he The NIN NN CL HS ; WAI What isiadae fatigue? (ele)The Senses What is your favorite memory Is ita memory of a kitten purring on your lap as you stroked vam, 5 2 Tus xs its warm, smooth, silky fur? Or ee do you recall zooming down through all ve ahill ona shiny new bicycle senses sight, ind whi 2 heaning, tue, as the wind whistled in your ears? eatin, uth, Perhaps your favorite memory eae is watching the lion tamer calm ees range roaring lions ina circus tent filled with the buttery smell of popcom. Whatever your favorite memory is, you have it because of our ve EE ee senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, ‘ y information from dig in. fit gets a and smell. Your senses are the way each ofthe senses. signal that acaris you experience the world. Wourbanars seaman, ‘Almost everyone has felt what yourrose sma feet to stay a the itis like to lose one of the five Something good to sidewalk senses—if only for a moment cat the brain may or two. Ata party, you may have tried to pin the tail on the donkey while you were blindfolded. Or maybe you covered your ears when a noisy ‘tmuck or subway raced by. Pethaps you tried to taste and smell a delicious meal when you. had a cold. Maybe you felt what it was like to lose the sense of touch in your mouth after having Dirrenenr ancas received novocaine from a dentist. But to imagine life without any of your senses is impossible because it is through the senses that you experience life. ‘Awimats wave att the senses people do, But they may ‘work differently. A cat, for instance, sees only in black ‘and white and shades of gray.4 %, The Mind’s Bye Every day your five senfes bring you information about the world, But they are not equal partners in the job. Eighty percent of the information your brain receives comes through your eyes, unless you are blind. Yet, in a sense, your eyes do not see. They are basically collectors of light. It is your brain that turns the collected light into meaningful images. In other words, what you “see” with your eyes has no meaning to you unless your brain makes sense out of it. Your brain also allows you to visualize events from the past, like Jast year’s birthday party, and to imagine scenes that have never taken place, like your being elected «¢; President. Because of the brain, 3 people who become blind in later life an still recall vivid visual images in £ their mind’s eye. 3 Although the brain plays a major E role in the sense of sight, still, the 3 eyes are very important. Without their 2 remarkable ability to gather light, the = brain would have no raw material 3 to work with. Ligwr passes ura impulses are sent the eye through the along the optic pupil, a ole inthe nerve to the brain, itis. Behind the iri, the lens focuses images onto the retina. The retina converts light rays into electrical pulses. These ‘xcellent eyesight tossurvive. Some ‘can spota mouse ‘on the ground {rom several hundred feet in the air, Ifan eagle ‘could read, it ‘could read this page from 230 feet ‘away-that's about ashigh asa 20-story building. ‘N - of survival ‘OF course, plants do not have eyes. Butat least ‘one plant has a sense of sight. The ‘ungus pilobolus has an area that Is sensitive to light. The fungus aims its spores at the lightest spot itcan detect. This gives ita better chance Wuar 1s 17 THAT YOU Can’T SEE BUT Is ALWAYS BEFORE YOU? Srevie WowoeR ‘was bom blind. Atthe age of te, he became a recording artist In addition to singing ‘and composing, he plays the piano, clarinet, drums, organ, and harmonica. ‘Microscores, binoculars, and telescopes are all human attempts to improve upon the You see i cotor work well in dim because of rods light. They see and cones, These in shades of gray. calls are located Six milion cone inthe retina. About calls in each eye 125 million rod. respond to color. cells in each eve om an play ‘ticks on our eyes. First, lookat the two lines. Which is longer? Now look Tears keop eyes at the two shapes clean and moist. below. Which is. Tears come from smaller? lands over the (ansvers on bck cover) eyes, and they drain into the rose, Eventually they are swale lowed. Gan you figure out why you power of the naked eye, An ‘optical microscope bends light rays passing through an object. The bent rays then join to. form an enlarged image. An optical microscope can enlarge an image uptotwo get a runny nose when you cry? (arsweronbactcoe) thousand times its size. Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons, (negatively ‘charged particles ofanatom) instead of ight rays to magnify ‘They can enlarge ‘an object up to ‘one milion times!