2 one Fluid Proper ies and Flow charactristics + S Mast densteymtOay Density, ¢ = Mass _ mM Kq - eines Ve ee + Specific weignr (Dd Weight density, 7 = Weight ww @3 oN ei ay Ser oes ae Sn € Specteic Volume; y= Vetume y 2 ES vere al- Es) Density OF Sluid Coluid Mass Mm + Specific gvavity ©O Relative density, ee Density of water Sper Weighs density of flud Weight density of Water * Shear Stress > ‘ - T= Viscosity Ca) x change in Velocity (du) 9 a frckness of ot film Cay) = Coopficient of dynamic Viscosity % veloaty gradient Sears eve eg m Yn eee cqunitet fers qlinolscom Vedtom iastesee Cm- See ee 10 * Kinormatic Viscosity, yp. 4 . dynamic Viscosity 2 ggborie SSeS Sear ci density of fluc In cas units, | stoxe < cm? 5 Tn MS units foot = ‘Ges ee a = See a) | Poise = 100 centipoise = loc P 5 = FB: B | stoke = 100 Centisteke dean cee aynamic Viscosity of Weter Density of water, Cyntay = 100° Yn > Crees laece KY a = 1018 pax =1.013Ki6 Spee sic gravity of water, Ses = be Pees x Mo 3 -aieS) =) a5 2 = k eS Cea 118 K97.3 \ Vere = 1006 em 1 kgf = 9-81 N Pee to 30 *9/,3Change Yn Pressure, dp __dap of Bulk modulus, K = ee ee (rest ty Volume. (AvA)) fe original nal Vel, = $ * Compressibility = saa = —(d%) a procase (8, PV=O), P= K For Zsentropic or Adiabatic process GaP v= or PyY=k For Tsothermal ; . a ur + Capillary wise Go Fall, h = ot whare o> Surface eee © > contact angle 6 mexvasy 8 = 128" betweon gluid For wotes © °, ry peed d > diameters eee ¥ Suxpace tansion tn \qutd dvoplets Be i ences a oak po Fe a> diapadrae 4 roplet in Soap bubble + P= So PO Pressure thstl ede droplet above. actrmosphurie Ress Ap a \iquid Jet + P= eal Pe enter Pressure differance a Pe D> Dlamator of + . N ¥ Tangential Velocity, 4 = we Shagt S N => speed io tem foree, F2 Shacr Strasse x Contact area of oll = © %/A Tongue p= perce” vadias = Fx aL Power, P = 2MNT 2 Fu watts = Tw 60 Angwex Velocity, w= STN 60 ays byte Tf Velocity propiie ts Parabela, ten 4 = ie i ee aeFor control Volume, Mass entering = Mass leaving ~) Continulty equation? €, AV, = een. \ BLV, = Rava Ctor tn compressible Fluids) ne=e. d a + & (ewe EEN cev) ead ox 3 ¥ Euler's equation at, yave 942 =0 Pressure energs* kinetic enexgg+ dake oa 2 ¥ Bernouli's equatton eee ied Bo oe (for taeot 438) Ese pote) +2 Constent - erotad ENeQS (ea) BP ta 5 Nan 2 Je 4 ee a an Pe e3 25 eee eet PR aa Soh ae For reat Fluid, Big Rpump eg 7 25 where : " . Freray added by pump Par unit Waght of liquid bo Ny; puree er) m of the ltaurd pumped hl > Less ef head _ C9 @Np Watts Power delivered by PUMP ron Usaseves a act ment = apa Ts E,>Fa- then Jlutd flows from 4 fo ag (Cy? Ep ere , ’ ‘ A Bs ¥* Vonturimeter * Discharge G = Gy ¥ Aa age hy . Q, whee Cy > Coegfiecant of discharge = eee Bese eoretical A, > Prea ef the Plee (9 inlet section of Vonturtmerer A, > Area at threat Section k > Pressure head in m = (hy 2)- (Bazd Aaa d Vio