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Problem 592:A wide flange section is formed by bolting together
three planks, each 80 mm by 200 mm, arranged as shown in Fig.
P-592. If each bolt can withstand a shearing force of 8 kN,
determine the pitch if the beam is loaded so as to cause a
maximum shearing stress of 1.4 MPa.
Solution:
(fv)max=VQNA/Ib
Where
(fv)max=1.4 MPa
QNA=200(80)(140)+100(80)(50)
QNA=2640000 mm3
I=200(3603)/12−120(2003)/12
I=697600000 mm4
b=80 mm
Thus,
1.4=[V(2640000)] / [697600000(80)]
V=29595.15 N
Spacing of bolts
R=VQflange e/I
8(1000)=29595.15[200(80)(140)]e/697600000
e=84.18 mm answer
Problem 593:A box beam, built up as shown in Fig. P-593, is
secured by screws spaced 5 in. apart. The beam supports a
concentrated load P at the third point of a simply supported span 12
ft long. Determine the maximum value of P that will not exceed fv =
120 psi in the beam or a shearing force of 300 lb in the screws. What
is the maximum flexural stress in the beam?
Solution 593
ΣMR2=0
12R1=8
R1=[2/3]P
ΣMR1=0
12R2=4P
R2=[1/3]P
Mmax=4(2/3P)=8/3P lb⋅ft
Where:
V = 2/3 P
QNA = 6(1)(4.5) + 2 [ 5(1)(2.5) ] = 52 in3
I = 8(103)/12 - 6(83)/12 = 410.67 in4
b = 2 in
fv = 120 psi
Thus,
120=[2/3P(52)] / [410.67(2)]
P=2956.83 lb
Bending stress:
fb=Mc / I=[(8/3)(2737.8)(12)(5)] /410.67
fb=1066.67 psi
answer
Solution 594:
Mmax=3(3wo)+[1/2](3)(3wo)
Mmax=13.5wo lb⋅ft
I=[[10(83) ] / 12]−[[8(63)] / 12]
I=848/3 in3
1200=[13.5wo(12)(4)] / [848/3]
wo=523.46 lb/ft
wo=513.94 lb/ft
Based on shear strength of screw`s:
Now,
q=[VQ/I]
wo=538.41 lb/ft
Solution 595
For concentrated load P at mid-span of a simply supported beam of span L = 12 ft.
Vmax=(1/2)P
Mmax=(1/4)PL=(1/4)P(12)=3P
QNA=4(2)(2)+6(2)(3)+2(2)(1)=56 in3
Qscrew=6(2)(3)=36 in3
1400=[3P(12)(4)] / 320
P=3111.11 lb
fv=68.06 psi
answer
From strength of screws
[ANS]
Problem 581:A laminated beam is composed of five planks, each 6
in. by 2 in., glued together to form a section 6 in. wide by 10 in.
high. The allowable shear stress in the glue is 90 psi, the allowable
shear stress in the wood is 120 psi, and the allowable flexural stress
in the wood is 1200 psi. Determine the maximum uniformly
distributed load that can be carried by the beam on a 6-ft simple
span.
Solution 581 :
Maximum moment for simple beam
Mmax=(1/8)woL^2
Mmax=(1/8)wo(6^2)
Mmax=4.5wo lb⋅ft
Vmax=(1/2)wo(6)
Vmax=3wo lb
120=[6(4.5wo)(12)] / [6(10^3)]
wo=2222.22 lb/ft
120=[3(3wo)] / [2(6)(10)]
wo=1600 lb/ft
For shear stress in the glued joint
(fv)glue=VQ / Ib
Where:
Q=6(4)(2.5)=60 in3
b=6 in
Thus,
90=[3wo(60)] / [500(6)]
wo=1250 lb/ft
Use wo = 1250 lb/ft for safe value of uniformly distributed load. Answer
Bending stress:
fb=Mc / I
where:
M=(1/8)woL^2 lb⋅ft
c=12/2=6 in
I=17063 in4
Thus,
fb=[(1/8)woL2(12)(6)] / (1706/3)
where:
V=(1/2)woL
Q=8(1)(5.5)+5(1)(2.5)=56.5 in3
I=1706 / 3 in4
b=1 in
Thus,
fv=(.5 woL)(56.5) / [1706 / 3(1)]
fv=[339 / 6824]woL
Ratio =0.3186L
answer