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For the purpose of replacing the humus soil to form a qualified field level foundation, consider the
convenience of secondary treatment construction, select the appropriate filling process and treatment
method, in order to minimize the post-construction settlement and differential settlement of the site,
and facilitate the construction of shallow foundation. And take into account the use of roads, pipelines,
etc.
All the humus soils in the treatment area are excavated, the roots, trunks and large organic matter are to
be sorted out, and then the purchased sand and gravel are mixed for stratification, and the stratified
backfill is crushed to the natural topographic elevation before excavation. The mixing ratio of the mixed
filler is: 6:4 (the humus soil after sorting: purchased sandstone), and the compaction coefficient of the
site after the completion of the treatment is not less than 0.90.
Excavation of humus soil shall be carried out at the regional boundary and according to the design
requirements. The Excavation works shall meet the requirements of design and specification to ensure
the stability of the slope and prevent over-excavation and under-excavation.
After the excavation of the humus soil, it will be transported to the drying area for drying. Except for the
11-zone coal yard and the 12-zone ash yard in the “Field humus treatment area map”, could be used as
stacking and sorting of humus in other treatment areas. And also can be set according to the
arrangement of the contractor, and decide the other stacking area, sorting out area, and drying area.
The sorting of backfilled soil should sort out large organic matter and impurities such as roots, trunks,
branches, etc., and the overall construction period and the arrangement of next progress to reasonable
sorting out construction scheme.
3. mixed ingredients
The sorted earth material and the purchased sand stone are blended according to a ratio of 6:4. The
gravel is intended to be sand gravel mined at local river, and the sand stone is mainly composed of
pebbles, and the pebble rock is hard rock. The particle size is 0.5-5cm, the gradation is continuous, and
the maximum particle size must not exceed 10cm.
The blending must be even (merata), and the partitioning and interlayer of the plain soil and the mixed
filler are strictly prohibited. Usually should be mixed more than two times. When mixing, special
personnel should be assigned to check whether the mixing is uniform or not, and whether there is
leakage, the moisture content of the mixture must meet the design and specification requirements.
Proposal Perawatan Hummus
Untuk tujuan mengganti tanah humus untuk membentuk pondasi tingkat lapangan yang memenuhi
syarat, pertimbangkan kenyamanan konstruksi perawatan sekunder, pilih proses pengisian yang sesuai
dan metode perawatan, untuk meminimalkan penyelesaian pasca konstruksi dan penyelesaian
diferensial dari lokasi, dan memfasilitasi pembangunan pondasi dangkal. Dan memperhitungkan
penggunaan jalan, jaringan pipa, dll.
Semua tanah humus di daerah perlakuan digali, akar, batang dan bahan organik besar harus disortir, dan
kemudian pasir dan kerikil yang dibeli dicampur untuk stratifikasi, dan urugan bertingkat dilumatkan ke
ketinggian topografi alami sebelum penggalian . Rasio pencampuran pengisi campuran adalah: 6: 4
(tanah humus setelah pemilahan: batu pasir yang dibeli), dan koefisien pemadatan situs setelah
selesainya perlakuan tidak kurang dari 0,90.