
dt
d(Ibus1:B (t))
Uc:s (t) = Ubus1:B (t) − Ubus2:B (t) − Rrea:s · Ibus1:B (t) − Lrea:s ·
dt
d(Ibus1:C (t))
Uc:t (t) = Ubus1:C (t) − Ubus2:C (t) − Rrea:s · Ibus1:B (t) − Lrea:s ·
dt
d(Uc:r (t))
Ibus1:A (t) = Ccap:r ·
dt
d(Uc:s (t))
Ibus1:B (t) = Ccap:s ·
dt
d(Uc:t (t))
Ibus1:C (t) = Ccap:t ·
dt
Ibus1:A (t) + Ibus2:A (t) = 0
Ibus1:B (t) + Ibus2:B (t) = 0
Ibus1:C (t) + Ibus2:C (t) = 0
5.1 Signals
6 Harmonics/Power Quality
The equations for voltage and current are the same as those described in Section 2, with the
parameters calculated as described in the sections below.
Note: For absolute characteristics, the values defined in the element (not in the characteristic)
will be used at the fundamental frequency.
The equations for impedance for each phase are the same as those described in 6 to 8.
List of Figures
List of Tables