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| Engin eeving The Profession in which a Knowledge of the mathematia @nd Science is applied for tre benefice ef mankind Engineering Design the system Br process to Accomplish a Specific task optimally by Solving Various constrasnts creatively DESH Procedure o Process ahaa Recognition of need @efining the Problem | Synthesis (selecting the mechanism) Palysis of forees (type of loading) L Material selection ( Physical, Chemical + Mechanical rom Design of Clements (Size and Stresses) Optimization J Evaluation (testing of Prototype) Presentation (petailed drawing) Production ie dimensions of machine elements ae decided bases Strength of Corres perding materiale And Predicted matin Mass (3) the amount of matter contained in a given body Which does not Vary With respect to place Weight (N) the amount of pull, which the caxTh ov any planet exerts upon a given bedy Fotevtia & Property of matter, by Virtue of which a body Con not move of itself nor change the motion imparted te it unless & force is applied on it Force Cn) & load (Nn) An agent Which Produces or tands to Produce, destroy er tends to destroy Motion, “The force is the effect Produced by an external agent Load. Moment (nm) “Fhe turning effect produced by a force on Hu body Om which tf Bets. Fer ex: turning a nut by Wrench (spanner) Centre point of nut is moment Contre. Couple = (Nm) the twe equal and opposite faratle| forces, whose Vines of actions axe Giffarent form Couple Density ev Mass Density 3 /n) the amount of mass per Unit Volume Momentum — ( K9_.m%) The Product of mass and Velocity Tmpulse CNS er kg.™%) the product of force and time Moment of Inertia (m+) PSH DB 6.1 O of a plane Figure “with respect to an axis fn ite Plane : With respect to % AxS, Area moment of soertia T= (yda = A KY With respect to y axle, Rrea momemt of Pee (tp AS Ks Kysvadins of gyration about x and y lex, Fer ex+ Rectangle in xavis 9 Me ° i Pbdy = bo 3 r= 2 f gan = 2S yee | va es Similexly > 9 axis x dx = - < Ty- 2( “dn = fs Poe 3 s 2, W Janeral oH a lee T= 93. k-)= For circle, “Polar omens of Treva Wi to xX ons *, “TL Wis respect A F = Sdn = atte dy an a “a Gi) § © plane figure one vespect to an axis coer to Mhe__plare of the figure, Polar moment of inertia J= {da = [6ery4)da For drcl@, For hollow

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