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2. I further certify that these detailed structural plans and design calculations
are in reference to Project Ref No: A0930-00002-2010.
(Digitally signed)
(QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS’STAMP AND SIGNATURE)
DATE: 13th January 2014
Page 1 of 33
PROPOSED PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING 3 BLOCKS OF 26/28/30-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (TOTAL 808 UNITS), 1 BLOCK OF
PART 6/PART 5-STOREY MULTI-STOREY CARPARK WITH COMMERCIAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE 1ST-STOREY & ESS & ANCILLARY FACILITIES AT
UPPER BOON KENG ROAD/ LORONG 1 GEYLANG (KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B) ON LOT (S) 5104M, 5105W PT, 5506W PT, 6509V PT & 9404A PT MK24 AT
LORONG 1 GEYLANG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 2 of 33
PROPOSED PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING 3 BLOCKS OF 26/28/30-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (TOTAL 808 UNITS), 1 BLOCK OF
PART 6/PART 5-STOREY MULTI-STOREY CARPARK WITH COMMERCIAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE 1ST-STOREY & ESS & ANCILLARY FACILITIES AT
UPPER BOON KENG ROAD/ LORONG 1 GEYLANG (KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B) ON LOT (S) 5104M, 5105W PT, 5506W PT, 6509V PT & 9404A PT MK24 AT
LORONG 1 GEYLANG
1.0 Introduction
This submission, ST13, outlines the design and details of the proposed temporary earth
retaining structures to construct the chambers and sanitary lines of the development for the
C23B Kallang Whampoah.
Soil condition
Based on available borehole logs BH8, the possible soil profile is 2.5m thick firm clay
overlying medium dense sand to coarse grained sand.
Construction Method
BH 8 is used for the depth maximum 2.55m. Soldier Piles shall be used to retain the soil
with 25mm thick Steel Plate. Walers and struts shall be use to support the system.
Surcharge = 10 kN/m2
Water Table = 1m below the ground level
All civil and structural works are designed according to the latest edition of the following
relevant Standards and Codes of Practice:
Page 3 of 33
PROPOSED PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING 3 BLOCKS OF 26/28/30-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (TOTAL 808 UNITS), 1 BLOCK OF
PART 6/PART 5-STOREY MULTI-STOREY CARPARK WITH COMMERCIAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE 1ST-STOREY & ESS & ANCILLARY FACILITIES AT
UPPER BOON KENG ROAD/ LORONG 1 GEYLANG (KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B) ON LOT (S) 5104M, 5105W PT, 5506W PT, 6509V PT & 9404A PT MK24 AT
LORONG 1 GEYLANG
The calculation of the movement due to the excavation is carried out by Plaxis, which is a
finite element program for soil and rock analysis. The soldier piles are modeled as plate,
and temporary strut is modeled as anchor. Mohr-Coulomb model is used for all soil types.
A surcharge load 10kN/m2 is applied during the analysis. The water table is conservatively
assumed to be 1m below existing ground level. The shoring system of the excavation
works is analyzed drained condition.
In conclusion, the expected ground settlement due to the excavation is very minor.
According to the analysis result, the effect onto surrounding buildings are negligible due to
excavation. Maximum of 9.2mm ground settlement is expected nearby the max. excavation
depth 2.55m. Therefore, the structural integrity of surrounding properties & public road
shall not be affected adversely.
Hence, the proposed shoring system for construction of Retaining Wall is structurally safe
and shall not detrimentally affect the safety and structural integrity of surrounding
properties.
Page 4 of 33
PROPOSED PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING 3 BLOCKS OF 26/28/30-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (TOTAL 808 UNITS), 1 BLOCK OF
PART 6/PART 5-STOREY MULTI-STOREY CARPARK WITH COMMERCIAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE 1ST-STOREY & ESS & ANCILLARY FACILITIES AT
UPPER BOON KENG ROAD/ LORONG 1 GEYLANG (KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B) ON LOT (S) 5104M, 5105W PT, 5506W PT, 6509V PT & 9404A PT MK24 AT
LORONG 1 GEYLANG
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Page 5 of 33
Project: KWC 23B
Section:
Borelog: BH8
TOE-STABILITY CHECK
Active Pressures
Level (mRL) Soil Parameters Water Pressure Overburden Pressure Horizontal Stresses Active Forces Moment
Drained/ Unit cu c' cu Top u Bot u cw/cu or Top σv or Bot σv or Active- Active-Bot Ma
Soil Type top bottom Undrained Weight (kPa) (kPa) φ' (o) (kPa) c' (kPa) φ' (o) (kPa) (kPa) cw/c' Ka σv' (kPa) σv' (kPa) Top (kPa) (kPa) P1 (kN/m) x1 (m) (kNm/m)
Fill 102.5 101.78 Drained 18 0 0 30 0 0 30 8.00 15.01 0.50 0.33 38.3 43.9 25.8 34.6 21.2 0.37 7.8
Peaty Clay 101.8 98.58 Drained 18 0 0 30 0 0 30.0 15.01 47.01 0.50 0.33 43.9 69.5 34.6 75.2 175.7 2.50 438.8
Sand 98.58 98.281 0 0 0.0 47.01 50.00 0.50 1.00 69.5 66.5 131.5 131.5 39.3 4.05 159.2
Total Active Moment = 605.9 kNm/m
Passive Pressures
Level (mRL) Soil Parameters Mobilised Parameters Water Pressure Overburden Pressure Horizontal Stresses Passive Forces Moment
Drained/ Unit cu c' cu Top u Bot u cw/cu or Top sv or Bot sv or Passive- Passive- Mp
Soil Type top bottom Undrained Weight (kPa) (kPa) φ' (o) (kPa) c' (kPa) φ' (o) (kPa) (kPa) cw/c' Kp sv' (kPa) sv' (kPa) Top (kPa) Bot (kPa) P1 (kN/m) x1 (m) (kNm/m)
Peaty Clay 101.7 98.58 Drained 18 0 0 30 0 0 25.7 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.53 0.0 56.7 38.0 181.5 345.8 2.67 922.8
Sand 98.58 98.281 Drained 18 0 0 30 0 0 25.7 0.00 0.00 0.50 2.53 56.7 62.1 181.5 195.1 56.3 4.05 228.2
Total Passive Moment = 1151.0 kNm/m
Check: (Mp + Mw) / Ma = 1.899775 > 1.0 = > OK!
Page 6 of 33
PROJECT Kallang Whampoah
LOCATION
TYPE Waler Single
DATE 13-Jan-14
Unstrained Length Lex= 1.000 m
Span L= 1.000 m Unstrained Length Ley= 1.000 m
Grade of Steel= S275 Elastic Modulus E= 210.0 kN/mm2
Yield Strength Py= 265.0 N/mm2
Type of Universal Beam To Be Used:
200x200x65.7kg/m
Properties of Section:
Overall Depth D= 208.00 mm Width of Flange B= 202.00 mm
Flange THK Tf= 16.00 mm Web THK Tw= 10.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix= 6425.33 cm4 Moment of Inertia Iy= 2199.44 cm4
Ela. Modu.of Section Zx= 617.82 cm3 Ela. Modu.of Section Zy= 217.77 cm3
Pla. Modu.of Section Sx= 697.98 cm3 Pla. Modu.of Section Sy= 330.83 cm3
Radius of Gyration rx= 8.84 cm Radius of Gyration ry= 5.17 cm
Gross Area of Section Ag= 82.24 cm2 Net Area of Section An= 82.24 cm2
Loading Conditions:
Max Strut Force (from plaxis) per m= 127.30 kN-m
Factored Maximum Moment Mx= 20.37 kN-m
My= 0.00 kN-m 1: for Flange
Factored Shear Force Vu= 101.84 kN Shear Resistance Area: 2 2: for Web
Factored Axial Force Fu= 0.00 kN (Positive-Compression,Negative-Tension)
Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy= 20.37/184.97+0.00/69.25
= 0.110 O.K
mMx/Mb+mMy/PyZy= 1.0*20.37/184.97+1.0*0.00/(265*217.77*1e-3)
= 0.110 O.K
PROJECT:
Page 7 of 33
PROJECT Kallang Whampoah
LOCATION 23B
TYPE Waler (Single) - 1SF Check
DATE 13-Jan-14
Unstrained Length Lex= 2.600 m
Span L= 2.600 m Unstrained Length Ley= 2.600 m
Grade of Steel= S275 Elastic Modulus E= 210.0 kN/mm2
Yield Strength Py= 265.0 N/mm2
Type of Universal Beam To Be Used:
200x200x65.7kg/m
Properties of Section:
Overall Depth D= 208.00 mm Width of Flange B= 202.00 mm
Flange THK Tf= 16.00 mm Web THK Tw= 10.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix= 6425.33 cm4 Moment of Inertia Iy= 2199.44 cm4
Ela. Modu.of Section Zx= 617.82 cm3 Ela. Modu.of Section Zy= 217.77 cm3
Pla. Modu.of Section Sx= 697.98 cm3 Pla. Modu.of Section Sy= 330.83 cm3
Radius of Gyration rx= 8.84 cm Radius of Gyration ry= 5.17 cm
Gross Area of Section Ag= 82.24 cm2 Net Area of Section An= 82.24 cm2
Loading Conditions:
Max Strut Force (from plaxis) per m= 127.30 kN-m
Factored Maximum Moment Mx= 112.95 kN-m
My= 0.00 kN-m 1: for Flange
Factored Shear Force Vu= 165.49 kN Shear Resistance Area: 2 2: for Web
Factored Axial Force Fu= 0.00 kN (Positive-Compression,Negative-Tension)
Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy= 112.95/184.97+0.00/69.25
= 0.611 O.K
mMx/Mb+mMy/PyZy= 1.0*112.95/178.81+1.0*0.00/(265*217.77*1e-3)
= 0.632 O.K
PROJECT:
Page 8 of 33
PROJECT Kallang Whampoah
LOCATION 23B
TYPE Strut
DATE 13-Jan-14
Unstrained Length Lex= 3.000 m
Span L= 3.000 m Unstrained Length Ley= 3.000 m
Grade of Steel= S275 Elastic Modulus E= 210.0 kN/mm2
Yield Strength Py= 265.0 N/mm2
Type of Universal Beam To Be Used:
150x150x31.1 kg/m
Properties of Section:
Overall Depth D= 150.00 mm Width of Flange B= 150.00 mm
Flange THK Tf= 10.00 mm Web THK Tw= 7.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix= 1600.66 cm4 Moment of Inertia Iy= 562.87 cm4
Ela. Modu.of Section Zx= 213.42 cm3 Ela. Modu.of Section Zy= 75.05 cm3
Pla. Modu.of Section Sx= 239.58 cm3 Pla. Modu.of Section Sy= 114.09 cm3
Radius of Gyration rx= 6.40 cm Radius of Gyration ry= 3.79 cm
Gross Area of Section Ag= 39.10 cm2 Net Area of Section An= 39.10 cm2
Loading Conditions:
Spacing of Strut= 2.00 m
Max Strut Force (from plaxis) per m= 127.30 kN-m
Factored Maximum Moment Mx= 0.00 kN-m
My= 0.00 kN-m 1: for Flange
Factored Shear Force Vu= 0.00 kN Shear Resistance Area: 2 2: for Web
Factored Axial Force Fu= 356.44 kN (Positive-Compression,Negative-Tension)
F/(Ag*Py)+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy= 356.44/(39.10*265.00*0.1)+0.00/63.49+0.00/23.87
= 0.344 O.K
F/(Ag*Pc)+mMx/Mb+mMy/PyZy= 356.44/(39.10*160.26*0.1)+1.0*0.00/51.54+1.0*0.00/(265*75.05*1e-3)
= 0.569 O.K
PROJECT:
Page 9 of 33
PROJECT Kallang Whampoah
LOCATION 23B
TYPE One-Strut Failure Check
DATE 13-Jan-14
Unstrained Length Lex= 2.500 m
Span L= 2.500 m Unstrained Length Ley= 2.500 m
Grade of Steel= S275 Elastic Modulus E= 210.0 kN/mm2
Yield Strength Py= 265.0 N/mm2
Type of Universal Beam To Be Used:
150x150x31.1 kg/m
Properties of Section:
Overall Depth D= 150.00 mm Width of Flange B= 150.00 mm
Flange THK Tf= 10.00 mm Web THK Tw= 7.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix= 1600.66 cm4 Moment of Inertia Iy= 562.87 cm4
Ela. Modu.of Section Zx= 213.42 cm3 Ela. Modu.of Section Zy= 75.05 cm3
Pla. Modu.of Section Sx= 239.58 cm3 Pla. Modu.of Section Sy= 114.09 cm3
Radius of Gyration rx= 6.40 cm Radius of Gyration ry= 3.79 cm
Gross Area of Section Ag= 39.10 cm2 Net Area of Section An= 39.10 cm2
Loading Conditions:
Spacing of Strut= 4.00 m
Max Strut Force (from plaxis) per m= 127.30 kN-m (From Plaxis Analysis)
Factored Maximum Moment Mx= 0.00 kN-m
My= 0.00 kN-m 1: for Flange
Factored Shear Force Vu= 0.00 kN Shear Resistance Area: 2 2: for Web
Factored Axial Force Fu= 712.87 kN (Positive-Compression,Negative-Tension)
F/(Ag*Py)+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy= 712.87/(39.10*265.00*0.1)+0.00/63.49+0.00/23.87
= 0.688 O.K
F/(Ag*Pc)+mMx/Mb+mMy/PyZy= 712.87/(39.10*184.95*0.1)+1.0*0.00/55.54+1.0*0.00/(265*75.05*1e-3)
= 0.986 O.K
PROJECT:
Page 10 of 33
Soldier Pile
Bending Moment Check
Project 23B
Date 13-Jan-14
TYPE 200x200x41.4kg/m
3
Zxx Reqd= 301,887 mm
Project 23B
Location 0
Date 13-Jan-14
TYPE 200x200x41.4kg/m
2
Allowable stress of Steel= 265 kN/mm
2
Area of section= 24,250 mm
Vall = 0.6 ρ Ag
= 3,856 kN O.K
PROJECT: 23B
Page 11 of 33
Steel Plate Thickness Check
Project 23B
Location
Date 13-Jan-14
3
Allowable stress of Steel= 275 kN/mm
3
Zxx Reqd= 85909 mm
PROJECT: 23B
Page 12 of 33
PROPOSED PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COMPRISING 3 BLOCKS OF 26/28/30-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (TOTAL 808 UNITS), 1 BLOCK OF
PART 6/PART 5-STOREY MULTI-STOREY CARPARK WITH COMMERCIAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE 1ST-STOREY & ESS & ANCILLARY FACILITIES AT
UPPER BOON KENG ROAD/ LORONG 1 GEYLANG (KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B) ON LOT (S) 5104M, 5105W PT, 5506W PT, 6509V PT & 9404A PT MK24 AT
LORONG 1 GEYLANG
PLAXIS ANALYSIS
Page 13 of 33
Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
Material set
Identification number 1 2 3 4
Identification 1. Backfilled 2. Peaty Clay 3. Sand 4. Peaty Clay
Material model Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb
Drainage type Drained Drained Drained Drained
Colour RGB 150, 242, 74 RGB 246, 182, 81 RGB 190, 161, 232 RGB 95, 138, 247
Comments
General properties
3
γunsat kN/m 18.00 14.00 18.00 14.00
3
γsat kN/m 19.00 15.00 19.00 15.00
Advanced
Void ratio
Dilatancy cut-off No No No No
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh α 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh β 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
2
E kN/m 10.00E3 8000 12.00E3 7500
ν (nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000
Page 15 of 33
Project description : BH8_D Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
User name : GNG Consulting Engineers
Project filename : BH8_D Date : 1/15/2014
Output : Materials Page : 2
Page 16 of 33
Project description : BH8_D Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
User name : GNG Consulting Engineers
Project filename : BH8_D Date : 1/15/2014
Output : Materials Page : 3
Page 17 of 33
Project description : BH8_D Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
User name : GNG Consulting Engineers
Project filename : BH8_D Date : 1/15/2014
Output : Materials Page : 4
Page 18 of 33
Project description : BH8_D Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
User name : GNG Consulting Engineers
Project filename : BH8_D Date : 1/15/2014
Output : Calculation information Page : 1
Step info
Phase FOS
Step 182 of 182
Calulation mode Classical mode
Step type Safety
Updated mesh False
Solver type Classic
Kernel type 32 bit
Extrapolation factor 0.5000
Relative stiffness 0.03083
Design approach
Index 0
Name Reference values
Multipliers
Prescribed displacements X MDispX 0.000 ΣMDispX 1.000
Prescribed displacements Y MDispY 0.000 ΣMDispY 1.000
Load system A MLoadA 0.000 ΣMLoadA 1.000
Load system B MLoadB 0.000 ΣMLoadB 1.000
Soil weight MWeight 0.000 ΣMWeight 1.000
Acceleration MAccel 0.000 ΣMAccel 0.000
Strength reduction factor Msf 4.491E-3 ΣMsf 1.369
Time Increment 0.000 End time 0.000
Staged construction Page 19 of 33
Calculation information
Active proportion of stage MStage 0.000 ΣMStage 0.000
Forces
FX 0.000 kN/m
FY 0.000 kN/m
Consolidation
2
Realised P Excess,Max 0.000 kN/m
Page 20 of 33
Output Version 2012.1.12068.8962
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
BH8_D 1/15/2014
Project filename Step User name
BH8_D 1/7/2014
Project filename Step User name
SOIL BORELOG
Page 27 of 33
BH9
BH3 BH12
BH1 BH11
BH4
BH2
BH10
BH7
BH5
BH8
BH6
Page 28 of 33
Fig 2.1 Borehole Location Plan
Project Site
SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR KALLANG WHAMPOA C23B MAP SHOWING PROJECT SITE
Page 29 of 33
Page 30 of 33
Page 31 of 33
Page 32 of 33
STANDARD CERTIFICATION ON STRUCTURAL PLANS AND DESIGN
CALCULATIONS BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS
2. I further certify that these detailed structural plans and design calculations
are in reference to Project Ref No: A0930-00002-2010.
(Digitally signed)
(QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS’STAMP AND SIGNATURE)
DATE: 13th January 2014
Page 33 of 33