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Project Summary

Project Name: PROJECT VILLINOTECH

Team Name: PERT


1. SUDARSAN S (SHA1901350)
2. FAHAD M (SHA1902195)
3. SANTHOSHWARAN (SHA1903071)
Institute Name & Address:
SARANATHAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
VENKATESWARA NAGAR, PANJAPPUR,
TIRUCHIRAPALLI – 620012
SUB THEME:
A. Title of the innovation proposal: PROJECT VILLINOTECH
B. Project Description:

PROJECT VILLINOTECH

India is predominantly an agricultural country. Thus in every respect the future of India depends
upon villages. The relation of India depends upon villages. The Indian Government has also
accepted the importance of the development of rural industries and rural reconstruction.
MAJOR PROBLEMS IN VILLAGES ARE:-

● Water source for agriculture


● Quality of Education is poor
● Electricity
● Hospital facilities and Emergency facilities
● Awareness about the government schemes and knowledge about the
modern agricultural techniques
● Sanitation and Sanitary and etc….

Therefore we have came up with a solution to eliminate the major problems like Water Scarcity,
Degradation of agricultural growth, Solid Waste management, insufficient power supply, fire
accidents, insufficient fuel supply, and lack of awareness about modern agricultural methods,
government schemes and knowledge about the present situation.
These problems play vital role in the livelihood of the rural people and farmers. If these
problems are rectified livelihood and standard of the rural people is raised and a huge awareness
is created among the people in village areas.

SOLID WASTE ELECTRICITY


MANAGMENT THE LIVELYHOOD
WATER AND THE STANDARD
SCARCITY OF THE RURAL
PEOPLE IS RAISED

FIRE
PROJECT AND HUGE
AWARNESS IS
CREATED AMONG
ACCIDENTS
VILLINOTECH THE VILLAGE PEPOLE
FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF
DEGRADATION
THEIR OWN AND
OF
THE WELFARE OF
AGRICULTURAL
THE COUNTRY.
GROWTH INSUFFICINET LACK OF
FUEL SUPPLY AWARNESS

TECHNOLOGY USED

▪ WATER PURIFICATION
Water is a primary source for agriculture. But in present water resources are in great
demand. So there is an urgent need to save water. Villages generate more amount of waste water
that can be purified and used for domestic purposes, irrigation etc…
Waste water obtained from various sources in village is collected and filtered using natural
filtration process and smart filtration process without use of any external power source.

NATURAL FILTRATION PROCESS:-


This system consists of various natural components such as
▪ WHIRLPOOL
▪ PEBBLES
▪ CHARCOAL
▪ BRICKS AND SAND

Water is allowed to pass through these natural components from bottom to top in order to
remove all the impurities contained in the water. Zigzag pipes are installed so that fine particles
can also be removed while passing the Water through it.

Purified water is then sent through pipe lines into a smart purification system which consist of a
two condensers and parabolic mirror with the help of the sunlight and mirrors the water is
changed from liquid state to gaseous state and with the help of the condenser water is again
change into liquid state which is in pure distilled water. As a result fresh water is obtained. Water
is then separated into 3 parts and circulated among the village. The parts of water is sent to
1. Agricultural fields
2. Emergency Reservoir
3. Domestic Usage.
The pure water is either mixed with correct ratio of nutrients, pesticide and fertilizers sent to
agricultural field or directly sent to field to eliminate the salinity in agricultural fields. Then the
recycled water is sent to Emergency Reservoir and Domestic Reservoir.
The overall control and separation of the water and pumping of water is monitored and
controlled with help of Arduino. The automated pumping of water fields is done Water level
sensors. Irrigation can be varied according to the crops. In case of paddy Ordinary irrigation is
done in case of vegetable drip irrigation can be followed.
▪ AGRICULTURAL ISSUES
In today’s Agriculture is in a very worse condition due to lack of
maintenance. We are using controlled system which has

▪ WATER TABLE LEVEL SENSOR


▪ MOISTURE AND TEMPERATURE SENSOR
▪ SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
▪ pH SENSOR
A water sprinkler pump or water pump is connected to microcontroller board and interfaced with
the Soil Moisture sensor. When the moisture content of the soil decreases below 45%, water
pump is turned on and sprinkled over the fields until the required moisture is reached.
Water level sensors are stacked in a column and placed under the ground at particular distances
from one another. Thus the water table level can be monitored and water usage can be adjusted
accordingly.
pH sensor is effectively used in the fields to monitor the Acid and Base content in fields. Due
improper monitoring of the pH level in filed the yields of the crops are drastically decreased. pH
sensor is activate the distilled water pump to neutralize the effect of pH in agricultural fields
Moisture and Temperature sensor (DHT11) is used to monitor the temperature of the atmosphere
in field because temperature plays a vital role in growth of plants. With the help of the DHT11
the temperature is monitored and varied accordingly with the data provided by the sensor.
Fertilizer and Pesticides are made into liquid forms in correct proportions and kept separately in
different tanks. These tanks are also connected with the sprinkler. The entire control is given to
the Arduino system. It turns on the fertilizer and pesticide sprinkler as per the requirements for
the crops yield.
This automated system helps the farmer to a greater extent and maintain the fields.
POWER GENERATION:-

Usually in villages there is a wide scarcity of powers. To eliminate the scarcity of electricity. we
have introduced a system of installation of solar power systems in the villages. The solar power
system acts as a power production plant for the group villages in that region. The consumption of
power in very less comparing to the usages of power source in the towns. The amount of power
generated is updated in the smart awareness system to rural people which gives them awareness
on usage of electricity. The power plant is managed by the rural graduates which give them wide
opportunities of employment.

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND FIRE ALERT SYSTEM:-

In villages maximum amount of waste produced is Bio-Degradable waste. Therefore we came up


with the idea of production of smart biogas. With the help of organic waste biogas is created and
equally distributed in the villages. The waste after the production of biogas is used as a manure
in fields for the growth of agricultural crops. The organic waste is collected and sent to the
biogas reservoir.

The biogas reservoir contain smart monitoring system like DHT11 (temperature sensor), MQ2
GAS Sensor, Fire Alert sensor which is interfaced with the Arduino. DHT11 sensor monitors the
temperature in the Bio gas plant in case of increase in temperature it deducts and caution
message is sent to the Human interface system. MQ2 sensor deducts the amt of biogas present in
the each reservoir and the data is sent to the managing source of the plant. In case of occurrence
of fire accidents in the biogas plant fire alert is activated. The fire alert system turns on the pump
which is connected in with emergency reservoir the water from the emergency reservoir is
pumped. Fire alarm system is installed in fire prone area and the connected to the Arduino
controller with the help of GSM Baoblaze SIM800L GPRS GSM Module Micro SIM Core
Board QUAD-BAND Port TTL. Emergency pipelines are installed in the fire prone zone in the
villages. Once the fire alert sensor is activated the eater from the emergency reservoir is pumped
to the pipelines. Due this process the managing of fire accidents is effectively done and the
casualties due to fire accidents in the villages are reduced.

EMPOWERMENT OF AWARNESS TO RURAL PEOPLE:-

Due to the lack of awareness and the knowledge in the rural area rural peoples are suffering a lot
in the day to day life. Therefore we came up with a powerful idea of creating awareness to the
rural people and famers in the village area for their betterment of livelihood. Our idea is to create
awareness in the form of visualization. Most of the village people are crowded in places like bus
stops, markets, ration shops and town hospitals. In these places Digital board are installed. For
each village there is a Village Welfare Awareness Centers (VWAC) are promoted. The work of
VWAC is to gather developmental information in and around the villages broadcast the
information along the closed circuit connection of the digital boards. VWAC can get all the
information about the villages with the help of sensor placed in the various fields. The
information in sensors is gathered with the help of GSM Baoblaze SIM800L GPRS GSM
Module Micro SIM Core Board QUAD-BAND Port TTL. Information like Electricity generated
by panels per day is displayed in the Digital Boards and amount of water recycled is displayed
on the digital board. The work of VWAC is to manipulate the data and to broadcast in the digital
boards. Various rural welfare schemes, modern agricultural techniques, present technology in
agricultural field, various fertilizers and nutrients and their combination and mixture of ratio for
suitable crops and the present hike and low of price for various seeds, fertilizers, manure and the
market price of the products they have produced and etc… are displayed in the digital board.
With the help of the various data from sensors like water table level sensor, pH sensor,
temperature sensor, the present state of the village is displayed in the digital boards and further
suggestions are displayed in the digital. Live data is updated in the digital board. The information
which is displayed is in the form of their native language through the easiest way of
understanding for the rural people. Due to formation of VWAC again there is a decrease in the
unemployment. Rural graduates can be appointed and information can be gathered. Due to
implementation of the smart awareness system rural peoples are acknowledged and their
standard of livelihood is raised.

IMPLEMENTATION AND TAKING THE PROJECT TO THE BENEFICIARY:-


Project Villinotech can be implemented with the help of the government. That is the Government
can take initiative to avail the Project Villinotech in the rural areas which will be benefit for both
the rural peoples and the government. Proposal of the project Villinotech can be employed by the
government which gives a wide employment opportunity to the graduates in the rural area, which
fulfill the needs of the village people by satisfying their basic and major problems and the
government by decreasing the rate of unemployment of rural graduates, migration of graduates to
cites in search of jobs.

Therefore the Project Villinotech plays a vital role in managing the agricultural fields by smart
irrigation system, smart harvesting and suggestion of the farming techniques, creating awareness
to the rural people by smart delivery of information’s via monitors in public places and
frequently used areas, production of biogas form the solid waste, recycling of waste water and
usage of filtered water in the agricultural fields and managing of fire accidents in the rural area.
Thus enhance villages and improve the livelihood of the farmers. Due to implementation of
Project Villinotech it reduces the unemployment of the Graduates in the rural area and benefits
the government to decrease the rate of unemployment and benefits the rural people and plays an
vital role in development of our nation.

PRODUCTION OF
PROMOTING SUFFICIENT
IMPROVES THE
AWARNESS TO THE ENERGY TO
LIVELIHOOD OF
RURAL PEOPLE EMPOWER THE
FAMERS
VILLAGES

INCREASES THE
DECREASES THE
PROJECT PRODUCTION OF
UNEMPLOYMENT
FOOD CROPS IN THE
PROBLEM VILLINOTECH
AGRICULTURAL
FIELDS

IMPROVES THE
PRODUCTION OF VILLAGE CONDITION MANAGEMENT OF
FUEL AND THUS DEVELOPMENT EMERGENCY
RECYCLING OF OF COUNTRY IS SUITUTAIONS
WASTE WATER IN INCREASED
SMART WAY
CONCLUSION

Project VILLINOTECH targets on the basic problems of the villagers so that they
can stabilize their lifestyle. This LOW COST VILLINOTECH SYSTEM imparts positive
strength to the villagers. Employment problems can be demolished as this system needs an
engineer and a farmer’s support to operate. The linkage between each and every concepts plays a
vital role to establish this whole mega project. When an experienced farmer and this system joins
together, a revolution in Indian agriculture can be created. The whole nation will witness a new
change which raises the village to the peak as it was in early 19th century.

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