iS F.L.SMIDTH
INSTRUKTIONER INSTRUCTIONS —_INSTRUCTIONS
ANWEISUNGEN INSTRUCCIONES _INSTRUGOES v 2031-15 1/9
ROTARY KILN
LIVE-RINGS (KILN TYRES)
Manufacture
MGN: 5830
Enclosures:
Ultrasonic test report, u 4561-03 Vv 2031-13-1
Inspection form U 1171-02 V 2031-13-11
Permissible surface defects Vv 2031-13-111
In the text reference is made to
the following instruction manuals, etc
Ultrasonic test report u 4561
Inspection form vu 171
Contents: Page:
I. GENERAL 2
2. ROUGH-MACHINING 2
3. NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 3
3.1 Magnetic particle flaw detection 3
3.2 Ultrasonic testing 3
3.3 Hardness test 5
4. REPAIRS OF ROUGH-MACHINED LIVE-RINGS 5
5. PINISH-MACHINING
6. IDENTIFICATION MARKS 8
7. RUST PROOFING 8
8. PACKING 8
9. INSPECTION 8
EFr/MGHVv 2031-15
2
1. MATERIAL QUALITY
The material specification in the order sheet must be
strictly observed. (Normally FLS Mat.325).
Further, to prevent an excessive formation of nitri-
des, the residual aluminium content must not exceed
0.05 &.
The actual content of residual aluminium must appear
from the charge certificate along with the more usual
requirements i.e.:
1) Chemical analysis
2) ¥ield stress, tensile strength, elongation,
reduction af area, hardness and charpy-V at
room temperature.
The casting technique used must be such as to ensure
@ degree of homogenity that does not require repairs
by welding.
Weld repairs will only be accepted as an exception
and only when of limited size. See section 4.
The live-ring must be heat-treated to a fine grained
structure and elimination of internal stresses to the
greatest possible extent.
2. ROUGH-MACHINING
The live-ring must be rough-machined to an allowance
of 3-5 mm on all surfaces, for final machining. Do
not forget however, that the finishing tolerance on
the outer diameter is 0/+30, and on the width 0/420
mm. With xegard to the NDT-test described in the
following section, the surface roughness of the
roughmachined live-ring must not exceed R, = 16
microns.v 2031-15
3
3. NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING (NDT)
3.1
Magnetic particle flaw detection (preferably with a
fluorescent liquid)
Examine the rough-machined surfaces 100% in accordan-
ce with an acknowledged international standard (SEP,
ASTM, BS or similar).
The magnetic particle flaw detection must be of the
wet type.
A current of 40-60 A/cm electrode gap must be used
for the test.
The biggest permissible surface defects within an
area of 105 x 140 mm (ISO sheet size A6) would be the
ones shown in enclosure No. III,
For linear defects as in Fig. 2
For non-linear defects as in Fig. 3
Note!
Indications must not be closer, larger nor of greater
number that shown in the figures which have been
drawn on a 1:1 scale.
Surface defects due to segregation will only be
accepted when the indications in question are local
colour variations only, found on an otherwise un-
broken surface, such as "ghost lines" or similar.
In other words, no surface defects (discontinuities)
will be accepted if they exceed those shown in figs.
2 and 3 in enclosure No. III.
Cavities/channels, etc. beneath the surface, caused
by segregation, will be judged according to the
acceptance criterion for UT-tests, as stated in sub-
section 2.2.2.
3.2
Ultrasonic test
A 100% ultrasonic test must be carried out from the
outer cylindrical face and from the riser side of the
casting.
The examination must be made with a 2 MHz normal
probe of 24 mm dia. and otherwise in compliance with
an internationally acknowledged standard (SEP, ASTM,