Top Essays on Different Pakistani Cultural Festivals

Eid-ul-Fitr
Eid-ul-Fitr is a religious festival for Muslims, and it is celebrated at the
end of Ramadan after fasting and on 1st of Shawwal of every Islamic
month. People celebrate this festival with a lot of keenness and joy.
Girls wear henna on their hand on Chand Raat which is the last night of
Ramadan.
Eid-ul-Azha
Eid-ul-Azha is another Eid is about observing the great sacrifice that was
offered by Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) celebrated on 10 Zilhaj on 12thmonth
of Islamic Calendar. People get together for collective prayers in
Masajids and make the sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels. Their
meat is distributed among the family relatives, friends and poor.
Eid Milad-u-Nabi
Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated to observe the birth of our beloved
Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal
which is the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar. On this holy day, streets
and mosques are decorated, and Milads are conducted.
Shab-e-Barat
This is another religious Cultural Festivals in Pakistan which is
celebrated on 14th of Shaban of Islamic Calendar. On this night, people
offer prayers and send sweets and dishes to their relatives and children
play with fireworks.
The above-mentioned festivals are religious festivals. Some other
cultural festivals are also celebrated on the arrival of seasons. Like:

independence Day (14 August)

Another important social festival which has great importance in the
history of Pakistan is Independence Day (14th of August). On this day
whole country pay homage and tribute to the people who gave many
sacrifices for the built up this country. Also, pay tribute to those who
work hard to make Pakistan and after that those persons whose
contribution to make Pakistan in progress and save from enemies.
Basant
Basant is celebrated on the arrival of the spring season in the mid of
February. Form last few years government has banned this Cultural
Festivals in Pakistan due to security and its dangerous and life risk
purpose but in few cities of Pakistan people still, celebrate this festival.
On this day people fly kites, get together for parties, and arrange festive
dinners.
Sibi Festival
(Last week of February)
At Sibi (Balochistan). Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk
music and dances.
Sindh Horse & Cattle Show
(Last week of February)
At Jacobabad (Sindh). Similar activities as in Sibi Festival.
Jashan-e-Larkana
(Last week of February) At Larkana (Sindh). Traditional sports, an
exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances.
Nauroze
(21-23 March)
Celebrated only in Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral. Polo, football,
volleyball and hockey matches, folk dances and music.
Pakistan Day
(23 March)
Commemorating the anniversary of Pakistan Resolution passed on
March 23, 1940. Military parade in provincial capitals and Islamabad.

Mela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps)

(Last week of March)
Held for 01 weeks outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore.
Horse & Cattle Show
(End of March till 1st week of April).
At Dera Ismail Khan. Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and
exhibition of local handicrafts.
Jashan-e-Shikarpur
In April for 01 week)
At Shikarpur, Sindh. Cultural activities, local sports and handicrafts
exhibition.
 Major Social Issues
Although Pakistani society is facing some social issues but here we are
going to describe some major social issues. These are being briefly
discussed in below-mentioned list:
 Caste system
 Poverty

 Child labour

 Child marriage

 Illiteracy

 The low status of women

 Gender inequality at work

 Dowry system

 Sati practice

 Alcoholism

 Superstition

 Sanitation and cleanliness

 Religious conflicts

 Beggary

 Juvenile delinquency

These were some of the main social issues in Pakistan that needs to be
resolved on urgent basis. Even the startups can take these social issues
on their agenda to solve and address them properly. Pakistan has to
deal with these issues otherwise it will be difficult for us to sustain in
this fast moving world where everything has proper policies and rights.
Due to continuance existence of these issues, Pakistan is being ranked
low in most of the areas and basic human right is the biggest example
of that.
 Proposed Solutions

There are many organisations and NGOs and even government

institutes that are dealing with most of the problems mentioned above.
Each social issue has its own cause and needs to be resolved on
immediate grounds. Some pragmatic solutions to overcome these
social issues are given below:
Social Cures
 Awareness by media

 Financial security

 Social justice

 Fulfilment of basic needs

 Providing food, cloth, shelter and education

 Reforming schools as well as madrasahs education

 Role of NGOs

 The positive role of scholars and educationists and women

 Development programs

Economic Cures
 Business-friendly tax culture

 The consistency of economic policies

 Maximum incentives to local and foreign investors

 Construction of dams

 Exploring natural resources

 Equal distribution of income

 Strict accountability on fund utilisation

 Technical and research-based education (more budget for education)

 Search for new markets

 Seeking peace to lower down defence budget

We have listed most of the social issues in the country along with
proposed solutions. However, all of these problems and their solutions
are directly and indirectly attached to the governance system that is
very poor in the country. If we are really interested in solving all of
these issues, then the country must have good governance system then
these issues can easily be resolved.

23 March Essay in English

March 23rd, 1940 is a remarkable day in the history of Pakistan. That

day, Muslims of South Asia told the world that they want nothing but
recognition as a separation nation, the Muslims, and a separate
country to live in freely, Pakistan.
The All-India Muslim League emerged as the major Muslim party that
would lead to the creation of Pakistan. It was Pakistan Resolution Day,
23rd March 1940 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah became the Quaid-e-
Azam he later came to be known as. That day he became that
passionate symbol of unwavering strength that fueled the fire of
Muslim unity, to the extent that the Muslims began to consider M.A
Jinnah as an institution within in himself.
Before the Pakistan Resolution Day 23rd March, 1940, Jinnah’s
political decisions highlighted his lifelong dream of seeing the
Muslims and Hindus of the subcontinent working together,
understanding each other and forming a unanimous political voice to
make “their common motherland” one of “the great countries of the
world”.
The Lahore Resolution marked a dynamic shift as the world saw
Jinnah abandon this dream as he left Delhi to travel to Lahore in a
beautifully decorated train adorned with green flags, and the crescent
and star, the emblem of the Muslim League.
He chose the opening day as the occasion to address a huge public
gathering of Muslim Leaguers and the Khaksars, all gathered at Minto
Park to make Jinnah the leader who will guide them towards a more
secure future in the subcontinent.
The man, Jinnah, who was once famous as the ambassador of Hindu-
Muslim unity now became the greatest leader who feverishly
advocated the Muslim’s right to self-rule and independence.
He was now the great leader of Pakistan movement, and soon it was
clear to everyone, the British leadership, Gandhi, Nehru and Azad
amongst others, that they have no choice but to agree to the two-
nation solution; and Jinnah was resolved to achieve.
After the Pakistan Resolution Day, 23rd March 1940, it was evident to
all Hindu leaders that they must submit their will to the creation of a
neighboring Muslim state, which will be fully equipped to deal with
them with a strong diplomatic agenda.
23 March 1940 was the day when Muslims truly gathered at a platform
to make Pakistan and under Quaid’s unwavering leadership, our
forefathers saw the historical moments of creation of Pakistan.
Now it’s our responsibility to endeavour for Pakistan’s prosperity and
development.
May ALLAH save our beloved country Pakistan!

Lahore Orange Line Train Starts on Trial Basis: Route Map &
Stations

Lahore is finally going to get the full-fledged Orange Train service and will
become the first metropolitan in Pakistan to get the service of international
level. Today Punjab Transport and Mass Transit Authority have started the
services of Orange Line Train in Multan on trial basis. As per the
notification issued by Provincial Government, the service will be officially
inaugurated in the running year. After that, the service will be completely
operational for the citizens. For the information of the reader, Provincial
Government has temporarily handed over the services to a private
company. Successful Trail of Lahore Orange Line Metro Train
Youm e Kashmir Day 2018

ashmir Day in Pakistan is observed every year in Pakistan to show support

for unity with the people of Maqbooza Kashmir/Indian Occupied Kashmir.
The day is marked to show their efforts to separate from India and also pay
homage to those who have sacrificed their lives in this conflict.
Important programs, seminars and solidarity rallies are organised by the
political and social parties especially in the Azad Kashmir in addition to rest
parts of the country. The day is also marked unrest in Indian Occupied
Kashmir.
Wadi Ma Bichi Ha Saf_E_Matam Ab Tk
Zulm-O-Sitm-O-Choor Nhi Km Ab Tk
Uf Sbzah O Gul Ma Ya Lpakte Shulay
Kashmir Ki Jannat Ha Jahanum Ab Tk.
————————————————————-
Ek Khwab Ki Hy Tabir Lahu
Sifak Adad,Shamshir Lahu
Wadi Ki Fizza Dil Gir Lahu
Hr Baan Py Hay Zanjeer Lahu
Waddi Ki Figha Shab Gir Lahu
Or Subah Ki Hay Tanveer Lahu
Kyun Dharti Ki Hai Tasveer Lahu
Muslim Ki Kyun Jagir Lahu
Aaa Dikh, Hain Ranjhy Heer Lahu
Hr Ghaat Py Hay Nakhcheer Lahu
Hr Simt Hay Daar O Geet Lahu
Zaalim Ki Hr 1 Tadbeer Lahu
Pewast Ba Seena Teer Lahu
Tuflaa Ky Liye Hay Sheer Lahu
Hontun Py Dua,Taseer Lahu
Hay Likhi Gyi Taqdeer Lahu
Hr Bachha Jawaan Or Peer Lahu
Kashmir Ki Hay Taqeer Lahu
Hr Saaz Oh Wafa Kashmir Lahu
Hr Jheel Siffa Kashmir Lahu
Woh Kehta Hay Kashmir Lahu
Main Kehta Hun Kashmir Lahu
Kashmir Lahu Kashmir Lahu
————————————————————-
Kashmir Ki Azadi Tak
Zalim Ki Barbadi Tak
Iraaq Oo Afghn Ki Shadbi Tk
Qibbala E Awaal Ki Bazybi Tk
Jang Rahy Gi Jang Rahy Gyi
Apni Unsy Jaang Rahy Gyi..!!!
————————————————————-
History Of 5 Feb,
In Feb 1990 Paki Leaders Nd Nation,
Made Human Chain To Show Unity,
Wid Kashmiri Brothers,
Against Indian Barbarism,
This Is 2 Remind Uno Dt,
Kashmir Issue Is Still Unresolved,
Nd It Needs Solutions With Justice.
Yaran e jahan kehty hain kashmir hai jannat..
Jannat kisi kafir ko mili hai na milay ge….!!!
Tu Ne Ujri Hui Jannat Ko Na Daikha Ho Tou,
Aa Mere Ujrey Howa Bikhrey, Howa KASHMIR Ko Daikh,
Dedicated To Self Determination In Kashmir
Kashmir Conflict History

Indian Administered Kashmir is a territorial conflict between Pakistan and

India, having started since the day of partition in 1947. Both countries have
fought three wars over Kashmir including 1947 War, 1965 War and Kargil
War of 1999. In addition to these wars, both countries have also been
involved in several military operations and skirmishes over control of the
Siachen Glacier.
The people of Indian Occupied Kashmir also want a solution for their
struggles and want a merger with Pakistan. Their conflict with India is
based on the demand for self-determination.
India calls Kashmir to be its integral part through former Prime Minister of
India Manmohan Singh stated that his government was willing to grant
autonomy to the region within the purview of Indian constitution if there was
a consensus among political party over this issue.
Pakistan on the other side has declared Kashmir its jugular vein. Pakistan’s
claims to the disputed areas of Kashmir are also based on the rejection of
Indian claims to Kashmir namely the Instrument of Accession.
 CPEC
Introduction

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a framework of regional connectivity.

CPEC will not only benefit China and Pakistan but will have positive impact
on Iran, Afghanistan, India, Central Asian Republic, and the region. The
enhancement of geographical linkages having improved road, rail and air
transportation system with frequent and free exchanges of growth and
people to people contact, enhancing understanding through academic,
cultural and regional knowledge and culture, activity of higher volume of
flow of trade and businesses, producing and moving energy to have more
optimal businesses and enhancement of co-operation by win-win model will
result in well connected, integrated region of shared destiny, harmony and
development.

China Pakistan Economic Corridor is journey towards economic

regionalization in the globalized world. It founded peace, development, and
win-win model for all of them.

China Pakistan Economic Corridor is hope of better region of the future

with peace, development and growth of economy.

CPEC Vision & Mission

To improve the lives of people of Pakistan and China by building

an economic corridor promoting bilateral connectivity,
construction, explore potential bilateral investment, economic and
trade, logistics and people to people contact for regional
connectivity.
It includes:

 Integrated Transport & IT systems including Road, Rail, Port,

Air and Data Communication Channels
 Energy cooperation
 Spatial layout, functional zones, industries and industrial parks
 Agricultural development & poverty alleviation
 Tourism cooperation & people to people communication
 Cooperation in livelihood areas
 Financial cooperation
 Human Resource Development

CPEC Significance/Potential

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has Significance for the

development of the region
Potential areas of cooperation/development include:
 Regional Connectivity
o Transport Infrastructure
o Energy Hub/flows
o Logistic Hub/flows
o Trade & Commerce
o Peace & development of region
o Connectivity/Harmonization/Integration of civilizations
 Diverse Investment opportunities
 Industrial Cooperation
 Financial Cooperation
 Agricultural Cooperation
 Tourism
 Educational linkage
 Human resource development
 Health Care
 People to people contact
 Increase in livelihood opportunities
 Enhance Security and stability of the region
What are the advantages and disadvantages of CPEC to Pakistan
and China?

The China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor (CPEC) -- flagship project under

the mega One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative -- is not merely a corridor
that Pakistan is hoping will transform its economy but rather a project that
may wreck its finances and societal structure.
A 15-year master plan of CPEC that has come to light reveals that Pakistan
will be fully subjugated by China under the current terms and conditions of
the project.
The master plan, a copy of which is seen by ET, envisages a deep and
broad-based penetration of most sectors of Pakistan’s economy as well as
its society by Chinese enterprises and culture. The plan spells out in detail
what Chinese intentions and priorities are in Pakistan for the next 15 years.
It may be recalled that China has decided to invest $62 billion for the CPEC
project.
Under the plan, thousands of acres of agricultural land will be leased out to
Chinese enterprises in Pakistan to set up “demonstration projects” in areas
ranging from seed varieties to irrigation technology.
A system of monitoring and surveillance will be built in cities from
Peshawar to Karachi with 24-hour video recording on roads and busy
marketplaces for law and order.
Besides, as the per master plan, a national fibre-optic backbone will be built
for Pakistan not only for internet traffic, but also terrestrial distribution of
broadcast TV, which will cooperate with Chinese media in the
“dissemination of Chinese culture”. A similar Sinification is visible in the
Mandalay town of Myanmar which has impacted local architecture and
culture. It remains to be seen how a conservative section of the Pakistani
society reacts to the influence of Chinese culture.
In some areas, the plan is to build on a market presence already established
by Chinese enterprises -- for instance, Haier in household appliances,
China Mobile and Huawei in telecommunications, and China Metallurgical
Group Corporation in mining and minerals.
A key thrust of the plan lies in agriculture. Pakistan will also become a
market for agricultural produce from Western China and this will adversely
impact local producers, alleged Pakistani civil society activists. From
provision of seeds and other inputs, such as fertiliser, credit and pesticides,
Chinese enterprises will also operate their own farms, processing facilities
for fruits and vegetables and grain. Logistics companies will operate a large
storage and transportation system for agrarian produce, as per the CPEC
master plan. Chinese enterprises will take the lead in each field.
Experts on Chinese economy claim that Beijing’s goal through CPEC is to
improve the agriculture sector of certain western provinces. The plan
proposes to harness the work of the Xinjiang Production and Construction
Corps to bring mechanization as well as scientific technique in livestock
breeding, development of hybrid varieties and precision irrigation to
Pakistan. It sees its main opportunity as helping the Kashgar Prefecture, a
territory within the larger Xinjiang Autonomous Zone, which is poverty
ridden.
FIBRE OPTIC WORRIES
One of the oldest priorities for the Chinese government since talks on CPEC
began is fibre optic connectivity between China and Pakistan. An MoU for
such a link was signed in July 2013 which may impact India’s security.
“Moreover, China’s telecom services to Africa need to be transferred in
Europe, so there’s a certain hidden danger of the overall security,” says the
plan.
The plan also envisages a terrestrial cable across the Khunjerab pass to
Islamabad, and a submarine landing station of cable in Gwadar. Gwadar, as
per the plan, “is positioned as the direct hinterland connecting Balochistan
and Afghanistan”.
The expanded bandwidth will enable terrestrial broadcast of digital HD
television, called Digital Television Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting
(DTMB). This is envisioned as more than just a technological contribution.
According to the master plan, “It is a cultural transmission carrier. The
future cooperation between Chinese and Pakistani media will be beneficial
to disseminating Chinese culture in Pakistan, further enhancing mutual
understanding between the two peoples and the traditional friendship
between the two countries.”
“There is a plan to build a pilot safe city in Peshawar, which faces a fairly
severe security situation in northwestern Pakistan,” the plan says, following
which the initiative will be extended to major cities such as Islamabad,
Lahore and Karachi. This may see deployment of Chinese forces in Pakistan
with a direct bearing on Indian security.
Importantly, Pakistan’s federal and involved local governments should also
bear part of the responsibility for financing through issuing sovereign
guarantee, according to the plan.

CPEC and it's socio-economic implications for the region

and the world'
The topic is a little misleading and devious. Right off the bat, a
few things jump out. Firstly, the focus is on the regional and
global implications of CPEC and not on its domestic Pak/China
impacts. Secondly, the focus is on socio-economic implications.

I could tell straight away that:

 It would be very difficult to write 2500+ words without

mentioning either the local impacts or regional/global
strategic impacts
 So they had to be included but in a way that relates them to
the main topic at hand.

Hence, this is the outline I came up with:

Introduction
- Intro to CPEC
- Scope and aims of CPEC

Main Body
To properly address the regional and global implications of CPEC,
we start by addressing its implication on Pakistan and China.

Implications on Pakistan
- List Socio-Economic benefits
- List some negative points such as debt burden etc.

Implications on China
- List advantages to China of trade routes etc
- List strategic advantages of maintaining presence in South
Asia/Arabian sea

Then we move on to regional implications

Positive impacts:
- Enhanced connectivity in Central Asia will bring sea access to
landlocked republics + access to Chinese market.
- Iran will get huge market for gas
- Energy market from the Middle East
- Afghanistan appreciates Chinese attempts to secure peace

Negative impact (here we must shift a little from socio-

economic to strategic):
- India feels cornered
- Indian actions; arms race etc.
- Debt burden on countries

Global implications (since most of CPEC's benefits are

regional, this makes me think the examiner wants us to
mention the global strategic implications)
- Must be viewed in context of shift from unipolar to multipolar
world
- US pivot to Asia
- US and India working to counter Chinese influence in South Asia
- Japan wary too
- India-Aus-Japan-US alliance to counter OBOR

My own opinion and conclusion:

- CPEC is ultimately an infrastructure and trade program, that

doesn't inherently harm anyone
- Increasing transparency will go a long way to countering local
opposition and pacify Indians
‫‪- Pakistan should assure the US of continued relationship‬‬
‫‪independent of China‬‬
‫‪- By working together, the entire region can experience economic‬‬
‫‪growth and poverty reduction which will‬‬

‫حتی کہ‬
‫انٹرنیٹ ایک ایسا میڈیم ہے جو فی زمانہ آپ کو تفریح‪ ،‬وقت گزاری‪ ،‬دوستی ‪،‬معلومات ٰ‬
‫روزگار کا بہترین ذریعہ بھی فراہم کرتا ہے۔اگر آپ کے پاس انٹرنیٹ کی سہولت موجود ہے تو آپ‬
‫کے لیےتعلیم یا روزگار کی فراہمی کا حصول ایک ہی میڈیم با ٓسانی بن سکتا ہے۔انٹرنیٹ کی ایجاد‬
‫سے متعلق کہا جاتا ہے کہ کافی عرصہ قبل ایک امریکی شخص نے خواب میں دیکھا دنیا ترقی کی‬
‫جانب تیزی سے گامزن ہےاور ایسا وقت آنے واال ہے کہ دنیا ہر گھر میں کمپیوٹر ہو گا۔‬
‫اس خواب کی تکمیل کے لیےکمپنی بنائی گئی۔وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ ان کمپنیوں کی تعداد بڑھتی گئی‬
‫اور کمپیوٹر ٹیکنالوجی میں ترقی ہوتی گئی اور یہی ترقی انٹرنیٹ ٹیکنالوجی کی بنیاد بنی۔۔ انٹرنیٹ‬
‫ایک ایسی ایجاد ہےجس نے تعلیم ‪،‬تجارت اور معاشرتی میدان میں ایک انقالب برپا کردیا جس کے‬
‫گاوں کی حیثیت اختیار کرگئی اس کے ذریعےسائنسی‬ ‫باعث کرہ ارض پر پھیلی یہ دنیا ایک عالمی ٔ‬
‫اور سماجی اطالعات کافی الفور تبادلہ کیا جا سکتا ہے انٹرنیٹ کی مدد سے دنیا بھر کی تازہ ترین‬
‫صورت حال کاسیکنڈوں مینپتا چالیا جا سکتا ہے۔ بیسویں صدی کی بہترین ایجاد انٹرنیٹ ایک نہیں‪،‬‬
‫کثیر اور بیش بہا مقاصد کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے لیکن اس ایجاد کے ذریعے آپ دو اہم مقاصد‬
‫با ٓسانی حاصل کرسکتے ہیں جو انسان کی الزمی ضروریات میں شامل ہیں انھی ضروریات کا ذکر‬
‫‪ ADVERTISEMENTSCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT‬آج ہم قائین کے ساتھ کرنے جارہے ہیں‬
‫تعلیم بذریعہ انٹرنیٹ‬
‫تعلیم ہر انسان کابنیادی حق ہے جو کوئی امیر کسی غریب یا حکمران اپنی عوام سے ہر گز نہیں‬
‫چھین سکتا یہ قوموں کی ترقی و تنزلی اور عروج و زوال میں تعلیم کا کردار بنیادی اہمیت کا حامل‬
‫ہے۔انٹرنیٹ کی آمد نے انسان کے اسی بنیادی حق کا حصول آسان کردیا ہے تعلیم کے میدان کا‬
‫کوئی بھی شعبہ ہوانسان دنیا کے کسی بھی کونے میں رہائش پزیر ہو ‪،‬اسے اپنے شعبے یا مشاغل‬
‫کے بارے میں انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے تعلیم با ٓسانی حاصل ہوسکتی ہیں ۔انٹرنیٹ کی مدد سے دنیا کی‬
‫بڑی بڑی مار کیٹوں سے براہ راست خریداری ہو سکتی ہے انٹر نیٹ کے ذریعے الفاظ اور تصا ویر‬
‫کی صورت میں کمپیوٹر کی سکرینن پر تمام معلومات فراہم ہو سکتی ہیں۔انٹرنیٹ کی بدولت بننے‬
‫والے سوشل میڈیا ایپس فیس بک‪ ،‬ٹوئٹر‪ ،‬مائی اسپیس‪ ،‬گوگل پلس‪ ،‬ڈگ اور دیگر کی بدولت لوگ‬
‫تقریبا ً ہر وقت ایک دوسرے سے رابطے میں رہتے ہیں۔ سوشل میڈیا کے ذریعے معلومات کا ذخیرہ‬
‫آپ تک خود بخود بذریعہ ای میل اور انٹرنیٹ بلوگ پوسٹس کے ذریعے پہنچ جاتا ہےانٹرنیٹ کو‬
‫موجودہ دور میں الہ دین کے چراغ کی حیثیت حاصل ہے جو دنیا کے کسی بھی کونے کی معلومات‬
‫یکجا کرکے آپ تک منٹوں میں نہیں سیکنڈوں میں پہنچا دیتا ہے یہی وجہ ہے کہ عصر حاضر‬
‫مینطالعاتی ومواصالتی ٹیکنالوجی کو بہت فروغ حاصل ہوا ہے ۔مختصر وقت میں اطالعات‬
‫ومعلومات کا حصول ان ٹیکنالوجیز کےذریعے آسان سے آسان تر ہوگیا ہے۔ان ٹیکنالوجیز سے‬
‫تعلیم کا شعبہ سب سے زیادہ مستفید ہوا ہے۔ انٹرنیٹ نے ہی انسان کے لیے ای لرننگ کا نیا‬
‫دروازہ کھوالجس نے طالب علم کو روایتی استاد سے بے نیاز کردیا ہے۔ ب آپ گھر میں بیٹھ کر‬
‫دنیا کی بہترین یونیورسٹیوں میں داخلہ لے سکتے ہیں۔آپ انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے ہی کالس لیں گے‬
‫اور اسی کے ذریعہ آپ کا امتحان لیا جائے گاوہ تمام ترتعلیمی خصوصیات جو ایک استاد کے ذریعہ‬
‫حاصل کی جانے والی تعلیم میں ہوتی ہیں اسے’’ جادوئی آلے‪ ،،‬مہیا کرنے کی کوشش کی گئی ہے۔‬
‫باریک سے باریک نکات کی وضاحت کی جاتی ہے۔ اس میں کوئی شک نہیں کہ اس سے چند‬
‫خرابیاں بھی تعلیمی نظام میں پیدا ہوئی ہیں لیکن اس کی افادیت ان پر غالب ہے۔‬
‫روزگار بذریعہ انٹرنیٹ‬
‫انٹرنیٹ نے جس طرح تعلیم کے میدان میں آسانیاں پیدا کیں بالکل ویسے ہی روزگار کا مشکل‬
‫حصول بھی اس کی بدولت آسان ہوتا چالگیا موجودہ دور آن الئن ارننگ اور آن الئن بزنس انٹرنیٹ‬
‫کا دورہے۔سوشل سائٹس سے لے کر بزنس سائٹس تک مختلف ذرائع سے پیسے کمائے جارہے‬
‫ہیں۔انٹرنیٹ پر موجود کئی ویب سائٹس کام کرنے کے خواہشمند افراد کے لئے مختلف روزگار کے‬
‫طریقے فراہم کرتی ہیندرحقیقت یہ ویب سائٹس روزگار تالش کرنے والوں اور روزگار مہیا کرنے‬
‫والوں کے درمیان (مڈل مین) ثالثی کا کردار ادا کرتی ہیں اور معمولی سے معاوضے کے عوض یہ‬
‫رابطے کا ایک ذریعہ بنتی ہیں۔انٹرنیٹ کےذریعے روزگار سے متعلق اگر آپ سوچ رہیں تو یوٹیوب‬
‫کاچینل ‪ ،‬گوگل ایڈسینس ‪،‬کلکس کا کاروبار ‪،‬فیس بک کے ذریعے کمانا ‪،‬فری النسنگ‪ ،‬ترجمہ‬
‫ادارت پروف ریڈنگ‪ ،‬آن الئن ٹیوشن‪،‬فوٹو گرافی اور ایچ آر سروسز آپ کے لیے بہترین روزگار‬
‫کے طور پر موجود ہیں جن کےتحت آپ کروڑوں روپے کماسکتے ہیں۔۔۔پاکستان مینکاروبار کی‬
‫بہتری کے لئے ای کومرس پر زور دیا جارہا ہے۔ ویب سائٹس کا اجراءکمپنیز اور ان کے شیئر‬
‫ہولڈرز دونوں کیلئے سود مند ثابت ہو گا اور اس سے اخراجات میں بھی بچت ہو گی۔‬

‫‪Military and Politics in Pakistan‬‬

‫‪Military is a formidable political actor in Pakistan, capable of influencing the nature‬‬

‫‪and direction of political change. Pakistan’s reins have effectively been in the hands‬‬
‫‪of the army for more than thirty-eight years since the country’s independence in‬‬
‫‪1947. Besides, it dominated the political system behind the scenes for more than two‬‬
‫‪decades. Hence, there were only few intermittent periods of real democratic rule in‬‬
‫‪Pakistan. The previous government of Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the‬‬
‫‪incumbent government of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) could come to‬‬
‫‪power only after Musharraf’s national reconciliation mechanism.‬‬
‫‪Introduction‬‬
Military has always assumed a prominent role in Pakistan’s political affairs. Since the
imposition of first martial law of 1958, the role of military has been expanding and, over
the years, it has established its primacy over the political process that is manifested in
different forms e.g. role in policymaking from behind the curtain, direct rule under martial
law, installing of regimes that remained reliant on the generals and penetration into the
civilian institutions and processes. This praetorianism has led to confrontation between
different institutions and it has put a big question mark on the future of democracy in
Pakistan.

Factors behind military interventions

i. Reactive Militarism
The first factor which is held responsible for the military interventions in Third World
countries like Pakistan is reactive militarism. This factor is mainly due to the following
two reasons:

(a) Deterioration of political situation or crisis of law and order

In Pakistan’s case, the military has intervened in politics under the pretext of political
decay and collapse of the country’s economy. The coup d’état of 1958 was the most
striking example of how an apolitical military could slowly be drawn into the political field
due to the failure of the political leaders to run liberal democratic institutions.

(b) Crisis of legitimacy

Since military regimes play havoc with institutions and the spirit of constitution, they lack
any kind of legitimacy in a democratic setup. In Pakistan, military regimes resorted to
experimentation with the constitution. For example, General Ayub Khan took over in
1958 and put the Constitution of Pakistan, 1956, in abeyance and imposed the martial
law. Even the political governments, who come to power through votes, face the crisis
of legitimacy to some extent as hardly any party has been able to get more than fifty
percent of votes.

ii. Overambitious or Bonapartist elements in army

This point is highlighted by various Western scholars and political scientists, such as
Finer on “Man in Horseback” highlighted this point. The element of over-ambition
encourages interventions. In the case of Pakistan, these Bonapartist tendencies may be
traced far back; such as the Rawalpindi Conspiracy case in 1951. Ayub Khan, Yahya
Khan, Ziaul Haq and Pervez Musharraf were very ambitious generals as they exceeded
their authority and resorted to unconstitutional measures.

iii. Role of defeated and displaced leaders

In Pakistan, defeated and displaced leadership also plays a legitimizing role for military.
It invites military to stage coup and overthrow the government. Reasons behind this
tendency include tense government-opposition relations, as ruling party/coalition fails to
accord opposition its rightful status. They push the opposition to the wall. In a reactive
mood, opposition gravitates towards military. Moreover, on account of absence of
vibrant political institutions, the politics has remained faction-ridden. Thus, military
always finds allies among these factions who are always ready to give a legitimizing role
to the military, in return. For example, in 1971, Ashgar Khan wrote a letter to Ziaul Haq
inviting him to dethrone Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. During the 1990s, opposition wrote letters to
the GHQ asking for a military intervention.

Social Media: Youth And Pakistan

SOCIAL MEDIA
Recent trend clearly shows a shift of business users and youth from traditional communication advertising such as
television, radio, newspaper and magazines are no longer appealing to them. Social media refers to web based service
that allows individuals for sharing, collaborating and taking insight to each other without any geographic barriers and
with the help of new media tool of internet. Elliot (2012)

DIGITAL MARKETING MARKETING:

"The growing importance of social media websites particularly YouTube, Face book and LinkedIn and their
penetration in the country cannot be ignored by corporate managers who for the most part do not have a effective
social media team. A host of local as well as multinational companies operating in Pakistan now see social media as
an important marketing tool to promote their brands'' Baloch (2012)

In 2010, business professionals took social media seriously, Social media growth immensely increase by personal
users and businesses adoptability. In this year Face book has 600 million users and they are heading towards one
billion mark. 20 million people become fan of pages per day, 60 million status updates per day, The average time for
users spend is more than 55 minutes. Over 2 billion videos are uploaded in YouTube and 46% of internet users are
interact with social media on daily basic. Schrum (2011)

As our chosen topic depends on exploratory research so these articles encourage us to determine how social media
are effective to target youth of Karachi. Social media uniqueness is to target mass audience by individually and
looking to meet new potential consumer. In social media Face book, YouTube and LinkedIn have major growth and it
reaches mass audience and youth as well.

SOCIAL MEDIA, YOUTH AND PAKISTAN:

In the last 10 years Pakistan social media sector growth increase unexpectedly. With the population exceeding over
180 million there is 20 million users connected to internet which is 12% of its population which are much bigger then
India 5% of internet users in total population. In Face book there is over 5 million Pakistani users which is 15% of Face
book total users and more than half of them lies age between 18 to 24. In 2010 Flood strike in Pakistan than with the
help of social media youth of Pakistan utilize social media platform by minute to minute updates in stricken area and
motivate the whole population to contribute in relief efforts so there is a huge revelation and impact on social media
in the youth of Pakistan. Inam (2011)

Social media's impact on youth marketing:

Now social media plays an important role in youth life style and companies targeting youth by social networking
because it becomes culture in youth to use Face book, YouTube and LinkedIn on daily bases. Usage of Smartphone is
also very common in youth to reach social networking because in universities and colleges there is a policy to limit
social networking within class timing or working hours so youth now have a Smartphone to reach social websites
easily by their pocket phones. In Face book and LinkedIn companies develop pages and put advertisement on it and it
has options of like and comment which gives them insight of youth liking and disliking and they collaborating each
others as a result of that companies create huge brand image even before its product launch. Blogging is also very
effective social media tool to target youth in which companies create discussion section in order to get opinions
about brands and services and platform become the source of research, marketing strategies and development. Misa
(2011)

Impact of Indian cinema on Pakistani culture

Cinema is a great source of promoting culture, values and norms of the society, it
shows how exactly the people of that specific region are and how they live, think
and do their activities.
Indian movies are very much popular in our country and movies are very much
seen in Pakistan. Bollywood is a largest showbiz industry in the world and one of
the main reasons of great influence of Indian cinema in our society and culture is
because of downfall of Pakistani showbiz industry. Pakistani cinema is going
down and working poorly.
Indian cinema is promoting its
culture through its movies and
dramas, which are totally based on
Hindu folklore. they are influencing
our culture and values by showing
us their dramas and movies which
are totally based on their false
believes and they are catching
attention of our people by showing
so much fantasy , colors and glitters in their movies and dramas. In this way they
are spoiling our people’s thoughts and also moving them far away to watch their
own country’s cinema. It is believed that if you want to rule on a nation, you
should capture their minds and through propaganda cultivate your own culture in
their lives by showing them your culture with strong believes.
No doubt, it is the fault of our directors and producers who are not making good
movies, there are no solid concepts seen in new movies of Pakistan. Our youth is
educated and know more about the issues. They want to see good movies based
on good scripts and well working cast. Pakistani cinema is lacking all these
elements. Our directors and producers make low budget films with so called
topics and cast.
It is the need of the time that Pakistani cinema should be improved; it needs more
attention of great investors and script writers, So that our people and society
turns to watch their own cinema. Movies should be magnifying our society,
culture and beliefs. There should be some massage for youth or people in the
movies. Social issues must be highlighted with their solutions.
Some Indian movies are worth watching as they depicts meanings of life, society,
culture, believes and positive actions and these kind of movies are remembered
for long time by the people. That’s another point of so much Indian cinematic
impact in our country and our students and our culture.
Most of the women and girls try to copy their favorite actresses of Indian dramas
and movies and try to look and behave like them. In case of men and boys they
are not far from doing same also. They also copy their favorite male actors. In this
case, our youth is spoiling their own values and culture by attaining and acting,
behaving like neighbor country. Our culture is being spoiled
Pakistani cinema is now working to regain its worth and status values. Our
showbiz industry still has some great thinkers and story tellers who are working
hard for reshaping Pakistani cinema.
Unethical and abused Indian movies should be banned in our country by law
enforcement strategies.

Impact of social media on students

Social networking websites like Facebook, twitter, MySpace, youtube and etc. are
very much common among youth. Social media has several impacts on students
and their academic work as Students use social media websites for discussion
and for study purposes. Social media has become a vital part in modern society.
Social media is becoming increasingly important for this era, because of
increasing global outreach potential offered by the internet. Students can contact,
address and influence many other people at the same time all around the world,
via various forms of social media.
Social media also have some positive points, as it helps people in online
communities and enhance communication. Social media has been used in many
ways in this era as it is the era of technology. Youth is learning fast on social
media and using it for constructive purpose also. One can educate people about
the society, good and bad, values, ethics and culture, if its use is preceded in a
positive way. Sometimes, Students use these social media tools in their studies
also. They talk about their lectures, subjects or a single topic of their syllabus
with their campus community groups.
Many of teens, youth but also adults also use it. Many of them don’t know how to
use it safe. Over the past few years, social media networks have become one of
the most popular applications on the internet. Social networking sites attracts
youth, teens specially students towards them. While chatting and talking to
friends, students forget about the time. Somehow, it is wastage of time, by saving
that time students can learn more by studying.
 Social media is just like a trap for students as students get so much involve in it.
For some teens and tweens, social media is a primary way to interact socially. In
spite of gathering and going out with friends, students prefer social media to
contact and make fun with their friends. New generation usually now love to
spend their time in using internet and mobile phones.
Use of social media affects students so much, not only their studies but also their
relations. A large number students log on to one of their favorite social media
website so many times on daily basis. Some if the students keep using cell
phones for texting and instant massaging.
For youth and students, it is not much beneficial as social media websites are not
much safe and students who use social media get so much addicted to it and
they forget about their other activities and responsibilities. Too much use of
social media websites is risky for the students as they lose their personal data
and information, they upload on the websites. Not only on internet but also when
students meet each other in their educational institutes, they keep discussing
about their activities and data uploaded by them and their friends.
World is moving and developing fast, use of social media is not much bad, but it
is worse, when used in a negative way. For parents it is advised that, while
students are using social networking site or any other social media tool, it is the
responsibility of parents to watch over them and tell them how to use it in a good
way. Do not make so much hard and fast rules for children, that they begin to feel
being caged. Proper guidance and counseling will works to teach students,
children and youth the best and positive use of social media.

Social Media, A SOURCE OF CONNECTING PEOPLE OR

DISCONNECTING THEM

 Social networking sites (Facebook)

 Social commerce (Amazon, Alibaba)
 Social media news (Digg)
 VolP Software (Skype, MSN)
Social Media as a source of connecting people
 Connecting with unknown people belonging to other nations and states
 Connecting with the people one already knows, irrespective of their location(s)
 Possibility of staying connected with others round the clock
 Little cost of maintaining connection
 Fast and speedy connectivity
 Easy tracing of lost contacts
 Benefits of connectivity through social media
Social benefits
 Shares information
 Upgrades living standards
 Serves as a source of education
 Eliminates social biases
Economic benefits
 Gives information on economic opportunities
 Provides platform for economic activities
 Renders assistance in economic decision- making
Religious benefits
 Imparts religious education
 Eliminates religious biases
 Serves as a platform for religious preaching
Administrative benefits
 Serves as source of information-sharing
 Assists in quick decision-making
 Helps in ensuring better governance

Social media as a source of disconnect of the people

 Weakening of family bonds
 Decrease in traditional get together
 Decline in sports activities
 Scarcity of time
A glimpse over some other evils of social media
 Spoil of moral values
 Wastage of time
 Acts of cheating and fraud
 Deleterious impacts on health
 Promotion of hatred and antagonism
 Unreliability of information
Causes of evils of social media
 Absence of proper control mechanism
 Poor performance of regulatory authorities
 No focus on character-building in educational institutes
 Absence of other recreational facilities
 Easy availability of technology
 Cheaper access to social media sites
 Incognito access to social media sites
Recommendations for eliminating the harmful impacts of social media
 Application of some mandatory filters and controls
o At national level
o At local level
 Launching of awareness campaigns
 Enactment of stringent laws
 Effective role of regulatory authorities
 Effective role of education sector in character-building
 Provision of better sports and recreational facilities
 Enhancement of service cost
Ramadan, The Blessed Month of Fasting
ramadan provides us annual training opportunity that is meant to fulfill the character
building needs for the rest of the year. It gives us God fearing nature, patience, self
control, self discipline, sense of responsibility, obedience and purification of soul.

First 10 days are for MERCY

Ramadan is meant for spiritual development by
fasting, it is not expected to deprive our body from
eating and drinking., a Muslim should recite Quran,
Hadith and Zikr and should made sincere
commitments to Allah and beg for his mercy.
Therefore this stage one is for sincere confession to
Allah that we are weak and sinful and that we
desperately need His mercy
Second 10 days for Forgiveness
Now it’s the time to beg Allah for his forgiveness.
For the sins we have done and rules we have
beaked and for disobeying his commands.
Last 10 days for Freedom from Fire
Last 10 days of this month for us are to beg Allah
for the freedom from fire, as it is the last of this Holy
month, which will come after a year, we should praise Allah and Prophet Hazrat
Muhammad (SAWW).

Fasting in Ramadan makes a man to accomplish good and avoid bad, it brings peace to
body, mind and soul. Fasting in Ramadan is a unique opportunity to attain peace for
heart and soul.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
English Essay on "Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet"

Advantages of Internet

Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of
communication. Internet is defined as a collection of various services and resources.
Although, many people still think e-mail and World Wide Web as the principle
constituents of Internet, there is a lot more in store than e-mail, chat rooms, celebrity
web sites and search engines. Today internet has brought a globe in a single room.
Right from getting news across the corner of the world to accessing knowledge
resources to shopping, everything is at your fingertips.

As with every single innovation, internet has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Nevertheless the advantages of the Internet are so huge in number that they outperform
the disadvantages quite easily. Let us see what are advantages and disadvantages of
Internet.

Disadvantages of Internet
There are a lot of people who see the internet as a promoter of immorality. The first
and the foremost disadvantages of internet for students is the wastage of time in social
networking websites like facebook, twitter, orkut etc, Students are found spending
ample time with These social sites rather than with their books This habit spoils their
time, learning habit in some case leads them to involve in immoral activities Besides this
the general disadvantages are spamming. Theft of personal details, fraud, virus threat
etc:

Spamming denotes distribution of unsolicited e-mails in large

numbers.(9essay.com) They are meaningless and they unnecessarily block the whole
system. These activities are treated as illegal while using the internet, there is high
probability that your personal details like name, address and credit card number may be
accessed by con artists and used for fraudulent purposes. Virus is the biggest problem.
It is a program that interrupts the usual operation of your personal computer system.
PCs Linked to the Internet have high probability of virus attacks and as a result of this
your hard disk can crash, giving you a lot of trouble.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer

English Essay on "Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer"

We are breathing in an era of revolutions. New ideals theories and inventions hit the
head-lines in the newspapers. Computers, now-a-days have become part of our daily
background. News papers, magazines we read, have been typed by computers, the
bills we pay are prepared on computers; and statements in banks and other institutions
are made over computers and houses are designed by architects with the help of
computers. Scientists, businessmen, soldiers and sailors, clerks and directors,
accountants and engineers, teachers and lawyers, doctors and researchers, and a
growing number of computer personnel make constant use of computers in their daily
life. Modern offices hum with the sounds of office machines...typewriters, dictation
machines, calculators, copiers, and data processing machines. Computers hold out a
great and bright future to mankind. Computer communication will be key to the present
and future generations.

Computer is resulted error free and reliable processing of data either human who
are prone to errors. Computer has helped in data transmission over long distances. No
matter the distance, data can be moved from one computer to the other computer at
high-speed. Computer also reduces cost in terms of investments in businesses and
concise the record rooms into single hard drive. Computer helped to grow businesses in
terms of business meetings, conference, emails and online chatting.(9essay.com)
Sharing of information over the internet is a major advantage which has been brought
up by the computers in the global business sector.

Computer causes various health and safety issues. Computer users suffer serious
back problems, eyes strain and neck pain. This is probably due to a poor posture or an
awkward position while sitting at a computer. Computers are generally expensive to buy
and maintain. The first purchase, buying of additional software and maintaining it can be
expensive. You are not guaranteed that it will never break down. It has brought along
immoral behavior among its users. The availability of the internet has perpetuated the
rise of hackers, has made it possible to access pornographic material with ease and
even lowered the productivity of employees for they can spend hours in the internet
instead of working.

Terrorism"

What is terrorism? What does it involve? Who does it involve? In my mind, terrorism
is, "evil, horror, and violence. It is the cruelty of killing mass numbers of people for
illogical reasons." The Encyclopedia of Britannica describes terrorism as, "the
systematic use of terror or unpredictable violence against governments, publics, or
individuals, to attain a political objective." The FBI further describes it as either being,
"domestic or international terrorism; domestic terrorism being the illegal or threatened
use of violence within the United-states or without foreign direction in furtherance of
political or social objectives; and international terrorism being violent acts dangerous to
human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United-States, or any state."
Clear, precise, and factual; yes. But emotionally correct, no.
 Terrorism has struck all through history and around the world. Even in ancient
Roman times, emperors such as Tiberius and Caligula dealt with terrorism by using
banishment, and execution towards those who opposed their rule. Later in the 1860's a
terrorist group called the Ku Klux Klan was formed by Southerners to terrify former
slaves and prevent them from voting or run for office. In the 19th century, Western
Europeans, Russians, and Americans adopted terrorism, and believed that the best way
to get what they wanted was to assassinate people holding high positions of power.

In the 20th century, terrorism went through some great changes. The use of new
technology such as automatic weapons and electrically bursting explosives encouraged
terrorists to act violently and provided them with an easier way of attacking. At the time,
attacks were mainly from groups trying to undermine or overthrow existing political
institutions. However, today terrorism exists with different causes and purposes in mind.
It has been used in anti-colonial conflicts such as in Ireland, Britain, Algeria and France.
It is used when settling conflicts between different groups in possession of homeland
such as Palestine & Israel.(9essay.com) It is also used in religious disagreements in the
case of the Catholics & Protestants in Northern Ireland and in internal conflicts between
revolutionary forces and established governments, for example: Malaysia, Argentina,
Iran, and Nicaragua.

Terrorism went from numerous attacks in the 20th century, to less frequent but more
destructive assaults in the 21st century. The threat of terrorism has now become more
deadly. But the Americans soldiers, the freedom fighters as some people call them are
fighting back with no mercy. As Herr expresses in his book, "the battle grew into the
bloodiest of the spring", "4,000 had been killed... it was another American victory." Over
the past couple years; terrorists have developed new tactics such as portable bombs,
suicide operatives, and weapons of mass destruction. These have been known to result
in hundreds, not to say thousands of people being injured or killed. Some people even
become terrorist, or are forced into terrorizing for reasons that they do not even know.
As Michael Herr mentions, "Every day people were dying because of some small detail
that they couldn't be bothered to observe." Take September 11 2001 into consideration,
when two airplanes were hijacked and crashed into the World Trade Center and another
into the pentagon. In just two hours, families were torn apart, courage was tested, and
the world was shaken forever. The hijackers had probably believed that they were dying
on that plane for their country, but sadly did not know the true and exact reason for their
presence, or their life for that matter. At the Democratic National Convention, Hillary
Clinton said, "I visited Ground Zero right after we were attacked. I felt like I was standing
at the Gates of Hell. I hope no American ever has to witness a sight like that again."

Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer

Computer Generations has reached a different height with the use of a computer the task which looked
difficult before are made simpler by the use of a computer as there are advantages and disadvantages
of Computers. We will focus on each and every topic briefly. The computer has reached to every section
of human society, from schools to hospitals business organizations, institutions everywhere we cannot
imagine our daily life without the use of computers.

The impact of PC on humans are huge, people use the computer for selling and purchasing goods,
online studies (E-Learning ) for searching virtually anything on the web, playing videos, for business
promotions, railways and airplanes tickets you name it and it could be found on your fingertips by using
a computer with internet. There use has been made must for students because of its World-wide use
and acceptance.

Computers have made a vital impact on education, students can learn online, and get require skills and
knowledge just sitting at home, the computers have made the distance virtually zero. Students are
getting a higher education, certificates and degrees from the reputed institute, before they just dreamed
of it computer has made their dreams into reality.

They even had made a significant impact in business, now businessman prefers to use computer to a
huge extent they have made their business life so peaceful that now they can do multitasking, with
almost 100% accuracy, The advantages of computer in research had made the scientist to solve
complex to complex problems with ease before would take longs hours or even months to solve.

Also Read ::
 What is Block Diagram of Computer System
 What are the Main Characteristics of Computer
 Classifications of Computer
 The Five Generations of Computer
Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer

A Brief Discussion on Advantages of Computer Systems

As there are 2 sides of coins there are Advantages and Disadvantages of computers ::
 Speed
 Accuracy
 Stores huge amount of data
 Online trading
 Online education | Distance Learning
 Research
 Forecasting weather,and predicting earthquakes ,volcano eruptions
 Produce Employement
 Internet
  In Business

Speed

The speed of computer has made a vital impact on human society before computers was just used for
some numerical calculations, but nowadays computers are used in virtually every single part of human
living. The computer is not just a calculating device anymore, with the use of its speed computer can
perform multiple task, multiple operations, complex numerical problems within a fraction of second. They
can perform about Trillions of instruction per second..!!!!! That’s unbelievable Speed!!!!!

People can play songs, do their documentation work, surf the internet, check mails, search for
something on the internet or in the Computer memory with speed and accuracy. The speed is
considered as the biggest advantage of computers because it can perform all operations with an
incredible speed which can reduce the amount of time spend when working manually.

For Example:: It can calculated the salaries of Employees within fraction of seconds before it would
take long hours when done manually by people.

Accuracy

Not only speed but a computer can work with almost 100% accuracy.This is also one of its advantages,
as it can perform complex numerical calculation not only with speed and with accuracy. Imagine you
have given a task to calculate the gross salary of ten thousand employees with a deduction in the
salaries as per the rules and regulation. That’s not a simple task to calculate the given salaries
manually, you are bound to make mistakes and even a small mistake can harm you badly.

And now here comes the magic of computers it can do all the hard work of calculating the salaries of the
employees and deduction as needs.You can obtain the results at your fingertips within a fraction of
seconds when given a correct or proper input, with great speed and incredible accuracy. Hence the big
organizations with hundreds of employees working for them use computer generated bills and pay slips.
Even in the Government sector, all the manual calculations had been shifted to computers.

Stores Huge Amount of Data

Data storing capabilities of computers these days are “HUGE” as compared to previous years. They can
save or store any volume of data or instruction given to them permanently. Users can recall the data or
instructions or information given to them anytime & any place as quickly as you can imagine.

The Storing capability of computer is measured in MB (Mega-Bytes), GB (Giga-Bytes), TB (Tera-Bytes)

Railways use the computer for storing their passenger details, route of trains and even their employee's
details. India has a population of around 125cr people, 93% of them have received their adhaar card
issued by the Government of India.

Also Read ::
 Learn Brief History of Computer
 What are Input Devices of Computer
 Different Types of Computer
 Output Devices of Computer

Online Trading

People tend to use computer and internet while purchasing and selling their goods, according to a
recent survey more than 50% of people across the world will use computers for their online trading.
Online trading has been made such an easy and time saving, you have a variety of products with best
prices, many websites offer their users heavy discount. People found to be keen on using a computer for
their online trading.
Online Education | Distance Learning

This is one of the biggest merit or Advantage of computers as students, professionals can get a quality
education at their fingertips. It is a box full of knowledge and skills. People use many video sharing
websites for learning, go to any video sharing website such as youtube.com and search for your favorite
topic you will find tons and tons of videos made by users for educational purpose and also you can find
the videos in your own languages.

By the end of 2020, the computer education will become obsolete.The days have been started has
many universities, education institutes provide online courses. People are learning new languages,
programming, development etc on the internet these days. The invention of the Internet is the biggest
invention of all time.

Research

Take any field in research you will find a use of a computer in them, the computers are must, they can
solve tedious mathematically calculations, save or store huge data and present the data whenever
required, Scientist uses computer, and they have been an integral part of their research process.

Forecasting Weather, and Predicting Earthquakes

Super computers are used in weather forecasting, predicting earthquakes, volcano eruptions, the
scientist predict the time and hence they can save people from these natural disasters. Super
computerare also used in defence, space exploration, nuclear energy etc.

Produce Employement

Computer produces great amount of jobs per year, people don’t want to work manually anymore as this
is tedious, time-consuming, and inaccurate whereas the computer works with unbelievably accuracy and
speed and are reliable. From last few years, the need of computer professionals has reached to a
different level, every organization, every business needs computer experts, professionals in their unit.
The workload of humans has been drastically removed from them by using computers.
Internet

The internet has been the most valuable invention of all time. Evolution of internet has changed the
entire human civilization with the connectivity internet has provided you can reach to every place in the
world, you can have a video chat with your friends, family and loved ones living abroad using the
internet. You can get quality education, you can buy or purchase goods, surf the net, play songs,
download software's, movies etc This has been considered as the greatest Computer advantage

Business

People use computer in business because of its features of storing volumes of data, multitasking ,doing
complex calculation, working more efficiently than humans, it doesn’t have human traits such as
envy,jealousy,tiredness. The computer has become a huge contributor in business.

As we discussed before there are two sides of coins so there are advantage and disadvantages of
computers. We have gone through with advantages of computer and now we will discuss disadvantages
of computers.

Also Read ::
 What is a Computer Virus
 What is Computer Hardware and Software
 What is a Computer Memory
 Explain What is a Computer
  What is a CPU [Microprocessor] in Computer

Demerits or Disadvantages of Computer Systems

The Following are the Computer disadvantages ::
 Health Issues.
 Spread of pornography
 Virus and hacking attacks
 Computer can not take their own decision NO IQ
 Negative effect on Environment
 Crashed networks
 Computer can not work on itself
 Spread of violence,hatred
 Online Cyber Crimes
 Data and Information violation

Health Issues

PC When prolonged used has negative effects on eyes due to radiation emitted by monitors.The eyes
get dry resulting blurry visions, stress in the eye muscles, weak eyes. One should take some
precautionary measures while using computer for longs hours, taking small breaks while using, washing
eyes with water making them wet, relaxing eyes can do a great help.

When used continuously back muscles get harder due to improper sitting positions, neck muscles lose
their elasticity, pain in the hands and joints are the primary adverse symptoms of computer use.
Avoiding or taking rest in between works can overcome the negative consequences of overworking with
computers. Improper digestion is also found in people who work on PC for long and continuous periods.

Spread of Pornography

As the PC’s range has covered every single individual in the society, children and even grown up are
prone and get involved in pornographic content which many websites offer this day. This sort of content,
videos and images are easily available on internet, people can easily get access, its very hard to have
control over it, huge numbers of children are addicted to porn videos, porn images, and once they are
addicted it is very hard to overcome.

Many social organizations and even Government find it very difficult to overcome it.and stop the spread
of pornographic content this is the major & significant disadvantage of computers use. This has been a
universal issue for several years.

Virus and hacking attacks

Virus are just computer programs which are designed and developed to harm the computer,steal
important information like passwords,pins and other sensitive information. Hackers use this program to
crack your system down and get unauthorized access to your computer systems, which can damage
people economically as well as socially .

One should use legal software, antivirus program, and anti-hacking software while surfing on the net or
while online trading which minimizes the hacking and virus attacks. Data security has been a major
concern due to computer viruses and hacking attacks many companies offers services for data security.

Computer cannot take their own decision NO IQ

As PC does not have their own IQ they cannot take decisions on their own, which sometimes make our
 work tedious then it looks They simply operate when given proper and correct instruction, if computer
get wrong or improper instruction the result will be wrong as they do not have logical brains determining
true or false.
Negative effect on Environment

The computer waste and the manufacturing process produce lots of waste .which is harmful to the
environment and our society. The used computer or the computer which is in no more use should be
donated.There waste produce harmful chemicals which pollute our environment and nature, therefore
use of green computer should be applied as it has no adverse effect on environment and can be
recycled.
Crashed networks

Computer can be easily connected to each other via “NETWORKING”, It can connect to internet .
Imagine you have an office of 25 computers, all of the computers are connected with each other with
shared internet.while all of your employees do different works on their respective computers and one
day your network goes down or the whole network is crashed .you will find that all the computer which
are connected to each other stop working and hence less production or no work is found.This is one of
the significant Disadvantage of computer occurs frequently when used in a network.

Spread of violence and hatred

The spread of violence and hate-related articles can be found easily while surfing the internet. People
get in touch with this articles which destroys the thinking process of individuals and we find
consequences which are not for the betterment of human society.

Cyber Crimes

Some people which are commonly called as “HACKERS OR CRACKER” break down our computer
system and get unauthorized access and steals our credit card numbers our passwords and our
sensitive information. With this information, they violate all laws and misuse our information of their
benefits.

Data and Information violation

Irrespective of many securities our data can be lost due to damaged memory or using spam websites
while they inject malicious program Trojan, worm to your computer system which corrupts or even
destroys the data available on your systems.
And sometimes this program which is developed by hackers or crackers retrieves your bank details with
passwords, credit cards information’s and misuse them.

Role of Media in Every Day Life

English Essay on "Role of Media in Every Day Life"

Irrespective of geographical boundaries the world has turned into global village
because of media and communication. The technology is the bigger aspect that has
promoted it more. Now a day’s media has a great role in our life and that has been
increasing day by day. Every person in this world is surrounded by media. Electronic
media means television, radio, computers etc.
 One is the most vital role of media as a television of our life, the level of awareness
among the youth of Pakistan is more than the other countries. As we know media is a
tremendous source for knowledge. Pakistan has round about 80 to 100 news channels
that is the mine thing that increases more awareness in our youth. If we compare our
youth understanding level with American youth we will feel the difference because there
only 2 to 3 news channels. This is in every field especially in political discussion. Awareness is
very essential and it can easily get by the electronic media news. Youth should promote
the awareness of very thing through this mean because it is the best way.

Second is the most essential role of media as a computer / internet of our life, who
spend too much time on social sites, or who take the abuses of online bullies seriously
on the sites could have some issues. For parents, even those of teenagers who are 16
and 17, it is important to watch to make sure that social media sites do not take over the
lives of children.(9essay.com) When used appropriately, it can be a very good thing.
Media has had a bad effect on a generation, mainly because ,youth is strongly
influenced by media. Teenagers and children wish to follow the people ,who get
recognized and do what they do to get noticed. Sometimes, they focus on bad part of
the media and strive to be a part of it. However, many are not succumbed to a life of
crime.

Moreover, media can be use as healthy activity which includes education

researches, technologies and other things so that young generations can easily adopt
that and can get information from them. Media news channels are bringing up the
programs like Apprenticeships and Dragon’s Den for the young generations to come up
and bring out some innovative ideas. They have started a program “khabar nak” which
is playing a very vast and vital activity to refresh the mind of youth. The ways in which
they tell and discuss news is quite a funny and having a great sense of humor & then
provide their analysis about the news and also tell the influence of that news on the
people. Another big example is Pakistan idol.

The Electronic media news is source of entertainment also. Media broadcasting has
introduced the new way of casting news. The news is tell in a different manner that
people especially youth can take interest in the news. They have used a funny manner
and also highlight the news in such a manner that which become attention seeker. We
have a clear example of GEO TAIZ. Youth like to watch this news channel.

The media affects people's perspective. Too much intervention of media in

everything is a matter of concern. Media can be considered as "watch dog" of political
democracy. I believe, if the media identifies its responsibility and work sincerely and
honestly, then it can serve as a great force in building the nation.

Importance of Media
English Essay on "Importance of Media"

A network of source which I used to inform, motivate and entertain people is called Media. Some of following are used as a
form of media. Radio, Television, Internet or Cable Net, Cable TV Networks etc. Imagine a city without televisions, radio, or internet
connections. All these media facilities provide people awareness of what is going on around them. Electronic as well as print Media
is an effective way of communication as it provides link between ordinary persons and others in the world. It is only due to
newspapers that we can read in the morning about the events that took place on the other side of the world only the day before.
Besides, electronic media can telecast live happenings from around my corner of the world. Radio, Television and Internet are
inventions that extend, across all areas of internet including weather forecasts, entertainment, educational broadcasts, business and
important political and social events. Companies that want to sell their products by advertising also make use of media. Media is
very important in the fast moving world, because without media the society would be unaware of the local and foreign affairs.

Electronic media is the most unpredictable mean of spreading knowledge among people.(9essay.com) One gets biased and
one-sided views through this media and nobody can rely of truth. Internet was supposed to be used for gaining information from
throughout the world, but only a fraction uses it for information. Rests are being morally devaluated through the improper and non-
religious publishing.

The source of Media is very important in the modern world. It is a source which is directly related to common people, so it must
realize its responsibility and cry to broadcast such programs which build up the moral values in the society.

he Role of Media
English Essay on "The Role of Media"

The role of media in any society has to be positive in many ways. Media is the major source of exposure of the events and
activities in a society, for example events, unethical things, bomb blasts, road accidents, business, street crimes, special cases,
entertainment, sports and everyday problems a individual faces in life. It is really important to have awareness about our
surroundings and media, like TV, Newspapers Radio, Internet and other media developments in recent years in Pakistan have
changed the information usage and consumption patterns helps us do that. Media’s people must report and present these events to
the audiences in time. The priority of the news items is determined by media outlets and media people. Media also remind us which
issue is to be the ‘prime issue’ of the day among dozens of ongoing issues.

Media plays an important role in the grooming of our society. Its significance cannot be denied. It is the fast effecting medium
of transferring information and awareness about old, current and new things to a society. It includes both electronic and print media.
Let us discuss some of the major roles and responsibilities of media fulfills and what should be its role and responsibilities towards a
society. Now telling programs are on air and these revealing programs enhance statesman knowledge of topical peoples. The most
primal bright view of Media is that now they are optimal communicator of melody for localized peoples. They furnish optimal level for
all types of peoples when they are discharged. In squab by with improvements in media they are more trenchant and helpful for all
age of peoples.

Televised news is the most powerful medium today, especially in Pakistan where the literacy rate is extremely low. Due to
impact of TV channels, the people are more informed.(9essay.com) The electronic media, along with the print media, often criticize
the government for going against the spirit of the constitution, violating democratic traditions and being unaccountable to the public
at large for inflation, unemployment, poverty, deterioration of the law and order situation and highhandedness against opposition.

It can be used as a motivational force to bring consensus on vital issues like education and health. The truth is that the
significance of the media as a medium of interconnectedness of human affairs cannot be undermined in an age of rapid
globalization. A free media that works conscientiously can serve as the collective conscience at the national and international level.
This, however, is often easier said than done.

The reporter or journalist is after all human and endowed with biases and in some cases prejudices and as with all power
bases the media too is vulnerable to the corruption of the absolute power. There will always be those in their ranks who can be
bought with cash or perks or promises of paradise.
 At the end, media can facilitate stabilize and strengthen the country by playing educational and informative role and by
imparting knowledge to the masses as knowledge is power and only a well-informed society can develop a positive approach
towards life.

Terrorist Activities in Pakistan

English Essay on "Terrorist Activities in Pakistan"

Terrorism means to use violence to terrorize people for political purpose. It is also used to force or treat to weaken the courage
of others In order to change one opinion. This one is the most serve-problem of the present age that people, all over the country as
well as the whole Third World are facing this devilishness. The basic causes of terrorism are only to make the political position of the
glob in certain. Terrorism becomes or may become conclusion effects of strain and too much anxiety.

The causes of terrorism always are the Immorality, malevolence and maliciousness and its very important aim, planning or
intention is prevail, lawlessness, destruction and utter loss to innocent lives and properties. This devilish destruction forces are
always in action and they remain ready to create political misadministration in the country. Terrorism is the worst form of barbarism.
A barbaric action is always supposed as terrorism for it generates. These are countless terrorists groups in action in the world who
are always busy in their evil detrimental actions.

Pakistan political environment has been very much disturbed not a single government could be able to establish itself for the
specified period. During this span of time the rate of corruption enhanced very much. The graph of criminal activities raised due to
the accountability forces. The standard of political awareness has been descending rapidly.(9essay.com) Terrorism generates
strains and anxiety to the decent and honest person of the world. It is an open challenge to our government, the law enforcing
agencies and intelligence agencies to fight against this devilish deed.

Who is responsible for this vulgarity The answer is that who proposes to change the peaceful atmosphere into pathetic and
these are the terrorist who play with the lives of innocent human brings for covetousness of money about which they do not know
that this money is transitory thing which they do not know that everything in this world will remain here when he will go into the
mouth of death.

At this stage it has become most essential to wipe out terrorism form the horizon of the glob and to everyone living this Third
World and Pakistan in particular, should be provided their rights on the bases of real just.

Power Breakdown
English Essay on "Power Breakdown"

At the present time, power is one of the most important things we use every day. It has also become a part of modern life and
one cannot think of a world without it. Electricity power has many uses in our day to day life. It is used for lighting rooms, working
fans, air conditioners and domestic appliances like using electric stoves, and more. All these provide comfort to people. In factories,
machines are worked with the help of power. Essential items like food, cloth, paper and many other things are ultimately linked of
power. If power breakdown, survive so difficulties.

Pakistan was plunged into darkness after a key power transmission line broke down early on Sunday in an incident being
initially blamed on a rebel attack, the newest reminder of the country's crippling energy crisis. The power breakdown, one of the
worst Pakistan has experienced, caused electricity to be cut in major cities throughout the country, including the capital
Islamabad. This was the major breakdown of the system within the past breakdowns plunging countless cities, towns and villages in
Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan into darkness. A substantial area in Sindh was affected, more that 70 percent of
Karachi had plunged into darkness.

However, the spokesman of the Baloch Republican Army, Sarbaz Baloch, claimed that the defunct militant group had carried
out the bombing of two 220 kv transmission lines in Notal area of Balochistan's Nasirabad district.(9essay.com) Prime Minister
Nawaz Sharif took notice of the power breakdown and issued instructions for the immediate resumption of power supply on an
emergency basis. Power supply in many areas was restored after instructions were issued by the prime minister.

Pakistan's electricity distribution system is a complex and delicate web and a major fault at one section often leads to chain
reactions and breakdowns of power generation and transmission.

In addition to chronic infrastructure problems, the energy sector is also trapped into a vicious “circular debt” brought on by the
dual effect of the government setting low electricity prices and customers failing to pay for it. State utilities therefore lose money, and
cannot pay private power generating companies, which in turn cannot pay the oil and gas suppliers, who cut off the supply.

Solving Pakistan's power crisis was a key campaign pledge for Sharif in the run-up to the 2013 general election, and the
shortage is heaping fresh pressure on his government.

Supreme Court of Pakistan announced the project

dated 24-02-2018 through OTS including the
subject post
Sample Paper of Judicial Assistant (B-16)

Sample Paper for the Post of Judicial Assistant (BPS-16)

Written Test: 85 Marks
(Difficulty level of original question paper may vary)
Descriptive Portion (20 Marks)

A: Law Descriptive (10 Marks) (Attempt any 02 questions)

Q.1 Describe “Contract” and briefly explain its essentials. (05

Marks)
Q.2 What is public nuisance? What forms of it have been made
punishable? (05 Marks)
Q.3 What is the difference between admission and-confession?
What rules govern their use in a trial? (05 Marks)

B: Essay Writing (10 Marks)

Write an essay on “Role of Judiciary in institutional strengthening”
(10 Marks)

MCQ Based Test (65 Marks) (Total Questions 65)

A: English (16 Marks / Questions)

Read the following paragraph and answer the next question.

Tailgating another vehicle is unsafe and illegal. Many rear-end
collisions are caused by drivers following too close to the vehicle
in front of them. The rules state that a driver must keep sufficient
distance from the vehicle in front in order to stop safely and avoid
a collision. Drivers should allow a minimum two seconds’ gap
between their vehicle and the one ahead. At sixty kilometres an
hour, this equates to thirty-three metres; at a hundred it equates
to fifty-five metres. More distance is needed to safely stop in rain
or poor visibility.

Q. Tailgating another vehicle is unsafe because:

a. all rear end collisions are caused by drivers following too close
to the vehicle in front.
b. it may not allow sufficient time and space to stop and avoid a
collision.
c. it is against the road rules.
d. it is a reckless practice.
Q. Passive voice of “Open the door” is:-
a. Let the door be opened.
b. Door is being opened.
c. You are being ordered to open the door.
d. None of above.
Q. Please chose the correct option.
a. It rained since morning.
b. It has been raining since morning.
c. It is raining for morning.
d. All of above.
Q. Synonym of remote is:-
a. automatic
b. distant
c. savage
d. mean

B: Analytical Reasoning (10 Marks / Questions)

Seven piano students—T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z—are to give a recital, and their instructor is deciding the order in which they
will perform. Each student will play exactly one piece, a piano solo. In deciding the order of performance, the instructor
must observe the following restrictions:
X cannot play first or second.
W cannot play until X has played.
Neither T nor Y can play seventh.
Either Y or Z must play immediately after W plays.
V must play either immediately after or immediately before U plays.
Q. If V plays first, which one of the following must be true?
a. T plays sixth.
b. X plays third.
c. Z plays seventh.
d. T plays immediately after Y.
e. W plays immediately after X.

C: MS Office (09 Marks / Questions)

Q While inserting table in MS Word, what is minimum limit of columns and rows?
a. 01 Column and 01 row
b. 02 Columns and 01 row
c. 01 of any
d. 02 Columns and 02 rows

D: Law (30 Marks / Questions)

Q. Which of the following is not a legal person

a. Company
b. Unborn Child
c. Living human being
d. None of these

SAMPLE PAPER FOR THE POST OF ASSISTANT DIRECTOR

Ministry of Defence
Total Time Allowed. 3 hours
DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS ...
Attempt any five questions.
Q. NO.1.Q:- Analyse the causes of extremism & terrorism in Pakistan, and suggest how to check
and Arrest?
Q.NO.2. Discuss the growing India-USA cooperation in various fields and its implications for
Pakistan.
Q.NO.3 Discuss the developments in Afghanistan after the fall of Taliban regime and its
implication for Pakistan.
Q.NO45. Situation in Iraq and its implications for the whole region.
QNO.5. Describe the Pak-China relationship and How do you view it?
Q.NO.6 Besides Kashmir dispute, what are the other matters impeding the relationship b/c India
and Pakistan.
Q.NO.7 Discuss the challeges for pakistan's development ? what are your recommendations to
face these challenges?
Q.NO. 8 During the last two decades, Indo-Israeli ties have developed into strategic alliance.
Evalute Indo-Israeli relations and its effects on Pakistan.
OBJECTIVE TYPE
TIME ALLOWED. 1 Hours
Total Questions. 100
Total Marks. 100
Q#1.
ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with following five members,
A. Thailand, Brunei , Malaysia , Singapore & Philippines
B. Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Singapore & Philippines
C. Thailand, Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar & Philippines
D. Thailand, Indonesia,Malaysia,Singapore & Viet Nam
E. Thailand, Indonesia,Malaysia,Singapore & Philippines
Q#2.
Pit is most opposite to,
A. Group
B. Peak
C. Select
D. Marry
E. Despair
Q#3.
The students were not willing to ........... examination.
A. Gave
B. Give
C. Appear
D. Take
E. Have
Q#4.
Most students choose to live in student ......... in the first year of their studies as it is convenient
and affordable.
A. Accommodation
B. Acomodation
C. Accommodasion
D. None of Above
Q#5.
If + means -, - means ×, × means ÷, and ÷ means +. Which of the following is the value of
14×2+2÷3-5 ?
A. 19
B. 20
C. 22
D. 23
E. 24
Q#6.
26th January is India's ,
A. Independence Day
B. Republic Day
C. Revolution Day
D. Parliament Day
E. Defense Day
Q#7.
If 60% of the employees went to a meeting, it means 40% did not go to the meeting. If 28
employees did not go to the meeting then how many total employees are there ?
A. 70
B. 72
C. 75
D. 76
E. 84
Q#8.
Prolong is most similar to,
A. Extend
B. Inquire
C. Relax
D. Wait
E. Proud
Q#9.
......... you work-hard, you won't be able to clear even the preliminaries.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Lest
E. When
Q#10.
The district Magistrate has agreed to ........ the rule and reduce the amount of tax in deserving
cases.
A. Wave
B. Way
C. Weigh
D. Waive
E. Levy
Q#11.
PACIFY is most opposite to ,
A. Excite
B. Land
C. Coddle
D. Unhand
E. Deliver
Q#12.
Let us aim...........producing something special.
A. On
B. At
C. To
D. For
E. In
Q#13.
Last SAARC conference was held in,
A. July 2009
B. December 2009
C. January 2010
D. April 2010
E. None of Above
Q#14.
Continue is not opposite to ,
A. Curve
B. Argue
C. Carry
D. Pause
E. Active
Q#15.
I could......see the sign since it was dark.
A. Clearly
B. Barely
C. Obviously
D. Completely
Q#16.
The United Nations was founded on _________.
A. March 24, 1945
B. October 24, 1945
C. March 24, 1949
D. October 24, 1950
Q#17.
Which country from the following is NOT the member of UNO?
A. Vatican City
B. Afghanistan
C. North Korea
D. Vaitnam
Q#18. The International Court of Justice is located in _________.
A. New York
B. Washigton
C. Geneva
D. The Hague
Q#19.
The GSP Plus status has been granted till __________.
A. 2015
B. 2017
C. 2019
D. 2021
Q#20.
Which companion of Prophet (PBUH) was awarded with the title of "The sold of Allah"?
A. Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A)
B. Umar Farooque (R.A)
C. Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A)
D. Khalid bin Waleed (R.A)

General Knowledge MCQ'S

1. First Lady Prime Minister in world history?
Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Srilanka

2. IMF Stand's for

International Monitoring Fund.

3. Book written by General Ayoub Khan?

Friends not Masters

4. Famous Pyramids Which City?

Giza

5. Peddle Castro 37 years governance?

Cuba

6. First Pakistani Poet who won Lenin Prize?

Faiz Ahmed Faiz

7. Currency of Bahrain?
Dinar

8. Capital city of Ireland?

Dublin

9. Micronesia's Capital city?

Palikir

10. Iran national Assembly is known as?

Sura