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b. Written Communication
- Communication in writing does indeed provide an impact where the communicators will find it difficult
to understand the meaning and the rationale of the information, but this communication has a long-term
impact. And if the communist forgets what he has learned before, then he can repeat reading the
information.
c. Verbal communication
d. Non verbal communication
4. COMMUNICATION PROCESS IN OFFICE OR ORGANIZATION
If two or more people are in one organization by themselves the communication process takes place.
Organizations are structures where processes of achievement of goals are achieved through operations
and interactions between units of units in a harmonious, dynamic and definitive manner (Rogers, 1983).
In the organization there is a division of tasks that are simply classified over the leadership group and the
led group. Therefore, the interaction between one unit and the other unit can be vertical, horizontal or
diagonal, ie interaction between the human being in each unit, between the leader and the leader, between
subordinates and subordinates in the same level (horizontal), between leaders with subordinates and
subordinates with leaders in straight lines (vertical) and in different lines of authority (diagonal).
6. SUBORDINATE COMMUNICATION
Leaders Communication with employers should be more formal than communication with others. We can
communicate the following issues with our superiors:
a. Information that directly serves the tasks of your superiors.
b. Ideas about specific projects.
c. Grievances and important issues that will benefit from your boss's attention.
d. Well-thought-out proposals to improve the procedures.
e. Proper reporting information. How to communicate with a boss can be done by:
- Say hello first
- smile
- talk politely
- Direct issues can not be stale
- end with greetings and smile.
Communication that takes place when people at the management level send messages to their
subordinates. The current downstream functions of this communication are:
• Provision or storage of job instructions
• Explanation of the leader on why a job needs to be done
• Submission of information on applicable procedures and practices
• Empowering employees to work better