DEAD LOAD

Occupancy Category: Standard Occupancy Structures

 All structures housing occupancies or having a functions not listed in Category 1,2,3 and
5. "See Table 103-1"
CEILINGS
𝒌𝑵
Gypsum board ( per mm thick )(20mm) 0.16 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Suspended steel channel system 0.10 𝒎𝟐

FLOOR AND FLOOR FINISHES

𝒌𝑵
Ceramic Tile ( 20 mm ) on 25 mm mortar bed 1.10 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Bituminous, smooth surface 0.07 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Solar Panel 0.20 𝒎𝟐

Concrete Masonry Unit ( From Table 204-2 Minimum Design Dead Loads )
𝑲𝑵
* Add 0.24 𝒎𝟐 for every face plastered
𝐤𝐍
Using 21.2 Density of Unit, full grout, 150 mm Thickness
𝐦𝟑

𝒌𝑵 𝒌𝑵 𝑲𝑵
 2.97 +.24(2) = 3.5
𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐

FRAME WALLS
𝒌𝑵
Windows, glass, frame and Sash 0.38 𝒎𝟐
LIVE LOAD
(Table 205-1 Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads )

Basic Floor Area ( Table 205-1 )

𝒌𝑵
Residential 1.9 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Corridors above ground floor 2.0 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Partitions and Interior walls 0.2 𝒎𝟐

*Restroom loads shall not be less than the load for the occupancy with which they are associated, but need not
𝒌𝑵
exceed 2.4 𝟐
𝒎

𝒌𝑵
ROOF LIVE LOAD 1.0 𝒎𝟐

𝒌𝑵
Rain Load 1.0 𝒎𝟐
 WIND LOAD
Enclosure Classification = Partially Enclosed

 The total area of openings in a wall that receives positive external pressure exceeds
the sum of the areas of openings in the balance of the building envelope by more
than 10%
 Area of openings in a wall that receives external pressure must exceed to 0.37m2 or 1
percent of the area of that wall, whichever is smaller
 Ao > 1.10 Aoi

Where :
 Ao = total area of openings in a wall that receives positive external pressure, in m 2
 Aoi = the sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope(walls and roof) not including Ao
 Ag = the gross area of that wall in which Ao is identified, in m2
 Agi = the sum of the gross surface areas of the building envelope(walls and roof) not including Ag

Computation :

Ao = 9.0m x 20.0m = 180m2

Aoi
Considering all windows are open

 Area of Window 1 = 3.64 m2 x 4pcs = 14.56 m2

 Area of Window 2 = 4.5 m2 x 8pcs = 36 m2
 Area of Window 3 = 1.62 m2 x 4pcs = 6.48 m2
 Area of Window 4 = 8.5 m2 x 2pcs = 17 m2

Aoi = 74.04 m2

 Therefore 180m2 > 1.10(74.04 m2)

Risk Category = Standard Occupancy Structures ( Category IV)

 All structures housing occupancies functions not listed in Category 1,2,3 and 5.
"See Table 103-1"

Basic Wind Speed V = 270 kPH ( Table 207A.5-1A ) for Occupancy Category 3,4 and 5

Wind Directionality factor, Kd = .85 ( Table 207A.6-1 )

STRUCTURE TYPE Directionality Factor Kd

Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Exposure Category = Exposure B ( Section 207A.7.3 )

 For buildings with a mean roof height of less than or equal to 9m. Exposure B shall
apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by Surface Roughness B.
 Surface Roughness B states that Urban and Sub-Urban areas, wooded areas, or
terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-family
dwellings or larger.

Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1.0 ( Section 207A.8.1 )

Gust effect factor, G = .85 ( Section A.9.1 )

 For a rigid building or other structure is permitted to be taken as 0.85.

Internal pressure coefficient, GCpt = +0.55/-0.55

 For a partially enclosed buildings walls and roofs coefficient.

Velocity pressure exposure, Kz: by Interpolation 1.18 ( Z= 9.9 meters )

Height Above ground Exposure B

level, z ( m )
9.0 0.70
9.9 Kz
12.0 0.76

By Interpolation
9.9−9.0 Kz−0.70
12.0−9.0
= 0.76−0.70
Kz = 0.718

Velocity pressure qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2

1ℎ𝑟 1000𝑚
where V = 270 kpH x x = 75 m/s
3600𝑠𝑒𝑐 1𝑘𝑚

𝑵
qz = 0.613( 0.718) (1.0 ) ( .85 ) ( 75 )2 = 3,452.61 𝒎𝟐

External Pressure Coefficient ( CP )

𝐿 20
L= 20m 𝐵
= 12 = 1.67

B= 12m

Windward wall = 0.8

Leeward wall = -0.366 by Interpolation

Wall Pressure Coefficient ( CP )
Surface L/B CP Use With

Windward Wall All Values 0.8 qz

Leeward Wall 0-1 -0.5 qh
2 -0.3
>4 -0.2
Sidewall All Values -0.7 qh

1.67−1.0 𝐂𝐩−(−.𝟑)
= CP = -0.434
2.0−1.0 −.5−−.3

Side wall = -0.7

Wind Pressure P =qGCP - qI ( GCpi )

Building Surface

Windward Wall
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(.8) - (3,452.61)(+.55) = .448 𝑚2
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(.8) - (3,452.61)(-.55) = 4.246 𝑚2

Leeward Wall
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(-.434) - (3,452.61)(+.55) = -3.1726 𝑚2
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(-.434) - (3,452.61)(-.55) = .62523 𝑚2
Side Wall
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(-.7) - (3,452.61)(+.55) = -3.953 𝑚2
𝐾𝑁
(3,452.61)(.85)(-.7) - (3,452.61)(-.55) = -.1554 𝑚2
21.25 kN/m

15.85 kN/m
EARTHQUAKE LOAD
Transverse
Talibon Bohol Philippines = Zone 4
Seismic Zone Z = 0.40
 According to NSCP only Palawan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi is in Zone 2 while the rest is in
Zone 4
Category IV-Seismic Importance Factor = 1.0 (Standard Occupancy Structures) Table 208-1
 All structures housing occupancies functions not listed in Category 1,2,3 and 5.
"See Table 103-1"

Soil type profile = 𝑆𝐷 (Stiff soil profile) Table 208-2

Closest distance to known seismic force ≥ 15 km
Seismic Source = Type A (Table 208-4)
 Type A states that faults which are capable of producing large magnitude events and
that have a high rate of seismic activity. Since Bohol already experienced already a 7.2
magnitude earthquake. Bohol is now considered in Type A.
Near Source Factor
 Na = 1.0 (Table 208-5)
 Nv = 1.0 (Table 208-6)
Seismic Response Coefficient for ZONE 4
 Ca = 0.44Na (Table 208-7)
 Cv = 0.64Nv (Table 208-8)
BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM
Where :
 R = Numerical coefficient representative of the inherent over-strength and global
ductility of lateral-force-resisting system
R = 3.5 (Ordinary reinforced moment frames) ( See Table 208-11B )
3
T = Ct(ℎ𝑛)4 ( Equation 208-12)
Where :
 T = elastic fundamental period of vibration of the structure in the direction under
consideration, seconds.
 Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames and eccentrically braced
frames
 𝒉𝒏 = 9.9 meters *height above the base to level n respectively
3
T = Ct(ℎ𝑛)4
3
T = 0.0731 (10.5)4 = 0.427 seconds
 Since T is less than 0.7 seconds computations for "ft" is not needed.

W = 1,288.522 kN

𝐶𝑉1
V= 𝑤 ( Equation 208-8)
𝑅𝑇

0.64(1.0)(1,288.522)
V= 3.5(0.40798)

V = 577.52 kN
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:

2.5𝐶𝑎𝐼𝑊
V= (Equation 208-9)
𝑅
2.5(0.44)(1)(𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟖.𝟓𝟐𝟐)
V= 3.5
V= 404.96 kN (use)

The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
V = 0.11CaIW (Equation 208-10)
V = 0.11(0.44) (1) (1,288.522)
V = 62.36 (ok)

In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣𝐼𝑊
V= (Equation 208-11)
𝑅
0.8(0.4)(1)(1)(𝟏,𝟐𝟖𝟖.𝟓𝟐𝟐 )
V= 3.5
V = 117.81 kN (ok)
∴ Use V = 404.96 kN
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION FOR SEISMIC

Roof Deck
𝑘𝑁
SLAB SELFWEIGHT = 23.6 (.125)(12)(4) = 141.6 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Susp. Steel channel system = 0.10 (12)(4)= 4.8 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Gypsum Board(20mm) = 0.16 (12)(4)= 7.68 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Floor Finishes = 1.10 (12)(4) = 52.8 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Beam Self weight = 23.6 (.300x.400)(12)= 33.984 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Solar Panel = 0.20 (12)(4) = 9.6 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Bituminous, smooth surface = 0.07 (12)(4) = 3.36 kN
𝑚2

TOTAL = 253.24 kN

Third Floor and Second Floor

𝑘𝑁
SLAB SELFWEIGHT = 23.6 (.125)(12)(4) = 141.6 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Susp. Steel channel system = 0.10 (12)(4)= 4.8 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Gypsum Board(20mm) = 0.16 (12)(4)= 7.68 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Floor Finishes = 1.10 (12)(4) = 52.8 kN
𝑚2

𝑘𝑁
Beam Self weight = 23.6 (.300x.400)(12)= 33.984 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Concrete Masonry Unit = 3.5 (12)(4)= 168 kN
𝑚2
𝑘𝑁
Wall on Beam = 21.2 (.150)(12)(3)= 114.48 kN
𝑚2

TOTAL =523.844 kN
 ∑ 𝑊𝑖 𝐻𝑖 = 𝟐𝟓𝟑. 𝟐𝟒 kN(10.5) + 𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟒𝟒kN (7.5) + 𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟒𝟒 kN(4.5) = 8,945.15 𝑘𝑁

𝑊𝑥 𝐻𝑥
@10.5m = 253.24 𝑘𝑁 (10.5m)= 2,659.02 kN.m
@7.5m = 523.844 𝑘𝑁 (7.5m)= 3,928.84 kN.m
@4.5m = 523.844 𝑘𝑁 (4.5m)= 2,357.30 kN.m

(𝑉)𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
Fx = ∑ 𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖 D E I M
120.40 kN

3.00
(404.96𝑘𝑁 )(2659.02 )
F1= = 120.40 kN
8,945.15 𝑘𝑁
C F J N
180.50 kN
F2 = 180.50 kN

3.00
B G K O
F3 = 108.30 kN 108.30 kN
4.50

A H L P