Tenses Penggunaan Rumus Contoh Kalimat

Simple Present Menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, S + V1 s/es We agree with the

Tense dan kejadian yang terjadi pada speaker’s opinion.
saat sekarang ini. Time signal : every, She/He speaks English
often, always, usually, well.
frequently, sometimes
Present Aksi yang sedang berlangsung S + to be + Ving I’m driving a car to
Continious sekarang atau kegiatan yang Bandung now.
Tense sudah direncanakan dimasa Time signal : now, just We are going to Bandung
depan. now, right now, at the by train next week
moment, this + waktu,
look!, listen!, tonight
Present Aktivitas yang telah dimulai di S + have/has + V3 I have lived inCilegon for
Perfect Tense masa lalu dan kebiasaan three months.
berlanjut sampai sekarang. Time signal : since, for, She has studied at STAN
yet, already, ever, since 2 years ago.
never, just now, yet,
just
Present Aksi yang dimulai di waktu S + have/has + been + The toddlers have been
Perfect lalu, tetapi kegiatan masih Ving playing a ball for an hour.
Continiuous sedang berlangsung. I have been waiting for
Tense Time signal : since + you.
awal mula, for + durasi,
so far, ever since, all
day, the whole day,
lately, recently
Simple Past Kejadian terjadi dimasa S + V2 The party started at 10.00
Tense lampau am.
Time signal : yesterday, Students did their
ago, last + waktu , once, assignment diligently.
in + waktu lampau,
several weeks ago
Past Aksi sedang berlangsung pada S + was/were + Ving The team was playing
Continuous waktu tertentu di masa basketball all day
Tense lampau. Time signal : all day yesterday
yesterday, at this time
yesterday
Past Perfect Kejadian yang sudah sangat S + had + V3 I had visited Jatim Park
Tense lampau. Atau aksi telah selesai when I was child.
pada suatu titik di masa lalu Time signal : Just/just When he came last night,
sebelumaksi lainnya terjadi. now, never, already, the cake had run out.
since + time, for +time
Past Perfect Menceritakan kejadian yang S + had + been + Ving The labors had been
Continuous sedang berlangsung (dengan demonstrating for an hour
Tense durasi waktu tertentu) telah Time signal : since + when the manager came.
selesai pada titik waktu awal mula, for + durasi
tertentu dimasa lalu. waktu
Simple Future Aksi akan terjadi dimasa
Tense depan, secara spontan atau
terencana.
Future Aksi yang akan sedang terjadi
Continuous pada waktu tertentu di masa
depan.
Future Perfect Aktivitas akan sudah selesai
Tense pada suatu titik waktu di masa
depan.
Future Perfect Aksi akan sudah berlangsung
Continuous selama sekian lama pada titik
Tense waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Simple Past Aksi yang akan dilakukan,
Future Tense membuat prediksi, dan
membuat janji di masa depan
pada saat berada di masa lalu.
Conditional sentences type 2
Past Future Aksi yang akan sedang
Continuous berlangsung (berupa
Tense prediksi/rencana) di masa
depan pada saat berada
dimasa lalu.
Past Future Aktivitas yang akan telah
Perfect dilakukan di masa lalu. Bentuk
Continuous ini juga digunakan pada
Tense conditional sentences type 3
Past Future Mirip dengan future perfect
Perfect continuous tense, namun
Continuous realisasi aksi yang dilakukan
Tense dapa diketahui karena aksinya
terjadi di masa lampau.
S + will + bare infinitive You will win the game.
(V1)
Conditional sentence If you come to my party, I
type1 will give you a present
S + will + be + Ving He will be sleeping at 10
pm.
Time signal : at o’clock
tomorrow, from now on
S + will/shall + have + At this time next month, I
V3 will have finished my
English course
Time signal : by next
Monday, by next week
S + wil/shall + have + By the end of the year, my
been + Ving family will have been
traveling to Raja Ampat
Time signal : By..for..,by The cat will have been
the end of sleeping when you get
home.
S + would + bare He would forgive you.
infinitive (V1)
If you married me, I would
remember you all my life.
S + would + be + Ving She would be working at
nine o’clock this morning
S + would + have + V3 I thought you would have
slept by the time I
arrived.
S + would + have + been He would have been
+ Ving working as a civil engineer
in Jakarta by the end of
this week last month.