Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Asmatullah Junejo,
PSP
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 1
Day 1
Sequence
Muslim Reformist Movements
Aligarh Movement
Daruloom Deoband
Nadwatul Ulema
Overview of Problems
Agree Disagree
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 37
Components of Agriculture
S. No. Components
1. Livestock
2. Crops:
1. Major
2. Minor
3. Fishing
4. Forestry
Aitzaz Hasan
• Martyred on January 6th,
Bangash
Shaheed 2014 at Hangu.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 76
Introduction
Education is a key to development and prosperity. In
Holy Quran
Education
Character-
Building
Nation-
Building
Intermediate 1.29
Secondary 2.75
Student Enrollment (in
Middle 6.02 millions)
Primary 18.67
Pre-Primary 9.51
0
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 5 10 15 20
Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP
93
Educational Institutes in Pakistan
Public and Private 2016-17 Students and Teachers 2016-17
Public vs Private Students and Teachers
40,926,
45,000,000 661
40,000,000
35,000,000
30,000,000
76,674, Public 25,000,000
28% Institutes 20,000,000 Students
Private 15,000,000 and
194,151, 1,507,10
Institutes 10,000,000 Teachers
72% 0,
5,000,000 4%
0
1400
1200
1000
800
Incidents
600 Killed
400 Injured
200
14000
12000
10000
8000 Civilians
Security Forces
6000
Terrorists
4000 Total
2000
36.25%
Crime Index
Safety Index
63.75%
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 105
Tax Evasions
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 106
Gas and Electricity Theft
The proof of slowly and gradually rotting process of character-
building in Pakistan is the rapid increase in the cases of gas and
electricity theft. Although, there could be a number of other
causes to describe this phenomenon, the basic reason behind
this menace is the weakening of the character-building process
in Pakistan
There is a rapid increase in the cases of gas and electricity theft
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 107
Corruption in Pakistan
There is a rampant corruption in Pakistan in every
sector
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 108
Irritants in Our Education System
In Pakistan, our education system, both formal and
informal, has shown visible signs of ineffectiveness towards
the character-building of individuals.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 110
Insufficient Role of the Government
Every successive government in Pakistan has shown a
lackluster response towards the promotion of education in
the country.
Historically, the annual budgetary allocations are always less
than 2 % of the GDP.
However, as per international standards, the budgetary
allocation for education should be around 4% of the GDP.
This budgetary allocation looks very small if we compare the
annual population growth rate of Pakistan which is around
2.1 percent.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 111
Insufficient Role of the Government
% of GDP on Education
3.5
3 2.84 2.93
2.63 2.69
2.5 2.37
2.25 2.23 2.17
1.95 1.9
2
% of GDP on Education
1.5
0.5
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 112
Parents’ Apathy Towards Their
Children’s Education
It is observed that a large number of children are not even
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 113
Three Parallel Systems of Education in
Pakistan
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 114
Poor Quality of Teaching
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 115
Regional Disparity of Education
Unfortunately, there is a widespread regional disparity
in the existing system of education in Pakistan.
The literacy rate of males and females in FATA is
29.5% and 3% respectively.
The Annual Status of Education Report- Pakistan 2013
states that “about 93% of children in Balochistan
cannot read a class-II text story in Urdu or their
regional language, and in terms of English reading,
the failure rate in Balochistan is as high as 94 % for
class-III students and 68 % in class-V”.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 116
High Pupil-Teacher Ratio
Teacher-Pupil Ratio 2017
ICT 21.9
GB 25
FATA 24.2
Baluchistan 24.6
Sindh 30.4
Punjab 34
Pakistan 31.6
0 10 20 30 40
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 117
Students’ Politics
i. Unfortunately, a number of educational institutions in
Pakistan are infected with the menace of student politics.
Ironically, all the major political parties both at the
national and regional level patronize their respective
students’ organizations in the educational institutions.
ii. This culture has given a severe blow to the standard of
education in those institutions. Ultimately, such
institutions have lost their utility as bedrocks for the
character-building of the individuals.
iii. Instead, such institutions have turned out to be the battle
grounds for the political rivalries among the different
factions thereby teaching inculcating in more and more
violence among their students.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 118
Conclusion
Both the education and the process of character-building
are closely inter-related
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 119
Recommendations
i. Realization of the importance of education towards the
character-building of individuals in the country
ii. Budgetary allocation of at least 3 per cent of the GDP in the
next FY 2015-16
iii. Practical steps towards introducing one system of
education throughout Pakistan
iv. Strict implementation of the Child labor laws
v. Disciplinary actions against the teachers and the officials
of the education departments
vi. Hiring of teachers should be on contract basis
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 121
Recommendations cont…
vii. Providing meals to the students from class 1 to class 10
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 122
Write Up
Education in Pakistan should be a
federal subject or a provincial
subject.
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 123
Thank
You
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 124
Please contact for Queries
Asmatullah Junejo (PSP)
0300-7064608
asmatullahjunejo@hotmail.com
Wednesday, January 31, 2018 Pakistan Affairs by Asmatullah Junejo, PSP 125