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Isis is the Goddess of many names and forms. She is the beautiful young
princess and the grieving poverty stricken widow dressed in rags. She is
the most powerful sorceress on Earth and She is the poor, frightened
single mother forced to beg for herself and Her son. As the Mistress
of Magick, She knows all and can do all. She can restore the dead,
bestow the gift of fertility, heal the sick and protect sea farers. There
is no miracle that She can’t perform. She taught women to grind corn,
bake bread, spin flax, weave cloth, and, perhaps most importantly, she
taught them to tame the men so the women could live with them!
Isis was introduced to Rome in 86 BCE, where She became very popular
because Her cult was open to all, including women and slaves. She was so
beloved by the people, that even after Paganism was abolished, Her last
official temple on the Egyptian Island of Philae survived until 537 CE. It
was finally ordered shut, votive statues of Isis, Osiris and Min were
confiscated, and sent to Constantinople. Temple clergy were imprisoned,
and the temple was converted to a Christian Church.
Isis was worshiped as the ideal mother and wife as well as patroness of
nature and magick. She was the friend of slaves, sinners and the
downtrodden, and would also listen to the prayers of the wealthy. Isis
became a symbol of Pharaoh’s power. Pharaoh was said to have been born
of Isis, and the throne that he sat upon was provided for him by Isis.
After Isis was assimilated with Hathor, she was sometimes depicted with
the twin horns of a cow on Her head, with a solar disc between them.
Isis was the first daughter of Geb the Earth God and Nut the Sky
Goddess. Because of Her parentage Isis could balance both heaven and
earth. She married Her brother Osiris and as a Moon Goddess She gave
birth to Horus, the God of the Sun. Together, mother and child created
all life and sustained it.
Isis, the Mother of Life also has a contradictory aspect – She was also
the Crone Goddess of death. That title comes from what happened with
her brother/husband Osiris. Incest between brother and sister was
allowable for the gods to keep the bloodlines pure. When Osiris became
her husband, he became the first King of Earth. Set, their brother, was
jealous and killed Osiris, sealed up his coffin and threw it in the river
Nile. Isis grieved mightily, shredded her robes and chopped off her hair.
Then she set out to find the body of her husband so she could bury him
with proper honor and respect.
As she searched for her love, she met Queen Astarte in Phoenicia.
Making a long story short, Astarte realized that Osiris’s body was hidden
in her palace. Isis carried him back to Egypt and hid it in the swamps of
the Nile delta while she prepared for his funeral. Her wicked brother,
Set, found the coffin, furiously hacked Osiris’s body into 14 pieces, and
scattered them in different directions. Searching and searching, Isis
recovered thirteen of the pieces. Only his penis was missing, so she made
one from gold and wax (some myths say mud or clay). Promptly inventing
the rites of embalming, and with her magical powers in full force, Isis
brought Osiris back to life and conceived their child Horus. Now that she
was no longer grieving, Osiris was free to descend and became the King
of the Underworld, ruling over the dead.
Isis is often shown wearing the symbol of an empty throne on her head,
suggesting her husband’s absence and that she, herself, was the seat of
the Pharaoh’s power. She carries the ankh, the Egyptian hieroglyph of
eternal life. When in her funerary role, and as the protector of the dead,
she is shown with wings. The ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile
River flooded each year because of the tears Isis wept for her dead
husband, and every year there was a ceremonial death-and-rebirth ritual.
Isis worship was revived in modern times by The Order of the Golden
Dawn, who recognized Isis as a powerful Triple Goddess. Later She was
incorporated into modern Wicca by Gerald Gardner.
There are countless eclectic Wiccan groups throughout the world that
have selected Isis as their deity. Because of the strength and power
displayed by Isis, spiritual paths that honor her are popular and Her
worship has seen a resurgence as part of the "Goddess-oriented"
spirituality that has become a notable part of the New Age movement.
ISIS CORRESPONDENCES
ORIGIN: Egypt
Isis may be the most well-known and respected Goddess on Earth. She
was venerated in Egypt for thousands of years, and so beloved was She
that her worship spread throughout Western Asia and Europe as far as
the Thames River in England.
MANIFESTATION: Isis may take any form She chooses, some more
common manifestations include a cow, swallow, beautiful queen, a
pregnant woman, or a woman devastated by despair and grief.
EMBLEM: The tyet amulet, also known as the Buckle of Isis or Blood of
Isis is a protective amulet usually formed from carnelian or red glass.
ELEMENT: Water
MINERAL: Bloodstone
METAL: Gold
SACRED ANIMALS: Snakes, cows, crocodiles, scorpions, kites, swallows
PLANET: Moon
CONSTELLATION: Virgo
STAR: Sirius
SACRED SITE: It is thought that the name Paris is derived from Par-
Isis. In Roman times Isis had a temple at the western limits of the city,
on the Left Bank of the Seine. The churches of Saint Sulpice and Saint
Germain-des-Pres are built over sites once dedicated to Isis.
Sources:
Isis and Osiris: The Love Story of Ancient Egypt – Deborah King